الامارات الكردية في العصر العباسي - فرست مرعي اسماعيل PDF

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The Encyclopedia of Islam, New edition, Art Annazids and art
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parole de lorient, 1977-1978.@
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36W- ALamaudadi Abal, The Meaning of the Quran,
Published Board of Islamic Publications. Delhi fiest
Edition Spetember 1973.
36X- Araf, Hassan, The Kurds, Published Oxford University,
London 1967.
3VY- Bosworth, C, E, Military Organization under the Buids of
Persia and Iraq. Oriens 1979.
37P- Encyclopedia American, International edition Jefferrson
to Latin, Kurd, 1984.
37Q- Faud Safar, Pird-i-Kinachon. Reprinted from Iraq 1974.
37R- Fiey, Jean Maurice, Les dioceses du maphrianat Syrian

dans parole de lorient, 1977-1978.
37S- Kabir, Mafizullah: The Buwayhids of Jibal and Rayy,
J.A.S. Pakistan 1958.
37T- New Age Encyclopedia, edited by D.A. Girling Bay
Books, Sudney-London, Kurds.
375- Rawlinson, Major General sir Hinry Notes on March
from Zohab to Kurdistan in 1836, Journal Royal
Geografical Society, 1839.
376- Rogers, E.Th. Adinar of Bader, son of Hasnaweyh
Nehr 1871.
377- Safrastian, D.A. Kurdistan the Kurd London, 1984.
378- Sten, sir Mark Aurel Old routes of western Iran,
London 1940.
379- The Encyclopedia of Islam, New edition, Art Annazids
1960, Hasnawahids 1971.
380- The Encyclopedia of Islam, New edition, Art Annazids
1927.
381- The new Encyclopedia Britannica, printed in U.S.A
Chicago, 1973-1974, Kirdistan, Kurd.
382- The Cambridge Mediva History, The Christian Roman
Empire, Cambridge University, London, 1975.
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hostiles, in waging their aggression against the

Emirates.
7- One of the Kurdish Emirates had to be on the side of
the Turkish Saljoki forces who fought against the
Buzantine Empire in the year 463 HIJRE, i. e. 1071
A.D.
8- The Kurdish Emirates made friendship and interrelationship with their neighboring entities and
powers, in the area.
9- Homeland of the Emirates, was always a safe and
hospital home for all those seeking a merciful refuge,
on humanitarian grounds.
10- The rules of the Emirates could afford the keep their
Emirates away from numerous ethnic hostilities and
conflicts, that broke out outside the territorial soil of
their Emirates, providing, therety, a blissful state of
security and stability, almost, all the time, for all the
people.
Abstract
Upon a close reification, the researcher has come to
the following conclusion:
1- A number of Kurdish Emirates had come into
existence during the second are of the Abbasite
Islamic caliphate, in the same line with the other
Persian and Turkish entities. The Emirates were built
in the rugged mounting areas.
2- Creation of such Emirates was due to the deterioration
situation of the entire structure of the Abbasite
caliphate during the second part of its life.
3- More of lessm the Emirate were something like what
is, today know, as home-rule or federalism.
4- The Emirates had been facing a lot of tribal
misunderstandings and crises, with each other, for so
many years.
5- There had been a great deal of acts of conspiracy
waged against the Emirates by their neighboring
entities whose efforts, in this connection, always, went
to wind.
6- The wealth and welfare situation, enjoyed by the
Emirates, were, often, behind the purpose of the

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