Sol:
Circles
Long Answer Questions
Show that he points
(1-60). 2.2).(-2 #) are coneyelic
tnd find the cquation ofthe cireleon
‘whieh they ie
Let A(1,1) BE-6,0) C(-2,2) and D¢-2,-8)
Letthe equation of th required ccc be
S Payarge 2fueen0B()
‘Since circle (1) passes through (1.1), we
hive=t4142¢+2/+en0
321 2f +e+2=0-9(2)
Since the circle (1) passes
through -60)we hve =236—Dgse=0
ete 56=0-¥(3)
Similarly since the cil (1) passes though
(2,2) wehme-s4+4—dg r4fte=0
og+4f+c+8=09(4)
Now (2)-(3)=>Me12/-4=0f5)
Now (4)-(@)->42+4/~2820
4g+2/-4-0@ 6)
Now (5)-(6)=>10g-20=0=> =2
From (6),8+2/-14=0=52/-6-0
£23 From (2).4+6+c42=0
se=-22
+ aval subinequation (}) weget
sty +4e+6y-12=0
“Therese ciee
S= x+y" ndr46y-12=0
SubstingD(-2,-8)inihisshove
causionwe get
Si= (23+ € BY + 4G 26 8} 12
m4 ot 8 48-12
6-0 2S
1D (-2,-8) Saisies the above equation
\ Given points A,B,C Dareconeyci,
Equof the required circle is
Bry rer ge 1-0
Find the vatue of Cso that
(2.0), 0.1) (4.3) (0,2) are coneylic,
Let A(2,0),8(0,1),C(4,5)and D(0,c)
Letihe equation of the required cite be
Poy erect 2pt ke 08)
Since the cele] pases hxough(2,0)
wehave = 4+4g4k=0
Sag+k+4=05(2)
Since the circle(1) passes through (0,1)
wohave=s 142/ + =0
3 2f+k+1=0-4(3)
Similarly since the circle (1 passesthrough
(4,3) weave
716425+8g +10/+k=0
38g +10f +4+61=-0-4(4)
Now (2-(3}=249-2/+3=0-»(3)
Now(4)~(3) 8 +8/-+40=0
2¢42/410=0-9(6)
Now (5)+(6)>62+13=0
From (8) Jo427 +10=0
3-1346/+3000
7
seprit=03 fe
-. Now f value substitute in equation (3),
wegen Lek=03-1743h=0
4
akap
4 ffevalues subi equation (1) we wet
Petal Vaal, 4
eapel ef Pitt
3x 157-13 ITy414=0
‘Since the given points are coneylicthen
1D(0,C) substtuteinabove equation
=3(0)' +3(¢)'-13(0)-17(c)14=0
3e!-17e414=0
33et-3e Mei 4-0
33e(c-1)-14(e-1)=0
$(%-H)(e1) 203 6 = 144 (orJe=t
Sr. Inter Special
3 the equation of circles which touch
2x-3y+1=0 at (141) and
having radius Ji3
Sok: Givenlineis £=2:—3y-+1=1
Let Mog) {Li} Given tac radius(r)=VB.
Since L=0is yt Ze,
Thenequation of a, i
b(x-3)-a(y-y,)=0
—1)+2(y-1)-0
Ss aet2y-
Now Tend
Thecentesare given by
(% #reos6,y,=rsind)
-(v0(3)}+-8(H))
=(12(-2),14(3))
(1-(2),(1-3)) =
Case(i): 16 (a, 8)
Bquationofthecirleis
(x-a)' +(7-8)
(x41) +(9-4)
sty 42x-8y4.
Case(iy: If (ce, )= (3,2) and p =
Equation ofthe circles (x—a)' +(p~A)' =
hx 3) 4) =Bo 4? -Gerdy=0
+, Therequited ezeles are
ay +2x—By+4=0 aud
Say 6r+4y=0
SS Shajahan
Senior Facuty
2.
w.
MATHS -11B
Find the oqvatonsof eles passiog
through y-) touhing he nes
tn43y +50 and Sey 1020
Lettie cil
Pay +2gr42 pf +0=0->(Iwhere
coat = -g.)
‘Let the given point be p(1,-1). Given lines
ate 4 3y45= Om 3r-4y-10=20
Now d, =The 1+ distance from (-.~/)
to 4xt3y+5=0
HEN be ape
4 V16+9
Nowd, =the Te dismnce fm (-8.-f)
o3-4y-10
RBH AF 1 fap ear to}
a we
Caseti): If, = d,
Sol:
9 where Cp] df=?
= EET cea crayl
EAS sate seh
=f ~1)' (42-4)
obse~ gol) #(-7¢-4)"
925g +20¢+4
Pi 2g 49g" 56g 16
=325¢7 420g +4= 50g" +58g-417
925g? +38 p41.
925g +2Sg+13¢413=0
= Be(g+1)+13(g+1)=0
= (g+1) 25g +13)=0 > g=-1 (07)
Went,
From (2), f=-74+5=-2> f=-2
Since circle (1),passes Gough (1.-1) we
setl+l+2g-2f-+e=0
=2-24+44c=0
Rg=-bf=2Joce4
From (1),x° +y?-2x~4y~
:. Thesequirodcircleio
x'+y?-2e-4y—4=00