CBSE 12th 2015 Physics Question Paper & Solution

Question Paper
CBSE 12th Board (Physics) Code No. A

Q 1.
Q 2.
Q 3.
Q4
Q 5.
06th to 12th April 2015

Subject Taught : General Ability Test
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PAGE # 1
Q 6.
Q 7.
Q 8.
Q 9.
Q 10.
th
th
06 May to 10 May 2015

Last 10 Years Question papers will be provided Daily Test
PAGE # 2
Q 11.
Q 12.
Q 13.

PAGE # 3
Q 14.
Q 15.
Q 16.
Q 17.
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th
06 May to 10 May 2015

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Q 18.
Q 19.

PAGE # 5
Q 20.
Q 21.
Q 22.
Q 23.
Q 24.
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06 May to 10 May 2015

PAGE # 6
Q 25.

PAGE # 7
Q 26.
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06 May to 10 May 2015

PAGE # 8
Solution
CBSE 12th Board (Physics) Code No. A
1. Dielectric constant It is define as the ratio of
Permittivity of the medium to the permittivity of free
space.
k=
0
c
vD
1
c
sin ic
vR
vR
1
v D sin ic
R
1
D sin ic
OR
It is define as the ratio of force between two charged
Placed at some distance apart in free space to the
force between the same two charges when they
are placed at the same distance apart in the given
medium
Fvac
k= F
It is unitless quantity
medium
2.
V
curve represent Resistance and
I
resistance increase as temperatur increase so T1
Slope of
R
1
D sin ic
R
ic = sin1
D
Since colour depends on wavelength so critical
angle depends on colour of light
5. it will filter the low frequency wave (modulating wave)

from modulated wave that is also contain high
frequency carrier wave.High frequency carrier wave
passed through capacitor and low frequency wave
passed through inductor and we get the output from
here itself.

R
6. (i) V = IR =
R r
V = 1 r
R
as R Increase , V also increase so
graph betn terminal voltage and R is as
> T2.
3. No current induced
1
4. we know DR = sin i
c
D
1
R sin ic
R

PAGE # 9
(ii) I =
it depends on source.
c
(b) 1 v
1
c
2
v2
c
v1
1
c
so
2
v2
Rr
R
7. E3 E1 =
hc
E3 = 13.6
=
1 v 2
2
v1
..................(i)
z2
n
z 1
n 3
or
13.6
= 1.51 eV
9
E1 = 13.6
z2
n
z 1
. = 13.6 eV
n 1
6.64 10 34 3 10 8
from eq (i) 1.51 + 13.6 =
v
2
1
1 v 2
9.
19.92 10 26
19.92 10 26
12.09 eV =
=
12.09 1.6 10 19
Amplitude modulated wave
= 1.029 107 m = 1029 A

8. Wave front It is define as the continuous locus of
all such particles of medium which are vibrating in
the same phase at any instant
Shape of wave front refracted from a convex lens
spherical
wave front
frequency modulated wave

advantages of FM over AM transmission.
(i) Efficiency of FM transmission is quite high.
(ii) FM transmission gives high fidelity reception due
to the presence of a large number of sidebands.
(iii) Noise level is very low in FM transmission.
(iv) Frequency allocation in FM allows for a guard band
which reduces adjacent channel interference.
10. given
Plane wave front convex lens

OR
(a) Frequency of wave does not change when a wave
propagating from a rarer to denser medium because
th
KE = 4.5 Mev = 4.5 1.6 1013J

z = 80
so r0 =
2k ze 2
KE
th
06 May to 10 May 2015

10
PAGE # 10
form a couple so
= I bB a sin = I BA sin = NIBA sin(1)
2 9 10 9 80 1.6 10 19 1.6 10 19
4.5 1.6 10 6 10 19
= 51.2 1015 m
= mB sin (2) Since m = IA
= 51.2 Fm
or m B (3)
in stable equilibrium. = 0 = 0 so planer loop is
11.
perpendicular to the magnetic field

12. Electromagnetic wave produced by accelerated
charge Partical. The energy carried by the wave
comes from the source (Like LC oscillator) which
makes the charge oscillating.
(i) Infrared waves
(ii) X - rays.
torque on a current loop in uniform magnetic field

Let I = current following through the coil PQRS
a, b = sides of the coil PQRS
A = ab = Area of the coil
=
angle between the direction of B and
that of the vector N drawn normal to
13.
(a)
P
Q
60
the Plane of the coil

Force on side PQ
F 1 = (PQ B )
F1 = IaB sin (90 ) = IaBcos

Force on side RS
F3 = IaB sin (90 +) = IaBcos
Force on QR
When the Prism is immersed in the liquid the

emergent say RS grazes along the face BC
F2 = IbB sin 90 = IbB

Force on side SP
F4 = IbB sin 90 = IbB
According to Flemmings left hand rule the Forces

F1 and F3 act along the axis of loop. These force
are equal, opposite and collinear so give rise no net
force or torques.
ic = 60
R.I. of Prism glass wrt the liquid

1
1
gl
gl
sin ic
sin 60
ga
ga
gl
But gl
la
60
The forces F 1 and F 2 on the sides SP and QR
la
1.155
3
1.5
1.155
= 1.29
(b) When light incident normally on the face AC
are aqual and opposite but not collinear so they

11
PAGE # 11
(a)
60
30 i
in Fig. the first gate is NAND gate

Truth Table
S
C
sin i a
1
sin r g 1.5
sin 30
1
sin r
1.5
A.B
y'= A.B
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
y = A.B
0
0
0
1
given gate Performs the function of an AND gate

(b)
1
= 0.75
2
sin r = 1.5
A
y
r = sin1 (0.75)
r = 49
That means refracted angle is greater than
incident angle so that the ray will move away from
the normal after the refraction.
B
in Fig input of two Not gates are fed to a NAND gate
Truth Table
14.
A
y=A+ B
A.B y = A . B
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
The given circuit Performs the function of an OR

gate
Truth Table
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
A + B Y= A + B
1
1
1
0
15.
0
0
0
1
D1
~
Clearly y = A.B Hence the circuit acts as an AND
gate
OR
central y
tap
B
x
R
D2
Working (i) Let at any instant the voltage at the
th
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06 May to 10 May 2015

12
PAGE # 12
end A (input of D1) and end B (Input of D2) of the

secondary with respect to the centre tap T will be
out of phase with each other.
(ii) Suppose during the positive half cycle of ac
input the end A is positive and the end B is negative
q = 1.61019 C
r = 60 cm = 60 102 m = 0.6 m.
B=
with respect to the center tap T then diode D1 gets

forward biased and conductor current and diode D2
is in reverse biased so does not conduct electric
current
2fc m
q
2 3.14 10 10 6 1.67 10 27
1.6 10 19
= 0.66T
(iii) During negative half cycle D1 is in reverse biase

and D2 is in forward biase so D1 not conduct electric
current and D2 conduct electric current.
= 10 MHz = 10106 Hz
17. given
KE =
KE =
q2B 2r 2
2m
(1.6 10 19 )2 (0.66 ) 2 (0.6)2
2 1.6 10 27
= 7.4 Mev
18. d = 1.5 MM = 1.5 103m.
D = 1m
1 = 650 nm = 650109 m
2 = 520 nm = 520 109 m.

In forward biased width of depletion layer decrease
and resistance of P-n junction diode decreare so it
conduct electric current.
(a) The distance of the third bright fringe for = 520 nm

on the screen from central maximum.
x3 =
16.
we know
3D 2
d
3 1 520 10 9
1.5 10 3
I = neAVd
V
= neAV
Vd
R
L
V
V
Vd
Vd neL R A
neAR
(i) When V is halved
= 1040 106 m
or
(b) suppose at any distance x from the central

maximum we have
x = n1 1= n2 2
n1D 1 n 2D 2
d
d
since Vd V so Vd becomes half of its initial

value
(ii) When L is double Vd
I
so Vd becomes half
L
of its initial value
or n11= n2 2
The bright fringe will coincide at the least distance
x If
(iii) When D is halved, vd will not change
n2=n1+ 1
or n11= (n1 + 1) 2
or n1 650 109 = (n1 + 1) 520 109

13
PAGE # 13
the transmission medium. Radio, television and

satellite communications are all space
communications.
Communication through free space using radio
waves takes place over a wide range of frequencies:
from a few hundreds of kHz to a few GHz.
Practically Seen that electromagnetic waves of
frequency range 3- 30 MHz reach to the receiver
due to Total internal reflection through ionosphere.
If frequency increase beyond 30 MHz it will escape
the ionosphere. It will not reach to the Receiver.
Hence n1 = 4
so required distance is
x=
n1D1
d
=
=
4 1 650 10 9
1.5 10 3
26
104
1 5
= 17.33 104
= 1.733 103 m
19. The binding energy per nucleon is small from A to C
than the middle ones hence it is process of nuclear
fusion.
and from D to E binding energy per nucleon is smaller
for heavier nuclei than the middle ones hence it is
the process nuclear fission.
A
Partical
(b) Z x
( A 4)
( A 4)
( Z 2 )Y ( Z 1)W
20. Three different modes of propagation in a

communication system.
(i) Line communication. It involve point-to-point contact
between transmitter and receiver. It occurs through
guided media such as twisted pair and coaxial
cable.
Coaxial cable is a widely used wire medium,
which offers a bandwidth of 750 MHz. These cables
are normally operated below 18 GHz.
(ii) Optical communication. It makes use of a light beam
in carrying an information one point to another
through a guided medium like optical fibre.
Optical communication using fibres is carried
in the frequency range (of 1 THz to 1000 THz,
Microwaves to Ultraviolet waves, 1 THz to 1000 THz,
Microwaves to Ultraviolet waves, 1 THz = 1012 Hz).
An optical fibre can have a transmission bandwidth
above 100 GHz.
(iii) Space communication. Here electromagnetic waves
of different frequencies are used to carry the
information through the physical space acting as
th
21. Stopping potential The value of the retarding

Potential at which the photoelectric current
becomes zero is called cut off or stopping potential
for the given frequency of the incident radiation.
Threshold frequency The minimum value of the
frequency of incident radiation below which the
photoelectric emission stops is called threshold
frequency
From Einsteins equation
eV0 = h h 0
h( 0 )
V0 =
e
22. (i) Remain same - Because charge flow from Higher

potential to lower potential.
(ii) decrease - Because charge flow from Higher
(iii) increase - Because charge flow from Higher
23. (a) The operation of metal detector is based upon
the principles of electromagnetic induction.
(b) Metal detector consist of an oscillator producing
an alternating current that passes through a coil
producing an alternating magnetic field. If a piece of
electrically conductive metal is close to coil eddy
current will be induced in the metal and this
produces a magnetic field of its own and other coil
is used to measure the magnetic field. the sensor
th
06 May to 10 May 2015

14
PAGE # 14
probe attached with the measuring coil produces

sound.
(c) (i) Metal detectors are useful for finding metal
inclusions hidden within objects or metal objects
buried underground.
(ii) it used in the detection of land mines, the
detection of weapons such as Knives and guns
(especially in airport security).
NM NM
MI
PI
NM NM
= tan =
MC PC
= tan =
From Snells law of refraction,
separates a rarer medium of refractive index n1 from
sin i n 2
sin r n1
As i and r are small, therefore
i n2
r n1
a denser medium of refractive index n2. Let P be
or
n1i = n2r
the pole, C be the centre of curvature and R = PC

be the radius of curvature of this surface.Suppose a
point object O is placed on the principal axis in the
rarer medium. Starting from the point object O, a
ray ON is incident at an angle i. After refraction, it
bends towards the normal CN at an angle of
refraction r. Another ray OP is incident normally on
the convex surface and passes undeviated. The two
refracted rays meet at point I. So I is the real image
of point object O.
or
n1 [ + ] = n2 [ ]
24. (i) In Fig., AMB is a convex refracting surface which
n1
or
or
or
n2
or
NM NM
NM NM
n1
n 2 PC PI
OP
PC
1
1
1
1
n1
n 2 PC PI
OP PC
n1 n 2
n
n
2 1
OP PI PC PC
here
OP = u
PI = + v
PC = + R
n1 n 2 n 2 n1
u v
R
n 2 n1 n 2 n1
v
u
R
OR
Let , and be the angles, as shown in Fig.

then
= r + or r =
and
i=+
Suppose all the rays are paraxial. Then the
angles i, r, , and will be small.
NM NM
= tan =
[ P is close to M]
OM OP

15
PAGE # 15
Magnifying power. The magnifying power of

a compound microscope is defined as the ratio of
the angle subtended at the eye by the final virtual
image to the angle subtended at the eye by the
object, when both are at the least distance of
distinct vision from the eye.
tan h' u e h' D
m
.
m 0m e
tan h / D h u e
h' v 0
Here
m0 = h u
0
th
Fm = qvB. According to Flemmings left hand rule
v0
D
m u 1 f
0
e
D
(b) Resolving power of microscope =
1.22
D = Diameter of lens aperture
= wavelength of light
(i) Resolving power will increase because resolving
power is directly proportional to D.
(ii) Resolving power will decrease because it is
inversly proportional to .
D
D
1
ue
fe
25. (a) Faradays Law of EMI

(i) When ever the magnetic flux linked with a
closed circuit change an emf is induced in it
which lasts only as long as the change in flux
taking place. This phenomena is called electro
Magnetic induction
(ii) The Magnitude of induced emf is equal to the
rate of Change of Magnetic flux linked with the
closed circuit
d

dt
(b) When the magnet bring near stationary or move
away from the stationary coil then work has been
done against the force of attraction or repulsion that
appears as electric energy in the form of induced
current
(c) When arm PQ is moved toward left with speed

v the free electrons of PQ also move with the same
speed toward left
The electrons experience a magnetic lorentz force
As the eyepiece acts as a simple microscope, so
me
this force acts in the direction QP and hence the

free electron move towards P. a negative charge
accumulates at P and Positive charge at Q. An
electric field E is set up in the conductor from Q to
P. This field exert a force Fe = qE on the free
electrons. The accumulation of charge at the two
end continues till these forces balance each other.
Fm = Fe
qvB = eE
vB = E
The Potential difference betn the ends Q and P is
V = El = vBl
OR
(a)
v = v0 sin t
shows an inductor of inductance L connected to a
source of alternating emf given by
v = v0 sin t
......(1)
As the alternating current flows through the

dI
inductor, a back emfL is set up which opposes
dt
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06 May to 10 May 2015

16
PAGE # 16
the applied emf.

by applying kirchoffs law
dI
dI
V L
0 or V L.
dt
dt
dI
V0 sin t L.
or
dt
V0
or
dI=
sin t . dt
L
V0
Integrating, dI . sin t.dt
L
V0
or
I=
cos t + constant
L
As the applied emf is sinusoidal, we expect the
current also to be sinusoidal. Thus the average of
current I must be zero over a time period. Now the
average of cos t is zero over a time period, hence
the integration constant in the above equation must
be zero.
Then
V0
cos t I0 cos t
I=
L
= I0 sin (/2 t)
[ cos = sin (/2 )]
Suppose in an a.c. circuit, the voltage and

current at any instant are given by
V = V0 sin t
I = I0 sin (t )
where is the phase angle by which the voltage V
leads the current I.
The instantaneous power is given by
P = VI = V0I0 sin t . sin (t )
= V0I0 sin t [sin t cos cos t sin ]
or I = I0 sin (t /2) ....(2) [ sin = sin ()]

where I0=
0
= the peak value of a.c.
L
V0
X
I0
I
Y'
Phase relationship between V and I. On

comparing equations (1) and (2), we find that the
phase angle of current I is /2 rad less than that of
emf V.
= V0I0 [sin2 t cos sin t cos t sin ]

V0I0
[(1cos 2t) cos sin 2 t sin ]
2
V0I0
=
[cos (cos2 t cos + sin 2 t sin )]
2
V0I0
=
[ cos cos (2 t )]
2
It we assume the instantaneous power to
remain constant for a small time dt, the work done
during this time is
dW = Pdt = VI dt
Total work done over a complete cycle (i.e., from
t = 0 to t = T) is
=
W VI dt
0
Hence average power dissipated in the circuit

over a complete cycle is

17
PAGE # 17
Pav
= E 4R2
W 1
= T T V Idt
0
1
q
2
= 4 . 2 4R
0 R
q
=
0
T
T
cos dt cos( 2t ) dt
0
0
V0I0
VI
[cos | t |T0 0] 0 0 [cos (T 0)]
=
2T
2T
V0 I0
.
. cos
or Pav =
2 2
V0I0
= 2T
R
or Pav = Vrms Irms cos = Vrms Irms.
Z
For a series LCR-circuit, Pav = Vrms Irms cos ,
where = tan1
q
=
0
so flux does not depends on the size and shape.
(b)
I.
XL X C
.
R
E1
+
+
E2
E1
E2
E2
+
Sheet 1
Sheet 2
(ii) Out side near the sheet 1 : fields due to the

two sheets are
r , E2 r
E1
2 0
0
Total field
E E1 E 2
r
r
= 2
0
0
( 2)
r
=
2 0
= 2 r
0
(i) In between two sheets :- fields due to two
sheets are
r
r
E1
, E =
2
2
1
q
E = 4 . 2
0 R

= E.ds
= Eds cos 0
= Eds
th
III.
Electric field at any point on s is
Total flux through surface s is E = E
II.
E1
26. Gauss theorem :it states that total flux through closed surface
1
is times the net charge enclosed by the closed
0
surface.

q
E ds
0
Suppose the surface
ds
E s is a sphere of radius
R centred on q.
Then surface s is a
R
q
S
Gaussian surface.
flux through ds is dE
+ 2
E = E1 + E 2
ds
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06 May to 10 May 2015

18
PAGE # 18
r
r
2 3
r
r
= 2 =
2 0
2
0
0
Kq1q2 Kq1q3 Kq 2 q3
r12
r13
r23
(i) Equipotential surfaces of two equal and
opposite point-charges (Electric dipole) : Fig.
shows the equipotential surfaces of two equal and
opposite charges, + q and q, separated by a small
distance. They are close together in the region in
between the charges.
=
OR
(a) Electric potential at a point in an electric field is the
amount of work done to moving unit positive charge
from infinity to that point against the electrostatic
forces. without changing its kinetic energy.
Work done
Electric potential = Ch arg e
Unit =
So net potential energy of the system= w1+ w2+ w3
Joule
= Volt
coulomb
(b)
A q1
r12
r13
r23
q2
q3
work done to bring charge q1 from infinity to A
w1 = 0
Now work done to bring q2 charge from infinity to B
w2 =
(ii) Equipotential surfaces of two equal positive

charge Fig. shows the equipotential surfaces of
two equal and positive charges, each equal to + q,
separated by a small distance. The equipotential
surfaces are far apart in the regions in between the
two charges, indicating a weak field in such regions.
Kq1q2
r12
Similarly work done to bring q3 charge from infinity

to point C
Kq1 Kq 2
w3 = r r q3
23
13
Kq1q3 Kq2 q3
= r
r23
13

19
PAGE # 19

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Question Paper

CBSE 12th Board (Physics) Code No. A

06th to 12th April 2015

06 May to 10 May 2015

06th to 12th April 2015

06 May to 10 May 2015

06th to 12th April 2015

06 May to 10 May 2015

06th to 12th April 2015

06 May to 10 May 2015

5. it will filter the low frequency wave (modulating wave)

graph betn terminal voltage and R is as

06th to 12th April 2015

Amplitude modulated wave

= 1.029 107 m = 1029 A

frequency modulated wave

Plane wave front convex lens

KE = 4.5 Mev = 4.5 1.6 1013J

06 May to 10 May 2015

= mB sin (2) Since m = IA

perpendicular to the magnetic field

torque on a current loop in uniform magnetic field

that of the vector N drawn normal to

the Plane of the coil

F1 = IaB sin (90 ) = IaBcos

F3 = IaB sin (90 +) = IaBcos

When the Prism is immersed in the liquid the

F2 = IbB sin 90 = IbB

F4 = IbB sin 90 = IbB

According to Flemmings left hand rule the Forces

R.I. of Prism glass wrt the liquid

The forces F 1 and F 2 on the sides SP and QR

are aqual and opposite but not collinear so they

06th to 12th April 2015

in Fig. the first gate is NAND gate

given gate Performs the function of an AND gate

The given circuit Performs the function of an OR

Working (i) Let at any instant the voltage at the

06 May to 10 May 2015

end A (input of D1) and end B (Input of D2) of the

with respect to the center tap T then diode D1 gets

(iii) During negative half cycle D1 is in reverse biase

2 = 520 nm = 520 109 m.

(a) The distance of the third bright fringe for = 520 nm

(i) When V is halved

(b) suppose at any distance x from the central

since Vd V so Vd becomes half of its initial

of its initial value

(iii) When D is halved, vd will not change

06th to 12th April 2015

the transmission medium. Radio, television and

20. Three different modes of propagation in a

21. Stopping potential The value of the retarding

22. (i) Remain same - Because charge flow from Higher

06 May to 10 May 2015

probe attached with the measuring coil produces

From Snells law of refraction,

separates a rarer medium of refractive index n1 from

a denser medium of refractive index n2. Let P be

the pole, C be the centre of curvature and R = PC

24. (i) In Fig., AMB is a convex refracting surface which

Let , and be the angles, as shown in Fig.

06th to 12th April 2015

Magnifying power. The magnifying power of

CBSE 12th 2015 Physics Question Paper & Solution

CBSE 12th 2015 Physics Question Paper & Solution