Equao da Reta no Espao

y z2
1. EN A reta s, que passa pelo ponto P(1, 2, 1), corta a reta r de equaes x 1 = = , e perpendicular a r,
2 3
tem equaes:
x = 1 + t

(A) y = 2 2t
z = 1 + t

x = 1 t

(B) y = 2 4 t
z = 1 + 3t

x = 1 5t

(C) y = 2 t
z = 1 + t

1
x = 2 + 3t

(D) y = 1 + 3t
1
z = 3t
2
x = 1 + 5t

(E) y = 2 + 2t .
z = 1 3t

Soluo:

A reta
x = 1 + t
JJJG
(r) : y = 2 t Q (r) Q = (1 + t, 2 t, 2 + 3 t ) PQ = ( t, 2 t + 2,3 t + 1)
z = 2 + 3 t

JJJG G 1
(r) (s) PQ r = 0 ( t, 2 t + 2,3 t + 1) (1, 2,3) = 0 t + 4t + 4 + 9t + 3 = 0 t =
2
JJJG 1 1
PQ = ,1,
2 2
1
x = 1 2 t

(s): y = 2 + t
1
z =1 t
2

Opo (A)
2. EN Os vrtices de um tringulo so: A(2, 1, 3), B(4, 1, 2) e C(6, 2, 5). As coordenadas do p da altura relativa ao
vrtice A so:
(A) (5, 1, 3)
26 6 21
(B) , ,
5 5 5
45 1 34
(C) , ,
11 11 11
1 71
(D) 5, ,
2 2
49 7 59
(E) , , .
11 22 22

Soluo:

A ( 2, 1, 3) , B ( 4, 1, 2 ) e C ( 6, 2, 5 )
Seja (r) a reta sup orte da base BC
x = 4 + 2 t

(r): y = 1 + 3 t H (r) H = ( 4 + 2 t, 1 + 3 t, 2 + 3 t )
z = 2 + 3 t

JJJJG
AH = ( 2 + 2t, 2 + 3 t, 1 + 3t ) .
JJJJG G 5 49 7 59
Como AH (r) AH r = 0 4 + 4t 6 + 9t 3 + 9t = 0 t = H = , ,
22 11 22 22
Opo (E)

x 2 y z 1
3. EN A distncia do ponto (1, 0, 2) reta = = vale:
2 3 6
4
(A)
7
(B) 1
35
(C)
7
82
(D)
7
105
(E) .
7

Soluo:
x = 2 + 2t
x 2 y z 1
(r): = = (r): y = 3t Q (r) Q = ( 2 + 2t,3t, 1 + 6t )
2 3 6 z = 1 + 6t , t \

JJJG
Seja P = (1, 0, 2 ) PQ = (1 + 2t,3t, 1 + 6t ) .
JJJG G 4 JJJG 57 12 25 JJJG 82
PQ (r) PQ r = 0 2 + 4t + 9t 6 + 36t = 0 t = PQ = , , PQ = .
49 49 49 49 7

Opo (D)
4. EN O valor de m para que as retas r e s
x = 1 + 2 t
y = mx 3
r: e s : y = 3 t sejam ortogonais
z = 2 x z = 5 t

(A) 10
(B) 8
(C) 4
(D) 6
(E) 8.

Soluo:
G
r = (1, m, 2 )
G
s = ( 2, 1,5 )
G G
(r) (s) r s = 0 2 m 10 = 0 m = 8.

Opo (B)

5. EN Seja r a reta que contm:

(i) o ponto de interseo das retas
x = 2 + 3t
x + 1 y + 1
r1 : y = 4 + 5t e r2 : = =z+2
z = 2t 2 4

(ii) o ponto mdio do segmento de extremos A(1 , 0 1) e B(3 , 4 , 3) .As equaes de r so:

(A) x = 1 3t ; y = 1 t ;
z = 2 + 3t .
(B) x = 1 + 3t ; y = 1 t ; z = 2 + 3t .
x +1 y +1 z + 2
(C) = = .
3 1 3
x 1 y 1 z 2
(D) = = .
3 1 3
(E) x = 3 + 2t ; y = 1 2t ; z = 3 + t .

Gabarito
1. A
2. E
3. D
4. B
5. C