Cornell Notes Topic/Objective: Cornell Notes Name: Adrian Ramirez

Class/Period: 5
Date: 1-22-16
Essential Question: What have I learned during Unit 5 (Cell Transport)?

Questions: Notes: Solute gets dissolved into solvent.

Solvent does the dissolving (water)
Solvent+solute= Solution
-Ex salt=water= Solution
` What is the passive The concentration of a solution is the mass of a solute in each
transport? volume of solution Mass/volume.
Simple diffusion is when molecules move from high concentration
to low concentration.
What are the Ex. Solute goes from high to low
differences Oxygen, Co2, and small fats goes in and out of a cell.
between Isotonic, Facilitated diffusion is when Larger molecules need help to pass
Hypertonic, and through the cell membrane by protein channels.
Isotonic? An example is glucose and Ions.
Chanelle Proteins is a tunnel where large and charged molecules
can enter the cell (the gated system).
What will happen to
Carrier molecules is a protein that holds onto molecules and then
a red blood cell
changes the shape so that the molecules can go through.
placed in a solution
Vacuole is a storage bubble that stores water, salts, proteins,
of 100% water?
carbohydrates, and cell waste.
Isotonic is the equal amount on the outside and inside of the cell.
Hypertonic is when the H2O is very excited and leaves the cell.
Hypotonic is when water comes inside of the cell.
Vacuoles are hypertonic to pure water surrounding the cell.
Water rushes into vacuoles and is stored.
Vacuoles expand and pushes against the cell wall.
The stiffness and support for the plant is called turgor pressure.
Turgid is the surroundings that are hypotonic of pure water.
Flaccid have isotonic surroundings and water goes in and out.
Plasmolyzed have surroundings that are hypertonic and water goes
out.
Cell theory is a well theory description that unifies a range of cells
observations by multiple scientists.
All living things are composed of cells.
Cells are the reason things are able to function.
New cells are produced from existing cells.
No nucleus= prokarate
Nucleus== ukaryotic (animals, plants fungi, and protists)
Functions is what protects and helps the shell.
Lipid bilayer is a double sheet of phospholipids.
Non-polar- Hydrophobic that pass through the membrane. NO
proteins.
 Polar- Hydrophilic- passes the membrane by using proteins
Summary: Cell membranes are very important structures to cells because they function as a barrier between the
components of the cell and the outside environment. The cell membrane is composed of a double layer of fat cells
called a lipid bilayer in which membrane proteins are fixed. Lipid Diffusion (or Simple Diffusion) is a few
substances that can diffuse directly through the lipid bilayer part of the membrane. The only substances that can
do this are lipid-soluble molecules such as steroids, or very small molecules, such as H2O, O2 and CO2.

Questions: Notes:
Summary: