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InterviewQuestionsPDF 106TopSAPABAPInterviewQuestionsandAnswers:

Blog Archive 1)WhatisSAPABAP?

2016(35)
2)WhatdoyoumeanbyanABAPdatadictionary?
2014(15)
November(15) 3)Explainthedifferencebetweenpooltablesandtransparenttables?
HELLOWORLDABAPPROGRAM
|ABAPProject 4)WhatdoyoumeanbyBDC(BatchDataCommunications)programming?
SAPABAPJOBS2014|2015
100[UPDATED]ABAPInterview 5)Describethedataclasses?
QuestionsandAnswers...
SapAbapTutorials 6)Whataretheinternaltables?

106TOPSAPABAPInterview
QuestionsandAnswersP... 7)ListdownthefunctionalmodulesusedinsequenceinBDC?

ObjectOrientedClassicProgram
forSingleTable 8)Whatisaforeignkeyrelationship?

80[UPDATED]SAPABAP
MultipleChoiceQuestionsan... 9)InABAPwhatarethedifferencesbetweentableandstructureindatadictionary?

15[UPDATED]SAPABAP
SMARTFORMSInterview
11)WhatarethecomponentsofSAPscripts?
Questio...
12)Howtocreatetablecluster?
32[UPDATED]ABAPSAP
SCRIPTSInterviewQuestions
... 13)Howcanyouformatthedatabeforewritestatementinthereport?
28[UPDATED]SAPABAP
InternalTablesinterviewqu... 14)ExplainthedifferencebetweenTemplateandTable?
24[UPDATED]SAPABAP
Interactivelists/ReportsI... 15)MentionwhatisALVprogramminginABAP?WhenisthisgridusedinABAP?
35[UPDATED]SAPABAP
EnhancementsInterview 16)WhendoweuseEndofselection?
Quest...
25[UPDATED]SAPABAPBDC 17)MentionthedifferencebetweenABAPandOOABAP?InwhatsituationdoyouuseOOABAP?
programsInterviewQuest...
18)Whatistablebuffer?Whichtypeoftablesusedthisbuffer?
10[UPDATED]MyExperiance
SAPABAPALEIntervie... 19)Whatistheuseofprettyprinter?
72[UPDATED]SAPABAPDATA
DICTIONARYInterviewQu... 20)WhatisthedifferencebetweenTypeandLike?

21)WhatarethedifferentABAP/4editors?Whatarethedifferences?

22)Explainthedifferencebetweendialogprogramandareport?

23)Whatislockobject?

24)Howdataisstoredinclustertable?

25)Howcanyoudebugascriptform?

26)Whataredifferenttypesofdatadictionaryobjects?

27)Whatarethewaysyoucandothetuning?Whatarethemajorstepswillyouuseforthese?

28)Intheselectstatementwhatisgroupby?

29)Whatisdispatcher?

30)MentionwhatarethetwomethodsofmodifyingSAPstandardtables?

31)WhatisthedifferencebetweenaDatabaseindexandaMatchcode?

32)Explainthebenefitsofmodularizationtechnique?

33)HowcanyoucreatecallablemodulesofprogramcodewithinoneABAP/4program?

34)Whataredifferenttypesofparameters?Howcanyoudistinguishbetweendifferentkindsof

35)WhatarethedifferentdatabasesIntegrities?

36.Whatareranges?Whatarenumberranges?
ANS:
max,minvaluesprovidedinselectionscreens.

37.Whatareselectoptionsandwhatisthedifffromparameters?
ANS:
selectoptionsproviderangeswhereasparametersdonot.
SELECTOPTIONSdeclaresaninternaltablewhichisautomaticallyfilledwithvaluesorranges
ofvaluesenteredbytheenduser.ForeachSELECTOPTIONS,thesystemcreatesaselectiontab
SELECTOPTIONS<SEL>FOR<field>.
AselectiontableisaninternaltablewithfieldsSIGN,OPTION,LOWandHIGH.
ThetypeofLOWandHIGHisthesameasthatof<field>.
TheSIGNfieldcantakethefollowingvalues:IInclusive(shouldapply)EExclusive(shouldnotap
TheOPTIONfieldcantakethefollowingvalues:EQEqualGTGreaterthanNENotequalBTBetwe
thanorequalNBNotbetweenLTLessthanCPContainspatternGEGreaterthanorequalNPNo
diff:
PARAMETERSallowuserstoenterasinglevalueintoaninternalfieldwithinareport.
SELECTOPTIONSallowuserstofillaninternaltablewitharangeofvalues.
ForeachPARAMETERSorSELECTOPTIONSstatementyoushoulddefinetextelementsbychoosi
GotoTextelementsSelectiontextsChange.
Eg:Parametersname(30).
whentheuserexecutestheABAP/4program,aninputfieldfornamewillappearontheselection
canchangethecommentsontheleftsideoftheinputfieldsbyusingtextelementsasdescribed
Texts.

38.Howdoyouvalidatetheselectioncriteriaofareport?
Andhowdoyoudisplayinitialvaluesinaselectionscreen?
ANS:
validate:byusingmatchcodeobjects.
display:Parameters<name>defaultxxx.
selectoptions<name>forspflicarrid.

39.Whatareselectiontexts?
ANS:

40.WhatisCTSandwhatdoyouknowaboutit?
ANS:
TheChangeandTransportSystem(CTS)isatoolthathelpsyoutoorganizedevelopmentproject
WorkbenchandinCustomizing,andthentransportthechangesbetweentheSAPSystemsandc
systemlandscape.
ThisdocumentationprovidesyouwithanoverviewofhowtomanagechangeswiththeCTSande
informationonsettingupyoursystemandclientlandscapeanddecidingonatransportstrategy.
followthisdocumentationwhenplanningyourdevelopmentproject.
ForpracticalinformationonworkingwiththeChangeandTransportSystem,seeChangeandTra
OrganizerandTransportManagementSystem.

41.Whenaprogramiscreatedandneedtobetransportedtoprodndoesselectiontextsalwaysg
howdoyoumakesure?CanyouchangetheCTSentries?Howdoyoudoit?
ANS:

42.WhatistheclientconceptinSAP?Whatisthemeaningofclientindependent?
ANS:

43.Areprogramsclientdependent?
ANS:
Yes.Groupofuserscanaccesstheseprogramswithaclientno.

44.NameafewsystemglobalvariablesyoucanuseinABAPprograms?
ANS:
SYSUBRC,SYDBCNT,SYLILLI,SYDATUM,SYUZEIT,SYUCOMM,SYTABIX..
SYLILLIISABSOLUTENOOFLINESFROMWHICHTHEEVENTWASTRIGGERED.

45.Whatareinternaltables?Howdoyougetthenumberoflinesinaninternaltable?
Howtouseaspecificnumberoccursstatement?
ANS:
i)Itisastandarddatatypeobjectwhichexistsonlyduringtheruntimeoftheprogram.
Theyareusedtoperformtablecalculationsonsubsetsofdatabasetablesandforreorganisingth
databasetablesaccordingtousersneed.
ii)usingSYDBCNT.
iii)Thenumberofmemoryallocationsthesystemneedtoallocateforthenextrecordpopulation.

46.HowdoyoutakecareofperformanceissuesinyourABAPprograms?
PerformanceofABAPscanbeimprovedbyminimizingtheamountofdatatobetransferred.
Thedatasetmustbetransferredthroughthenetworktotheapplications,soreducingtheamoun
alsoreducesthenetworktraffic.
Somemeasuresthatcanbetakenare:
UseviewsdefinedintheABAP/4DDIC(alsohastheadvantageofbetterreusability).
Usefieldlist(SELECTclause)ratherthanSELECT*.
Rangetablesshouldbeavoided(INoperator)
AvoidnestedSELECTS.
i)systemtools
ii)fieldsymbolsandfieldgroups.
ans:
FieldSymbols:Fieldsymbolsareplaceholdersforexistingfields.AFieldSymboldoesnotphysica
spaceforafield,butpointstoafieldwhichisnotknownuntilruntimeoftheprogram.
eg:FIELDSYMBOL<FS>[<TYPE>].
Fieldgroups:Afieldgroupcombinesseveralfieldsunderonename.Atruntime,theINSERTcom
todefinewhichdatafieldsareassignedtowhichfieldgroup.
ThereshouldalwaysbeaHEADERfieldgroupthatdefineshowtheextracteddatawillbesorted,t
sortedbythefieldsgroupedundertheHEADERfieldgroup.

47.Whataredatasets?
ANS:
Thesequentialfiles(ONAPPLICATIONSERVER)arecalleddatasets.Theyareusedforfilehandling

48.HowtofindthereturncodeofastatementinABAPprograms?
ANS:
Usingfunctionmodules.

49.Whatareinterface/conversionprogramsinSAP?
ANS:
CONVERSION:LEGACYSYSTEMTOFLATFILE.
INTERFACE:FLATFILETOSAPSYSTEM.

50.HaveyouusedSAPsuppliedprogramstoloadmasterdata?

51.WhatarethetechniquesinvolvedinusingSAPsuppliedprograms?
Doyouprefertowriteyourownprogramstoloadmasterdata?Why?

52.Whatarelogicaldatabases?Whataretheadvantages/disadvantagesoflogicaldatabases?
ANS:
Toreaddatafromadatabasetablesweuselogicaldatabase.
AlogicaldatabaseprovidesreadonlyaccesstoagroupofrelatedtablestoanABAP/4program.
adv:
Theprogrammerneednotworryabouttheprimarykeyforeachtable.BecauseLogicaldatabase
differenttablesrelatetoeachother,andcanissuetheSELECTcommandwithproperwhereclaus
thedata.
i)Aneasytousestandarduserinterface.
ii)checkfunctionswhichcheckthatuserinputiscomplete,correct,andplausible.
iii)meaningfuldataselection.
iv)centralauthorizationchecksfordatabaseaccesses.
v)goodreadaccessperformancewhileretainingthehierarchicaldataviewdeterminedbytheapp
disadv:
i)Ifyoudonotspecifyalogicaldatabaseintheprogramattributes,theGETeventsneveroccur.
ii)ThereisnoENDGETcommand,sothecodeblockassociatedwithaneventendswiththenextev
statement(suchasanotherGEToranENDOFSELECTION).

53.Whatspecificstatementsdoyouusingwhenwritingadrilldownreport?
ans:
ATLINESELECTION,ATUSERCOMMAND,ATPF.

54.WhataredifferenttoolstoreportdatainSAP?Whatallhaveyouused?
ans:

55.WhataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofABAP/4querytool?

56.Whatarethefunctionalareas?Usergroups?andhowdoesABAP/4queryworkinrelationto

57.Isalogicaldatabasearequirement/musttowriteanABAP/4query?

59.WhatareChangeheader/detailtables?Haveyouusedthem?

60.WhatdoyoudowhenthesystemcrashesinthemiddleofaBDCbatchsession?
ans:
wewilllookintotheerrorlogfile(SM35).

61.WhatdoyoudowitherrorsinBDCbatchsessions?
ANS:
Welookintothelistofincorrectsessionandprocessitagain.Tocorrectincorrectsessionweanal
todeterminewhichscreenandvalueproducedtheerror.Forsmallerrorsindatawecorrectthem
otherwise
modifybatchinputprogramthathasgeneratedthesessionormanytimeseventhedatafile.

62.HowdoyousetupbackgroundjobsinSAP?Whatarethesteps?Whataretheeventdrivenb
ans:
gotoSM36andcreatebackgroundjobbygivingjobname,jobclassandjobsteps(JOBSCHEDUL

63.IsitpossibletorunhostcommandfromSAPenvironment?Howdoyourun?

64.WhatkindoffinancialperiodsexistinSAP?Whatistherelaventtableforthat?

65.DoesSAPhandlemultiplecurrencies?Multiplelanguages?
ans:
Yes.
66.Whatisacurrencyfactoringtechnique?

68.WhatisSAPscriptandlayoutset?
ans:
ThetoolwhichisusedtocreatelayoutsetiscalledSAPscript.Layoutsetisadesigndocument.

69.WhataretheABAP/4commandsthatlinktoalayoutset?
ans:
controlcommands,systemcommands,

70.Whatisoutputdetermination?

71.WhatareIDOCs?
ans:
IDOCsareintermediatedocumentstoholdthemessagesasacontainer.

72.Whatarescreenpainter?menupainter?Guistatus?..etc.
ans:
dynproflowlogic+screens.
menupainter
GUIStatusItissubsetoftheinterfaceelements(titlebar,menubar,standardtoolbar,pushbutt
certainscreen.
Thestatuscomprisesthoseelementsthatarecurrentlyneededbythetransaction.
73.Whatisscreenflowlogic?Whatarethesectionsinit?ExplainPAIandPBO.
ans:
Thecontrolstatementsthatcontrolthescreenflow.
PBOThiseventistriggeredbeforethescreenisdisplayed.
PAIThiseventisresponsibleforprocessingofscreenaftertheuserentersthedataandclicksth

74.OverallhowdoyouwritetransactionprogramsinSAP?
ans:
CreateprogramSE93createtranscodeRunitfromcommandfield.

75.DoesSAPhasaGUIscreenpainterornot?Ifyeswhatoperatingsystemsisitavailableon?W
typeofscreenpaintercalled?

76.Whataresteploops?Howdoyouprogrampagedownpageupinsteploops?
ans:
steploopsarerepeatedblocksoffieldinascreen.

77.IsABAPaGUIlanguage?
ANS:
Yes.
ABAPISANEVENTDRIVENLANGUAGE.

78.Normallyhowmanyandwhatfilesgetcreatedwhenatransactionprogramiswritten?
WhatistheXXXXXTOPprogram?
ans:
ABAP/4program.
DYNPRO

79.Whataretheincludeprograms?
ANS:
Whenthesamesequenceofstatementsinseveralprogramsaretobewrittenrepeadlytheyarec
programs(Externalprograms)andareincludedinABAP/4programs.

80.Canyoucallasubroutineofoneprogramfromanotherprogram?
ans:YesonlyexternalsubroutinesUsingSUBMITstatement.

81.Whatareuserexits?Whatisinvolvedinwritingthem?Whatprecationsareneeded?

82.WhatareRFCs?HowdoyouwriteRFCsonSAPside?

83.WhatarethegeneralnamingconventionsofABAPprograms?
ANS:
ShouldstartwithYorZ.

84.Howdoyoufindifalogicaldatabaseexistsforyourprogramrequrements?
ans:
SLDBF4.

85.Howdoyoufindthetablestoreportfromwhentheuserjusttellyouthetransactionheuses?
underlyingdataisfromSAPstructures?
ans:
Transcodeisenteredincommandfieldtoopenthetable.UtilitiesTablecontentsdisplay.
86.HowdoyoufindthemenupathforagiventransactioninSAP?
ans:

87.WhatarethedifferentmodulesofSAP?
ans:
FI,CO,SD,MM,PP,HR.

89.HowdoyougethelpinABAP?
ans:
HELPSAPLIBRARY,bypressingF1onakeyword.

90.WhataredifferentABAP/4editors?Whatarethedifferences?
ans:

91.Whatarethedifferentelementsinlayoutsets?
ans:
PAGES,Pagewindows,Header,Paragraph,CharacterString,Windows.

92.Canyouuseifthenelse,perform..etcstatementsinsapscript?
ans:
yes.
93.Whattypeofvariablesnormallyusedinsapscripttooutputdata?

94.Howdoyounumberpagesinsapscriptlayoutoutputs?

95.WhattakesmosttimeinSAPscriptprogramming?
ANS:
LAYOUTDESIGNANDLOGOINSERTION.

96.Howdoyouusetabsetsinlayoutsets?

97.Howdoyoubackupsapscriptlayoutsets?Canyoudownloadandupload?How?

98.WhatarepresentationandapplicationserversinSAP?
ANS:
TheapplicationlayerofanR/3Systemismadeupoftheapplicationserversandthemessageser
ApplicationprogramsinanR/3Systemarerunonapplicationservers.Theapplicationserversco
withthepresentationcomponents,thedatabase,andalsowitheachother,usingthemessagese

99.InanABAP/4programhowdoyouaccessdatathatexistsonapresentationservervsonan
server?
ans:
i)usingloopstatements.
ii)flat

100.WhataredifferentdatatypesinABAP/4?
ans:
Elementary
predefinedC,D,F,I,N,P,T,X.
userdefinedTYPES.
ex:seeinintelbookpageno35/65
Structured
predefinedTABLES.
userdefinedFieldStringsandinternaltables.

101.WhatisdifferencebetweensessionmethodandCallTransaction?
ans:

102.SettingupaBDCprogramwhereyoufindinformationfrom?
ans:

103.WhathastobedonetothepackedfieldsbeforesubmittingtoaBDCsession.
ans:
fieldsconvertedintocharactertype.

104.WhatisthestructureofaBDCsessions.
ans:
BDCDATA(standardstructure).

105.WhatarethefieldsinaBDC_TabTable.
ans:
program,dynpro,dynbegin,fnam,fval.

106.Whatdoyoudefineinthedomainanddataelement.
Technicaldetailslike

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