Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Lecture Week-2
Mobile Networking Part-2
Lecture by:
by: Djadja.Sardjana
Djadja.Sardjana,, S.T., M.M.
www.slideshare.net/djadja
2-Feb-
Feb-10 Widyatama University-
University-Informatics 1
Mobile Device
Mobile
Monkey
1m00
2-Feb-
Feb-10 Widyatama University
University--Informatics 2
Mobile devices
Pager PDA Laptop/Notebook
• receive only • graphical displays • fully functional
• tiny displays • character recognition • standard applications
• simple text • simplified WWW
messages
Sensors,
embedded
controllers
performance
Widyatama University-
University-
Informatics 2-Feb-
Feb-10 3
Mobile Device Environment
2-Feb-
Feb-10 Widyatama University-
University-Informatics 4
Mobile Ecosystem
Network
Mobile Operator
/PAN/WAN
Platform Channels
OS, Silicon Distributors
Integration
Devices Services
OEM/ODM
SI, SP
Solutions
ISV / IHV
Mobile Device Ecosystem
Smart
Devices with an Open
Platform
Mobile
Operator
2-Feb-
Feb-10 Widyatama University
University--Informatics 9 -7
Effects of device portability
Power consumption
limited computing power, low quality displays, small disks due to
limited battery capacity
CPU: power consumption ~ CV2f
• C: internal capacity, reduced by integration
• V: supply voltage, can be reduced to a certain limit
• f: clock frequency, can be reduced temporally
Loss of data
higher probability, has to be included in advance into the design
(e.g., defects, theft)
Limited user interfaces
compromise between size of fingers and portability
integration of character/voice recognition, abstract symbols
Limited memory
limited value of mass memories with moving parts
flash--memory or ? as alternative
flash
2-Feb-
Feb-10 Widyatama University-
University-Informatics 8
Mobile Device Growth
2-Feb-
Feb-10 Widyatama University-
University-Informatics 9
Mobile Device Strategy
Smartphone
PDA
2-Feb-
Feb-10 Widyatama University-
University-Informatics 10
Mobile Data Opportunity
2-Feb-
Feb-10 Widyatama University-
University-Informatics 11
Mobile Device Subscribers
2-Feb-
Feb-10 Widyatama University-
University-Informatics 12
Handset for Mobile Video
2-Feb-
Feb-10 Widyatama University-
University-Informatics 13
Handset with Wi-
Wi-Fi
2-Feb-
Feb-10 Widyatama University-
University-Informatics 14
Mobile Device Mobile
Evolution
3m06
Evolution
Moore’s Law is in effect
2-Feb-
Feb-10 Widyatama University-
University-Informatics 15
Maturity of Mobile Apps/Services
Mobile Data: From gimmick to lifestyle changing…
3rd Party Innovation requires an “Open” mentality
Operator must be positioned to meet customer needs
2-Feb-
Feb-10 Widyatama University-
University-Informatics 16
Trends: devices
• End user wants the my-service-anywhere experience
• New intelligent & powerful device classes already start to support this goal
DATA CENTRIC
Voice/Data Voice/Data
Convergence and CTI
by leveraging Internet as
Upcoming Convergence with multimode
Platform Device Classes broadband mobile access
VOICE CENTRIC
Upcoming
FIXED Device MOBILE • End user wants
Classes the my-service-
anywhere
experience
• New intelligent &
powerful device
Fixed Mobile
Phones Phones classes already
start to support
VOICE
this goal
2-Feb-
Feb-10 Widyatama University-
University-Informatics 18
Mobile Operating Systems
2-Feb-
Feb-10 Widyatama University
University--Informatics 19
Operating Systems Background
Operating System (OS)
Process Management
Memory Management
File Management
I/O Management
Networking
Protection System
User Interface
2-Feb-
Feb-10 Widyatama University-
University-Informatics 20
Mobile operating system
The main software to manage and control
hardware and software directly.
Responsible for operating the various functions
and features available in mobile devices.
Besides functioning to control the hardware
resources and software, operating system also
controls so all applications can run stable and
consistent.
Another advantage of the mobile phone OS is to
have more freedom to download additional
applications that are not provided by the phone
vendors.
2-Feb-
Feb-10 Widyatama University-
University-Informatics 21
Mobile operating system type
2-Feb-
Feb-10 Widyatama University-
University-Informatics 22
Introduction to Symbian OS
Evolution of Symbian OS
1997 - 32 bit EPOC Platform (Psion Software Inc) – Psion Series 5 PDA
1998 – Symbian – A spin-
spin-off from Psion Software Inc.
Co
Co--owned by Psion, Nokia, Eriksson, Motorola
The motive behind this spin-
spin-off was to develop an advanced software
platform for a new combination of consumer products called
Smartphone which would combine telephony and computing capability
1999 – EPOC named as Symbian OS
Co
Co--owned by Psion, Nokia, Sony-
Sony-Eriksson, Motorola, Matsushita
(Panasonic), Samsung and Siemens.
Symbian OS
Hard RTOS based on layered/micro-
layered/micro-kernel architecture
StrongARM architecture (ARM9 running over 100 MHZ)
Program storage (flash memory) ; OS storage flash ROM
2-Feb-
Feb-10 Widyatama University-
University-Informatics 23
Symbian OS
Micro-kernel uses client/server session based
Micro-
IPC
Servers mediate access to shared resources
and services
Kernel deals with memory allocation and IPCs
Proactive defense mechanism
Platform Security Architecture
OS Services
Data Caging
2-Feb-
Feb-10 Widyatama University-
University-Informatics 24
Symbian OS Architecture
2-Feb-
Feb-10 Widyatama University-
University-Informatics 25
Architectural Overview
Core
Kernel, file server, memory management and device
drivers
System Layer
Communication and computing services e.g. TCP/IP,
2-Feb-
Feb-10 Widyatama University-
University-Informatics 26
J2ME on Symbian
Symbian – A mobile operating system
J2ME – A non-
non-native programming language
Symbian OS
Hardware
2-Feb-
Feb-10 Widyatama University-
University-Informatics 27
Win Mobile OS
Win Mobile 5.0 is a hard
RTOS
Base OS functionality is
provided by kernel which
includes process, thread,
memory and file
management
Kernel acts as a conduit for
the rest of the core OS
Win Mobile kernel uses a
paged virtual-
virtual-memory system
to manage and allocate
program memory.
The kernel also allocates
memory to the stack for each
new process or thread.
2-Feb
Feb--10 Widyatama University-
University-Informatics 28
Memory Architecture
Windows Mobile 5.0 :
RAM is used exclusively for running
programs.
Flash memory is used for storage of
programs and data.
Result: extended battery life but slower
performance
2-Feb-
Feb-10 Widyatama University-
University-Informatics 29
Mobile Linux
The first Linux mobile phone launched by
Motorola in February 2003.
Motorola A760 series are using OS combination
of the Linux kernel software that is distributed
by Silicon Valley-
Valley-based Monta Vista and other
software from the Java programming language,
Sun Microsystems.
Linux
Linux--based operating system developed by
Google is Android.
2-Feb-
Feb-10 Widyatama University-
University-Informatics 30
Mobile Linux
Advantage & Dis
Dis--advantage
The advantages is that Linux as an ideal OS for
mobile phones because of support by large
companies such as IBM, Oracle, and Intel. In
addition, this system value is more flexible and
offers a smaller memory and can be more
conserved.
The disadvantage is the additional application
has not been avalaible and Linux systems built
to operate with great power, so battery resource
management is still less effective than other
OSes..
OSes
2-Feb-
Feb-10 Widyatama University-
University-Informatics 31
BlackBerry operating system
Telecommunications companies from Canada,
Reserch in Motion (RIM), to develop mobile
communications devices. Initially they are
producing products and services pager for both
directions.
This company developed a new breakthrough
by creating the famous Blackberry push-
push-email
service, and now turned into a Smartphone
which has various functions such as, GPS,
mobile internet, and can access Wi-
Wi-FI.
2-Feb-
Feb-10 Widyatama University-
University-Informatics 32
Palm operating system
Example is Palm Treo 680 Smartphone uses
the Palm operating system, which is Palm OS
5.4.9 with the Intel PXA270 processor, 312MHz.
Some of the features offered is Pocket Express,
Microsoft Media Player, Palm files, PDF viewer,
Adobe Acrobat reader, eReader,
eReader, Pocket Tunes,
and Document To Go.
2-Feb-
Feb-10 Widyatama University-
University-Informatics 33
Comparative Review on
Symbian & Win Mobile
OS Design and Architecture
Symbian:: ARM processors running 100-
Symbian 100-200 MHz
Win Mobile: ARM and Intel processors running 200-
200-400 MHz
Memory Management
Symbian:: OS kernel runs in privileged mode, with each app has its own
Symbian
address space
Win Mobile: Shared RAM and flash ROM, use eXecute In Place (XIP)
scheme
File System
Symbian:: TCB contains file system
Symbian
Win Mobile: Hierarchical file system accessible through kernel functions
Development
Symbian:: Symbian specific frameworks/libraries
Symbian
Win Mobile: Windows API
Security
Symbian:: Fairly well designed
Symbian
Win Mobile: Lack of process’s address space protection
2-Feb-
Feb-10 Widyatama University-
University-Informatics 34
Conclusion & Final Words
Mobile Mobile
Future Case
2m30
Study
2-Feb-
Feb-10 Widyatama University
University--Informatics 35
How should technology Which distinctive
and innovation be technological
organized and competences and
managed? capabilities are
1 necessary?
6
Which
5 Answer 3
Should technologies
be sourced internally 4 What should be the
or externally?
level and timing of
investment in
Source: Burgelman, Strategic Management of Technology and Innovation technology
2-Feb-
Feb-10 Widyatama University
University--Informatics development? 36
End – End Experience is Critical
Improving customer experience – ensuring choice and
innovation at affordable price points
2-Feb-
Feb-10 Widyatama University-
University-Informatics 37