Ref Top Event Consequences Control Barrier Recovery Measure Risk Rating Reduction Sources (Causes) Action Party Measures P E A R P E A R H-04.01 Bottled gas under pressure Dropped cylinder Uncontrolled release Rupture, mechanical damage, missile, violent failure of gauge/pipework C4 C1 C2 C2 Design of bottles (international standards) and storage racks Sufficient back-up supplies of necessary gas B2 B1 B1 B1 CO2 bottles Over- pressurised manifold of energy Uncontrolled release of compressed air or gas resulting in injury or fatality (directly from the Ensure fittings for gas supply are of the correct pressure rating Portable fire extinguisher Knocking off regulator Loss of containment sudden gas release, or from the missiles or projectiles caused by release) Ensure threaded joint to Pressure Relief Valves (PRV) are correctly tightened with teflon reinforcement Onboard medical treatment and onshore Operator error-connection of wrong regulator Render machinery inoperable Slowly apply pressure whilst concurrently monitoring for leaks medical assitance procedures Air condition gas bottles Regulator failure Failure of safety equipment e.g. auto-remote stop for fixed/portable fire fighting system, Ensure requirement for correct fittings and tightening of same are clearly stipulated in the work procedure Acetylene for welding and cutting Poor condition of bottles received breathing appratus, life jacket, EEBD Ensure that the air supply connections to calibration equipment (or similar instrument equipment) are properly secured. Inadequate maintenance Materials used shall be approved type Breathing apparatus set Substandard fitting Supervision of work Dislodging of tested PRV due to parting gas Competency and training of personnel carrying out the work Span gas bottles hose connection. Gas cylinders are secured using brackets to avoid falling Medical O2 bottles Incompetent personnel carrying out task. The use of protective cover on the cylinder head to avoid impact damage Failure of instrument air tubing and fitting. Scheduled inspection and testing of cylinders Loose connection Permit to work Unsecured compressed gas cylinder Tool box meeting Use of flame arrestors Competent and certified vendors/suppliers Job safety analysis (JSA) Use approved regulator complete with pressure gauges at upstream and down stream of the regulator Verify from the pressure indicator that the discharge pressure is acceptable Check and replace the regulator Ensure that the tested PRV is mounted and secured properly onto the test bench Document the requirement in the procedure so as to ensure the PRV is safely secured Personnel tasked with testing and calibration of PRV must be competent Ensure adequate numbers of personnel are trained to carry out testing and calibration of PRV Planning of PRV calibration to avoid congestion of activity especially for those that does not require shutdown Materials and equipments specification coding (MESC) to be specified when purchasing Work procedure on connection of calibration equipment (or similar instrument equipment) to compressed air system must specify. On completion of installation, slowly re-pressurize and check for leak. Work procedure on installation of compressed air system tubing and fitting must specify. On completion of installation; leak test shall be carried out. H-04.02 Water under pressure Inadvertent opening of equipment Uncontrolled release Injuries/fatalities damage caused by pressure of water jet B2 B1 B3 B2 Design basis of high pressure system Onboard medical treatment and onshore A1 A1 A2 A1 Drain vessel (Hydrophore) Gasket/flange failure/fatigue of energy Failure of fire fighting equipment - Pressure relief valve medical assitance procedures Fresh water (FW) generator Internal and external corrosion Spray of water to electrical equipment - Pressure gauges/indicators Back up procedures in event of water leaks Firewater main and hoses Improper use during cleaning Flooding (Cargo space) - damage to cargo - Dumping valves (draining, boil out water) Sea water system Testing of fire fighting systems Flooding (Engine Room space) - damage to machinery Personal protection equipment (PPE) Strength testing of pipe work and Human errors during maintenance activities Scheduled inspection and testing vessels Inadequate maintenance Permit to work Cleaning Equipment failure/fatigue Competency and training of personnel Fire extinguisher (Fixed/Portable) Supervision by in charge person Tool box meeting Job safety analysis (JSA) H-04.03 Air under high pressure Pipe/Flange leak Uncontrolled release Rupture, violent movement of pipework, hose or equipment injury/fatality C3 C1 C3 C2 Design basis of high pressure system Onboard medical treatment and onshore C2 C1 C1 C1 Instrument air system Internal and external corrosion of energy Failure of safety equipment - Pressure relief valve medical assistance procedures Compressed air system Overpressure Loss of machinery control - Pressure gauges/indicators Back up procedures for machinery loss of Starting air receiver Impact damage/dropped object - Dumping valves control Vibration/fatigue Personal protection equipment (PPE) Sufficient spares for recovery system Instrument air compressor Inadequate maintenance Scheduled inspection and testing Instrument air receiver Vessel modification activities Permit to work Instrument air dryer Equipment failure Competency and training of personnel Portable air compressor Human error during maintenance activities and Supervision by in charge person Air bottles (SCBA, lifeboat air) normal operations Tool box meeting Job safety analysis (JSA)
[18476228 - Organization, Technology and Management in Construction_ an International Journal] Adaptive Reuse_ an Innovative Approach for Generating Sustainable Values for Historic Buildings in Developing Countries