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INTERNATIONAL POLITICS AND WARFARE

IN THE LATE MIDDLE AGES AND EARLY MODERN


EUROPE

A Bibliography of Diplomatic and Military Studies

William Young

Chapter 5

Age of the Thirty Years War (1598-1660)

Europe (1598-1660)

Asch, Ronald G. The Thirty Years War: The Holy Roman Empire and Europe,
1618-1648. European History in Perspective series. New York: St.
Martins Press, 1997.
Beller, Elmer Adolph. Propaganda in Germany during the Thirty Years War.
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1940.
__________. Recent Studies on the Thirty Years War. The Journal of
Modern History 3 (March 1931): 72-83.
__________. The Thirty Years War. In The Decline of Spain and the Thirty
Years War, 1609-48/59. Volume 4 in The New Cambridge Modern
History. Edited by John Phillips Cooper. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1970.
Bireley, Robert. The Jesuits and the Thirty Years War: Kings, Courts, and
Confessors. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Bonney, Richard. The Struggle for European Hegemony, 1618-1660.
Chapter 4 in The European Dynastic States, 1494-1660. The Short
Oxford History of the Modern World series. Oxford: Oxford
University Press, 1991.
__________. The Thirty Years War, 1618-1648. Essential Histories series.
Botley, England: Osprey, 2002.

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Bussmann, Klaus and Heinz Schilling, editors. 1648: War and Peace in
Europe. 3 volumes. Mnster/Osnabrck, Germany:
Landschaftsverband Westflen-Lippe, Westflisches Landesmuseum
fr Kunst und Kulturegeschichte, 1998.
Darby, Graham. The Thirty Years War. Access to History series. London:
Hodder and Stoughton, 2001.
Deakin, Quentin. Expansion, War and Rebellion: Europe, 1598-1661.
Cambridge Perspectives in History series. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 2000.
Elliott, John Huxtable. AWar and Peace in Europe, 1618-1648.@ In Politics,
Religion, Law and Society. Volume I in 1648: War and Peace in Europe.
Edited by Klaus Bussmann and Heinz Schilling. Mnster/Osnabrck,
Germany: Westflisches Landesmuseum, 1998.
Friedrich, Carl Joachim. The Age of Baroque, 1610-1660. Rise of Modern
Europe series. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1952.
Gardiner, Samuel Rawson. The Thirty Years War, 1618-1648. Epochs of
Modern History series. New York: Scribner, Armstrong and
Company, 1875.
Gindley, Anton. History of the Thirty Years War. 2 volumes. Translated by
Andrew Ten Brook. New York: G.P. Putnams Sons, 1884.
Helfferich, Tryntje, editor. The Thirty Years War: A Documentary History.
Indianapolis, Indiana: Hackett, 2009.
Koenigsberger, Helmut Georg. The European Civil War. Chapter 3 in
Habsburgs and Europe, 1516-1660. Ithaca: Cornell University Press,
1971.
Langer, Herbert. The Thirty Years War. Poole, England: Blandford Press,
1980.
Lee, Stephen J. Issues Involved in the Thirty Years War. Chapter 14 in
Aspects of European History 1494-1789. Second edition. Abingdon,
England: Routledge, 1984.
__________. The Effects of the Thirty Years War on Germany. Chapter 15
in Aspects of European History 1494-1789. Second edition. Abingdon,
England: Routledge, 1984.
__________. The Significance of the Treaty of Westphalia. Chapter 16 in
Aspects of European History 1494-1789. Second edition. Abingdon,
England: Routledge, 1984.

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__________. The Thirty Years War. Lancaster Pamphlets series. London:
Routledge, 1991.
Limm, Peter. The Thirty Years War. Seminar Studies in History series.
London: Longman, 1984.
Maland, David. Europe at War, 1600-1650. London: Macmillan, 1980.
Mortimer, Geoff. Did Contemporaries Recognize a Thirty Years War?
The English Historical Review 116 (February 2001): 124-36.
__________. Individual Experience and Perception of the Thirty Years War
in Eyewitness Accounts. German History 20 (April 2002): 141-60.
__________. Eyewitness Accounts of the Thirty Years War, 1618-1648. New
York: Palgrave, 2002.
__________. Perceptions of the Thirty Years War in Eyewitness Personal
Accounts. Ph.D. thesis, University of Oxford, 1999.
Outram, Quentin. The Socio-Economic Relations of Warfare and the
Military Mortality Crises of the Thirty Years War. Medieval History
45 (April 2001): 151-84; reprinted in Warfare in Early Modern Europe
1450-1660. International Library of Essays on Military History series.
Edited by Paul E.J. Hammer. Aldershot, England: Ashgate, 2007.
Pags, Georges. The Thirty Years War, 1618-1648. Translated by David
Maland and John Hooper. London: Adam and Charles Black, 1970.
Parker, Geoffrey. Europe in Crisis, 1598-1648. Blackwell Classic Histories of
Europe series. Second edition. Oxford: Blackwell, 2001.
__________, editor. The Thirty Years War. Second edition. London:
Routledge, 1997.
Poliensk, Josef V. The Thirty Years War. Past and Present No. 6
(November 1954): 31-43.
__________. The Thirty Years War. Translated by Robert John Weston Evans.
London: B.T. Batsford, 1971.
__________. The Thirty Years War and the Crises and Revolutions of
Seventeenth-Century Europe. Past and Present No. 39 (April 1968):
34-43.
__________. War and Society in Europe, 1618-1648. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1978.
Rabb, Theodore K., editor. The Thirty Years War. Problems in European
Civilization series. Second edition. Lanham, Maryland: University
Press of America, 1981.

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Reade, Hubert Granville Revell. Sidelights on the Thirty Years War. 3
volumes. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, 1924.
Steinberg, Sigfrid Henry. The Thirty Years War: A New Interpretation.
History 32 (September 1947): 89-102.
__________. The Thirty Years War and the Conflict for European Hegemony,
1600-1660. Foundations of Modern History series. London: Edward
Arnold, 1966.
Theibault, John. The Demography of the Thirty Years War Re-visited:
Gunther Franz and His Critics. German History 15 (January 1997): 1-
21.
Upton, Anthony F. Europe, 1600-1789. The Arnold History of Europe series.
London: Arnold, 2001.
Wedgwood, Cicely Veronica. The Thirty Years War. London: Jonathan Cape,
1938.
Wilson, Peter H. Dynasty, Constitution and Confession: The Role of
Religion in the Thirty Years War. The International History Review 30
(September 2008): 473-514.
__________. Meaningless Conflict? The Character of the Thirty Years
War. In The Projection and Limitations of Imperial Powers, 1618-1850.
History of Warfare series. Edited by Frederick C. Schneid. Leiden,
The Netherlands: Brill, 2012.
__________. Review Article: New Perspectives on the Thirty Years War.
German History 23 (April 2005): 237-61.
__________. The Thirty Years War: A Sourcebook. New York: Palgrave
Macmillan, 2010.
__________. The Thirty Years War: Europes Tragedy. Cambridge,
Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2009.
__________. Who Won the Thirty Years War? History Today 59 (August
2009): 12-19.

Military and Naval Affairs

berg, Alf. Scots in the Army of Adolphus Gustavus. Anglo-Swedish


Review (April 1957): 226-30.
__________. Scottish Soldiers in the Swedish Armies in the Sixteenth and
Seventeenth Centuries. In Scotland and Scandinavia, 800-1800. Mackie

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Monographs series. Edited by Grant G. Simpson. Edinburgh,
Scotland: John Donald, 1990.
__________. The Swedish Army: From Ltzen to Narva. In Swedens Age
of Greatness, 1632-1718. Problems in Focus series. Edited by Michael
Roberts. London: Macmillan, 1973.
Ailes, Mary Elizabeth. Military Migration and State Formation: The British
Military Community in Seventeenth-Century Sweden. Studies in War,
Society, and the Military series. Lincoln: University of Nebraska
Press, 2002.
Anderson, Matthew Smith. The Age of the Entrepreneur, 1618-1660. Part
I in War and Society in Europe of the Old Regime, 1618-1789. History of
War and European Society series. New York: St. Martins Press, 1988.
Anderson, Roger Charles. The Thirty Years War in the Mediterranean.
The Mariners Mirror 15/16 (1969/70): 15:435-51, 16:41-57; reprinted in
Naval History, 1500-1680. The International Library of Essays on
Military History series. Edited by Jan Glete. Aldershot, England:
Ashgate, 2006.
Arnold, Thomas F. Fortifications and Statecraft of the Gonzaga, 1530-
1630. Ph.D. dissertation, Ohio State University, 1993.
__________. Gonzaga Fortifications and the Mantuan Succession Crisis of
1613-1631. Mediterranean Studies 4 (1994): 113-30.
Asch, Ronald G. Warfare in the Age of the Thirty Years War 1598-1648.
In European Warfare 1453-1815. Problems in Focus series. Edited by
Jeremy Black. New York: St. Martins Press, 1999.
Barker, Thomas Mack. Ottavio Piccolomini (1599-1659): A Fair Historical
Judgement? In Army, Aristocracy, Monarchy: Essays on War, Society,
and Government in Austria, 1618-1780. War and Society in East Central
Europe series. Boulder, Colorado: Social Science Monographs, 1982.
__________. The Military Intellectual and Battle: Raimondo Montecuccoli and
the Thirty Years War. Albany: State University of New York Press,
1975.
Baxter, Douglas Clark. Servants of the Sword: French Intendants of the Army,
1630-1670. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1976.
Bellamy, Martin. Christian IV and His Navy: A Political and Administrative
History of the Danish Navy, 1596-1648. The Northern World series.
Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2006.

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Black, Jeremy. European Warfare 1618-1660. Chapter 7 in European
Warfare, 1494-1660. Warfare and History series. London: Routledge,
2002.
__________. Warfare in Europe, 1600-1680. Chapter 4 in The Cambridge
Illustrated Atlas of Warfare: Renaissance to Revolution, 1492-1792.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Brnaric, Vladimir. Imperial Armies of the Thirty Years War. Men-at-Arms
series. 2 volumes. Botley, England: Osprey, 2009-10.
Brockington, William S. ARobert Monro: Professional Soldier, Military
Historian and Scotsman.@ In Scotland and the Thirty Years War, 1618-
1648. History of Warfare series. Edited by Steve Murdoch. Leiden,
The Netherlands: Brill, 2001.
Blok, Petrus Johannes. The Life of Admiral de Ruyter. Translated by Gustaaf
Johannes Renier. London: Ernest Benn, 1933.
Brown, Peter B. Command and Control in the Seventeenth-Century
Russian Army. In Warfare in Eastern Europe, 1500-1800. History of
Warfare series. Edited by Brian L. Davies. Leiden, The Netherlands:
Brill, 2012.
Brzezinski, Richard. Ltzen 1632: Climax of the Thirty Years War. Campaign
series. Botley, England: Osprey, 2001.
__________. The Army of Gustavus Adolphus. Men-at-Arms series. 2 volumes.
Botley, England: Osprey, 1991-93.
Bushkovitch, Paul. The Romanov Transformation, 1613-1725. In The
Military History of Tsarist Russia. Edited by Frederick W. Kagan and
Robin Higham. New York: Palgrave, 2002.
Childs, John. Warfare in the Seventeenth Century. History of Warfare series.
London: Cassell, 2001.
Cooper, John Phillips. Sea-Power. In The Decline of Spain and the Thirty
Years War, 1609-48/59. Volume 4 in The New Cambridge Modern
History. Edited by John Phillips Cooper. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1970.
Davies, Brian L. Guliai-Gorod, Wagenburg, and Tabor Tactics in Sixteenth
and Seventeenth Century Muscovy and Eastern Europe. In Warfare
in Eastern Europe, 1500-1800. History of Warfare series. Edited by
Brian L. Davies. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2012.

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Duffy, Christopher. The Apprenticeship of France, 1560-1660. Chapter 5
in Siege Warfare: The Fortress in the Early Modern World, 1494-1660.
London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1979.
__________. The Baltic Empires. Chapter 7 in Siege Warfare: The Fortress in
the Early Modern World, 1494-1660. London: Routledge and Kegan
Paul, 1979.
__________. The Eighty Years War in the Netherlands, 1566-1648.
Chapter 4 in Siege Warfare: The Fortress in the Early Modern World,
1494-1660. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1979.
Dunthorne, Hugh. AScots in the Wars of the Low Countries, 1572-1648.@ In
Scotland and the Low Countries, 1124-1994. Mackie Monographs series.
Edited by Grant Simpson. East Linton, Scotland: Tuckwell Press,
1996.
Ericson, Lars. The Swedish Army and Navy during the Thirty Years War:
From a National to a Multinational Force. In Politics, Religion, Law
and Society. Volume I in 1648: War and Peace in Europe. Edited by
Klaus Bussmann and Heinz Schilling. Mnster/Osnabrck,
Germany: Westflisches Landesmuseum, 1998.
Fallon, James A. Scottish Mercenaries in the Service of Denmark and
Sweden, 1626-1632. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Glasgow, 1972.
Firth, Charles Harding. Cromwells Army: A History of the English Soldier
during the Civil Wars, the Commonwealth, and the Protectorate. Third
edition. London: Methuen, 1921; reprint, London: Greenhill, 1992.
Fissel, Mark Charles. English Amphibious Warfare, 1587-1656: Galleons,
Galleys, Longboats, and Cots. In Amphibious Warfare 1000-1700:
Commerce, State Formation and European Expansion. History of Warfare
series. Edited by David J.B. Trim and Mark Charles Fissel. Leiden,
The Netherlands: Brill, 2005.
__________. The Caroline Art of War. Chapter 11 in English Warfare, 1511-
1642. Warfare and History series. London: Routledge, 2001.
Gajecky, George and Oleksander Baran. The Cossacks in the Thirty Years
War. 2 volumes. Analecta OSBM series. Rome, Italy: P.P. Basiliani,
1969-83.
Gemignani, Marco. The Navies of the Medici: The Florentine Navy and
Navy of the Sacred Military Order of St. Stephen, 1547-1648. In War
at Sea in the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Warfare in History series.

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Edited by John B. Hattendorf and Richard W. Unger. Woodbridge,
England: Boydell Press, 2003.
Gentles, Ian. The New Model Army in England, Ireland, and Scotland, 1645-
1653. Oxford: Blackwell, 1992.
Gheyn, Jacob de. The Renaissance Drill Book. London: Greenhill Books, 2006.
Originally published in 1607.
Glete, Jan. Amphibious Warfare in the Baltic, 1550-1700. In Amphibious
Warfare 1000-1700: Commerce, State Formation and European Expansion.
History of Warfare series. Edited by David J.B. Trim and Mark
Charles Fissel. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2005.
Glozier, Matthew. AScots in the French and Dutch Armies during the Thirty
Years War.@ In Scotland and the Thirty Years War, 1618-1648. History in
Warfare series. Edited by Steve Murdoch. Leiden, The Netherlands:
Brill, 2001.
Goodman, David. Armadas in an Age of Scarce Resources: Struggling to
Maintain the Fleet in Seventeenth-Century Spain. Journal of European
Economic History 28 (Spring 1999): 49-76; reprinted in Naval History,
1500-1680. The International Library of Essays on Military History
series. Edited by Jan Glete. Aldershot, England: Ashgate, 2006.
__________. Spanish Naval Power, 1589-1665: Reconstruction and Defeat.
Cambridge Studies in Early Modern History series. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 1997.
Grosjean, Alexia. An Unofficial Alliance: Scotland and Sweden, 1569-1654. The
Northern World series. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2003.
__________. AScotland: Sweden=s Closet Ally?@ In Scotland and the Thirty
Years War, 1618-1648. History in Warfare series. Edited by Steve
Murdoch. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2001.
__________. Scots and the Swedish State: Diplomacy, Military Service and
Ennoblement, 1611-1660. Ph.D. thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1998.
Guthrie, William P. Battles of the Thirty Years War: From White Mountain to
Nordlingen, 1618-1635. Contributions in Military Studies series.
Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2001.
__________. Naval Actions of the Thirty Years War. The Mariners Mirror
87 (August 2001): 262-80.
__________. The Later Thirty Years War: From the Battle of Wittstock to the
Treaty of Westphalia. Contributions in Military Studies series.
Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2003.
8
Hale, John Rigby. AMilitary Academies on the Venetian Terraferma in the
Early Seventeenth Century.@ Studi Veneziani 15 (1973): 273-95;
reprinted in Renaissance War Studies. London: Hambledon Press, 1983.
Hanlon, Gregory. The Twilight of a Military Tradition: Italian Aristocrats and
European Conflicts, 1560-1800. New York: Holmes and Meier, 1998.
Hegyi, Klra. The Ottoman Network of Fortresses in Hungary. In
Ottomans, Hungarians, and Habsburgs in Central Europe: The Military
Confines in the Era of Ottoman Conquest. Ottoman Empires and Its
Heritage sieres. Edited by Gza Dvid and Pl Fodor. Leiden, The
Netherlands: Brill, 2000.
Henry, Grinne. The Irish Military Community in Spanish Flanders, 1586-1621.
History Series. Dublin, Ireland: Irish Academic Press, 1992.
James, Alan. The Administration and Development of the French Navy
and the Ministry of Cardinal Richelieu, 1618-1642. Ph.D. thesis,
University of Manchester, 1997.
__________. The Development of French Naval Policy in the Seventeenth
Century: Richelieus Early Aims and Ambitions. French History 12
(December 1998): 384-402.
__________. The Navy and Government in Early Modern France, 1572-1661.
Royal Historical Society Studies in History series. Woodbridge,
England: Boydell Press, 2004.
Jones, James Rees. The Dutch Navy and National Survival in the
Seventeenth Century. The International History Review 10 (February
1988): 18-32.
Kroener, Bernhard R. The soldiers are very poor, bare, naked, exhausted:
The Living Conditions and Organisational Structure of Military
Society during the Thirty Years War. In Politics, Religion, Law and
Society. Volume I in 1648: War and Peace in Europe. Edited by Klaus
Bussmann and Heinz Schilling. Mnster/Osnabrck, Germany:
Westflisches Landesmuseum, 1998.
Langer, Herbert. Army Finances, Production and Commerce: The
Preconditions for Waging War. In Politics, Religion, Law and Society.
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and Heinz Schilling. Mnster/Osnabrck, Germany: Westflisches
Landesmuseum, 1998.

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Lawrence, David R. The Complete Soldier: Military Books and Military Culture
in Early Stuart England, 1603-1645. History of Warfare series. Leiden,
The Netherlands: Brill, 2009.
Lynn, John A. Giant of the Grand Sicle: The French Army, 1610-1715.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
Mann, Golo. Wallenstein: His Life Narrated. Translated by Charles Kessler.
New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1971.
Mears, John A. Count Raimondo Montecuccoli. Ph.D. thesis, University
of Chicago, 1964.
__________. Count Raimondo Montecuccoli: Servant of a Dynasty. The
Historian 32 (May 1970): 392-409.
__________. The Influence of the Turkish Wars in Hungary on the Military
Theories of Count Raimondo Montecuccoli. In Asia in the West:
Encounters and Exchanges from the Age of Explorations: Essays in Honor
of Donald F. Lach. Edited by Cyriac K. Pullapilly and Edwin J. van
Kley. Notre Dame, Indiana: Cross Cultural Publications/Cross Roads
Books, 1986.
__________. The Thirty Years War, the General Crisis, and the Origins of
a Standing Professional Army in the Habsburg Monarchy. Central
European History 21 (June 1988): 122-41.
Monro, Robert. Monro: His Expedition with the Worthy Scots Regiment Called
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Monteiro, Armando da Silva Saturnino. AThe Decline and Fall of
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(January 2001): 9-20.
Mortimer, Geoff. War by Contract, Credit and Contribution: The Thirty
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Geoff Mortimer. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
__________. Wallenstein: An Enigma of the Thirty Years War. New York:
Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.
Murdoch, Steve, editor. Scotland and the Thirty Years War, 1618-1648.
History of Warfare series. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2001.
Nimwegen, Olaf van. The Dutch Army and the Military Revolutions 1588-
1688. Warfare in History series. Translated by Andrew May.
Woodbridge, England: Boydell Press, 2010.
10
Nozdrin, Oleg A. The Flodorf Project: Russia in the International
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Eastern Europe, 1500-1800. History of Warfare series. Edited by Brian
L. Davies. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2012.
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West, Volume I: 1481-1654. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1979.
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__________. The Army of Flanders and the Spanish Road, 1567-1659: The
Logistics of Spanish Victory and Defeat in the Low Countries Wars.
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1618-1648: Europische Probleme und Perspektiven. Schriften des
Historischen Kollegs: Kolloquien series. Edited by Konrad Repgen
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1642. Cambridge Studies in Early Modern History series. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 2001.

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__________. Strategy and Tactics in the Thirty Years War: The Military
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__________. AThe Administration of the French Army during the Ministry
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Thrush, Andrew. In Pursuit of the Frigate, 1603-1640. Historical Research
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Volume I of Guerra y Sociedad en la Monarqua Hispnica: Poltica,
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Estrategia y Cultura en la Europa Moderna (1500-1700). 2 volumes.
Edited by Enrique Garcia Hernn and Davide Maffi. Madrid, Spain:
Ediciones del Laberinto S.L., 2006.

Origins of the Thirty Years War

Anderson, Alison Deborah. On the Verge of War: International Relations and


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Sutherland, Nicola Mary. The Origins of the Thirty Years War and the
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Wilson, Peter H. The Causes of the Thirty Years War. The English
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Austrian Habsburgs and
the German Empire (1608-1648)

Arndt, Johannes. The Emperor and the Reich (1600-1648). In Politics,


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Asch, Ronald G. The Thirty Years War: The Holy Roman Empire and Europe,
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__________. Wo der soldat hinkmbt, da ist alles sein: Military Violence and
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Benecke, Gerhard. Germany in the Thirty Years= War. Documents of Modern
History series. London: Edward Arnold, 1978.
__________. The Problem of Death and Destruction in Germany during
the Thirty Years War: New Evidence from the Middle Weser Front.
European Studies Review 2 (July 1972): 239-53.
Bireley, Robert. Religion and Politics in the Age of the Counter-Reformation:
Emperor Ferdinand II, William Lamormaini, S.J. and the Formation of
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__________. The Peace of Prague (1635) and the Counter-Reformation in
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__________. The Thirty Years War as Germanys Religious War. In Krieg
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des Historischen Kollegs: Kolloquien series. Edited by Konrad
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Lindquist, Thea L. The Politics of Diplomacy: The Palatinate and Anglo-
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Revolution: German History, 1558-1806. European History in
Perspective series. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.

Spanish Foreign Policy (1609-1659)

Allen, Paul C. Philip III and the Pax Hispanica, 1598-1621: The Failure of Grand
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Carter, Charles Howard. Belgian Autonomy under the Archdukes, 1598-
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__________. Gondomar: Ambassador to James I. The Historical Journal 7
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__________. The Secret History of the Habsburgs, 1598-1625. New York:
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__________. The Revolt of the Catalans: A Study in the Decline of Spain.
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__________. AThe Statecraft of Olivares.@ In The Diversity of History: Essays in
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Friedman, Ellen G. ANorth African Piracy on the Coasts of Spain in the
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Gonzlez de Len, Fernando. The Road to Rocroi: Class, Culture and
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__________. AThe Road to Rocroi: The Duke of Alba, the Count Duke of
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Israel, Jonathan Irvine. A Spanish Project to Defeat the Dutch without
Fighting: The Rhine-Maas Canal, 1624-1629. In Conflicts of Empire:
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__________. Garrisons and Empire: Spains Strongholds in North-West
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__________. Olivares and the Government of the Spanish Netherlands,
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__________. Olivares, the Cardinal-Infante and Spains Strategy in the
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the Pyrenees, 1648-1659. In Conflicts of Empire: Spain, the Low
Countries and the Struggle for World Supremacy, 1585-1713. London:
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__________. The Court of Albert and Isabella, 1598-1621. In Conflicts of
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__________. The Dutch-Spanish War and the Holy Roman Empire (1568-
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Peace in Europe. Edited by Klaus Bussmann and Heinz Schilling.
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Lesaffer, Randall. Defensive Warfare, Prevention and Hegemony: The
Justifications for the Franco-Spanish War of 1635. Journal of the
History of International Law 8 (June/December 2006): 91-123, 141-179.
Lynch, John. The Hispanic World in Crisis and Change 1598-1700. A History of
Spain series. Revised edition. Oxford: Blackwell, 1992.
Osborne, Toby. Chimeres, Monopoles, and Stratagems: French Exiles in the
Spanish Netherlands during the Thirty Years War. The Seventeenth
Century 15 (Autumn 2000): 149-74.
Parker, Geoffrey. The Decision-Making Process in the Government of the
Catholic Netherlands under the Archdukes, 1596-1621. In Spain and
the Netherlands, 1559-1659: Ten Studies. London: Collins, 1979.
Sanchez, Magdalena S. A House Divided: Spain, Austria, and the
Bohemian and Hungarian Successions. The Sixteenth Century Journal
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__________. Dynasty, State and Diplomacy in the Spain of Philip III.
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__________. The Empress, the Queen, and the Nun: Women and Power in the
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Historical and Political Science series. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins
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Snchez-Marcos, Fernando. The Struggle for Freedom in Catalonia and
Portugal. In Politics, Religion, Law and Society. Volume I in 1648: War
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Schepper, Hugo de and Geoffrey Parker. The Formation of Government
Policy in the Catholic Netherlands under the Archdukes, 1596-
1621. The English Historical Review 91 (April 1976): 241-54.
Stradling, Robert A. A Spanish Statesman of Appeasement: Medina de las
Torres and Spanish Policy, 1639-1670. The Historical Journal 19
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__________. Catastrophe and Recovery: The Defeat of Spain, 1639-1643.
History 64 (June 1979): 205-19; reprinted in Spain=s Struggle for Europe,
1598-1668. London: Hambledon Press, 1994.
__________. Europe and the Decline of Spain: A Study of the Spanish System,
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__________. Olivares and the Origins of the Franco-Spanish War, 1627-
1635. The English Historical Review 101 (January 1986): 68-94;
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__________. Philip IV and the Government of Spain, 1621-1665. Cambridge:
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Mantuan Succession, 1627-1629. The Historical Journal 33 (December
1990): 769-85; reprinted in Spain=s Struggle for Europe, 1598-1668.
London: Hambledon Press, 1994.
__________. Seventeenth-Century Spain: Decline or Survival? European
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__________. Spain=s Struggle for Europe, 1598-1668. London: Hambledon
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Vermeir, Ren. Power Elites and Royal Government in the Spanish
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Williams, Patrick. The Great Favourite: The Duke of Lerma and the Court and
Government of Philip III of Spain, 1598-1621. Studies in Early Modern
European History series. Manchester: Manchester University Press,
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Dutch Foreign Policy (1609-1650)

Faber, Dirk E.A. and Renger E. de Bruin. Utrechts Opposition to the


Mnster Peace Process. In Politics, Religion, Law and Society. Volume
I in 1648: War and Peace in Europe. Edited by Klaus Bussmann and
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Geyl, Pieter. Orange and Stuart, 1641-1672. Translated by Arnold Pomerans.
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__________. The Netherlands in the Seventeenth Century: Part I, 1609-1648.
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Hoeven, Marco van der, editor. Exercise of Arms: Warfare in the Netherlands
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Israel, Jonathan Irvine. A Conflict of Empires: Spain and the Netherlands,
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Jones, James Rees. The Dutch Navy and National Survival in the
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French Foreign Policy (1598-1659)

Bergin, Joseph and Laurence Brockliss, editors. Richelieu and His Age.
Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1992.
Bonney, Richard. Political Change in France under Richelieu and Mazarin,
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Church, William Farr. Richelieu and Reason of State. Princeton: Princeton
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__________. Peacemaking in Early Modern Europe: Cardinal Mazarin and the
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Dethan, Georges. The Young Mazarin. Men in Office series. London: Thames
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Duffy, Christopher. The Apprenticeship of France, 1560-1660. Chapter 5
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Ekberg, Carl J. Abel Servien, Cardinal Mazarin, and the Formulation of
French Foreign Policy, 1653-1659. The International History Review 3
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Godley, Eveline Charlotte. The Great Cond: A Life of Louis II de Bourbon,
Prince of Cond. London: John Murray, 1915; reprint, Charleston,
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Hassall, Arthur. Mazarin. Foreign Statesmen series. London: Macmillan,
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Hayden, James Michael. Continuity in the France of Henry IV and Louis
XIII: French Foreign Policy, 1598-1615. The Journal of Modern History
45 (March 1973): 1-23.
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Inglis-Jones, J.J. The Battle of the Dunes, 1658: Cond, War and Power
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__________. The Grand Cond: Power Politics in France, Spain, and the
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Kleinman, Ruth. Anne of Austria, Queen of France. Columbus: Ohio State
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Knecht, Robert Jean. Richelieu. Profiles in Power series. London: Longman,
1991.
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Livet, Georges. International Relations and the Role of France, 1648-1660.
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Malettke, Klaus. Frances Imperial Policy during the Thirty Years War and
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Meyer, Jean. The Other Thirty Years War, or: On the Nature of War
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Seventeenth Century. London: Faber and Faber, 1973.

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OBrien, Dennis H. Mazarins Diplomatic Corps, 1648-1661. North Dakota
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OConnell, Daniel P. Richelieu. Cleveland: World Publishing Co., 1968.
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Secretaries of State and Superintendents of Finance in the Ministry of
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Early Stuart Foreign Policy (1603-1649)

Adams, Simon. Foreign Policy and the Parliaments of 1621 and 1624. In
Faction and Parliament: Essays on Early Stuart History. Edited by Kevin
M. Sharpe. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1978.
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1585-1630. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Oxford, 1973.
__________. The Road to La Rochelle: English Foreign Policy and the
Huguenots, 1610-1629. Proceedings of the Huguenot Society of London
22 (1975): 414-29.
Albion, Gordon. Charles I and the Court of Rome, Italy: A Study in Seventeenth-
Century Diplomacy. Recueil de Travaux publis par les membres de la
Confrence d'histoire et de philologie, Universit de Louvain series.
London: Burns, Oates, and Washbourne, 1935.
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Anderson, Roberta. Foreign Diplomatic Representatives to the Court of
James VI and I. Ph.D. thesis, Bath Spa University, 2001.
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__________. Ships, Money, and Politics: Seafaring and Naval Enterprise in the
Reign of Charles I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Appleby, John. A Pathway out of Debt: The Privateering Activities of Sir
John Hippisley during the Early Stuart Wars with Spain and France,
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Germany, 1627-1629. The English Historical Review 43 (October 1928):
528-39.
__________. The Mission of Sir Thomas Roe to the Conference at
Hamburg, 1638-1640. The English Historical Review 41 (January 1926):
61-77.
__________. The Negotiations of Sir Stephen Le Sieur. The English
Historical Review 40 (January 1925): 22-33.
Bigby, Dorothy Anne. Anglo-French Relations 1641 to 1649. London:
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Brown, Michael J. Itinerant Ambassador: The Life of Sir Thomas Roe.
Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1970.
Cant, Reginald. The Embassy of the Earl of Leicester to Denmark in 1632.
The English Historical Review 54 (April 1939): 252-62.
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Stuart England: Studies in Religion and Politics, 1603-1642. Edited by
Richard Cust and Ann Hughes. London: Longman, 1989.
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Gustavus Adolphus and Swedish Foreign Policy

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Peace of Westphalia

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Portuguese Restoration War (1640-1668)

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Cromwellian Foreign Policy (1649-1660)

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Eastern and Northern Europe (1598-1660)

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Second Northern War (1655-1660) and


Thirteen Years War (1654-1667)

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