SKEMA UJIAN 1 -2017

KERTAS 2
SECTION A
No
1(a)

(b)

Rubric
(i)

Diffusion

(ii)

Ion

(iii)

1. Potassium manganate(VII) is made of tiny and discrete

particles/ions
2. The particles are constantly moving/vibrate and rotate
3. The particles move into spaces between agar particles//
there are spaces between agar particles// the particles
move from high concentration area to low
concentration region
Proton // neutron
r. p/n

(i)
(ii)

r. diffuse

Mark
1

1
1
1

(iii)

Atoms that have the same proton number but difference

nucleon number.
8

1
1

(v)

To estimate the age of fossil

TOTAL

No
2 (a)(i)

Rubric

Mark

2.8.2

Group 2, Period 3

(b)

Gas

(c )

Chlorine/ Cl

(d) (i)
(ii)

Al2O3
Ionic

(e)

Mass

(ii)

r: ionic compound

1
1

Mg
2.4 g

Cl
7.1 g

Mol

0.1

0.2

Ratio

Formula : MgCl2

1
TOTAL

NO. 3

3a

RUBRIC
2+

MARK

Mg , NO3 , H , OH // Magnesium ion, nitrate ion, hydrogen

ion and hydroxide ion
(i) Potassium nitrate solution// potassium chloride solution //
Potassium sulphate solution // Sodium nitrate solution//
Sodium chloride solution// Sodium sulphate solution
Accept: any electrolyte which will not form precipitate
(i) Cu2+ + 2e ---> Cu

Negative terminal: Mg Mg

e
f

2+

2+

+ 2e

Positive terminal: Cu + 2e Cu
Increases
(i)
From copper to silver through connecting wires/
external circuit.

(ii) Cu + 2Ag+ Cu2+ + 2Ag

Correct formulae of ions
Balanced equation

1
2

1
1

1
1

TOTAL

No
4

10

Rubric

Mark

Total

b)

r : number of proton
Q

c)

i)

a)

Proton number
Nombor proton

ii)

d)

(i)

the atomic size of Q is smaller than P

// the atomic size of P is bigger than Q
1. proton number of Q is bigger than P
2. the force of attraction between nucleus of Q toward
electron in the shell become stronger.
2P + 2H2O
2Na + 2H2O

2POH +

(ii)

2NaOH

0.25 x 24 // 6 dm // 6000 cm

Provide an inert atmosphere

The hot filament in the light bulb does not burn

e)

H2//

+ H2
Correct formula of reactant and product
Balanced equation

1
1

1
1

Total
No

TOTAL

10
Rubric

Mark

Total

(a)

Chemical substances which ionises partially in water to

produce low concentration of hydroxide ions.

(b)

(c)

Ammonia
gas
Filter funnel

1
Distilled
water

(d)

S, Q, P, R

(e)

(i)

(ii)

(ii)

1
1

(f)

In solution P, ammonia ionise to produce hydroxide

ion.
In solution Q, ammonia exits as neutral molecule.
Method: Add calcium carbonate into solution S.
Then flow the gas produced into lime water
Observation : colourless lime water become
chalky/milky/cloudy
OR
Method: Add magnesium/zinc into a test tube containing
solution S.
Put lighted wooden splinter into the test tube.
Observation: pop sound produces

No
6(a) (i)
(ii)
(b)(i)

1
1
1
3
1
1
1
Total

Rubric
Hydrogen

11

Mark
1

Place/ insert a lighted splinter into a test tube

Produce pop sound
Experiment 1:
Average rate of reaction:

1
1

= 35/ 140 cm3s-1

or 0.25 cm3s-1

Experiment II:
Average rate of reaction:
3 -1

1
3 -1

= 35/120 cm s or 0.29 cm s
(ii)
b(iii)

(c )

Rate of reaction in Experiment II is higher

In Experiment II ,
1. Size of zinc in is smaller// Total surface area of zinc in
Experiment II is bigger
2. Frequency of collision between zinc atom and hydrogen ion is
higher
3. Frequency of effective collisions between zinc atom and
hydrogen ion is higher
Volume of gas Y (cm3)

Experiment II

1
1

1
1

Experiment I

Time ( s)
1. Correct shape of graf and smooth
2. Label the curve correctly
Total
SECTION B

1
1
11

Question

Answer

Mark

8 (a) P1: III, I, II

P2: Sulphuric acid in experiment III is a strong diprotic acid //ionises completely
in water to produce 0.2 mole of hydrogen ion
P3: Hydrochloric acid in experiment I is a strong monoprotic acid // ionises
completely in water to produce 0.1 mole of hydrogen ion
P4: Ethanoic acid in experiment II is a weak acid // ionises partially in water to
produce less than 0.1 mole of hydrogen ion/ low concentration of hydrogen ion.
(b) (i)
2 Al + 3 H2SO4

1
1
1
1

Al2 (SO4 )3 + 3 H2

Balance reactants
Balance product

1
1

(ii)
P1: Mole H2SO4 = (0.5)(100)/1000 // 0.05 mol

P2: From the equation:

1 mole of sulphuric acid produce 1 mole of hydrogen gas
0.05 mole of sulphuric acid produce 0.05 mole of hydrogen gas

P3: Volume of hydrogen gas = 0.05 x 24 = 1.2 dm

(iii)
Volume of hydrogen gas/cm3

A
B

time/s

P1: x-axis and y-axis with title and unit and the graph curve
P2: Label A and B
(iv) P1: The rate of reaction in experiment A is higher than experiment B
P2: The temperature in experiment A is higher
+
P3 : The kinetic energy of the hydrogen ions/ H ion in experiment A is
higher
P4: The frequency of collision between aluminium atom and hydrogen
ion in experiment A is higher
P5: The frequency of effective collision in experiment A is higher

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

(c)

1.
2.
3.
4.

The size of antacid become smaller.

Total surface area exposed become bigger
Frequency of effective collision between anti-asid/aluminium
hidroxide/magnesium hidroxyde and stomach acid / gastric acid /
hydrogen ion higher.
The rate of reaction become higher.// The indisgetion can be cured
faster.// The neutralization occured faster.

5.
Sub total

1
1
1
1

20