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CARDIO-PULMO DRILLS.
From Braddom & OSullivan
1. It is the primary reason for referral for
cardiac rehabilitation.
a. Hypertension
b. Angina Pectoris
c. Stroke
d. Myocardial Infarction
e. Congestive Heart Failure
2. The following are considered as modifiable
factors for coronary disease, except:
a. Obesity
b. Hypertension
c. Smoking
d. Gender
e. Sedentary lifestyle
3. The following statements are true about the
benefits of physical activity on risk factors
for coronary artery disease, except:
a. Weight loss and subsequent weight
maintenance enhancement
b. High density lipoprotein levels decreased
by 4.6%
c. Improvement in the rates of smoking
cessation and maintenance of abstinence
d. Reduction of resting blood pressure
especially
seen
among
hypertensive
patient
e. NOTA
4. The following are adaptations noted with
aerobic
training
seen
among
cardiac
patients, except:
a. Increased flexibility
b. Increased stroke volume and peak cardiac
output
c. Enhanced rate of recovery after exercise
d. Increased stress hormone release
e. NOTA
5. Chest pain that is musculoskeletal in origin is
described as sharp, stabbing and aching. If
there are any radiating symptoms associated
with musculoskeletal chest pain, it follows a
dermatomal distribution.
a. First statement is true, second statement
is false
b. First statement is false, second statement
is true
c. Both statements are true
d. Both statements are false
6. The following are about chest pain that is
associated with a cardiac disease, except:
a. The quality of pain is described as
squeezing, heavy, dull burning
b. It is usually exacerbated by stress and
exercise and relieved by either rest or
nitroglycerin intake.
c. The
nature
of
pain
is
usually
persistent.
d. It rarely radiates on the neck, back
and arms.
e. NOTA
7. The following are true about chest pain
that is gastrointestinal in origin, except:
a. The quality of pain is described as
visceral and sharp tightness
b. The
nature
of
pain
is
usually
intermittent
c. It usually lasts from several minutes
to days
d. AOTA
e. NOTA
8. Chronic Restrictive Pulmonary Disease is
usually caused by neuromuscular and/or
orthopedic disorders; it is also the most
common form of lung disease.
e. NOTA
28. The type of pulse that is observed among
patients with left ventricular failure:
a. Water-Hammer pulse
b. Pulsus Paradoxus
c. Pulsus Bigeminus
d. Pulsus Alternans
e. Pulsus Bisferiens
29. Type of pulse that can be observed among
patients who have aortic regurgitation,
except:
a. Corrigans pulse
b. Pulsus Bisferiens
c. Water-Hammer pulse
d. Large, bounding pulse
e. NOTA
30. Irregular pulse rhythm in which premature
beats alternate with sinus beats:
a. Pulsus Paradoxus
b. Pulsus Alternans
c. Pulsus Bigeminus
d. Pulsus Bisferiens
e. NOTA
31. Pulsus Alternans:
a. Irregular
pulse
rhythm
in
which
premature beats alternate with sinus
beats
b. Regular pulse rhythm with alternation of
weak and strong beats.
c. A strong upstroke, downstroke, and
second upstroke during systole
d. Pulse
with
a
markedly
decreased
amplitude during inspiration
32. Pulsus Paradoxus:
a. Pulse
with
a
markedly
decreased
amplitude during inspiration
b. Increased pulse pressure with a rapid
upstroke and downstroke and a shortened
peak
c. Regular pulse rhythm with alternation of
weak and strong beats
d. Irregular
pulse
rhythm
in
which
premature beats alternate with sinus
beats
e. A strong upstroke, downstroke, and
second upstroke during systole
33. Pulsus bisferiens is described as the pulse
that has a strong upstroke, downstroke and
second upstroke during systole; one of its
possible causes is aortic insufficiency.
a. Both statements are true
b. Both statements are false
c. Only the first statement is true
d. Only the second statement is true
34. Decreased pulse pressure with a slow
upstroke and prolonged peak:
a. Corrigans pulse
b. Large, bounding pulse
c. Water-Hammer pulse
d. Small, weak pulse
e. Normal pulse
35. Large, bounding pulse:
a. Increased pulse pressure with a rapid
upstroke and downstroke and a shortened
peak
b. A great surge precedes a sudden absence
of force or fullness
c. A strong upstroke, downstroke, and
second upstroke during systole
d. Irregular
pulse
rhythm
in
which
premature beats alternate with sinus
beats.
e. NOTA
36. Type of abnormal pulse that is possibly
caused by increased peripheral vascular
resistance (e.g. cold weather) or decreased
c.
c.
It
may
provoke
ischemia
and/or
arrhythmias during exercise and even at
rest
d. AOTA
e. NOTA
61. It refers to the patients with cardiac disease
resulting in marked limitation of physical
activity. They are comfortable at rest but less
than ordinary physical activity causes fatigue,
palpitation,
dyspnea
and
angina.
The
functional classification of the patient is:
a. Class I
b. Class II
c. Class III
d. Class IV
62. The maximum activity should not exceed 6.5
METS:
a. Class I
b. Class II
c. Class III
d. Class IV
63. Functional Class I of a patient with a heart
disease, except:
a. The maximum activity should not exceed
6.5 METS
b. The workload should just be between 3.04.0 calories per minute
c. The patients under this bracket has a
cardiac disease but without resulting
limitations of physical activity
d. Ordinary physical activity does not cause
undue fatigue, palpitations, dyspnea and
angina.
e. NOTA
64. The workload is between 2.0-3.0 calories per
minute:
a. Class I
b. Class II
c. Class III
d. Class IV
65. It refers to the altered electrical conduction
which alters the mechanical activity of the
ventricles thereby exacerbating heart failure:
a. Coronary artery disease
b. Hypertension
c. Valve abnormalities
d. Cardiac dysrhythmias
e. NOTA
66. It refers to the acute injury to myocardial
tissue that damages ventricular contractility
causing systolic dysfunction:
a. Coronary artery disease
b. Hypertension
c. Valve abnormalities
d. Cardiac dysrhythmias
e. NOTA
67. It is associated with increased peripheral
arterial
pressure
that
contributes
to
increased
afterload
and
pathological
hypertrophy of the left ventricle.
a. Coronary artery disease
b. Hypertension
c. Valve abnormalities
d. Cardiac dysrhythmias
e. NOTA
68. A pulmonary artery pressure of 25 mmHg is
indicative of:
a. Right Ventricular Failure
b. Left Ventricular Failure
c. Biventricular Failure
d. Both ventricles are normal
69. A central venous pressure of 18 mmHg is
indicative of:
a. Right Ventricular Failure
b. Left Ventricular Failure
c. Biventricular Failure
d. Both ventricles are normal
c. Lymphedema praecox
d. Livedo reticularis
e. Thromboangitis obliterans
97. Predisposing factors associated with chronic
venous insufficiency, except:
a. (+) heart failure
b. (+) obesity
c. (+) occupation that require prolonged
standing
d. (+) uniparity
e. NOTA
98. Disabling complication of chronic venous
insufficiency:
a. Paralysis
b. Stasis dermatitis
c. Deep vein thrombosis
d. Ulceration
e. NOTA
99. A diagnostic evaluation used to assess the
efficiency of obstruction in patients with
chronic venous insufficiency:
a. Segmental plethysmography
b. Duplex ultrasound
c. Impedance plethysmography
d. Venography
e. NOTA
100.
A diagnostic evaluation used for young
patients who present with chronic venous
insufficiency and acute new onset of stasis
dermatitis:
a. Segmental plethysmography
b. Duplex ultrasound
c. Impedance plethysmography
d. Venography
e. NOTA
101.
A diagnostic evaluation used to evaluate
venous anatomy before endovenous therapy
or deep vein reconstruction:
a. Segmental plethysmography
b. Duplex ultrasound
c. Impedance plethysmography
d. Venography
e. NOTA
102.Congenital lymphedema is the most common
type of lymphedema; it is usually bilateral in
affectation.
a. Both statements are true
b. Both statements are false
c. Only the first statement is true
d. Only the second statement is true
103. Lymphedema praecox:
a. Primary lymphedema
b. Onset between ages 1-35 years old
c. Unilateral in affectation
d. AOTA
e. NOTA
104.Lymphedema that appears after 35 years
old:
a. Lymphedema praecox
b. Lymphedema tarda
c. Both A and B
d. NOTA
105.Most
common
cause
of
secondary
lymphedema:
a. Radical mastectomy
b. Filariasis
c. Cellulitis
d. NOTA
ANSWERS
1. D
2. D
3. B
4. D
5. C
6. D
7. D
8. A
9. D
10. C
11. D
12. B
13. E
14. D
15. E
16. D
17. A
18. D
19. D
20. B
21. D
22. D
23. D
24. B
25. A
26. B
27. B
28. D
29. E
30. C
31. B
32. A
33. A
34. D
35. B
36. D
37. C
38. D
39. C
40. D
41. E
42. B
43. C
44. B
45. A
46. D
47. C
48. B
49. B
50. A
51. D
52. B
53. B
54. E
55. B
56. C
57. B
58. D
59. B
60. E
61. C
62. A
63. B
105.
B
D
D
D
B