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5.1 Exercises
1. ln 45
2. ln 8.3
3. ln 0.8
4. ln 0.6
graph. [The graphs are labeled (a), (b), (c), and (d).]
3
x
2
26. ln3e 2
27. ln zz 12
28. ln
1
e
x x 1
30. 3 ln x 2 ln y 4 ln z
(b)
25. ln
325
See CalcChat.com for tutorial help and worked-out solutions to odd-numbered exercises.
(a)
3
34. 2lnx 2 1 lnx 1 lnx 1
x
1
3
y
(c)
(d)
2
1
x
x
4 3
1
1
x2
,
4
35. f x ln
x > 0, gx 2 ln x ln 4
36. f x lnxx 2 1,
gx 12ln x lnx 2 1
5. f x ln x 1
6. f x ln x
7. f x lnx 1
8. f x lnx
40. lim ln
x3
x 6
x 2
x5
Finding a Derivative
10. f x 2 ln x
11. f x ln 2x
13. f x ln x 3
41. f x ln3x
42. f x lnx 1
43. gx ln x 2
44. hx ln2 x 2 1
16. f x lnx 2) 1
45. y ln x
46. y x2 ln x
(b) ln
2
3
(b) ln 24
(c) ln 81
(c)
3 12
ln
1
(d) ln 72
47. y lnt 12
49. y lnxx 1
51. f x ln
x
1
52. f x ln
ln t
t2
53. gt
54. ht
55. y lnln x 2
57. y ln
20. lnx5
59. f x ln
21. ln
xy
z
22. lnxyz
61. y lnsin x
58. y ln
4 x 2
x
4
x 2x 3
ln t
t
56. y lnln x
x1
x1
19. ln
24. lna 1
48. y lnx 2 4
(d) ln3
23. lnxx2 5
12. f x lnx
14. f x ln x 4
x
x 4
cos x
63. y ln
cos x 1
xx 11
3
60. f x lnx 4 x 2
62. y lncsc x
64. y lnsec x tan x
Copyright 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has
deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
326
Chapter 5
1, 0
67. f x 3x 2 ln x, 1, 3
68. f x 4 x ln
1
2x
1,
, ln
4
0, 4
74. ln xy 5x 30
75. 4x3 ln y2 2y 2x
96. Base
78. y x ln x 4x
x y xy 0
ln x
x
84. y x 2 ln
x
4
98.
Temperature (in C)
xy y 0
x
ln x
Differential Equation
77. y 2 ln x 3
83. y
x > 1
81. y x ln x
1
,
1
x
ln x
2
1, 0
x x 132
, x > 1
x 1
x 1x 2
, x > 2
94. y
x 1x 2
1, 0
Function
xx
x > 0
2
x >
3
93. y
3
2
79. y
x > 0
90. y x2x 1x 2,
92. y
71. f x x3 ln x, 1, 0
1
72. f x x ln x2,
2
89. y xx2 1,
x 2 3x 2
,
91. y
x 1 2
1, 0
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
and 86, use a graphing utility to graph the function. Then graph
Hours
P1x f 1 1 f 1x 1
and
P2 x f 1 1 f 1x 1 1 12 f 1x 1 2
in the same viewing window. Compare the values of f, P1 , P2,
and their first derivatives at x 1.
85. f x ln x
86. f x x ln x
88. y ln x, y 3 x
Copyright 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has
deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
5.1
103. Home Mortgage The term t (in years) of a $200,000
home mortgage at 7.5% interest can be approximated by
t 13.375 ln
x x1250,
x > 1250
327
10
15
20
25
0.55
0.25
0.12
0.06
0.02
10
I
10
.
ln
ln 10
1016
y 10 ln
100 x2
10
14.696 (1 atm)
20
162.24
193.21
212.00
227.96
30
40
60
80
100
250.33
267.25
292.71
312.03
327.81
100 x 2.
y
10
Tractrix
x
5
10
px
x
.
ln x
(c) x 1,000,000,000.
gx x
4 x
(b) f x ln x, gx
Christopher Dodge/Shutterstock.com
Copyright 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has
deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
334
Chapter 5
5.2 Exercises
See CalcChat.com for tutorial help and worked-out solutions to odd-numbered exercises.
5
dx
x
2.
1
dx
x1
4.
1
dx
2x 5
6.
x
dx
x2 3
8.
4x3 3
dx
x4 3x
10.
x2 4
dx
x
12.
x 2 2x 3
dx
x 3 3x 2 9x
14.
x 2 3x 2
dx
x1
16.
x 3 3x 2 5
dx
x3
18.
10
dx
x
35.
1
dx
x5
37.
9
dx
5 4x
39.
x2
dx
5 x3
x2 2x
dx
x3 3x2
29.
cos 3 1 d
36.
cos t
dt
1 sin t
38.
sec x tan x
dx
sec x 1
40.
dx
cot
d
3
csc2 t
dt
cot t
sec 2x tan 2x dx
dy
2x
, 0, 4)
dx x2 9x
44.
dr
sec2 t
,
dt
tan t 1
2x 2 7x 3
dx
x2
x 3 6x 20
dx
x5
1, 0
, 4
dx
47.
dy
1
, 0, 1
dx x 2
48.
dy ln x
, 1, 2
dx
x
y
y
3
xx 2
dx
x 1 3
d
4
2x
dx
x 1 2
x 3
2 tan
43.
1
dx
x231 x13
dx
x
dx
2
x2 4x
dx
x3 6x2 5
1
dx
x ln x3
1 2x
sec
dy x 2
,
dx
x
ln x2
dx
x
42.
2
1
28.
30.
1
1 3x
3
x
3
x1
32.
dx
dx
x
1
1
2
3
34.
dy
3
, 1, 0
dx 2 x
csc 2x dx
41.
x3 4x2 4x 20
dx
x2 5
x3 8x
dx
x2
x4 x 4
dx
x2 2
x1 3x
33.
49.
5
dx
3x 1
50.
1
1
dx
2x 3
tan 5 d
Copyright 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has
deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
5.2
51.
53.
0
2
55.
e2
1 ln x2
dx
x
52.
x2 2
dx
x1
54.
1 cos
d
sin
56.
e
1
72. y
x1
dx
x1
73. y 2 sec
0
/4
/8
csc 2 cot 2 d
59.
1
dx
1 x
x
dx
x1
2
61.
58.
4
60.
1 x
dx
1 x
77.
1
3x
65. F x
64. F x
0
x2
1
dt
t
66. Fx
6
x
68. y
y
tan t dt
79.
1
dt
t
81.
2
x ln x
6
4
2
x dx
80.
x
dx
x2 4
82.
x
dx
x 2 43
sec2 x
dx
tan x
(a) 3
(c)
1
2
(d) 1.25
(e) 3
(d) 5
(e) 1
2x
84. f x 2
, 0, 4
x 1
x
4
sec x dx
3
(a) 6
78.
8x
dx
4
83. f x sec x, 0, 1
2
2
ln x dx
2
0 x
3
76.
Choosing a Formula
1
dt
t
12
dx
x
x
, x 0, x 2, y 0
6
sin2 x cos2 x
dx
cos x
4
1
6
csc x sin x dx
63. F x
x 1, x 5, y 0
x2
dx
x1
(b) 7
(c) 2
x
1
sin x
70. y
1 cos x
69. y tan x
y
3
dt
t
14
Area
x2 4
,
x
x 1, x 4, y 0
1
dt.
t
335
75.
4
62.
5x
,
x2 2
1
dx
x ln x
57.
1
dt
t
cot u du lnsin u C.
88. Proof
Prove that
Prove that
Copyright 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has
deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
336
Chapter 5
are equivalent.
89.
tan x dx lncos x C
cot x dx lnsin x C
f x
cot x dx lncsc x C
91.
92.
90,000
400 3x
tan x dx lnsec x C
90.
x
1 x2
on the interval 0, .
(a) Find the area bounded by the graph of f and the line
y 12 x.
(b) Determine the values of the slope m such that the line
y mx and the graph of f enclose a finite region.
102.
2, 4
4x 1
94. f x
,
x2
2, 4
1
x
5 4
2 ln x
95. f x
, 1, e
x
2
3
x
96. f x sec
, 0, 2
6
97. Population Growth
changing at a rate of
A population of bacteria P is
dP
3000
dt
1 0.25t
where t is the time in days. The initial population (when t 0)
is 1000. Write an equation that gives the population at any time
t. Then find the population when t 3 days.
98. Sales The rate of change in sales S is inversely proportional
to time t t > 1, measured in weeks. Find S as a function of t
when the sales after 2 and 4 weeks are 200 units and 300 units,
respectively.
99. Heat Transfer
Find the time required
for an object to cool
from 300F to 250F
by evaluating
10
t
ln 2
300
250
1
dT
T 100
where t is time in
minutes.
1
dx lncx,
x
106.
c
0
2
1
dx lnx
1 x
1
ln 2 ln 1 ln 2
2x
F x
1
dt
t
Copyright 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has
deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
5.3
5.3 Exercises
gx
x1
5
2. f x 3 4x,
gx
3x
4
3. f x x ,
3
gx
x
4. f x 1 x 3,
3
gx
1x
5. f x x 4 ,
gx x 2 4, x 0
6. f x 16 x ,
2
x 0,
gx
1
, x 0,
8. f x
1x
1x
gx
,
x
0 < x 1
6
4
2
x
4 2
x
1 2 3
(c)
4 6 8
(d)
18. gt
x
2 1
1 2
22. hx x 4 x 4
x4
2x2
4
26. f x x5 2x3
x
2 4 6 8
4
y
32. f x cot x, 0,
0, 2
35. f x 2x 3
36. f x 7 4x
37. f x x 5
38. f x x 3 1
39. f x x
12.
40. f x x 2,
41. f x 4 x ,
0 x 2
42. f x x2 4 ,
x 2
3
2
1
3
2
1
x
1 2 3
0,
4 2
4
,
x2
4,
2,
2 3 4
34. f x sec x,
8
6
4
x
2 1
3x
2
10.
2
1
28. f x cos
33. f x cos x, 0,
1 2 3
2
3
1
t 2 1
31. f x
3 2
6x
x2 4
20. f x 5xx 1
3
30. f x x 2,
3
2
1
x
2
3
1
3
s2
29. f x x 4 2,
y
4
3
2
3 2 1
16. f x
27. f x ln x 3
3 2 1
11.
15. f sin
(b)
5
4
3
2
1
9.
14. f x 5x 3
21. gx x 5
1
x
13. f x 34 x 6
19. f x ln x
(a)
17. hs
gx 16 x
1
7. f x ,
x
343
See CalcChat.com for tutorial help and worked-out solutions to odd-numbered exercises.
Inverse Functions
x
3 2
1 2 3
3
x1
43. f x
45. f x
x
x 2 7
x 0
44. f x x23,
x 0
x2
46. f x
x
Copyright 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has
deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
344
Chapter 5
47.
57. f x x 3
48.
2
1
58. f x x 3
5 4 3 2 1
4
3
2
1
2
1
x
1 2 3 4 5 6
a7
64. f x x 2x 1, a 2
3
1
65. f x 27 x 5 2x 3, a 11
20
12
4
2
69. f x
x6
,
x2
x > 2,
70. f x
x3
,
x1
x > 1,
Functions
71. f x x
f x
1
a3
a2
Point
12, 18
18, 12
3
3
72. f x 3 4x
1, 1
3x
f 1x
4
1, 1
74. f x
4
,
1 x2
x
3
, a1
2
5, 1
f 1x x 2 4, x 0
x
1
0 x
73. f x x 4
4
3
a2
52. f x 3
55. f x x 3 2
67. f x sin x, x , a
2
2
2
x 2
59. gt is the volume of water that has passed through a water line
t minutes after a control valve is opened.
66. f x x 4,
53. f x x 2,
51. f x x 2
x
1
f 1x
x 0
4 x x
1, 5
1, 2
2, 1
Copyright 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has
deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
5.3
Inverse Functions
345
75. f
77. f
g 1
76. g
78. g
1
1
g 4
79. g
80. f
94. Proof
82. g f 1
81. f g1
(a) f g is one-to-one.
(b) f g1x g1 f 1x.
85. f x tan x
f gx
.
f gx 3
88.
f x
m=2
m=
f x
(2, 1)
1
2
1 t2 dt
f10.
102. Inverse Function
Show that
3 2
Let
Find f 1 0.
f
dt
1 t 4
(1, 12 (
exists.
Let
x2
.
x1
ax b
.
cx d
Copyright 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has
deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
352
Chapter 5
5.4 Exercises
See CalcChat.com for tutorial help and worked-out solutions to odd-numbered exercises.
2. e ln 3x 24
3. e 12
4. 5e x 36
5. 9 2e x 7
6. 8ex 12 7
7. 50ex 30
9.
29. f x e 2x
10.
31. f x e 1
32. f x e x1
gx lnx 1
gx 1 ln x
12. ln x 2 10
13. lnx 3 2
14. ln 4x 1
15. lnx 2 1
16. lnx 22 12
33. f x e 2x
34. y e8x
35. y e
36. y e2x
37. y
38. y
ex4
1 x
2e
17. y e
18. y
19. y ex 2
20. y ex1
21. y e
22. y e
x 2
x2
1
(b) hx 2e x
(c) qx ex 3
8
(b) gx
1 e0.5x
40. y xe4x
41. y x e
42. y x 2ex
43. gt et e t 3
44. gt e3t
45. y ln 1 e 2x
46. y ln
49. y
ex 1
ex 1
50. y
e2x
e2x 1
53. Fx
(c)
x
2
55. f x e3x,
0, 1
, 1, 1
x
1
26. y Ce ax
27. y C1 eax
28. y
2, 1
ln x, 1, 0
0, 0
1, e
25. y Ce ax
x
1
59. f x e
0, 1
1x
62. y xe x e x, 1, 0
lnt 1 dt
61. y x 2 e x 2xe x 2e x,
1
1
54. Fx
e x ex
,
60. y ln
2
(d)
e 2x
cos e t dt
2
y
ln x
58. y e 2xx ,
1
e
2
48. y
57. f x e
2 1
1
2
e x ex
x
2 1
1
47. y
11 ee
ex
56. f x e2x,
(b)
2
5e x 5
39. y e ln x
x
3 x
gx ln x 3
5000
2
1 e2x
11. ln x 2
(a)
30. f x e x3
gx lnx
8. 100e2x 35
800
50
100 ex2
C
1 e ax
63. xe y 10x 3y 0
64. e xy x 2 y 2 10
66. 1 ln xy e xy,
1, 1
Copyright 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has
deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
5.4
68. gx x e ln x
3x
82.
69. y 4ex
y y 0
y 9y 0
e e
2
72. f x
74. gx
ex2 2
2
353
g(x) = e ax
f (x) = e ax
x
e e
2
ex3 2
2
75. f x x 2 ex
76. f x xex
77. gt 1 2 tet
78. f x 2 e 3x4 2x
79. Area Find the area of the largest rectangle that can be
2
inscribed under the curve y ex in the first and second
quadrants.
80. Area Perform the following steps to find the maximum area
of the rectangle shown in the figure.
y
4
f (x) = 10xe x
c+x
x
4
x0
lim c.
10
15
20
10,332
5583
2376
1240
517
Copyright 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has
deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
354
Chapter 5
$23,046
$20,596
$18,851
$17,001
97.
99.
101.
103.
10
11
12
$15,226
$14,101
$12,841
105.
107.
ex
dx
x
ex
dx
1 ex
98.
100.
e x1 ex dx
102.
e x ex
dx
e x ex
104.
5 ex
dx
e 2x
106.
e x ex
dx
e x ex
2e x 2ex
dx
e x ex 2
e 2x 2e x 1
dx
ex
ex tanex dx
111.
0
3
113.
1
3
115.
88. f x ex2
4 . . . n 1 n
ne 2 n.
xex dx
2
112.
114.
2e2x
dx
1 e2x
116.
sin x
0
1
92.
e 2x1 dx
94.
xex 2 dx
2
ex
dx
5 ex
cos x dx
dy
2ex2,
dx
0, 1
120.
dy
2
xe0.2x ,
dx
0, 23
y
4
90. n 15
e 5 dx
x 2e x dx
dx
x 2e x 2 dx
e 3x
dx
x2
5x
5x3
In Exercises 89 and 90, find the exact value of n!, and then
approximate n! using Stirlings Formula.
89. n 12
110.
1
0
0
2
n! y
e2x dx
0
1
118.
109.
0
2
e2x csce2x dx
117.
and
P2x f 0 f 0x 0 12 f 0x 0 2
95.
e2x
dx
1 e2x
108.
93.
e1x
dx
x3
91.
96.
x
4
x
x 4
4x dx
3
e13x dx
5
4
exex 12 dx
121.
dy
2
xe ax
dx
122.
dy
e x ex 2
dx
Copyright 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has
deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
5.4
355
123. f x 12 e x ex,
f 0 1, f 0 0
f 0 14, f0 12
2
xex 4
, y 0, x 0, x 6
(b)
Numerical Integration
x e x dx
130.
2xe
0.0065
0.0139t482
dt.
0.3t
0.3e
ex
dx
ex 1
2
xe x dx
2
.
1 e 1x
48
dx
60
128. y e2x 2, y 0, x 0, x 2
129.
Given e x 1 for x 0, it
e t dt
1 dt.
1
dt .
2
425
240
118
71
36
ln x
.
x
(b) Use a graphing utility to plot the data and graph the
exponential model.
L
, a > 0,
1 aexb
b > 0,
L > 0
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deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
362
Chapter 5
5.5 Exercises
See CalcChat.com for tutorial help and worked-out solutions to odd-numbered exercises.
log2 18
2. log27 9
4. loga
3. log 7 1
25. 32x 75
6. (a) 27
(b) 31 13
23
(b) 16 34 8
1
8. (a) log3 9 2
(b) log0.5 8 3
(b) 4912 7
1
11. y 3
12. y 2x
13. hx 5x2
14. y 3x
29.
1 0.09
12
12t
30.
1 0.10
365
365t
31. log2x 1 5
gx log 4 x
graph. [The graphs are labeled (a), (b), (c), and (d).]
gx log3 x
(b)
38. f x 34x
39. y 5
40. y 63x4
4x
41. f x x 9x
42. y x62x
43. gt t 22t
44. f t
45. h 2 cos
46. g 52 sin 2
47. y log45x 1)
48. y log3x2 3x
x
2
2
y
(c)
(d)
x
2
x
4
15. f x 3x
16. f x) 3x
17. f x 3x 1
18. f x) 3x1
1
20. (a) log3 81
x
(b) log6 36 x
(b) log2 x 4
23. (a) x 2 x log5 25
32t
t
49. ht log54 t
50. gt log2t2 73
51. y log5 x 2 1
3
2x 1
52. f x log2
2
4
28. 35x1 86
35. f x 4x
9. y 2x
(a)
1
a
x2 1
x
53. f x log2
x
x1
54. y log10
55. hx log3
xx 1
2
56. gx log5
57. gt
10 log 4 t
t
4
x21 x
58. f t t 32 log2 t 1
1, 2
60. y 5x2,
2, 1
64. y xx1
65. y x 2
x1
66. y 1 x1x
(b) 3x 5 log2 64
Copyright 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has
deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
5.5
2 , 2
67. y xsin x,
69. y ln xcos x, e, 1
70. y x1x,
Ct P1.05t
where t is the time in years and P is the present cost.
1, 1
(a) The price of an oil change for your car is presently $24.95.
Estimate the price 10 years from now.
3x dx
72.
x2 2x dx
74.
x5x dx
76.
32x
dx
1 32x
78.
8x dx
x4 5x dx
88. Depreciation
for $25,000 is
79.
Vt) 25,000 4 .
2sin x cos x dx
3 t
80.
1
1
81.
2x dx
x4
dx
5x
dx
3x
82.
x 46x4 dx
363
2 , 1
7x 4x dx
83. y 3x, y 0, x 0, x 3
84. y
3cos x
sin x, y 0, x 0, x
12
365
Continuous Compounding
A
89. P $1000
90. P $2500
312%
r 6%
t 10 years
t 20 years
91. P $1000
(b) Find f 1.
(c) Let x be a real number between 1000 and 10,000.
Determine the interval in which f x will be found.
(d) Determine the interval in which x will be found if f x
is negative.
(e) When f x is increased by one unit, x must have been
increased by what factor?
r 5%
r 4%
t 15 years
f x log2 x, gx x , hx x , and kx 2
from the one with the greatest rate of growth to the one
with the least rate of growth for large values of x.
10
20
30
40
50
92. P $4000
t 30 years
93. r 5%
Compounded continuously
95. r 5%
Compounded monthly
94. r 3%
Compounded continuously
96. r 2%
Compounded daily
Copyright 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has
deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
364
Chapter 5
(b) r 5%
1.25
1.50
1.75
9.85
21.8
38.3
59.2
84.4
114.0
10
603
542
466
468
436
376
350
Proportion of
correct responses
1.00
(c) Find the rates of growth of the model when d 0.8 and
d 1.5.
0.75
(b) Use a graphing utility to plot the data and graph the
model.
0.50
(c) r 6%
99. Timber Yield The yield V (in millions of cubic feet per
acre) for a stand of timber at age t is V 6.7e48.1t, where
t is measured in years.
y1 ax b
y2 a b ln x
y3 abx
y4 axb
(b) Use a graphing utility to plot the data and graph each of
the models. Which model do you think best fits the data?
P=
0.86
1 + e 0.25n
n
2
10
12
14
16
18
20
Trials
lim 1 x1x.
x0
101
102
104
106
1 x1x
101. Population Growth A lake is stocked with 500 fish,
and the population increases according to the logistic curve
pt
10,000
1 19et5
Modeling Data
1200.00
720.00
432.00
259.20
155.52
600.00
630.00
661.50
694.58
729.30
106.
Copyright 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has
deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
5.5
109. 91ln 3
110. 321ln 2
n1
or
n 1
where n > 8?
123. Show that if x is positive, then
loge 1
271,801
111. e
99,900
365
1
1
>
.
x
1x
These problems were composed by the Committee on the Putnam Prize Competition.
The Mathematical Association of America. All rights reserved.
1,
x 0.
2
23 .
Let
a 1
ax 1
dy
8 5
y y ,
dt
25 4
y0 1
1
4 1
y54 y 5 y
5
4
1
y
f x x f x x
2x
for small values of x. Use this formula to approximate the
slope of f at the point 0, 1.
f 0 x f 0 x
2x
f x f x
2x
(b) f 2x f x 2.
(i) c, c
f 0
lim f x.
x0
(iii) 4, 2
Copyright 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has
deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.