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Presented to
The Department of Accounting Education
UM Tagum College
Tagum City
RONIE A. OLARTE
SEPTEMBER 2016
NAME OF TRAINEE
: Ronie A. Olarte
ADDRESS
Khingchey
Bldg.,
Rizal
St.,
Tagum City
NAME OF THE HEAD OF OFFICE
: 180 hours
PRACTICUM ADVISER
CERTIFICATE
OF
COMPLETION
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I would not reach where I am today without the contribution of these
numerous people who extended their hands to help me achieve my
aspirations in life. I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to the following
persons:
To our OJT coordinator and adviser, Prof. Janet Matuguinas, CPA,
MBA and Prof. Mary Cris Luzada, CPA, MSA, for sharing with us their time
and knowledge and for the reminders and advices to equip us with
appropriate attitude towards our HTEs and how to act properly not just for our
own benefit but also to those who would be following us, most especially for
being our second parents;
To Gleizl Joy C. Soo, CPA, Jellymee Espinoza, Cyrel Dela Cerna, Ana
Rose Monjas, Joan Amotoria, Queen Ann Flor Israel, Carlos Galenzoga of
Cabahug-Soo Bookkeeping and insurance office for the patience, knowledge
and experiences being shared to us. It was a fun-filled experience and at the
same time full of new learnings;
To Bernadette M. Festin, Febie Jane P. Solon, and John Paul Sala, my
co-interns and friends, for the camaraderie and for making my college life full
of fun;
To Provincial Government of Compostela Valley, for the scholarship
they granted on me.
Of course, I would like to thank my family for their unwavering love,
support and understanding. They are my source of inspiration. Above all these
things, to Almighty God, to whom praises, gratefulness and glory should be
given, for all the knowledge and wisdom and for all the blessings He
bestowed upon me.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
COVER PAGE
INTERNS PROFILE
ii
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION
iii
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
HTE History
Organizational Structure
11
Problems Encountered
11
Business Challenges
12
Lessons Learned
13
CONCLUSIONS
15
RECOMMENDATIONS
16
SPECIAL REPORT
A. Introduction
INTRODUCTION
In this modern world, competition is ubiquitously. For that reason, UM
Tagum College aims to produce graduates who are not just knowledgeable
but also more qualified than countless others all around the world.
Going to a college or university is a critical step, but they can greatly
enhance their classroom learning by gaining real world experience
Organizational Structure
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Functions/Department Assigned
Sole Proprietor
Manages the overall operation.
Checking and approving all the transaction and output of the
office clerks.
Executive assistant
Making a summarize report of all the clients transaction.
Manages the overall operation when the sole proprietor is on
business trip.
Office clerks
Documents
financial
transactions
by
entering
account
information.
Collector
Im very pleased with the warm welcome of the employee. At first they
informed us the dos and donts of the firm. They even told us that we should
not address them as maam/sir but rather we should call them as ate/kuya
except for maam Gliezle Joy.
On the very first day the tasked they gave to us is to pay monthly taxes
to the Landbank since it is deadline for the payment of monthly taxes. We
were very shock when they gave us almost P300,000.00 for the payment of
monthly taxes of twenty clients. It was my first time to have those bundle of
money so we are very careful on paying attention to the money.
By the help of the employee of the firm we adjust to the new
environment quickly. They treat us nicely. They even invite us on their
personal celebration like birthday of their sons/daughters. Through the 180
hours duty we feel like we are really an employee of the firm.
This on-the job training paved way to expand my experience especially
in the field of commerce. I have experienced entering banks (almost all banks
in Tagum city) which I dont usually go. Depositing and withdrawing checks to
the banks.
I also experienced standing in a line for an hour just to pay
monthly/quarterly/annual taxes. Though it is very tiring but still we are
enjoying it. We are also happy when we are going to landbank because it is
the place where all of the interns of the firm usually meet.
Our Host Training Establishment (HTE) is very considerate especially
in our studies. They even told us that we can absent if it is the day day of our
exam provided that we informed them ahead of time.
We are very lucky that during our time firms operation is not busy.
More often we are the one who initiate to asked for work for us to have an
output in that day. Thats why sometimes even a simple task, all of us will do
that job.
In this journey also Ive develop my interpersonal/social skills. It really
boost my confidence to talk to different person of different walk of life. Making
chat to real employees gives me more idea on what real world is. They gives
In terms of the working place, the office is very conducive. It has air
conditioner to keep the office cold and accommodating to the customers. The
whole office is shared by three establishment. One is the Cabahug-Soo
Bookkeeping and Insurance Office which is owned by maam Gliezle Joy C.
Soo, CPA. The second is the Royal Budget Tarvel which is owned by mam joy
youger brother and the last one is the Scorpion Janitorial and Allied Services
(SJAS) which is owned by Mr. Manasseh T. Cabahug, maam Joy father.
Although it only has a limited space, it still managed to give each employee a
place where they can do their work. Since the Office is so small for three
establishment, we as OJTs, were also given a space outside where we can do
our tasks.
Each employee is also given computers except for the collector. There
is a high speed internet connection where we can easily access the
information they need online but the capacity of their computer cannot
accommodate their plenty client thats why many of the computers are very
lag.
The office has no water supply for the employees. So it is initiative of
everyone to have a bottled water or a tumbler for water. It has also utensils
which we can use whenever we needed to such as when we had our snacks
and meals in the office.
Since the office is inside the Khingchey building they have an access
on the building generator whenever there is a power interruption. Thats why
they can continue to work whenever there is no electricity.
In terms of serving the customers, Maam Joy sees to it that they are
entertained. When the concern of the client is confidential, she talks with them
in private. she listens well to their concerns and find practicable solutions to
solve their problems. she is very approachable.
In terms of how she manages his employees, she does it aligned to the
values he set for his firm. She gives them his full trust. She treats them like a
family. She provides them room for their personal development as
professionals.
During our stay at the firm, I had realized how important it is to manage
well not just your business but also your employees. They are the one who
contributes a lot to your operation. It is important to take good care of your
employees so that they will work for the firm willingly and do their respective
job with passion.
Problems Encountered
It is normal that in every business there are always threats or problems
that may encounter. Same in the HTE that weve been, they have also
problem that they are still facing.
First is the limited space of office since it is shared by 3 establishment.
Because of the limited space the interns are placed outside the office though
it still good place but there is no ventilation outside the office. Also they cant
accommodate plenty of clients at the same time because of the limited space.
It is also a problem that the office is mixed up. There are some
instances that we interns are task to do a job of different establishment. Also
clients are sometimes confuse because of the mixed up office. Sometimes
they mistakenly identify and ask queries at the wrong office.
Though the employee have their own personal computers but still it is
big problem because their PC is very lag. When we asked why is that so,
theyve told us that it is because the system of their computers cannot hold
many information. Also the system of eBIR is so big that their personal
computers is very lag when they are using it. Thats why some of them prefer
to use their personal laptop for the online filing.
The documents of the client are well arranged but the folder they are
using is not sufficient for some clients who have many documents on their
folder. Some folder are already damaged because of the large amount of
documents its holding.
With these problems, I have learned how important it is to address the
needs of your business in order to improve its operation. From small problems
to big ones, these should be given attention for it will affect the productivity of
employees and as a consequence, the deliverance of the services you
rendered.
Business Challenges
Many businesses today are facing different challenges. Challenges that
can destroy or can help the business to succeed. Hypercompetition is
inevitable. Thats why making the best from other is a requirement to stay in
the track.
Today, how to maintain the loyalty of the employee to the employer
becomes a challenge to every business. These days, there are only fewer
persons who can be trusted because even close relatives would try to deceive
each other just to get what they want. If employees are not well-taken care of,
this will drive them to do undesirable acts. Employee absenteeism,
Lessons Learned
From my on-the-job training experience at the Cabahug-Soo
Bookkeeping and Insurance office, I had learned a lot of things not just about
the possible job that we will have on the near future but also the attitude that
one should possess.
CONCLUSIONS
Based on my practicum experience, I can conclude that the on-the-job
training is really important. It is indeed helpful to students, especially to those
students who do not have any working experience like me, to at least try for a
short period of time what it feels to be exposed in a real working environment.
It does not only limit ourselves to the learnings acquired in school but it gives
us additional knowledge to deepen our understanding on certain things.
I had also realized that is important to be sufficiently equipped with the
necessary knowledge and skills on your job. Just like what was being taught
on us in our accounting courses, it is really an aid to effectively perform our
tasks by employing our knowledge. This would help us to deeply understand
our courses and become confident in performing our tasks. When I had my
on-the-job training, I have not yet taken up my Business and Transfer Taxation
course. Because of this, I cannot really relate on the tasks given to me.
However, with the help of my training, it had given me some knowledge about
the course.
We should also not expect too much works on our training. We were
only trainees and the tasks that would be given on us will only be the basics.
At the very beginning of my training, I thought that we would be doing
intensive accounting works. I even felt excited imagining that we could
accompany in some field works of the accountants. However, the month that
we had our duty was not the filing of tax returns. With that, the firm was not so
busy. Still, I did not regret of spending my training at the firm because we had
experience auditing before our training has ended and we were still able to
use our learnings.
In overall, my on-the-job training had motivated me to accept every
challenges in my life and to go outside the box. With the training, I was able to
develop my skills and be able to learn new things. I might not have met the
expectation I had set for my training. Nevertheless, it still gave me a good
start of experience which inspires me to do better and give myself room for
improvement.
RECOMMENDATIONS
On the Practicum/OJT
The OJT is helpful in preparing the students to the real world of work.
However, for me there are certain courses that needs to be taken first before
having the training.
Career Education (CaEd) 500 should be first given to students to guide
them on the appropriate attitude towards work and how to behave in a proper
way in the normal working environment.
Business and Transfer Taxes should be first taken by the students
before having the training. As I can observe, duties regarding to tax are
common to us OJTs. I think its more relevant to finish first the two courses of
tax so that the students can relate on their tasks. It would not just let us to
apply our knowledge in it but also, it will help us deeply understand the
theories we learned and appreciate its relevance.
PART I
INTRODUCTION
ADDRESS:
Erlynville Subd., Tagum City
NATURE OF BUSINESS OPERATION:
Manpower Services mainly on janitorial and insurance
services
AREA OF OPERATION:
Tagum City, Panabo City, Davao City, South Cotabato ,
Nabunturan, San Frans
OWNER:
Jellymee Butad Espinosa
OFFICERS:
NAMES
POSITION
Manager
Manasseh T. Cabahug
Adviser
H.R.Personnel In-charge
Office Clerk
Insurance Processor/Collector
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
PART II
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
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Proprietor
Adviser
Office Clerk
H. R. Personel In-Charge
Insurance Processor/Collector
2014
2015
2016
1st Q-27.4%
1st Q- 63%
2ndQ-18.07%
2ndQ-24.51%
3rdQ-14.51%
3rdQ-23%
4thQ-7.86%
4thQ-14.45%
PART III
COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
increase in profitability.
Lack of employees.
Goals or Values.