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Keywords | Newcastle disease virus, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Baluchistan, Sindh, Seropositivity, cELISA
Editor | Tahir Yaqub, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Received | November 05, 2016; Accepted | December 15, 2016; Published | December 17, 2016
*Correspondence | Aziz-ul-Rahman, Department of Microbiology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS), Outfall Road Lahore 54600, Pakistan;
Email: drazizangel@gmail.com
Citation | Aziz-ul-Rahman, Habib M, Riaz T, Hussain B, Yousaf F, Saqalein M, Rasool MH (2017). Seroprevalence of newcastle disease virus (NDV) in com-
mercial and domesticated birds: Pakistan during current surge of NDV. J. Inf. Mol. Biol. 4(4): 54-59.
DOI | | http://dx.doi.org/10.14737/journal.jimb/2016/4.4.54.59
ISSN (Online) | 2307-5465; ISSN (Print) | 2307-5716
Copyright 2017 Aziz-ul-Rahman et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
As compared to broiler low seroprevalence (73.3%) was The present study showed a relatively higher (83.9%) se-
observed in layer chickens with highest in Punjab (87.5%) roprevalence rate of ND virus antibodies in rural chickens,
followed by 81.2 % in KPK and 55% in Baluchistan. In a compared to what has been reported (41%) earlier by Adu
similar study Yongolo (1996) reported a variable sero prev- et al. (1986), but are in agreement with results of previous
alence of 25-81.5% in Tanzania and he noted the variation studies, 60%, 60.3%, 72%, and 74.3% seroprevalence were
in sero prevalence in different localities. In another study, reported (Ezeokol et al., 1984; Orajaka et al., 1999; Nwan-
as compared to our study, higher prevalence of antibodies ta et al., 2008; Eze and Ike, 2015) in rural flocks of Nigeria.
to NDV (96.67%) has been reported in Bangladesh (Hos- As similar, Nwanta et al. (2006) reported a prevalence of
sain et al., 2010). As similar, Mozaffor et al. (2010) found 73.3% in rural chickens. Our findings are in contrast with
up to 90% samples of layers were positive for NDV anti- previous results that reported 46% positive rate using ELI-
bodies. As geographical variation in different states within SA (Aziz and Ahmed, 2010) and 37.56% against NDV
country, Anzaku et al. (2014) reported 37% to 79% seropo- antibodies in backyard flocks (Hadipour, 2009).
sotivity of chicken samples against NDV antibodies from