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RAILWAY

Advantages:
1. Dependable:
The greatest advantage of the railway transport is that it is the most dependable
mode of transport as it is the least affected by weather conditions such as rains, fog
etc. compared to other modes of transport.
2. Better Organised:
The rail transport is better organised than any other form of transport. It has fixed
routes and schedules. Its service is more certain, uniform and regular as compared
to other modes of transport.
HOSPITAL

ublic hospitals are completely run by the governments or by the Health


Ministrys funding and money. Everything in a public hospital from the
equipment, medication, fees of the doctors, the general staff to the
equipment is being taken care of by the local government body.

A public hospital is considered to be a preferable option for all the locals who
cant afford the heavy fees of a private hospital this means a huge amount of
patients waiting to be treated.

Hospitalization standards at a private hospital is like a five star hotel with


private wards and personal care. In public hospitals, patients are hospitalized
in a room with another two to four patients and do not have the privacy they
deserve to have.

In public hospitals, there may be emergency cases that require the operating
room and the surgeon which causes that your planned medical procedure
might be delayed to a later hour when the doctors are likely to be tired after
a full days work.

There is so much going on in public hospitals, hundreds of patients, visitors,


doctors, nurses administrative staff, errors are more bound to happen than in
a top-notch private hospital where the individual patient in in the staffs
interest.

In private hospitals there is a less chance of getting secondary infections


after surgery than public hospitals due to cutting-edge equipment and
excellent intensive care units.

Water supply and sanitation


Drinking water supply and sanitation in India continue to be inadequate, despite longstanding efforts by the
various levels of government and communities at improving coverage. The level of investment in water
and sanitation, albeit low by international standards, has increased in size during the 2000s. Access has also
increased significantly. For example, in 1980 rural sanitation coverage was estimated at 1% and reached 21%
in 2008.[7][8] Also, the share of Indians with access to improved sources of water has increased significantly from
72% in 1990 to 88% in 2008.[7] At the same time, local government institutions in charge of operating and

maintaining the infrastructure are seen as weak and lack the financial resources to carry out their functions. In
addition, only two Indian cities have continuous water supply and according to an estimate from 2008 about
69% of Indians still lack access to improved sanitation facilities.[9]A study by WaterAid estimated as many as
157 million Indian or 41 percent of Indians living in urban areas, live without adequate sanitation. India comes
top for having the greatest number of urbanites living without sanitation. India tops urban sanitation crisis, has
the largest amount of urban dwellers without sanitation and the most open defecators over 41 million people. [10]
[11]

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