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AfricaNews: 20 years after, what can Somalis learn from the civil war?
Prof Abdurahman: They can learn a lot. Now the government imposed on the
people by foreign countries is malfunctioning. The use of international forces
alone will not solve Somali problems. Peace can only thrive when communities
sit under the tree, discus their own issues and solve it in their own way. Puntland
and Somaliland are very good example of such bottom-up community owned
reconciliation and state-building approach.
Therefore, change begins with the change of the heart and way of thinking,
change through education and raising capacity, change through better
organizations, social and political, change through decent economic ventures,
change of the elite culture and so on. Finally, it is the will of the people and
dedicated leaders who can make a change doable in Somalia.