Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
8 August, 2005
Disaster Averted! short run to meet strong demand. The spike came as a series of explosions
rocked London, injuring dozens and bringing its transport system to a virtual
standstill. Tropical Storm Cindy forced the shut-in of 12.7% of daily oil produc-
BP Assesses Damage to Thunder Horse After Hurricane Dennis tion, representing 190,506 barrels, in the Gulf of Mexico, reported the U.S.
Minerals Management Service. Prices surpassed the previous record of $60.95
BP has confirmed that the Thunder this time there has been no known release of on June 27. They're up around 70% from a year ago and up 44% year to date.
Horse semi-submersible platform, located any fuel or hazardous substances.
in Mississippi Canyon Block 778 in the BP immediately activated its Incident
deepwater Gulf of Mexico, 150 miles Command structure, notified the appropri-
southeast of New Orleans, was listing, fol- ate regulatory agencies including the U.S.
lowing the passing of Hurricane Dennis. Minerals Management Service (MMS) and
Early reports confirmed that the platform the U.S. Coast Guard, and conducted over
was listing an estimated 20 to 30 degrees. flights to further assess the extent of the
The Thunder Horse field is in development damage.
and has not yet begun production of BP mobilized a number of response ves-
hydrocarbons. sels to the Thunder Horse location and
The situation was discovered at approxi- working with the Coast Guard to create a
mately 8:30 a.m. on July 11 (Monday), by a response plan. The first priority was to safe-
vessel in the area. The cause is unknown. ly board the vessel for a further assessment
The Thunder Horse platform had been evac- of its stability and to begin investigating
uated of all personnel on Friday, July 8, in potential causes of the issue.
anticipation of the hurricane’s approach. At BP and the Coast Guard immediately
see BP Thunder Horse page 4
Special Interest
MMS Issues Final Notice of
Western Gulf Lease Sale 196 Dennis Fixes Artificial Reef
The Minerals Management Service’s Final the base rental rates and minimum royalty Powerful waves and currents
Notice of Lease Sale 196 for offshore oil that was included in the proposed notice of generated by hurricane Dennis
and gas in the Western Planning Area of the sale has been adopted for the final notice of uprighted the 510-ft. USS Speigel
Gulf of Mexico was published in the sale. This increase in base rental rates (as Grove which was laying on its
Federal Register on July 7, 2005. The sale well as minimum royalty) from $5.00 to side after things went wrong dur-
is scheduled for August 17, 2005. $6.25 per acre or fraction thereof for blocks ing its sinking. In 2002, work
Sale 196 encompasses 3,762 unleased in water depths of less than 200 meters and crews planned on slowly sinking
blocks covering approximately 20.3 mil- from $7.50 to $9.50 per acre or fraction it to the bottom in the Florida
lion acres of federal land offshore Texas thereof for blocks in water depths of 200 Keys National Marine Sanctuary,
and in deeper waters offshore Louisiana. meters or deeper reflects inflationary but the 6,880-ton ship sank pre-
The blocks are located five to 357 kilome- adjustments from the last time rentals were maturely with the bow jutting
ters offshore in water depths ranging from revised. above the surface creating a navi-
eight to 3,100 meters. MMS estimates the Bidders should note that an application gation hazard. Divers using air USS Speigel Grove Upright in the
lease sale could result in the production of from Beacon Port LLC for the licensing of bags then managed to roll it over Florida Keys National Marine
136 to 262 million barrels of oil and 0.81 to a deepwater port involving a proposed on its side to make it safe. The Sanctuary
1.44 trillion cubic feet of natural gas. LNG facility in the Western Gulf of vessel now sits as it was original-
A recently revised provision to increase Mexico has been received by the U.S. ly intended.
Main Sponsor
Luncheon
Guest Speaker
Organized by:
Louisiana
Kirk Roth
Phone: (337) 303 3716
k_roth@bellsouth.net
Advertisers
Bright Light Foundation 22
GML 22
Headhunter Inc. 23
IMES/Water Weights 12
Kongsberg 24
Mako Technologies 20
Marine Resources 22
OCS BBS 22
OPMC 1
Petrocom 9
SeaCatalog 22
Skeets 22
Superior Diving 7
VisiWear 16
with offshore operations appearing in the supply/demand ratio swings in and out of
1950s increases in demand have easily balance. After 2010 upward pressure will
been met by supply. Of course oil be permanent. The near term effect on the
exporters, especially The Texas Railroad economies of countries will differ depend-
Commission in the 1930s and the OPEC ing on their level of development, location,
alliance after 1973, have artificially created dependence on imported oil, and availabil-
upward pressure on price by collaborating ity of other raw energy materials and/or
to restrict output.” infrastructure to produce fuel alternatives.
“However at the end of 2003 times Gas, the best short-term substitute, will
were changing. Exceptional demand be available only if investment in infra-
growth in Asia, coupled with flagging lev- structure, above all long distant pipelines
els of output from non-OPEC countries, and LNG conversion and receiving plants,
has created a new capacity-constrained is well advanced.
environment. At such a critical time, with US Federal Reserve Chairman Alan
oil and gas still uniquely important to the Greenspan said in 2005 that oil markets
health of the global economy, it is impor- might stay turbulent “for some time to
tant to take a global and integrated long- come,” but he predicted that, “high prices
term look at supply and demand levels of will spur the use of cheaper alternatives
oil and gas, both onshore and offshore.” well before the world's oil reserves are
depleted”. “Projections in ‘Oil and Gas
Plan B - gas 2006’ show that gas will be this key alter-
Gas too is a versatile fuel, and is even native fuel,” Smith says, “but not without
A data report available from range in the $30 to $40 range, whilst the more geologically widespread. However it the transport industry revolutionizing itself.
Energyfiles in association with Douglas- CEO of Shell said in early June that energy is unsuitable for use in transport except Increasing investment in public electrified
Westwood will revolutionize the analysis demand in the next 30 years will grow when expensively converted into a liquid systems and reduction in aircraft and auto-
of future oil trade balances and potentially faster than in the past three decades. or used to create a fuel substitute such as mobiles is inevitable, as is fierce global
rewrite oil price forecasts advocated by Meanwhile Geoff Curry, head of commod- hydrogen. competition and painful conservation.”
such luminaries as the CEOs of Shell and ity research at Goldman Sachs recently Smith points out that “with rapid Using information from the Energyfiles
BP. Having predicted, and now witnessed, said, “the real problem is a lack of refining growth of the LNG industry, a global gas database ‘Oil and Gas 2006: Global ten-
the first oil price surge Energyfiles has capacity.” market is now developing, which is in turn year projection’ is a comprehensive quanti-
decided to publish its comprehensive ten- Careful forecasts of supply data do not kick-starting new local and regional gas tative survey of oil and gas production,
year dataset, forecasting oil and gas pro- support such speculations. “Projections in markets, allowing the commercialization consumption and trade. The data are divid-
duction, consumption and trade in every ‘Oil and Gas 2006’ are consistent with rap- of remote, undeveloped or wasted gas ed into 5 parts. The first 4 include countries
producing country in the world. idly rising prices after 2010 accompanied accumulations. Gas is now replacing oil within the megaregions of: Americas;
Energyfiles Director Dr. Michael R. by painful conservation,” Smith says. wherever it can. However gas supply needs Europe and the FSU; Africa and the
Smith, and lead analyst, says “the ten-year “Sufficient new supplies will not come an infrastructure, which takes time to Middle East; and the Asia -Pacific.
data demonstrate that it is no longer appro- onstream to replace the inexorable deple- install and may not immediately be cost- The 5th part contains summations of
priate to accept glib demand forecasts from tion of existing fields, especially those old, effective, and hardly ever for private trans- regions within these trading blocs. Each
oil companies, financial institutions and 100 or so, giant fields responsible for port. As an example Russian gas is expect- dataset is a 10- year historic and 10-year
governments that predict, with wishful around 65% of global supply, such as ed to support growing UK needs but pro- projected production, consumption and
thinking, evergrowing demand levels, con- Ghawar (1948) and Safaniya (1951) in jections show that Russia will actually have trading series, split into oil/gas and
trary to observations on oil supply. Saudi Arabia, and Burgan (1938) in less gas to export westwards over the next onshore/offshore where appropriate. Parts
Suggestions that oil consumption will Kuwait.” decade. Output will only pick up after 2015 can be purchased individually if preferred.
grow to up to 120 mm bbls per day by 2020 Some commentators are less sanguine as new volumes appear in Arctic Russia.” ‘Oil and Gas 2006: Global ten-year
and that automobile and airline traffic will than BP and Shell. John Westwood, MD of projection’ is published by Energyfiles Ltd
increase at extraordinary rates are futile Douglas-Westwood, and publisher of ‘The A global imbalance in association with Douglas-Westwood. It
and damaging to policy makers.” World Oil Supply Report’ now in its 3rd Until 2010 oil supplies will struggle to contains over 275 pages, 500 figures and
“Such forecasts, divorced from reality, edition, said that, “over the longer term a keep up with demand causing intermittent 250 tables and covers 129 countries and
fail to take account of tight supply condi- sustained increase in oil prices is likely as upward pressure on prices as the regions.
tions and rising prices. We will be unable to a global energy supply gap develops and
produce oil at these rates without unbeliev- real cost increases materialize.” This report
able step changes in technology. After is by the same author as ‘Oil and Gas
2010, and for periods before this, oil sup- 2006’, but its 0% to 3% demand scenario For further information contact:
ply limitations and prices will seriously has recently been reproduced by the Michael R. Smith, Energyfiles Ltd.
subdue energy demand unless suitable liq- Economics, Industry & Finance Ministry Tel: +44 1494 873352
uid alternatives are developed.” of the French Government. The Ministry Email: admin@energyfiles.com
comments on the likelihood of a produc- Web: www.energyfiles.com
Surging oil price tion plateau sooner rather than later, a sub- Lesley Lindsay-Watson
For example Lord Browne of BP has ject seldom brought up by government Douglas-Westwood Ltd.
said that oil prices are likely to remain ministries and never by financial depart- Tel: +44 1227 780999
above $40 a barrel but only until new sup- ments. Email: admin@dw-1.com
plies come onstream in a few years. Albert “Many of the technologies to find and Web: www.dw-1.com
Bressand, a vice president of Shell, offers a produce onshore oil were developed early
scenario coherent with a long-term price in the 20th Century,” says Smith, “ and
BHP OKs Neptune Development decision to decline the bid award due to the low inter-
est the company would receive as one of three con-
sortium partners.
Owners of the Neptune discovery have agreed to chip in water depths ranging from 4,200 to 6,500 feet, has estimat- ERHC has accepted the awards of its pre-existing
$850 million to develop their Gulf of Mexico deepwater oil ed recoverable reserves of 100 million to 150 million bar- interests in the five blocks in the Joint Development
and gas field, situated in the prolific Atwater Foldbelt play rels of oil equivalent. BHP has a 35 percent stake in the Zone.
along with several other major discoveries on the same geo- field, followed by Marathon with 30 percent, Woodside Based in Houston, Texas, ERHC Energy Inc. is an
logical trend, including Atlantis and Mad Dog. with 20 percent and Maxus with 15 percent. oil and gas company focused on exploration in the
Neptune operator BHP Billiton and partners Woodside Pipeline connection to offshore production facilities is Gulf of Guinea offshore West Africa. For more infor-
Petroleum, Marathon Oil and Maxus Exploration, sub- scheduled for the second quarter of 2007, with first pro- mation, visit the company's website at
www.erhc.com.
sidiary of Repsol YPF, also have tapped Canada’s Enbridge duction expected by year-end 2007. The Neptune facility
to build and operate $100 million worth of lateral oil and has a design capacity to produce up to 50,000 barrels of oil
Founder of Mar-Vel Dies at 90
gas pipelines necessary to transport Neptune’s production and 50 million cubic feet of gas per day. BHP’s share of the Mr. Patrick F. Madison, co-founder of MAR-VEL
to market. project is $300 million. International, died the morning of June 10, 2005, after
Neptune represents several firsts for the U.S. Gulf. It The field comprises Atwater Valley blocks 573, 574, a brief illness. He was 90 years of age. Mr. Madison,
would be BHP’s first operated project and Woodside’s first 575, 617 and 618. The production facility would be in along with Everett Edmund, founded M&E Marine
production in the region. BHP and Woodside, Australia’s about 4,250 feet of water. Supply in 1946. MAR-VEL Underwater Equipment,
largest producers, hold large exploration positions in the A standalone, tension-leg platform has been selected for Inc. was a division of M&E Marine. In 2000 the name
Gulf. Neptune would be Enbridge’s first oil line in the Gulf. the development, BHP said, adding that facilities, wells, was changed to MAR-VEL International, Inc. Mr.
Neptune is a major development relatively close to and completions “are proven designs” that have been used Madison served for many years as president of MAR-
Enbridge’s existing Green Canyon pipeline infrastructure successfully in the deepwater Gulf. The wells, subsea sys- VEL. After his retirement, Mr. Madison played a vital
and Neptune would provide a new natural gas supply and tems, flowlines, floating systems, topsides and risers will roll as a member of the Board of Directors even up
potential for additional supply sources for the existing be designed, procured, fabricated and operated by BHP on until his passing. Mr. Madison was recently nominat-
Cleopatra, Manta Ray and Nautilus offshore pipeline sys- behalf of the Neptune joint venture partners. ed to the Commercial Divers Hall of Fame..
tems, all partially owned by Enbridge. Neptune, found in 1995, was the first discovery in the
Plans call for Enbridge to construct and operate a natu- western Atwater Foldbelt, with an initial appraisal well Peak Wins Major Australian Contract
ral gas lateral pipeline that would consist of 23 miles of 12- (Neptune-2) drilled in 1997. Neptune-3, drilled in 2002, International well construction performance
3/4-inch diameter pipe and an oil lateral made up of 23 encountered about 130 feet of net pay. Neptune-5, drilled in expert The Peak Group has secured a major contract
miles of 20-inch diameter pipe. The laterals would have the 2003, found a whopping 500 feet of net pay in a 1,200-foot with Australian oil exploration company AED Oil
capacity to deliver more than 200 million cubic feet of nat- column. And Neptune-7, drilled in 2004, intersected 114 Limited for the provision of its well construction proj-
ural gas per day and roughly 50,000 barrels of oil per day. feet of net pay.—Petroleum News ect management and procurement services. Peak
has also been contracted to provide a drilling rig for
Neptune, about 120 miles from the Louisiana coast in
AED’s production and exploration drilling campaign in
the Timor Sea.
The Peak Group will deliver a complete well proj-
Repsol Invests in Neptune BISSO Lays Its ect management service for three wells located in
AED’s permit area, AC-P-22, within the Ashmore
Spanish-Argentine oil and energy company Repsol YPF
SA (REP) said it will invest $130 million in the Neptune oil First Pipeline Cartier area of the Vulcan Sub-Basin, in the
Bonaparte basin. It is approximately 80 kilometers
and gas field off the coast of Louisiana in the Gulf of south west of the commercial Jabiru and Challis
BISSO MARINE recently completed the successful
Mexico. fields. The job will include detailed well design, ten-
The Neptune field is being developed by a consortium lay of the company’s first pipeline project. The 220’ x
74’, DLB BIG CHIEF laid and buried approximately dering and contracting for all services, execution of
of companies including Repsol YPF unit Maxus the drilling programme including materials and logis-
Exploration, BHP Billiton Ltd (BHP), Marathon Oil Corp. 1400’ of 10” pipe in the SOUTH TIMBALIER AREA.
tics, project completion and operations wrap-up. The
(MRO) and Woodside Energy Inc., a subsidiary of BISSO MARINE divers completed the tie-in portion
Peak Group will also provide a semi-submersible
Woodside Petroleum Ltd. (WPL.AU). form the DLB BIG CHIEF, the entire project was com- drilling rig, the ‘Stena Clyde’, and act as project serv-
The consortium estimates total development costs for pleted ahead of schedule. The second pipelay project for ice manager for the drilling in AED’s permit area.
the Neptune Field to be around $850 million and that its BISSO MARINE is a lay, bury and tie-in of approxi- Planning and operations management services
recoverable reserves are in the range of 100 million to 150 mately 22,000’ of 6”, this project is expected to begin will be conducted in Melbourne in close collaboration
million barrels of oil equivalent. First oil is expected by the following the completion of several structure removals with AED Oil and Upstream. Drilling activity is expect-
end of 2007. and a bury project on the current schedule for the DLB ed to commence in the second half of 2005 and the
Visit www.repsolypf.com BIG CHIEF. contract value is in the region of AUS $1million.
Hybrid Fuel Systems, Inc. cally and strategically vital to helping end
(OTCBB:HYFS), a manufacturer and dis- America's dependence on imported oil.
tributor of diesel and gasoline conversion "The Senate version of the energy bill
systems, has announced closing the [HR 6] currently in conference committee
acquisition of Oklahoma-based DRV contains an 8 billion gallon renewable fuel
Energy, Inc. (DRV), a manufacturer and standard and establishes a reverse auc-
developer of light to medium duty gas tion for the production of the first billion
alternative fuel conversion technologies gallons of ethanol made from cellulose-
and alternative fuel fill-stations. containing crop wastes," said Brent
Hybrid CEO Mark Clancy said, “The Erickson, BIO Executive Vice President of
most exciting aspect of this acquisition is Industrial and Environmental Biotechno-
the family of commercial-ready, EPA logy. “We could be producing up to 25
Certified conversion technologies, which percent of our transportation fuel needs in
we can now add to the Hybrid family. DRV the not-too-distant future by combining
has a history of satisfied clients. We look biotechnology and agriculture to produce
forward to ramping up the sales and mar- bioethanol, and this energy bill will be a
keting component of our operation. The big stimulus to help us meet that goal,” he
addition of the family of DRV EPA added.
Certified technologies positions our com- The report recommends that the fed-
pany to capitalize on growing demand for eral government establish a mix of incen-
relief from the escalating costs of diesel tives -- including loan guarantees, tax-
and gasoline. The use of compressed nat- exempt financing and performance incen-
ural gas (CNG), liquid natural gas (LNG) tives -- to aid ethanol researchers and
or propane can have an immediate and producers at each step in bringing cellu-
meaningful impact to transportation costs. losic biofuels to market. The NRDC also
Sheri Vanhooser, president of DRV, brings recommends capping the total amount of
to us industry experience of systems and incentives at $1 billion over 10 years, to
fuelling that has been long awaited by our ensure that the industry becomes self-
management. Sheri will be instrumental in supporting and economically viable. As
management of short and long term busi- technology advances in the next 10 years,
ness objectives.” these incentives will lower the costs of
For more information visit cellulosic biofuel production to “about
http://www.hybridfuelsystems.com. $0.93 per gallon -- roughly equivalent to
the current wholesale price of both gaso-
A new report shows that America line and ethanol from new corn-based
can produce 25 percent of its trans- facilities,” the NRDC predicts.
portation fuel needs from agricultural Biofuels have been shown to reduce
crop wastes -- utilizing new processes emissions of greenhouse gases. The
developed by the biotechnology industry “Bringing Biofuels to the Pump” report
while reducing carbon and greenhouse contends that use of cellulosic biofuels
gas emissions. 'Bringing Biofuels to the can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by
Pump,’ from the National Resources 1.7 billion tons per year.
Defense Council, recommends that the The NRDC therefore recommends
United States invest $1 billion over the that renewable fuel standards, such as
next 10 years in bioethanol commercial- that contained in the Energy Bill recently
ization to “drive the development of the passed by the House and Senate, estab-
first billion gallons of bioethanol capacity lish a cellulosic ethanol blending require-
at a price approaching that of gasoline ment that would reach 1 billion gallons by
and diesel.” The Biotechnology Industry 2015.
Organization supports that recommenda- The report is available on BIO’s web
tion and agrees with the NRDC that devel- site at http://www.bio.org/ind/.
opment of cellulosic biofuel is economi-
Applanix announced that JUPEM, the government RESON Mediterranean Srl has delivered and com- ment of structural and machine movement, designed for the
agency responsible for all topographic mapping in pleted the installation of a survey system that includes a monitoring of oil platforms, production facilities, pipelines
Malaysia, has purchased its industry-leading POS AV 510 RESON SeaBat 8124 multibeam system and PDS2000 and pipe laying equipment. They also measure pitch and roll
(Position and Orientation System – Airborne Vehicles). The Software to the Hydrographic Division of the Egyptian of surface and underwater vehicles. The standard housing
organization’s Department of Surveying and Mapping Navy. The award also includes training of Egyptian Navy withstands pressures in excess of 100 bars (1,500 psi). The
Malaysia (DSMM) will integrate the POS AV with its RC30 personnel. internal sensing element is a precision tilt transducer similar
aerial camera system to generate accurate geospatial data. In cooperation with RESON’s Egyptian representative, to those used in aircraft and marine gyroscopes. The high-
The Applanix POS AV is an integrated inertial position Surveying System, RESON Mediterranean Srl delivered gain version measures rotational movements smaller than
and orientation system specifically designed to provide and installed a SeaBat 8124 system and accessories, includ- 0.0001 degree, while the wide-angle version, with an oper-
direct georeferencing data for all types of airborne sensors. ing a PDS2000 Hydrographic Software Package. RESON ational range up to +/-70 degrees, accurately monitors the
The system integrates precision GPS with inertial technolo-
Mediterranean personnel will also provide a full training movement of underwater machinery. DeepWater tiltmeters
gy to provide real-time and post-processed information for
aerial cameras, LIDAR systems, imaging scanners, and course, including both theoretical and practical training on are available with analog voltage, 4-20 mA, RS232 and
Synthetic Aperture Radar. the sonar hardware and software. The SeaBat 8124 RS485 outputs.
Brad Koziey, Director of Sales for Applanix comment- Multibeam system operates at 200 kHz and is a high accu-
ed, “The POSAV 510 integrates with JUPEM’s existing racy system, even on the outer beams. It features an Triton Imaging, Inc. reported that NOAA purchased
TrackAir Flight Management System, providing automated advanced bottom detection system that incorporates both Triton’s HarborSuite multibeam and sidescan sonar
airborne mission control when generating high accuracy amplitude and phase detection methods. acquisition and QC system for use in an underwater port
position and attitude data for the RC30 camera. This allows In addition, Emu Ltd. has recently taken delivery of a security application. The system was purchased by NOAA’s
for the rapid creation of digital maps, orthophotos, and dig- RESON SeaBat 8101 Multibeam Echosounder. The inte- Navigational Response Team (NRT) which is a component
ital terrain models for JUPEM’s Computer Aided Mapping grated multibeam system is also comprised of RESON within the Office of Coast Survey. The system will be used
System (CAMS) and Fast Mapping System (FMS) pro- PDS2000 Data Acquisition and Processing software, to test the Baseline Port Security (BPS) concept being
grams currently underway, plus other aerial survey and RESON SVP-15 Sound Velocity Probe and a TSS MAHRS developed by the U.S. Coast Guard R&D Center. With BPS,
remote sensing applications requiring geometrically cor- Attitude and Heading Sensor. high-resolution sonar images of high-risk areas of the port
rected and geographically encoded data.” Visit www.reson.com. seabed are periodically collected. The resultant images are
Operating under the Ministry of Natural Resources and compared with a set of baseline images. Changes are detect-
Environment, JUPEM is the leading provider of complete Applied Geomechanics Inc. (AGI) introduced the ed and suspicious objects are then investigated with divers
and up-to-date geospatial information in Malaysia. Model 802 DeepWater tiltmeter for underwater measure- and/or remotely operated vehicles (ROVs).
Visit www.applanix.com.
Discovery at East Breaks 599 depth of 32,500 feet. Unocal operates the well with a 25% stake.
Nexen, BHP Billiton and Anadarko each hold a 25% stake in Knotty
Head.
Kerr-McGee Corp. (NYSE: KMG) announced mercial based on results to date. Well data is
further deepwater Gulf of Mexico success with a dis- being evaluated and upon completion, additional Rowan Companies' subsidiary, LeTourneau, has entered into
covery at East Breaks 599. Kerr-McGee estimates appraisal will be considered. The well, drilled to a contract to furnish vessel design and components (a LeTourneau
that the field has potential resources in the range of a company-record measured depth of 32,023 feet, kit) for the construction of two Super 116 Class jack-up drilling rigs.
The rigs will be built by Keppel AmFELS for Scorpion Offshore. The
10 million to 20 million barrels of oil equivalent is being temporarily abandoned and will be con-
LeTourneau kits, which comprise of the rig's legs, jacking systems,
(BOE). The field will be developed as a subsea sidered for future re-entry or sidetrack. Chilkoot cranes and certain other components, will be delivered in stages in
tieback to the Kerr-McGee-operated Boomvang pro- is the deepest penetration in western Green accordance with the construction schedules. Rowan expects the
duction hub, located approximately three miles south Canyon and the data obtained is important to the contract to provide approximately $55 million in revenue during 2006
on East Breaks block 643. East Breaks 599, located geological understanding in this under-explored and 2007.
in 3,220 feet of water, is operated by Kerr-McGee area where Kerr-McGee holds interests in approx-
with a 33.34% interest. Kerr-McGee’s partners in imately 35 blocks. Kerr-McGee operates GlobalSantaFe Corporation (NYSE: GSF) announced that its
East Breaks 599 are Amerada Hess Corp. (NYSE: Chilkoot with a 33.33% interest. report of drilling rig status and contract information has been updat-
AHC) and Marubeni Oil & Gas (USA) Inc., each The rig will be moved from Chilkoot to the ed as of July 7, 2005. The drilling rig status and contract informa-
with a 33.33% interest. Conquest prospect, located on Green Canyon tion report on GlobalSantaFe's offshore drilling fleet is available in a
The East Breaks 599 well, spud on May 27, block 767 in the company’s Constitution corridor. condensed format via the company's Web site at http://www.global-
was drilled to a total measured depth of 9,142 feet Following the Conquest appraisal, the company santafe.com . The report is located in the "Investor Relations/SEC fil-
and encountered more than 135 net feet of high- expects to spud the West Covington prospect on ings" section.
quality oil pay in several sands. The well will be Green Canyon block 765. Kerr-McGee operates
Rowan Companies, Inc. (NYSE:RDC) announced that it has
temporarily abandoned for completion in early Conquest and West Covington with 50% working
been awarded a term drilling contract for use of the Rowan Gorilla VII
2006. interests. Conquest and West Covington have an
in the North Sea commencing in August 2005.The contract provides
“Our deepwater hub-and-spoke strategy for estimated gross resource potential in the range of for a one-year term with a minimum work commitment of nine
developing core areas continues to add value 90 million to 240 million BOE and could add sig- months, and includes an option for a second year. Rowan estimates
through satellite successes such as the East Breaks nificant value in the Constitution area. The that contract revenues, based on a one-year term, will be approxi-
599 discovery,” said Dave Hager, Kerr-McGee sen- Constitution hub, which includes the development mately $65 million. The Gorilla VII is currently carrying out decom-
ior vice president responsible for oil and gas explo- of Ticonderoga through a subsea tieback, is Kerr- missioning activities on the Ardmore Field in the North Sea which the
ration and production. “We plan additional satel- McGee’s sixth-operated deepwater hub in the Gulf Company expects to conclude during July.
lite exploration in the East Breaks area, with a of Mexico. First production is expected in mid-
four-well exploratory program at Northwest 2006. Stabil Drill, a Superior Energy Services company, recently
Nansen near our Nansen production hub. We Kerr-McGee estimates its second-quarter opened a full-service facility in Baku, the capital city of Azerbaijan,
expect to spud the first well later this summer and exploration expense will be approximately $135 Stabil Drill CEO Sammy Russo announced. Stabil Drill provides pre-
estimate that the combined resource potential for million, which includes an approximate $18 mil- mium quality downhole drilling equipment to the worldwide oil and
the four fault blocks is in the range of 20 million to lion charge related to Chilkoot. gas industry. Stabil Drill established the location for tool rental, repair
50 million BOE.” For more information, visit www.kerr- and maintenance through a joint venture with Caspian Oil Services.
The location will offer stabilizers, subs, hole openers, roller reamers
The exploratory well at the Chilkoot prospect, mcgee.com.
and non-mag drill collars, and is API- and ISO 9002-certified. The
located on Green Canyon block 320, is noncom- location will also refurbish equipment when necessary according to
American Pipe Institute (API) specification.
Transocean Gets $985M Drilling rig status and contract information on Transocean
Inc.'s offshore drilling fleet has been condensed into a report
for Rigs in Brazil titled "Transocean Fleet Update," which is available through the
company's Worldwide Web address at www.deepwater.com. The
report is located in the "Investor Relations/Financial Reports"
Transocean Inc. (NYSE:RIG) has announced A four-year contract for the Sedco 710, a section. By subscribing to the Transocean Financial Report
that the board of directors of Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. dynamically positioned semisubmersible rig capa- Alert, you will be immediately notified when new postings are
(Petrobras) has approved contract awards for five of ble of drilling in water depths of up to 1,200 made to this page by an automated e-mail that will provide a link
the company's rigs totaling 19 rig years and an esti- meters, was approved and should commence in directly to the page that has been updated. Shareholders and
mated $985 million in revenues, excluding revenues October 2006 in direct continuation of the rig's other interested parties are invited to sign up for this service.
for mobilization, demobilization, performance current contract commitment. Estimated revenues
bonus opportunities and client reimbursables. The of $175 million could be generated over the four- McMoRan reported a net loss of $8.8 million, $0.36 per
contracts were approved for the drillships year contract period. Additional revenues are pos- share, for the second quarter of 2005 compared with a net loss
Deepwater Navigator and Peregrine I and semisub- sible through a performance bonus opportunity of of $11.2 million, $0.65 per share, for the second quarter of 2004.
mersible rigs Sedco 707, Sedco 710 and Transocean up to 10%. McMoRan's net loss from its continuing operations for the sec-
Driller. Each rig is currently located in Brazil and all The contract approved for the Transocean ond quarter of 2005 totaled $7.4 million, which includes $2.6 mil-
of the units with the exception of the Peregrine I are Driller, a semisubmersible rig capable of drilling lion of start-up costs associated with the MPEH(TM) and $21.0
currently under contract to Petrobras. in water depths of up to 1,050 meters, has a four- million of exploration expense. During the second quarter of
The contract approved for the Deepwater year term which is expected to commence in 2004, McMoRan's net loss from continuing operations totaled
Navigator, a dynamically positioned drillship capa- August 2006 in direct continuation of the rig's cur- $9.1 million, including $1.7 million of MPEH(TM) start-up costs
ble of drilling in water depths of up to 2,000 meters, rent contract commitment. Estimated revenues of and $10.1 million of exploration expense.
has a four-year term which is expected to commence approximately $161 million could be generated McMoRan continued active exploration drilling under its $500
in October 2006, in direct continuation of the rig's million exploration venture with positive results at Vermilion
over the four-year contract period. Additional rev-
current and expected contract commitments. Blocks 16/17 (King Kong) and four wells in progress.
enues are possible through a performance bonus
Estimated revenues of $263 million could be gener- In July 2005, the King Kong discovery well at Vermilion
opportunity of up to 10%.
ated over the four-year contract period. Blocks 16/17 reached a total depth of 18,918 feet and encoun-
A three-year contract was approved for the The Deepwater Navigator, Peregrine I, Sedco
707 and Sedco 710 are four of the 32 High- tered 14 hydrocarbon bearing sands totaling approximately 150
Peregrine I, a dynamically positioned drillship capa- feet of net pay. Completion under way.
ble of drilling in water depths of up to 1,500 meters Specification rigs in the Transocean Inc. fleet, 28
of which are deepwater rigs, capable of drilling in West Cameron Block 43 No. 4, currently drilling below 17,800
and is expected to commence in November 2005 fol- feet towards a total depth of 18,500 feet.
lowing an estimated 120-day planned upgrade in a water depths of 1,370 meters and greater. The
Transocean Driller is one of 24 Other Floaters in McMoRan's share of production averaged 38 Million cubic
shipyard in Brazil, where the rig is currently idle.
the company's fleet that service the mid-water seg- feet of natural gas equivalents per day (Mmcfe/d) in the second
Estimated revenues of $123 million could be gener-
ment of the market. quarter of 2005, and 50 Mmcfe/d including approximately 2,000
ated over the three-year contract period. Additional
Transocean Inc. (RIG) also reported that an barrels of oil per day (bbls/d) from Main Pass Block 299 com-
revenues are possible through a performance bonus
international oil and gas operator has committed to pared with 5 Mmcfe/d in the year-ago quarter. Production at
opportunity of up to 20%.
The contract approved for the Sedco 707, a a contract for one of its deepwater rigs, which Main Pass 299 was reinstated on May 6, 2005 at a gross rate of
dynamically positioned semisubmersible rig capable could mean $234 million or more in revenue to the approximately 4,000 bbls/d.
of drilling in water depths of up to 2,000 meters, is driller. Transocean didn't name the operator but Third-quarter 2005 production expected to average 35-40
for four-years and should commence in January said the two-year contract should begin later in Mmcfe/d net to McMoRan, and 52-57 Mmcfe/d including 2,900
2006 following the completion of the rig's current 2006. Brazil's Petrobras (PBR) currently is under bbls/d for McMoRan's net share of oil production from Main
contract commitment and an estimated 60-day contract for the drill-ship, the Deepwater Frontier. Pass Block 299. Two development wells are expected to com-
planned shipyard program. Estimated revenues of The contract announced and the Petrobras pact mence drilling in the third quarter of 2005, King Kong No. 2 at
$263 million could be generated over the four-year could result in additional revenue for Transocean Vermilion Blocks 16/17 and Hurricane No. 2 at South Marsh
contract period. from, for example, performance bonuses. Island Block 21.
Personal Locators
Worldwide oil and gas drilling contractor GlobalSantaFe Total Diversified, Production,
Corporation (NYSE:GSF) today reported that the company’s Support and Equipment 544.76 505.22 39.54 7.8% 554.88 361.83
worldwide SCORE, or Summary of Current Offshore Rig
Economics, for June 2005 was up 9.2% from the previous Total Geophysical /
month’s SCORE.
Reservoir Management 63.81 61.45 2.36 3.8% 69.24 32.69
GlobalSantaFe’s SCORE compares the profitability of current Total Offshore Drilling Companies 463.88 442.75 21.13 4.8% 476.26 253.61
mobile offshore drilling rig dayrates to the profitability of
dayrates at the 1980-1981 peak of the offshore drilling cycle. In Total Offshore Contractors,
the 1980-1981 period, when SCORE averaged 100 percent, new Service and Support 251.72 231.56 20.16 8.7% 262.18 147.46
contract dayrates equaled the sum of daily cash operating costs Total Offshore Transportation
plus approximately $700 per day per million dollars invested. and Boat Co. 217.25 209.10 8.15 3.9% 233.21 133.84
In addition to a worldwide SCORE covering key types of
competitive offshore drilling rigs in key drilling markets, a sepa- Total Offshore Source Index … 1,541.42 1,450.08 91.34 6.3% 1,595.77 929.43
rate SCORE is calculated for certain types of rigs and certain
regions to indicate the relative condition of rig markets. More
information can be found at http://www.globalsantafe.com. DISCLAIMER
The information on this page is provided for information and comparison purposes only and should not be used to make
financial and business decisions and is accurate to the best of our knowledge for the period indicated.
Extending from terminals onshore in Port Neches and flooding upon the pipeline entering the water. Strainers are
Texas City Texas, through High Island ( 63 feet in seawater, connected to the flooding hoses and are suspended by a buoy
[fsw] ) and then to offshore platforms in Garden Bank (525 above the pipeline.
fsw) and Ship Shoal (438 fsw), GulfTerra/Valero’s 375 mile
Cameron Highway Oil Pipeline System presented engineers Figure 2A
and designers with a number of challenges. One important
decision was to select a dry or wet lay for the 240 mile seg-
ment of 30-in. diameter pipe.
Wet laying a crude oil or natural gas ocean gathering sys- Multiple 2040 filters used for in-
tem normally requires the existence of a water treatment line filtration
plant that filters and treats the incoming seawater before
introducing the liquid into the pipe as the pipe is being laid. Figure 2B
This ingress of seawater overcomes the pipeline’s buoyancy
Single 240
effect. with
The treatment plant, often placed on an oceangoing cutaway
barge, has an expensive daily rate and usually is required for
the duration of the entire pipelaying operation.
Depending upon the amount and kinds of particulates being Figure 1
removed, operators may also face sludge disposal problems.
In-line, front-end filtration can alleviate the problems
associated with traditional wet laying. Consequently, front- With assistance from a support vessel, the flooding
essary for FTC to specify the quantity of filters required to assembly is positioned and released, seawater begins to enter
end filtration compares favorably with dry laying. Economic
handle the expected flow rate and solids loading while main- the filter assembly, and, with the lay vessel properly posi-
considerations/comparisons include:
taining a minimal differential pressure (less than 22 PSID) tioned (reacting to underwater transponders within the start-
• Weight and space requirements across the filter system throughout the entire laying process. up assembly), the wet lay is initiated.
• Number of pipe joints that will fit on the laying ship This process is continued until the full length of pipeline
• Concrete coating costs vs using standard pipe Filtering seawater in wet laying is critical to the pipelaying is laid. That period covered December 31, 2003 through
• Water treatment costs operations in terms of maintaining ballast within the pipe, reducing
buoyancy, alleviating the potential for corrosion and assuring sea- April 7, 2004. The six filters, each with 900 square feet of
• Number of trips required between port and lay site. water intake flow rates and the required temperature and pressure surface area (total 5400 square feet of surface area) were able
conditions. For the Cameron Highway, suspended material had to to achieve the necessary specified particulate removal rate as
For example, heavy concrete pipe affects the load out. be removed by the filtration system where 99.98 % of all particu-
lates that are 92 microns in diameter and larger had to be removed. well as the required flow rate of 30 cubic meters per hour
That is, less joints can be loaded with concrete pipe given the If suspended material is pumped into the line due to faulty equip- (132 gallons per minute) throughout the entire lay. Start up
same footprint. This equates to more trips ment or due to careless workmanship, many serious problems can heads retrieved after the job was completed allowed compar-
between port and the lay site. Generally, there is large foot- result, particularly in respect to cleaning, gauging and pigging.
Faulty filtration can require a complete line flush using clean water. ison of used and unused filters. (See Figure 3).
print for shipboard handling and storage of large amounts of Cost Considerations
heavy concrete coated pipe. One must also consider over- As the lay rate of vessels is constantly increasing (now up
spray and other pipe coating operations when considering the Pretesting the Filtration System
Pretesting the filter system was a key to selecting this to 1000 km of pipeline annually), and the depth of the lay is
size of the footprint needed on the laying vessel. To over- greater, dynamic positioning of the lay vessel becomes
cost-saving technology. Since this kind of pipeline-water-fill
come buoyancy, concrete pipe is much heavier than standard
had never before been attempted, if the filter failed (plugged)
pipe. This becomes an important design consideration in
prematurely, there would be additional costs because the unit
choosing the type of laying operation. was not diver accessible and thus there would be major
If a traditional wet laying could be simplified by using a delays.
front-end filtration system for the seawater, engineers could A key component in the system was a set of relief valves
eliminate: that were installed to assure that proper pressure drop was
• the need for an expensive offshore water treatment plant
maintained across the filter (two identical fully open relief
• delays in startup valves provided redundancy).
• the requirement for water treatment during commissioning FTC could not buy these valves, so they conceived the
• complicated seawater processing. design and built them. The concept was unique because tra- Filter before use (above)
ditional valves to pressure drop across filters almost always Filter after use
As a result a project would save time and money in the operate at atmospheric pressure. These valves would be oper- cutaway(above))
long run. Also, front-end filtration would ameliorate diver ating in deep water where the delta-P was far above atmos-
charges that, at target box depths for the system, can reach pheric pressure. FTC built the valves, attached them in par-
$30,000 per day. allel to the filter system and tested the complete unit under Filter after
actual operating, fail-safe condition,—.the same conditions use (left)
Allseas, the contractor chosen to lay the 30” pipeline seg-
ment of the Cameron Highway system, selected a wet lay that the filter would experience during the actual lay.
using front-end filtration. This lay method had never been Figure 3
done before. Indeed, an integral filtration system utilizing a Initiating the Lay
filter in the start up head annulus is not common or standard With pretesting assuring functionality, engineers
industry practice. So, two questions had to be addressed: addressed the criteria of pipeline startup. Prior to flooding, mandatory, and anchors become obsolete. This, when cou-
What was the risk? And, what was the savings? the system was flanged and secured to the pipe using carbon pled to a new generation of high speed welding systems and
steel strapping. Then, with the lay vessel positioned astride advanced continuous-lay
Considering Pipeline Buoyancy the lay route near the designated target box, the startup head technology, requires a detailed analysis in order to compare
While wet laying eliminates the complexity of coating was attached and readied for entry into the splash zone. The dry vs wet laying. The development of front end filtration
application, concrete pipe is heavy. It is not buoyant as it startup head, that was assembled onshore, contained the dramatically changes the economics of wet laying, therefore
drops into place. Wet laying (filling the pipe with filtered sea- internal filtration system that was inserted into the pipe and the traditional comparisons are no longer valid. With front-
water) also alleviates pipeline buoyancy. held into place with a wafer plate that is sandwiched in end filtration, a wet lay creates synergy with a lay vessel’s:
So, if the correct diameter high flow rate cartridge filters between two flanges. (See Figure 2A and 2B).
The firing line is filled with pipe and the startup head • Firing line length
were available that matched the diameter of the (uncoated)
(containing the filters) is connected to the lay cable that is • Pipe-carrying capability
pipe, it would be possible not only to eliminate the need for • High transit speed.
guided out over the stinger. Two 3 1/2-inch flooding hoses
concrete coating, but also eliminate the need for a costly off- are connected to the start-up head to allow for immediate
shore water treatment plant that is usually required during In-line filtration has proven economically viable and syn-
Table 1 - THE CAMERON HIGHWAY OIL PIPELINE SYSTEM
commissioning activities. Most contractors charge from ergistic with the above from both investment and operating
$20,000 to $40,000 per day for a water treatment vessel with LOCATION DESCRIPTION viewpoints. Front-end filtration offers the flexibility of:
a 4-anchor spread, so savings could be significant. And, if Texas City Landing 49 miles 24 inch OD pipe/350
MBOPD
treatment vessels are dynamically positioned, the cost can High Island Water Depth 63 feet • Less interference with other platform activity
reach $70,000 per day. Port Neches Landing 39 miles 24 inch OD pipe/350 • Less space requirements
MBOPD • Low risk/ extensive savings
Large, high capacity filters Garden Banks Water Depth 525 feet/ Pig unit • No per day expenses related to water treatment barges or vessels
Ship Shoal Water Depth 438 feet • No discharge or disposal requirements
Fortunately, large-scale seawater filtration had been the
• Flexibility to match with both startup and laying rates
focus of a major research and development effort at FIL- Laying the CAMERON PIPELINE involved all aspects of preparatory
• Low initial costs/low operating costs
TRATION TECHNOLOGY COMPANY. LTD (FTC), work, transportation of materials, installation and burial. Effectively, the
pipeline system initiates with a 30-inch diameter pipeline at a new facility • No downtime
Houston, Texas. With an eye toward ocean pipeline opera- at High Island (HIA5) in approximately 63 feet of seawater (fsw). This • Continuous filtration without the need of an operator.
tions, and the handling of produced water, FTC had success- extends South-Easterly to an existing facility at Garden Banks (GB72,
fully developed large diameter (See Figure 1) pleated filter 525-fsw). The route length of this leg is approximately 126 miles. HIA5 For more information visit www.ftc-houston.com or call
will have pumping facility (each pump rated at 10,000 HP).
cartridges whose flow rates and dimensions fit the needs of Approximately 82 miles of this leg is less than 200-fsw and therefore (713) 849-0849
the project (See Table 1). requires burial by means of mechanical trenching.
FTC obtained representative samples of the seawater From GB72, a 30-inch line extends Easterly to a new facility at Ship
Shoal (SS332B), a platform in approximately 438-fsw, a distance of 113
from the start up location of High Island and Ship Shoal. A miles. For the most part, the pipeline route parallels the existing
Gravimetric analysis of these samples provided the data nec- Poseidon Pipeline System.
2005
January
Marine Construction Houston-Feb 7-9
February
Underwater Intervention-Feb 14-16
SPE/IADC-Feb 23-25
March
U.S. Hydrographic Conf-Mar 29-31
April
EnergyOcean 2005-April 26-28
May
OTC-May 2-5
June
Brazil Offshore-June 15-17
July
To Be Announced
August
To Be Announced
September
Offshore Europe-Sep 6-9
MTS/IEEE Oceans-Sep 19-23
October
SPE/ATCE-Oct 9-12
LAGCOE-Oct 25-27
Offshore Communications-Nov 1-4
November
Clean Gulf-Nov 9-10
December
WorkBoat-Nov 30-Dec 2
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