Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
LEsSON
L E S S O N1.1
1.j (pa-5) LE550N
4.1 @2a-29)
Rading: TheFi;E.rsrrreromeron -ih:
Reading: l:-:::.:!ori
Writing:roies -.ss.ges Grarnmar: l,'s:',.:-_.: :l
Grammar: c-r.i:.:. iags W r i t i n sk:e e :- . . : : - ,
Pronunciation: ::-.raiionin question
tags
LESSON4.2 03o-31)
LESSON 1.2 (p6-0 -.,.n:.is
phys'cat
Vocabutary:
Listening:
: ..o.r history
ofjuggling Writing:
explajning
ro,, .o:tr somethins
Gram.r'att
.:r. ere /no/sone Listen
ingandGrammar:er::.ssingobligation
Vocabulary:n;krrg adjectivs
ftomnouns
Howto::g.e. d'sagree I-ESSoN
4.3 (p32-33)
Reading:Howmuchdanger canyoJiake?
LESSON1.1 (p8-9) Grcmmar:mphasis
Lisiening:
s--/e,roi nobilephones Prcnunriation:
sentencestress
Vocabulary:
phrasalverbswith o.rf
GlBnmar: :'.:e-i fLriLrre
rnodalsof possibiliry Howto: comparephotos
Reve.r ard consotidationunit1 (p10-41) Reviewandconsolidationunit4 (p34-35)
o
LE550li 2.1 (p12-13) LESS0N
5.1
Listeri.g:::: Listening:
Americathemelting por
Vocibulary: .:'b phrases
aboutwork Gralr'ma.:
usedta/get usedta/wauld
G|?Jnmar: =-:r.soverview
Vocabulary:appearan.e
Howto: :: i arouifutureplans Writing:descriptiors
of peopLe
L55ON 2-2 (p"4-15) LESs0N5.2 (p38-39)
Reading:S:-iotLreof guitt Reading:A holiday
ir raLy
Glanmar::r:!.e Perfe(andFutufeConiinuous Grammar: expressingab lity
Pronrnciation:
sirofgandwea(forms ofhrv Howto: taLkaboutmernories
voceb!tary::ir work'activities
LESSoN5.3
rESSOlt 2.1 (p16-17) Vocabulary:
feelings
R e a c i n g_: : n ! a r t i c l e s Readins:
Themus;cian withno rnemory
Pronunciation:
ed erdings
Wrfi rg: . .-:_::!lying for a job Gftmmar althaughI butI however I nevetthe
less
RerlE/a
i . d c o n s o L i d a t i ounn i t 2 (p18-19) Reviewandconsolidation unit 5 (p42-4B)
LESSo:i1.1 (p2o-2r)
Listnirg::: ::1.1s
Granmar: -:--::re renses
Vocabularyi : -: e;pfessions
W.iling:: s_r-:.:!rv
LESSONl-2 (p22-4)
_:::-'ais
VocabuLary:
: =:-enipronurciaijons
Pronunciation: of leiiers
:i :_ :-::-.irrg
Reading:
LESSON1o.1 (p76-77)
LESSoN 7.1 Listening:lUesmer the originaL
hypnotst
O52-51)
Gaammar: reflexiv pronouns
tistenins:take-awayfood Vocabulary: belef andopinion
Grammar: countable
anduncountable
nouns Howto:askaboutotherpeopl3 views
Vocabutary: foodandcooking
LESS0N (ps4-55) LESSON 10.2 \P7a-79)
2.2
Reading: Readlng:Thesmellof money
SothebVs
Vocabulary: advertising
Vocabulary:
verbphrases aboutnroney Pronunciation:wordsires5
Grammar:passives
Grammar: gerundsandinfinitves
Writing/Howto: wrte a letterotcompLaint
Writing:an essay
LESSON 7.3 (p56-s7)
LES50N1o.l (p8o-1)
Listening:pets
Gramnarhave/getsomethingdone Rading:[1indconiroL- is ]t real?
Vocabulary:speakjng
Vocabulary:anrmals
Graftmar:f structures
(2)
Pronunciation:
voweL
sounds
Reviewandconsolidation Review
andconsoLidation
unit10 (p82-63)
unit 7 (p58-59)
(p84-95)
LESSON8.1 (p6o-61)
Rading:Leadlng by example
Gtammar: ft'tinelld rotherllAbercr
VocabuLary: describingpersonaLity
LE550N8.2 (p6z-63)
Listeningrgettingfit
Vocabulary:adjctivesandintensifiers
PronunciationremphaticsentencestTess
Grammar: feported speech
LESSON 8.3 (p64-55)
Readin$ Who'sa clevr
boythen?
Gramna.:hardard hardly
Howto: giveyouropirlon
Reviewandconsotidationunit 8 (p66-67)
Reading
a Readthe textabo!t Frrds. lMatchthe fhe F'r't'E'u'D'5 Phenomenon
des.riptions
A-E with the paragraphs
i-5. O Everybody lovesthen
A Explains
the background
andcontentof friend, BULdo yolrlove
tirerds?lfyou areonc of
B Describes
soraenegative
reactions
to thehalfabillionpcoplc
theshown thathaveseenthlshLrgcly
c Introduces
ustothethemen popularAmcrican TV
D CivesiactuaLinfofmation
aboutthe showhcn the ans$'eris
Frierdsseries n probab) 'yes'
E Explainsthesuccessofthe showif af @ sy larthe most
international
contexi.n and profitable
successiul
h Readthe textagain.Answerthe comedyscriesof recenttimes, tlerrb hasbeenshou/njn
questions. mote lhanthit), LountriesaroundtheworLdTheserieshas
beennomlnated for a recordnr mberof fonvfour Emmys,
1 Wereanyofthe maina.totslr Friends
AmericafTVt equivalent of theOsca6 fie previously
famousbeforethshowbegan?
unkfown actos $,hoplay themainchafacicrs arc now
2 Wasthe showpopuLar in ihe earlydays? intemational
hoL6eho d namcsafd multimillLordres
I Who nventedthe show?
(, [irt shownin LheUSAin 1994,thc showquicklybecanre
4 Whydo peoplelikethe characters in
d Javoudte wilh the viewlmgpublic,achievng top |atings
forAfierican1eevlsionnetworkNBC 218 episodes were
5 Whatcreates mostoi the comedyin
rccordedandr,vhenthefinal eplsodcwassho\ln in 2004
theshow?
molc thaniifly N\/oml lion peoplctunedin to $,atchThe
6 Whicht\\'ofeatures madeit hardto believe ' l u s b " ' " r F o p o tL r r r \ r b \ t l - pi n - . i r l , :r l , . ,
in the characters? eachof itsslxstarswasablcio commanda fee of fl Lnillion
7 l o w d d . h e o l o o" -\ l / o r " - p . 1 - , o1 s
nteresting?
(rThe bfainchildof$,dtersMadaKauffmanand DavidCrane,
I W ' " . w d , 1 1 i c . i nbC/ L h "e 1 do f r h es e e . ?
Lheseriesfollo\a,s
theromafticand personaadvenLures ot a
c Findwordsand phrasesin the text that grolp ol sixfriendsin theiflrventiesandearlylrldresllving
me a r : in Ne$,Yorkc q, Kauffman andCranervee careiulto creaLe
1 makea Lotof money(adl,para2) a caslofbclicvablecharactrs thatalmosie!,erybody can
ideniiiywith Llkerea people,eachof thecharacteB has
wassuggested formaL[y/put
forward bothcncleafjfgand irritatingqua lies Theyareverydlflcrcnt
(.v.paraz) iromeachother,butsharea comnronbond ln theirfriendship
equalto/thesameas (n,para2) ird I r ['^nr'rdolb-^\p.lr', or'.rr rg
personallLiesthatprovides mostolthe humourin theshow
statistics
whichshowhowmarypeop[e \,\11".8't t, r. ,.p,oi r -o b,,o," \.).
watchsomethrng (r, para3l beena hit$,irrlhecritlcs. SonrcioLrnd it hardto trelievein
5 a group oite vision stations!,rhich
covers these1,orng peope who, alth.ruglr slLpposeclydoingvery
(r, paralJ
anentirecountry ord nar) jobs,seemedto eadliles or endcssleisLrre in
watcheda partcularrystation
@hrv, unieasibly largeapartnrcnts And i didnl escapenoticethat
paraj) overthe yeafsthc produccrs beganto becomernoreand rnore
as(forandrecelve(y,para3) dependent on brifgingln ne\\.rha acteEand guesL starsln
orderto keepthe showiresh As a resul theresccmcdto bc
8 attractiveand appealirgladj, pa'a4) an endless streamoi ne\\'or ex-bof,liiendsand gifLfrlcnds
appe;ringThefocusof the irx main.hafacicrs,t\,hichhad
providedthe nragicingredient in theshor,'seary succcss,
ng thatuniflespeople(r, pafa4)
9 sonreth beganto be ost N4osicrlii.sagreedrhalbv the tenLhscrics
theshowhadrun out oi steamandthe announcement thnl
10 lostiis efrgy(phrase,
para5)
cpisodc number lj8 \\ouldbe the astcame asno grcat
Writing 4 Fiveofthe quesiionstags areircorrEcl.l:ck (,,
-hecorrec.senlenresard corre.iI-( -i_.:aKes
2 a Readthemessages1-3.lMatch
themwith in the others.
thewritersA-C.
1 NobodyLikes cabbag, doeshe?
A a workcoLleague
! 2 Let'sgeta taxithisiime,shallwe?
B a friendn
3 Youcan'tusea mobilephoreon the plai:.
c a neighbourn
4 Somebody toldyou,didn'the?
9// 5 Leaveihe keysunderthemat,willyou?
7 iank.J t., .1r.cru t. tee4 t/c 5 Hilaryisn'tmarried,
isn'tshe?
I1/: .at {....1 /5 .n t/.e 1./.:/E/! 7 Nothing'sexpensive in thisshop,arethey?
8 Takeoneofmy business cards,willyou?
),rl /r.,: /! :.j,!.:. !.: !1. ,.i-t. :.tE ,.t1.,...
-,tFr.t./.
! t:t la,.l .'t Pronunciation
5 a @ Cover thetapescript.Listento ten
sentences
o Pe.+r+c.ah+a+I D.n'.
question
andmarktheintonation
tagsrising(R)or falLing
ofthe
(F).
5 _
b Listenagainand choosethe best
explanation
A D for eachsentence.
A Thespeakerexpects the listenr
to agree.
t : t . tarrrer r.._9:rt :. Iy-t9.!t:: VPLl:::"_+!i4E! .
t' '" B Thespeakerisn'tsureaboLlttheanswer
?t .l C Thespeakerwants thelistenerto do
?Le^re eao- l l^q i^. fl.'ur"r f& the '.q:1hra^
soraern
ng.
a r'-r'| . (
D Thespea(ers makinga suggestior] oroffer
'D '. ! ,- .* '"
?: :l:::::::: 6 _
7 _
3 8 _
9 _
b In notesandmessageswe oftenleaveout
5
unnecessarywords.lJnderline
at leastfive
wordsin eachmessage whichwe canleaveout,
TAPESCRIPT
1 W e c a nt s m o ( e i n h e r e c, a n w e ?
Grammaf I qLlestion
tags 2 T a < e ac o p yo f t h eb r o c h u r ew,o r ' t y o u ?
3 Comptete thesentences withthecorrect 3 l d o e s r ' to p e nu n t i Lm l d f i g h rd, o si r ?
questiontags. 4 N o b o d lyi ( e sh e r ,d o t h e y ?
5 LetstrythatnewThairestaurafr,shattwe?
1 Weshould havewaitedlonger, _? 6 Thweathe/sawfultoday,isn l ir?
2 MrBolton couldn't come,_? / P L _l l p p / , b . r t v L - r \ o . . e i | . 1 " a ,a i l ,
3 Hardly anybody writeslettersnow, ? 8 l ' m n e x ti n l h eq u e u ea, r n ' lt?
get
4 Let's a pizza thisevening,
_? 9 T h o s ed e s i s r e sr L r r g l a s saerset e d b l y e x . e - :
5 Youwenito creece Lastsuramer, ?
6 Nothngworksonth;scornputer, 1 0 C e tm e a g l a s so f w a t e .w
, illyoul
_?
7 You won'tforgetto ringme,_?
I Nobody arswerd theadvert,_?
9 Helpyourself to a drink,
_?
rc Im lateagan, ?
E,
T.i-steraing'
TAPESCRIPT
Woman: Or today'sl,.Ieeith/utholwe're talkingto David
Stourton,authorof4 srort Hisraryoliugglng
D a vd , w e l c o m teo t h ep f o g t a m m e .
David: Thanks
W o m a n : N o w ,l s u p p o s ew e a l l h a v ea b . o a di d e ao f w h a t
juggling k , b u t c o u l dy o ut e l l u sw h a t y o um e a nb y
'jusslins'?
David: 5 u r e . l p r e t t ym u c hs t u c kt o t h ei l a d i t i o n a l i d e a
o f j u g g l i n gl .t h i r k t h e d k t i o r a r yc a l l sj t k e e p i n g
t w oo r m o r eo b j e c t isn l h e a i r a t o n e t i m eb y
a l t e r n a t e tl yo s s i n g a ncda t c h i ntgh e m ' . I nt h e
p r o f e s s l owne c a u t h a t ' t o sjsu g g l i n Sl' t. h i r k t h a t ' s
t h et y p eo f j u s s l i f sm o s tp o p l ea r ef a m i l i a r w i t h
H a s l u g g l n g b e eanr o u n df o r a l o n g t m e ?
Listen
to David: 0h yes. I foundreferences to jugslinsfrommore
a @ Coverthe tapescript.
ihan jooo years ago.Thereafe someEgyplian
froma radioprogramme
anextract and i o m bp a i n i i n sw s h i c hs h o w j u s s l e rf sr o mt h e
choosethe besttitte. l \ 4 i d d lKei n s d o m p e r i o da, n dt h e r e 3a n a n c i e n i
TheRecentHistoryofiuggling Egypiianstatueof a jugglerin the Siaatliche
DifierentTypes
of lugglingaroundthe
woman: what aboutwrittenrecords?
David: Well,ihe earliestwrittenrecordihatwe knowofis
in AncientTmes
luggLing
fromancientChina.Therc\ a book fromthe 3rd or
b Listenagainandmarkthestatements 4 t h c e f t u r ys . w h i c hd e s c r i b easj u g g l e r w h oc o u L d
true (T)or false(F). throwsevef swordsin the air
W o m a n : T h a t s o u n dlsk e s o r n e t hr g f r o r no n o f t h o s e
David Stourton isa iugglern
C h i n e sm e a r ta La d s n r o ve s l
Professionaljugglersusetheterm'toss
David: Y e s j,u s s l J r s w r hs w o r d si s a v / e l l - s r asbhl e d
jugglins'n t r a d l i o nl f t h eF a rE a s t
Theearllestpicture
ofjugglers
ls from Woman: 50 was jugslifs confinedto the A4iddle Eastand
ancient
China. n A s i ai n a n c i e n t u m e s ?
isa pLcture
There jugglers
ol Egyptian ir David: Not ar all Therewerelois ofluggLersin ancient
a museum in Berlin.n R o m eW e e v e fk n o wt h en a m eo f o n eo l t h e m ,
TagatusU6us
There
is noevidence ofjuggling
inthe
W o m a n : D i dt h e R o m a r jsu g g Lw e i t h ( n i v e sl,i k et h e
Americas.! Chifese?
Tagatus
tirsuswasa Roman juggler. ! David: P r o b a b lfyo t . W k n o w t h a t T a g a t U u sr s u si u g g l e d
7 There
were probablyjugglers
in lreland in s L a sbs a U sb, e c a u steh e y t es p e c j f i c a lm l ye n t i o n e d
ancient
times.n of his gravestone And,interestifgly,whenthe
8 iugglerswereusualty or
alsocLowns S p a n i s dh i s . o v e r etdh eA m e i c a st,h e y n o t e d
jesters.! i n t h i rr e p o r t sa n dd i a r i e tsh a t t h eA z t e c sh a d
jugsLers.
c Nowreadthetapescript andfindwords W o m a n : A r et h e r ea f y r e c o r dos f j u g g l i n g h e r ei n B r i t a i n ?
thatmean: David: Welln , o te x a c t l yb,u t l u g g L e ar sr em e n l i o n eidn
1 writerofa particular
book s e v e r a l o f t h er i s ha n dN o r s em y l h sw , h c hd a t e
fromthe fifth io the iweLfthceniuriesOfcoulse,
2 rnrowtng_
A S e st h e r ea r ep l e n t yo f
b y t h et i m eo f t h e [ , l i d d l e
3 a pLacewheresomeone isburled references to jusglersin Britain.
W o m a n : Y o ut a l ka b o u tj u s s l e r sa sr f i h e yw e r ep a r to f a n
4 metalweapons
withsh.rp blades actualprofession.mean,is that reallythe case?
Davidr l t ' sh a r dt o s a y w i t ha r y . e r t a i n t yn. s o m ec a s e s
jusslerswerealso clownsor jeste's,or even
5 restrictedto one area_
acrobats.
something thatshowswheresomebody
W o m a n : Y e s , c a ns e eh o w t h es k l l sm g h t b e l i r k e d .N o w ,
is buried(2 words)__
canyou iell us aboutthe morerecenth storyof
spokenstoriesabouttheancientpast jusslins..
E connected
Grammar I any/eve
ry/no/son e 3 Rewrite thesentences usifga single\yord
to replacethe phrasesin ltollcs.
Makeany
2 Complete
the text usingwordsfromthe box. grammatical changes thatarenecessary
alL anybody anything everybody
Iherearcnogoodprogrcmmes to watchon\a.
everythingnothing orty some Thereis nothingto watchon IV.
somebody something 7 Noneafthe cantestarFs wonanyprzs.
youLkea glossofwater?
2 Would
Goodbye
to CDs We'vebeenthrougha11te fllesandwe can'i
findyourapplication
form.
in the old days the (1) _ $ay ro gel your
lavourile pop song was to walk irto a record shop
'm sorrybutwehaven'tgolony
and buy a CD But (2) _ stays sri1l n the hotelraoms
world of technology and when you talk to yolng in july.
available
people today it seens thcy are (3) geung
their music from the Internet, with the res]llt rhar 5 Allthe peopleir my streetown cars.
manyrco1dstoresare experiencingdroppingsaLes
and can often be viftually deserted. lwartedat reception for agesbut I couldn't
N o w d d a y .| . e e m , r a ' r, doqnl^d,rir! find q singlepersanIa help ne.
, o n g sa sd i g n ,I f i l e s k o r r h el f l c r r I b n J I n e n i r g
to them on MP3 players and mobilc phones
We'vegot lotsofsrLkdresses but 'm afraidwe
a<\ {lo.r:llbry. mer nl.i. lorr.\op. i,
haverrosl/k dressesin your size.
regafded as a dinosaurl
In fact in Bntain the 'pop charr'- rhc list of
8 iane alwayshasa nunbet af flowetsin het llat
the most popflar songs is now based equally
on sales in shops and on thc number of songs
d o w n l o d d e Jl o m r h e l r . | . . R e c o r ac o n p ar , e s
hale recognised the impol1ance of this ne\)l, way Vocabulafy I making
adjectives
fromnouns
of dishibuting nusic and (6) you could
posslbly wan! to lrcar is now availablein digital 4 Completethemissingwordin eachsentence.
tbrrn lrom the latcst avanrgarde groups to thc 1 lvlynephew's
verya painting.
c. HeLoves
most obscure nedicval church music. there ls 2 | a.l'' _P lo_o-r d'rercalF.5e-\'ce
ahvals (7) - ready and willins to record evcn 3 lce'skating wellrequires greats I
the nrostesotericpicce ofnusic and upload it onto
4 Neverurderestir.ate the i_e of having
the Net goodfrieids.
Of course,(8) tlmt can bc do$nloaded
5 Dorotea ruf s a verys_lbusiness
r o o n e L o r t ,r e - c J n a l . o b e d{ ,, l u u ! e d , o J n o r h e r ,
6 Peoplein bigcitiesareoftenmoreL_y
so rt3 easyto swapmusic tracks\,ith you| fiiends
thanpeoplein smalL towns.
But (9) _ musiclans .ren't happy with ilns
7 I've got very big feet so I often get f_d
situation.Making illegal copies oftracks depri,es
when!'mtryifgto buyshoes.
them ofroyalties They bellevc (10) should
be done to prevent whal thcy fccl is liftle rnore rhan E AlbertErnstein wasfamousfor hisincredrbte
do$1lrighl theft.
W : A n dw h a ld o y o um a i n l yu s ei t f o r l
l \ 4 :S e n d i n g t e xmt e s s a g e ss, u P P o s e
W : H o w m a n y w o u lydo us e r do n a n
M : O l r , l u sst o ca L I c a nt u s em y p h o n ea t
work Imanarlinepilot
a Gl Cover thetapescript.
Listen 1-4
to thedialogues
andmatchthemwiththesituations A-D. Honesily. Youwaftsome peaceandquiet
,l onatrain! c a survey! a n da l l y o uh e a ri si h o s ea w f u l n r o b i l e
B i f a s h o pn D i n a c a f cn phonesnof stop. t drivesme madl
Y e a ha, n dp e o p l e i a l k s u crhu b b i s h ,
tr Thefotlowing arefactually
statements incorrect. d o n ' t t h e y ? ' E rm , o nt h e t r an , a n dn o w
Listenagainandcorrect
the mistakes. w e ' r ep u l l i n g i na t a s t a t i o n . '
DialogueI S o m e o i t h e sp e e o p Lm e u s th a v em o r e
m o n e yt h a ns e n s el.t m u s tc o s ta b o m b
1 lh" .ndro- v rsesLi, phoneLo.e. d e\t mecjdgF5.
i o m a k ea l l t h o s ec a l l s
2 He'sableto usehisphoneat work. M a y b et h e y l eo n o n eo f t h o s et h e a p
Dialogue2
3 The mar expectstrainjourneys
to be noisy J
4 Thewonranthinksit's expensiveto makemobilephone Is thai a nw mobileSteve?
call5, 5 : Y e a h . I g oitt o n s p e c l aoLf f e l
Diatogue3 Ir looksverysophisticated.
5 : r d n l t w a sr e a L lgyo o dv a L u e . l tgs o ta
5 Steve'smobilewas expensive,
cameraand it can play lirlPlfiles
newphonersverygood.
6 Johndoesn'tthinkSteve's
S o y o uc a nl i s t e nt o a l l l h el a t e s t i l a c k s . . .
Dialogue4 5 : Exactly. Butthe reallyneatthingis
7 The customerdoesn'thaveanychildren. that ;t's got this specialtext messagirg
I fhe isn'thappyafterten canget a
days,thecustomer servicethai g vesyou allthe latest
phone.
different footballresutts.you shouldget one,
J o h nI h e y h a dl o a d so f t h e n ri n s t o c k
c Nowreadthe tapescript. Findthe wordsand phrases
1 ro and Tatchthem wirh the mearingsd j. W h i c hm o d e l a r ey o uj n t e r e s t ei dn ,s i r ?
nor-stop! price
for saleat a reduced - u tl w a r t a p h o r e
W e t l , I ' mn o ts u r e B
drives
memadI maintain
contactwith
3 moremoneythan someDooy wneny0uare 0 K .M o s to f t h e md o t h a tr o w a F y w a y .
sense
! 0h, right WelL,I likero keepin touch
-^.'-q^-r rl w l h t h ek r d sw h e n ' m a b r o a ds, o l n e e d
songsor shortpiecesof music
a p h o n et h a tw o r k si n o 1 h r c o u r e t rs
5 tarrifs
n d a largequantity l n t h a tc a s ey, o un e e da t r i b a n d ' p h o n e
6 onspecialoffer
n allthetime t h e nA . n y t h i negl s e ?
7 tracks! havelotsof moneybut noi Yes,l wantsonreihrng that3 reallysmall
8 thereally verymuchintelligerce and light,you know,easytocafryaround.
neatthingn g pricesfor usinga service WelL,what aboutthis [rlinirola? Wehave
9 loads! a t e nd a y t r i a l p e i o dp o l i c yh e r el f y o u t e
h makesme very angry
not happywithlt, you coLrldbrifs it back
keepin touchE yourmofey.
ard we'lLretLrrn
j pafticuLarly
something
lmpreSStve
The Miracle Ghio
\L'en r.rr J .npe rd r ui Plre I ora, :
d f r r u l .e l l p l r . r o l - . ; n f t l l - * . l e . d . ^ '
,le\i.c vticr tl) - re\o
p
D e o f r ; r hs e r o J ,r , e d r . r . o r a r o f . . d. ..
ls a rninrature sensor less than two millim.LJ.
squarc$'hrch (2) _ nonitor changesin th. bodl
ard is ableto sendout rvljrnhg signalsvia a mob,re
E
Usewordsfromthe boxto completethe Vocabular5r
sentences.
Changetheformsas necessary
Twoofthe wordsarenot needed. 7 Usesuitableformsofthe phrasalverhsin the
boxto finishthe secondsentenceofeachpair
crash bark Snore ring so that it hasthe samemeaningastltefirs
creak Screamthud bang sentence,
B might c must
B mustn't c might
3 A could B must c cant
B mustn't C could
5 A mUSt B cant c m;ght
B might c couldn't
7 A mUSt B might c can
8 A can't B could C couldn't
9 A cant B might c must
B must c might
Listening
1 a @ Coverthetapescript.Listento four
peopte abouttheiriobs.lMaich
tall(ing the
speakers1-4withthejobsin thebox.Fourof
thejobsarenotneeded.
b Listenagainandcompletetheexpressions
1-8.Thenmatchtheexpressionswiththe
definitions
a-h.
Speaker1
1 'ma naturat , lsuppose.
!
2 lh" es d \or o_ LLayol gel 'o-n a-
TAPESCRIPT
Spaker2
3 | nevermeantto get intothis -. n l'm a nalumlshowofl I suppose.Everas a kid loved
p e . f o r m i ni g n t u o not f o t h e rp e o p l eW . h e n e v e r l hf ea m i l y
4 .. itallsodof lrom there n gottogethernryparentsLrsedto get me to standon the
5 But I'm sobasically..- ! t a b l e s, i n g i n g s o n gasn dd o i n gl l t t l es c e r e sT h r e ' s a
Speaker3 s o r t o f b u z zt h a ty o ug e tf i o ma na u d i e n cteh a tn o t h i r g
6 .. sorneol theguestsare-l n e l s eq l i t e r n a t c h eusp t o I n f a c t ,l _ o ns t a s
Speaker4 a g a i nr e x t m o r i h ,w h i c hs h o u l dm a k a n i c c h a n g e
E
Vocabulary I verbphrases
aboutwork Grammar I futures
overview
2 Complete thesentences usingappropriate
formsof Comptete the sentences
usingappropriate
the expressionsin the box.Twoofthe expressions formsol thewordsin brackets.
are not needed. 1 I'mnotreallysurebutI thinkI
Caesarsalad.(try)
be a peopleperson 2 We'reso excitedabout our holiday we
be ableto meetiight deadlines (see)
theTajlvlahatl
be goodat usingyourowninitiative
Themeeting at tentomorrow so
be goodwith figures be maderedundant
pleasebehereby nine-thirty. (stari)
be promoted do voluntarywork
getthebestout ofotherpeople Nothanks, J'mfuLlup.l_any more.
(think/not/have)
havea 'cando'attitude
hiYeff-ete-fu++e+ai{ Peterhatesbusesso he_ by car
keepcatmunderpressure (probably/come)
tal(eearlyretirementworkwetlin ateam Thecompany_the newfactory on
ianuary1srnextyear(open)
Jane's reallygoodat seeing allthesmallthings
in Lookat thosedarkclouds, I thinkthere
documents andreports. _ a storm.(be)
Mia'sverywell qualifiedso she
lal].ehason eyefor detoil.
getthe job.(be/bound)
1 lt doesn't matter howrushed heis,lavier
always i can't seeyou nextTuesdaybecause/
getsthingsfinished in time.
(attend)
a conference.
lavter
We haven'tset an exactdate but the
Working withSelemais great.Shealwaysseemsto wedding_ sometime in the spring.
encourage hercolleagues to do welL. (definitely/be)
Selera
Evenwhenthingsare reallyhectic,Dimitriis ableto
stay relaxed, How to ... I talkaboutfutureplans
Dimitri 4 Usethe wordpromptsto writeaboutyour
Hendettais at herbestwhensheis huddtedover tutureptansandpredictions/ideas.
hercalculatorworkingon numbers. think/have/bath/this evening_
HenrieLta
I think I'll hwe a both thisevening-
helpsatthe locatold people'shome,
although
t havedecided/start/do/exercise
she doesn'tgetpaid.
My mother
jacket
2 notsureabout/buy/that
6 Alisonis so positive,shethinks anythingis possible.
Alison
3 planon/have/lie-if/Sunday
7 George reallyexcelswhenhe is workingas part ofa
group.
George 4 bound/get/marry/oneday
I Clarewantedto travelsosheleftworkwhenshe
5 probably/n
ot win/lottery
Clare
Youneverneedto giveRachel
anyguidance.She 6 like/have/holiday
always managestothinkofwhatto
doonherown.
Rachel
io Afterworkingasa salesman
fortenyears,Fernando
hasat lastbeen
madesalesmanager,
'Fernando
Reading
a Readthe text.Answerthe questions.
1 Whatdoesthewordg{./l/f;n thetitlereferto?
2 Whyis the weightofthe sculpturesignificant?
3 Whathappens io 9o% of Europe's waste?
electronic
b Readthe text againandfind two moreexamplesof eachof the followingtypesof
vocaDulary,
Electrcnic
Sculpture of Guilt
'w""" Man',a terirying surprising elcments Thc teeth are
@ rn' i. in fact computer m' ce. the eyes itre
metal and plastic scltlptr'tre
deated bY Paui Bonomini from rvashing machine doors and thc
disgarded conputers. eleciionic earsafe satellitcdishes
components and domcstic @rl" ."-" of lhe sc lllure'
producrs.comnissioned bv the 'weee', cones irom the llfase
RovalSocietvof Arts (RSA), ihe WasteElecLricaland Electronic
scutpnlestands2,1feei(7 metes) Equipment,and its weight. i 3
high beside the river Thamcs il tonnes,is fie s.nneas ilre werght
London and serves as a shockhg of clectrical cquipmenttnrown
remhder of fhe huge amount awavbv 'l11avcragepe6on ln a
of wasle producedbv todav's lifetime The RSA hopesthat lhe
cxiravagant high-techsociety sfl pturen'ill encou gerecvchDg
O fte m.,in ooa) ur ne f'sr rF bv drurr'"ic'll) -emilJ'rg L" of
j 1 . u r i e , . q . 1 \ e q a . h . r s n' r, ce r, h e ' f e c rq r r n n Ro r l - o ! r L r \s e
tenftidges,scvenvacuumcieaners, throw awavunnecessarilvCitizens
thirty-five mobile phones and of tle EuropeanUnion currentlv
twelve kettles, plus assorted producc 6 5 miliion tonnes of
micrownves, televisions, Iadiato|S electfonic wastea yeat most of
andsections ofdxctingardcabling which ends up in landfill sites
The artisthasingedouslycreated or is incherated,^. mere l0% is
ilrc bead ftom a combinaiion of recvcled
.4
Gfammar perfect
I Future and Completethe mini-diatoguesusingthe Future
Future
Continuous Perlector FutureContinuousfoms ofthe verbs
in brackets.
2 Usethe pronptsto writeanswersto the
1 A: CanI watchthe cadoonsnow' Mum?
questions.
Useappropriate folmsofthe Future
Perfect
or Future B: No.Youcanwaiturtilafterdinner.
Continuous.
A: But they_ by thenl(finish)
A: Willyouhavefinished
workbyfivethjrty
2 A: Doyouthinkwe'llgettherejn time?
B: No,l/notfinish/unril B: No, donl. By rhelin e we get Ll^Frethe
six
train_. (leave)
No,Iwan'thavefinisheduntilsix
3 A: Nextweekb goingtobe reallybusy.
1 A: WILIyou begoifgonholiday nextJuly? B: Notfor melThistimenextweekI on
B: No,l/go/inAugustinstead a beachin Sardinia. (lie)
A: ls Deirdrecomingtothe partyonherown?
B: No.She_ herboyfrjend.(bring)
A: Doyouthirk Henrywillhave finished
the A: I don'twantto spendhourswaitingfor her
projectby the time I get back?
at theairport.
B: Yes,he/should/finish/it by then B: Dor'tworry.l'msurelan by the time
we get there.(arrive)
reduceworkforceby 10,000
Carmakers (r, a beliel rn the moral \.alue
A leadnH Jrparcsc c.. n:i.: ,.: innlonc.d massrr and imporlancof r^rork.
rcdu,dxndes rr t3 8.._,n!hi phnl Hdi oa drc 2{l,00ll
ro-lers Ie Lkeh ro l.:.:l:.,, lbs \ st.rre\drn lo' Hon (prr' l)) to make _vourboclyfit
Tang \uonod\e triti:'-:.: ::: cls:irponaas :11,\ oi rr\ and shong by doing exercises
oc\, sal.or.,f \er.:i, r :.:::: : rr l-.,s.1
- (r4) someonc who avolds
iiorking because ihey dorl't like ii
'lworkouttwicea \4eek'admit5 star
overweightTV
- (,r) somebod)'l'ho chooses to
('ork a lot, so that they don'l have
time to do aI]-vthing elsc
'l'm - 0, an offrcialdocumentthat
still wofting dass' clainrs millionaire roak star
you need lJ ]rou Nant to \\rork rn a
Zed Tayloalead slngerrvidr Crnadlanrock groupThe foreitn colr-'rEy.
Zecls,hrs been defendinglns socralbrc\,ound rn a
rccenrTv nter.,,ieu Despite enning over S'1million last - (r) the desk,usualiy $,irh a
year and owninghomesjn Los Anselesar Vancower computel;whcre an officeworker
the sinser32, sayshe is scillthe samex l.hen hc greu
up in one of the pooresrneighbourhoodsollbronto
Grammar I rncose Writing
2 Rewritethe sentences
using 3 tenwordsor phrases
This[ettercontains whichareunsuitable
tn cose. in a iobapplication.
Reptace
the undertined
mistakeswithmore
Wethoughtwe mighthaveto appropriatewordsor phrases.
Lookatpage28 oftheStudenG'
waita longtimeso we tool( Bookto hetDvou.
lotsof books.
Wetook Lotsofbooks in cose
we hodto woit a long tine. 79 GreatGo{on Way
tookplentyoFtoys
1 l\4aria HambleyWWG89X
ha.r"<6 (Fa rh^"oFr rl'ia
Tel:01234567890
mightget bored.
children
14Aptil2007
I\lartinBrewster
We?egoingto get exira
Headof HumanResources
copiesof the keysmade
IvegaTravelLtd
becausewe couldlose
PO Box899
Edinburgh
E12YUT
Theymaydeliverthe
parcelihismorningso Dear(1)L!c?d
pLease
listenforthe
doorbell. I am writingto (2) makeaoplication
for thejob of traineetfavel
agent(3) advertised bv thisweek'sJobsL4leekly.
Therewasa chanceol
Dannl Liu-1>tan
rainso theypackeda
coupleof umbrellas. DannyKingston
Vocabulary Futures overview
1 Useihe cluesto complete
thecrossword. 3 Choosethe besiway to compLeie
each
sentence,
1 lwon't be ableto seeyoutomorrowbecause
A I go to the hairdressels.
B I'mgoingto the hairdressets.
2 Lookat the damageor thesetyres;
A theyaren'tgorngto Lastmuchlonger
B theyarent lastingmuchlonger.
I I'mnotverythirsty;
A I thinkI won'thaveanything to drink.
B don'rrhinkI'tLhaveanyihing to dr nk.
4 David3sucha goodenginer
A I hopehe'llgetthejob
B I hopehe'sSettingthejob.
5 Tania'sjustgivnme thetickeis
A we?es tting in the fiont row
B we'regoingio sit n the lrort row.
-fa,
6 v o u rs p a r ' . 1( F p r s r o t a F n . p ,
1 SheLoves compary. She'sa person
A beIevehe'llwi the competition.
4 He knows how to get the out oi people B believehe'swini ngthecompetition
5 Daa5 o a'Lo-nLor_so h- \ Coodrith
10 | [ikecompafy.workwell]n a
12 Youmustbe ableto meet
Future Perfect and Future
deadlines.
1r, "e enioV.\ic wo'1..lF SF\ a ot of joo Contirruous
Down 4 Complete thesentencesusinga Futureperfect
1 DoctorsFollowa verystrict carer or FutureContinuous
formof a verbffomihe
2 I'mgoingto taka year_ btwen jobs. box.lJsethe pronounyou if necessary.
3 lt just
wasn't a job,it wasa _ of love.
ask finish watch repa;r
6 Candidaies
mustusetheirown
surbathe travel clean visit
7 t6c \Fr, orer"6. p ro,a eJ e/" br
I Ana'sverysyrnpathetic She'sa good 1 lMaria all theroomsby the timethe
_
9 Youmustalwayskeepcalr.Llnder guestsarrive.
11 | Wantworkerswith a rcando' 2 BythistimenexiweekI on a beacntn
13 l'm fed up at work. t's time lor a _ of carer. theJ\4aldrves.
3 - yourbrotherpLayfootballon Saturday?
2 Choosethe correctatternative. 4 Do youthrnktheenginer my compuier
1 /l,,liranda's
beenon /1ness/si.kleavefor the by thisaftrnoon?
lastthreeweeks, 5 Bythe efd ofthe journeyshe_ more
, He'soiLyfiftybut he'sdecided to takeeart, than20ooomiles
retirementlretiringltan his jab. preparing thosefiguresin trmeforihe
J Petetdaeslnakesa goodlivingas an directors'meeting?
independent financiaI
consultant. _ yourhaLfsisterwhileyou?ein the
Theyhavebend o,,strikesinceThursday. States?
5 Caroline doesshiftiob/work so shesometmes Dufng thelunchbreaktomorrowI
hasto sLeep duringthe day. evelybody io fill in a specialqLrestionnaire
Theycloseddownthe facloryandmode/did
my uncleredundant.
7 Jffreyhasbeenrdlsed/promoted ta manage(
I D.v d roldTe qe rac F5g eo o/./,omhiqjoo.
Vocabulary
5 i\4atch
the diaryentries1-5 with the
descriptions is not
a t 0ne ol thedescriptions
needeo.
Complete
the sentences
rsing in cose. I thinkone of the mostimportantthingsin
1 | put on someinsectrepelLant life is beinghappyat work.I m a website
designerand I rememberthatwhenI applied
2 You'dbettertakean umbrella to my cufrentjobI toldthe interuiewer I
wasn'tjust keenof design,I was passionate
3 | always
keepsomeaspirin on itl Pefhapsthat'sone of the reasonsI got
the job. I supposeI'm quiteluckybecausenot
onlydo I lovemy work,I alsoget on really
4 | thirkyoushould
putonsomesuncream
wellwiih my colleagues. Theyare all very
differentat me,butwe all believeto whatwe
are doing,so there'sa greaiteamspiritin ihe
5 Youshould
takea rnap
office.I workfor a bigadverlisingage4cy.lt s
a very busyand competitive business.Some
of my colleagues wory of that but I just gel
on and do my work.I thinkI'm prettygoodof
whatI do and I'm reallyproudin someof the
workl'vedonefor the company.
Listening TAPESCRIPT
a @ Coverthe tapescriDt.
Listento an
exhactfroma radioprogramme
aboutepicfilms. O n eo f l h e m o s lr e n r a . k a bdl ee v e l o p n r e ni rt st h er e c e n r
Completethetablewitha numberorword. h i s t o r yo f f i l mm a k i n g( 1 )_ l h e r e v i v aol f r h
lristoricalepic.Afterly rg dormantfor almosrforry
y e a r st,h i ss p e c t a c u l a nr dl a v l s hg e r r eo f f i l mm a kr g
greatest
Hotlywood's historical
epics ( r )_ a n u r e x p e c t erde a p p e a r a r wc ei l h R i d l e y
ScottbGladldlorin2ooo.Whnit wenton ro win five
0 s c a r s a r dt o e a f no v e r $ 4 s 8m i l l i o ra r t h e b o xo f f c ,
. earfed morethanG) $_ H o L l y w o owda sf o r c e d t or e - e x a m i nt hei s a r ao f l i l m -
. G) _ byWiltiam
Wyter 5 0 ,w h a te x a c d y l a s h l s t o r i c a l e p i c ?eTxop L a i n l h a t w
h a v t o s o b a c <t o t h e l a t e1 9 5 o sa n dt h ef i l mr h a r
d _ e d ' r F\ o t . l e b _ e t o od F ra o "o F F p j . 6 e r
"
sparracus14)_ H u r B e nH u r e ) a l l t h ed a s s l .i n s r e d i e r co f l n e
h i s t o f i c a l e p l c . l t wlaosn g ,i t w a s s e t r a l o n s d i s t a n t
p r i o do f h i s t o r yi t, f e a i u r e ldo t so f b a t t l e sa, r d i t h a d
ElCid (5) ' t h es t o r y o f( 5 ) hero b l Ss t a r sa r d e v e rb i g g esr e t s .D r e c t e db y W i l l i a m WyLer
RodrigoDia2 a r d f e l e a s eidn 1 9 5 9t,h f i l m( 4 ) _ s i x y e a r tso
m a k ea n dh a dc o s t$ 1 5m i l l i o n t h e n r o s e t x p e n s i vrei l m
. ieaturinga younClrish
evermadeatthetjm Bu etitwertoutg oaineleven
Oscarsand hugeprofiislor rVG^4.
. (9) Elizabeth
Taylor 3
(8) T h e r ef o l l o ! / e d
a s e r i e so r s L p r be p k f i l m s I n 1 9 6 0
i h r e( 5 1_ L e g e n d adr lyr e c t oSr t a n L eKy! b r i c ks
Ttoyl1a) poiled!L5prrir.rs, srarfingKirkDougLas and Lawfence
OLi,ier th fiLmlhat was if fact Ridleyscorr3
'ispllalion for Glddlatorlh nextyearCharlrofHestor,
the star ofAe, H{rr,(6)_ alorgsideSopha Loref
i n E l C l d t, h em o v i n g s t o royf S p a n i s h e r oR o d rg o
b Listenagain.Whichfilmis thespeaker D d / i o l t d p s o d - \ a t l " l V o o ro5r t o . p a i 1 .9 o '
talkingabout? saw th releaseof perhapsthe greatesrepicofthenr ar,
DavidLeaisLawrence af Arabla,leat!rlng a yo!fg lrish
1 perhapsthegratest
epicofthemaLL actorwho (7) or screenberor,Petef0'TooLe
2 RidleySiotts inspiratianfot
Gladntar T h ee f d o f t h s s h o r ts o l d e na g e( 8 )_ lr 1961wirh
l e . o ' e a- o t I t - o D o . . a
D . e c . " a o /o, . " p l { r t " 1e ^ , r
3 the mostexpensive
Flmevermadeat the time and starringELizabeth Taylor,the film had costa fo Lfe
i to makeand was revef ableto nrakea profii at the box
o l l e B / 1 " " " 1 / , o o , r " " i qo r t , r
4 disappointng boxoffice
almostban(luptedits makers
5 aLmost n
6 wenton to win frveOscars
Osca
c Nowreadthetapescript. Findthewordsand
phrasesin the texithatmean:
1 beingignored/sleeping
2 type_ i Suddeflyitwap
s o s s i b l teo h a v ea s m a f y s o l d i e rasr d
3 lookat something a second
orthlrdtime
periodof greatness
5 buildingscreated
[or a film
6 epicnrayalso proveto be shoft.livd.
1
/ together w th
a hugeamountof morey
9 numberof peoplepayirgto seea filrn
tr
actorsin . filmwho dont speak
l-
Gf ammaf I narrative
tenses Writing
2 Lookat thetapescript
for Ex.l again.Complete
the 5 Writea shortstorybasedonthepictures.
textwithappropriate
formsoFtheverbsin the box. Writeoneor two sentences
for each
Thenlistenandcheckyouranswers. pictureusingtheprompts.
Completethesentences
usinganappropriate
formof
theverbsin thebox.
Completethe sentenaes
usingwordsor phrasesfrom
the box.Oneofthemis notneeded.
Thernechanic
arrivedandrepaired
ourcar
wewereableto continue
onourjourney, return/cat/Deborah use/money
glve/reward
television
Vocabulary I materiats Reading
lJsethectuesto complete
thecrossword. a Readthetext(don't thegaps).
worryabout
thequestions.
Answer
1 Whatarc canvenience stores?
2 Whatis sornetimes
surprising abouttheseplaces?
3 Whousually works rn these storesin London?
4 Howdo thesestoresfind empLoyees?
5 Howarefamilymembers paidforthe r work?
b Reptace wordsand phrasesin
the underlined
the followingsentenceswith wordsand phrases
from the text.
1 Harrods storein
is a famousdepartment
London,
justboughta l4ge house.
2 They've
3 People who livein thecountryaresometimes
prejudiced against peqple]{hqljvqilajiu.
Pronunciation
2 E Answerthequestions.
Thenlistenand
cnecK.
Whichletterisn'tpronounced in:
iron silver
Visitorsto London,New \brk and LosAngeles
ls the letter'o'pronounced the samein:
oftenrernarkon ho$,easyit is to buv
gold bronze (1) thingsat anyiime ofthe dayor
ls the letter'c'pronounced the samein: night lt isn'i the well-known department
cotton lycra stores,largesupermarkets or huge shopping
ls the stresson the firstor secondsyllable
in: mallsthat they are talklng about but thosetiny
rubber denim 5hoDs2 Amerildn,.-ll
stores'and the BritishcalT'cornershops'.
GrammaT I artictes How to. .. I communicate
4
interactively
Cornplete the numberedgapsin the readingtextin Ex.3
with d, on, fhe or the zeroafticle( ). 6 Choose
the correct
alternative.
A : r - l o wd o y o . l t t \ ; n l f p c l d b o tF" t t
5 Tenofthe sentences
containmistakes. Tick(/) the TVshows?
c0rtectsentences
and correctthe mistal(es
;n the B: Youmeanthingsli(e Blg 8r'orher?
others,
1 Wouldyouprefermilkor creamin yourcoffee? B: I thinkthey'requlteexcitingWhat
2 lanineand/\rlike havegot beautifuIgarden. (2)for/abautyot? 3) Haw/Whatdo
3 Sh'd beenlivinglf th LosAngeles sincthe 198os. youthink?
4 Heathrow is the busiestalrportin the UnitedKingdom A: i th fk they'reawful.Theyma(e
5 Whenlwas youngI wantdto be astronaut ordinary peoplelookstupid
6 Lt'shaveanotherLookat a firstonetheyshowedus B: PerhapsButisn'tit (4)real/truethat
7 lthink mobilephoneis the greatest rnventionever p"oplF oo.Plo bF on Ll-efl:\oboa)
8 Teresa's firsthusband wasan engneeT. forcesthemto iakepart
9 Rudolf's planringto studythe ph Losophy at universty. A: l q poocFco. B t I5r do ir,.eyo . dg ee
10 Have you got thedoubleroornwitha sav w? thatTVcompanies takeadvantage of
peoplesometimes?
11 TheAzoresarein the middleofAtlantc 0cean.
12 Geography B: Notreatly. ButI think t's irnpoftant
wasmyfavourite subiectat school.
thatth peopleLinderstand whatwil(
13 lovelookingat a moonat night
happento ther.afterwards
4 Thisis nrostexciting book 'vereadfor a longtirne
A: Yes.Youte right.What(6)nore/else
15 St [4oritzis oneofthe mostxpnsive skiresortsin do youthirk is importaft?
ihe Alps
1, Findwordsin thetexithatmean:
drjnks(r) 6 famousnamesor Labels
belonging
to a
y . t m a fe sp r o d u c r( sr )
c o m p a nt h
doesni incLud at.ohct(rdll i n T o L g r 0 u i n e \.!atld ladj)
l
5 ! a i L e Ca C O - f , : - , o i 1 S : : - i c n 1 . , '-- 6 eai of drink(v)
Nestl6$,aslounded
byHenri Neste Shelis a multinatonalcompanyfamolsfor
-/--''
in 1866ltsheadqladeFarein 4.^J ttsoetrostauons anoot orodLction lacilties
.a.taf [ -
Vevey, Swi?erlandNestlds culrcntly /ft 0 Foufded bylvlar.u.Sarrer in Lofdol r 1833
""
theworld'sargest
manufact!ret
0ffoodand thecomparyrnerged withtheRoyaDltchgrolpin
beverages,
wiihnternational
salesofeighty 1907Shel'snternational headquaders js now n the
seven
bjLlionSwiss (sixty-eight
Francs bili0n Hague, HollandShelloperates in 140countries and
dolals)
Nestleemploys 247000peoplea lover empoys aro!nd112000 people Shelgenerates salesin
theworld the fegon of ejghteen
billondollarsfromitsworLdwide
operations
Coca-Cola is basedinAtanta,GeoIg
a,
LISAFolnded in 1886,tisnowthe , F"rorsIo il, ,loife"slorpsardin"q:r"lvF
world'slargestmanulacturetand E-- 4 dovF4is:rganpaig rs.G"p s ofF ol .]F
drstributor
0i nonalcoholjc beveragesThrough *o.o" nosl,e.ogni\ab e,l0ll-rg orard..Tfe
the400businesses ii ownsin200dfterent llrstGapstoreopenedin SanFrancisco, CaLilornia,
in
countdes,il empoysaround onemilliofpeope T969,andlhecornpany is sullbasedn thisciry.There
It isestimatedtiat 1 3 billion
Coca-Coadrinks arenow3000Gapstores,rlorldwjde, employing 150000
areconsumed every dayltssales areworth peopleThecompany achieves salesof aroLnd sixteen
a rnosttwenty threebillion dolarsperyear. biliondotarsannuaLly
I
Gfammaf I adjectives
andadverbs 3 [4atchthe undertined phrases y/ithi1o_:s3-.
phrases in the box.Threeof the\vo-cs:-:
2 Rewriteeachsentencewith ihe word irl phrases arenotneeded.
bracketsin the correctposition.
Someofthesenewcomputer gamesare compLetelyruined recentlyhard
(incredibly)
challenging. high late near nearLyprobably
Sameofthese new conputetgamesare reasonablypriced unbeiievably
i ncredibly challenq ing. unlikely well
1 WhenI havea headach
all I wantto do is lie
down.(bad) 1 Thisnewcomputer
is notexpersive
at all,
Theclassfoufd thexercise
drfficutt.
5 My unclespeaksPolishlLuentLv
3 Youteveryearly;didyoudrive?(fast)
We'LtaLmost
certainlv
moveto thecountrynext
Annas alwaysdressed
in dsigner
outfits 7 lMysonis almostsixyearsoLdnow
{expnsively) 8 iimmygeltinga promotionseemsratherhard
to believe
Sheilahandedin her essaye.fteli!t!.a9!Ue.
Theclentswillexpectto get a discount.
(certainLyJ 10 Theplaneflewat a ereatheiehtoverthe city.
E
Narrative tenses 3 thecrossword.
Usethecluesto complete
1 Compleietheseniencesusingthe
form
correct ofverbs
;n thebox.
1 /\,lillie
wascovered ln dust.She
the loftallnrorning.
Russia in 1812.
I managed to Finishmyessaywhile
the children in the gardef.
BytheiimethetrainarrivedI
for morethantwo hours
wasde{ayed bythe traffcsowhen
got to thegollcourselfoundmy
Across
friends withoutrne.
4 Whatis the_ dressol yourcountry?
TheGreatPyramid about
yearsag0, 5 I got a job if lMarch
but lor ihe two months was
400O
W television
whenwe
arethegreaiest
6 Thepyramids of- Egypt
monumnts
heardan enorrnousbangin the
WorldWar.
I Therewasrationing thSecond
grandmother
9 l!,ly jn
is a homefor people
By thetimeI got downto the
sw mmifgpoolthe otherguests Down
all thesunbeds. Som-"of my auni'sclothesarevelyold--.
Whei h-"got homelackcollapsed L.lp
untilthat I hadbeenan engrneer
ontothe sofa,exhaustdhe
3 _ clothesarer't aLways expensive.
at the factoryall day.
6 Thatold hotel s full of beautiful furniture.
10 a bathwhenI heardihe
7 wharwill lifebe I k in the 22rd 1
newson tne laoro-
Articles
Vocabulary
4 thecorrect
Choose alternative.
2 Matchthe objectsl-12 with the
wordsa-I.
describing/materiaI Isambard Kiflgdom Brunel
1 a weddirgring a lycra IsambardKlagdom Brrmel was (1)nast/ttu nast/anast lan/].ous
2 a mtrror Bdtushengineerof thc 19$ centuy.
Bom m 1806in (2)d Poltsinauth/thePorcLnautwattsltlDlltlLhjs
3 a pairof c rough
tust major work was the co.shution of a nilway behvcm London
swimming trunks d oentrn
and Brjstol in the west of England The construchonot (3)a htilra:ty/
4 bed sheets e gold
therailun{nilulty ]nyolvedbdldjr.g (4)a tunleL/tunftl/thLt1ltLtlcl
5 lce0n a toao f slippery near the towr of Boxin Some$et.It l\as ihrekiomehes lon&
6 acushion g streichy (s) langest/alongest/ttulal:.tsftunnel e\-erconslruciedai the ume
7 a pairofjeans h soft AJterhis successwith raiLwal's,Bnmel tumed his aiiention to
8 cartyres i leather (6)Lhtships/ships. He wanredio connecthis railwav line in B siol
9 a weddingdress j shiny with Ner{,York nr (7) UniledSlnks/aUnitedStdtes/the Ulited Stafesh1
'GreatWestern',fie tust large steampo .eredship,
10 an elasticband k rubber 1838he built the
11 a mountaln paih I cotton which crossed(8)lle ,,ltlantic/Atl0nth/a11 Atknth n ody fiJteendays.
(9)
Bnmels' next project$.as to b.uild theshiplaship/shipmadeor
12 expens ve 5hoe5 'Creat Bdtain' It was also d1e
iron- He achievedthis ]n 1843r'ith ihe
tust to be driven by (10)/1ptupeLLelrhe pnpellet
(11)'Iheambinan/Ananbilian/Anbitian and (72)thestubbarneiss/
a strtubamness/stubbainness were the Sreatsifeaturesof Bruneys
chffacterrhe alvays slrova to desi8nthe bitgest:Lnd best
Adjectives and adverbs Vocabula,ry
5 Eightofthesentences contain mistakes.
Find 7 Choose
thecorrect
alternative.
themistakesandcorrect them. 1 Watchingthe sursei in Hawaiitook my breath
1 Heinrich
oftenafiiveslatelylorwork.
2 We hadio driveslowlybecauseofthe heavy 2 lt's very hardto take/r/ort allthis
raln, information,
3 I findpeoplearoundherearegeneral quite 3 Marco's relaxed aboutwhathappened;he took
friendly. 1l all I his stepslstride.
4 She'smuchbetter;she'sleeling flnelytoday. 4 Mr Lesteris goingto take undetlaverthe
5 Mysistercantypeamazingly
quick. Glasgow branch.
5 Despitestudylnghardly,l\,lariafailedthe test. 5 Youngpeopleoftentake rnoderntechnology
7 flaveyou seenanygood films recentLy? completely
tor"/olgranted.
E lihoughtthat bookwasmoreinterestingly 6I'mtakingpartin/afademonstrationagainst
thanthe others. thewar,
9 Haveyou evernoticedhow h/ghlylrogscan 7 Dantook ot/to his fianc6e'sparentsas soonas
iump? he metthem,
rc Thisis definitethe best restaurantwe,vebeen 8 Ptayingcrickethasnverreallytakenoui/offin
to lor ages. Europe,
6 Rewritethesentences
withthewordsin the 8 Rewriiethesentences usingnounsto replace
c0rre.1otoer. the phrasesin itorcs.
r Theprofessorin a friendlywavtreatsallhis Shewritesbooksfota living
students. Sheis o writer
t Ernmalovesbeinga mother,
4 [4ybrorheforgers
somptnec hi9P.Nnunoe-. = ; .
5 Beinghoppyis morc importdntthanwealrh.
6 l'mnotverypleased
withthethingyou
5 Daniela
leftin thecornerof theroomher
aftonged,
suitcase,
t
Lifammaf I fstructurest1) 3 Completethedialogue
usingappro:a:::
conditional
formsoftheverbsin brac{E's.
2 Rewritethesentences
usingconditionats.
Excuserne.I G) _
Starteachsentence
withf. Becarefulwith
modaL verbs.
0fficer: 0fcoLrs,madamLet
(rstConditional) detaLs.Yourname?
I hopeheasksmeto marryhimbecause I would l\4rsAnn Kendalt.
accept. OFficer: Andwhereandwhendid thisha:: =-
lf he asksne to morryhtn, I'll accept. At Denham's department store,a::_
1 'mplaningto geta Laptop so I cansend tweniyrninutes ago.I put my bagc:,,_
emailswhenl'mtravelling tvhilelwas payingatthe rgister.
Officer: Andsomeone too( yourbag?
ldon't wantto be Latefor my ifterviewso l Ann: Exactly.lf ld beenpaytngattention, ii
hopethe traincomson tirae, (,) _ (nothappen)
Officer: Anyideawhodid it?
Malibelhopesto passthe drivingtestbecause Notreally.
lt thereb) _ 0e)
slrewantstobuya car anyonesuspicious,I wouldhave
notcec,
Officer: Werethereary security cameras there?
(2ndConditional)
Ann: d o n. , h i n l . o n s u . or l a ! t 4 l
Thegoverrment wantsto buiLdmoreroadsbut (tetl)me iithey hadhadany.
theydon'thaveenoughmoney.
Officer: Andwhatwasin the bag?
lfthe governmenLhad moremaney,it wouldbujld Everythjng. My mobilephone,keys..
Of{lcer: Anycreditcardsl
4 d li(eto swimmoreoftenbut ldon't liveneard Yes,one Thethtefmighitry to useit.
pool
Well,ifyoLrG) _ (phone)
y0urcredrtcardcompany now,you
Tery wouldI ke to traveL
aroundthe worLdbut (6)- (beabte)to cancelthecards
he'sscaredof flying- be[oreanyonecanusethem
OK.Butwhataboutmy keys?Thethref
dreamis to joina choirbut
Cel;a's mightbe ableto get intomy house_
unfortunately
shecant srng. Officer: Wasthereanyth;ng in yourbagthathad
y0uraddress on it, likea drivinglicence?
(3d conditional) No, don'tth nk so
I methim because Officer: Well,don'tworry lithe threi(7)_
I wentto thecinema.
(nothave)youraddress, he (8)
lf I hodn't gane ta the cinena, l wouldn't have
(notknow)whereyou live,wiLlhe?
No,I suppose not Doyouthinkthere's
7 Davewof th prizebecause
he knewallthe anychanceof megttingthebagback?
it3 hardto say,bLrtifafybody
(9)- [nnd)the bas,we (1o)
HeLna didn'tgo to the concertbeca!seshe (contacuyou straght away.
lostthe tickets.
Writing
m ght havegot a promotion
l\4aLi( but hissaLes
figures
weredisappointing. lrnagineyouarea famouspersor],Writea
diaryentryor a bLogaboutanexcitingdayin
yourlife.Writeabout1oowords.Lookat thc
Wehadto queueup lor ticketsso we missed
questionsandpage5oof theStudents' Bookio
the startofthe show
helpyou.
Wher wereyou?/Why wereyouthere?
Whathappened?/What rimedidit happen?
Howdoyoufeelabout whathappenedl
Vocabulary I physicaI
movements
Choosethe correctalternative.
1 Graham feltveryrelieved
whentheplaneleared/ldrded safelyon the runway.
2 'n gairsta leaplflipacrossthe streamlt'sof Lya rnetrwide
'j Dan'tleanlbendautoiihe trairwindowlt'sdargerous.
4 YoushouLdalwaysstretchlbend yarf kneeswhenlifiing heavyobjcts
5 A goodcurefor backache is io [ieon yoursideandledr/frckyourkneesunderyourchrn
6 A goodsenseof bal6r.e/sr1l/rg is thesecretto ridinga b cycle.
7 Katrehit the ballandwatchedt,.oi1/fllp alongtheground.
8 ln the forestthe monkeyswetesMngng l stretcrlrq fromtree to Vee.
Wfiting I explaining
howto do somethrng
2 Rewrltetheexptanaiion
of howto change a flattyreas instructions.
lJseimperatives
and
shortsentences,
Thefirsttwo instructions
havebeendonefor you.
. Stopthecar
. Puton thehandbrake.
Ar vou
Are voL rcadyior the nskof a lictime?
readyior ihe chalcngc?
lf you don'tLomc,!ou' I nevefknou,r
L
Grammar I emphasis VOCabulary I phrasalverbs
witho4r
Rewritethesesentencesusingan appropriate
formof a Choosethe correctattemative.
do to makethememphatic. I wasn't ahleto findIgive out whattim
1 I likeyournewsuit. thefiLmstarts.
You'lL haveto useanotherprinter- This
2 Amanda
cornplains
a lot. ore'srunfsorted out of ink,
It washardworkbutit fellltunedo$
3 Hesaidhewassorryseveraltimes, alright intheend.
lllel,pleasegiye/lokeouta copyto
4 | asked
thebosslorpermission. everyone in class3C.
5 ijm'sgoingtosoftltnd outthefiles.
5 Weknowwhatwearetalkingabout. b Fourofthesentences contain
mistakes.Tick(/) the correctsentences
andcorrect themistakes in theothers.
a Choose the correctalternative. 1 Weweren'tsureaboutthebabysitter
\ | suchlreolly didn'tunderstand whatshewassaying. butshetookoutto bereallygood.
2 Theirnewhousewasso/iusfexpen sive. 2 Dan'shadto goto the gymon hisown
3 Thecotton suitismuch,/5u6r, muchcheaperthan sincehelelloutwithhisgympartner.
thesilkone. 3 Mycarbrokedownlastweekandthe
4 MiLlion DaLlor Bobywassuch/soa goodfilm rnechanic wasn'tableto putit out.
5 lt'sa 5uch,/yery verygoodhotel. 4 I'm afraidweonlygiveout cataloguesto
6 ClintEastwood issa.hrasffantastic in thatrole- establishedclients.
7 His sisteris so/sr., beautiful,don'tyou agree? 5 Makesureyoufalloutyourcigarettes
8 Thisnewartistis yery beforeyouenterthe building.
lreally,rcallytalefied.
6 lfl havea problem withmyhouse, my
4 Rewritethe sentencesto emphasise neighbourturns it out-he'sa builder.
thellllgljlCd
wordor phrase. Begineachsentence with/l
I can'tstandhernewbovfriend. How photos
to ... I compare
It's hernewboyfriend
thatlcon't stand.
1 TheyloveChinese food.
2 5hspoketo hisassistant.
I I didn'tlikethe firstfilm.
4 Mv thumbhurts,not my finger.
doesn'tlikemodempoetrv
5 CiarafeaLly
6 | realLy
don'tunderstand
hisattitude.
Pronunciation
5 @ Undertine the word whichhasthe strongest Compare andcontrastthetwo photos.
stressin thesesentences.Thenlistenand check. Writeabout15owords.Makesureyou
1 No.il 'r'ras
yesterddyLhatlwent there.
things.
mentionthe foltowing
. twothings thatarethesame
z lt'sthe blackonethatwe need.
. twothings thataredifferent
3 lt'sthe hallthathe wafts youto decorate.
. speculations aboutthesituations
4 No,it'smy Lefthandthats hurting.
. yourownreactions andopinions
5 lt wasjanethatwantedto seeyou.
,
Vocabulary Vocabulary
1 Complete
thesentenceswithwordsfiomthe 3 thepictures
lvlatch withthewordsin the box.
box.Twoofthewordsarenotneeded,
balance berd land lean
ambition substantialincredibly roLl stretch swing tucl(
gamble hardly luck vast endurante
dream oppodunity tr
Shecan'truniastbut shehasa Lotof
- shecankeeprunning ior hours.
Tobe successiul
in 5usinessyou needa lot of
0 . r o r o " v n d o ea o l o ' _ o e y . h i 5v e a . o tr
,ire'iexpecting a payrise
Yo. , o-ld -F.pr c,\,ir du :19a rhrnder,rorr:
ii's_ dangerous,
8 I'mvery gladthat hadthe to traveL
whenI wasyoung,
tr
If structures (1)
2 Choosethe correct
fornroftheverbsto
comptetethesentences.
1 lfStevenhadn'tpassedtheexam,he- to
unversrty.
Expressing obligation
A didn'tgo B wouLdn'tgo
C wouldn'thavegone 4 Choosethe correctaliernative.
fyou - someicein a dr nk, tmakesitcooler 1 ln Austratia youravlreedto drve on the Left,
A haveput B pLrt C w Llput thai's the law.
I forthecinenra ifyoupayforthe restauranl 2 Youmustn'tlneedn'tuse rnobilphoneswhilea
A paid B 'll pay c am paying planeis takingoflorlanding.
lfyoLr a positive attitude,youwon't 3 You're covered in mud,YoushauLdn't I mustn't
succeed in business, havebeenplayingin the gardenl
A don't'have B didn'thave c haven'thad 4 I wassuppased tolmlsf be therebysixbut
What- if youfcarbrokedownon the mrsseomy Dus.
motoIWay? 5 She'sbeenso helplulDoyou thirk I hry iol
A willyoudo B wou[dyoudo ouqit to takehera bunchofilowers?
C areyoudoing 6 Don'tworry;we mrsfr'tldan't haveta slayvery
by taxiif I wereyou. LOng,
A d g o B m u s t g oc w i f l g o 7 We didn't havetolshouidhove askedfal
fiohn got a payrise,we to a bigger permission beforewe borrowed herl(eys
apartment, 8 | ieetveryguilty- perhapsoughttalmust
A mighthavemoved B mightbe moving apologise to him.
C mjghtmove 9 Thedoctoris very busyso you mustn'tldon't
They thathoteliithey'dknownhow hrv fo be lateior the appointment.
70 you mustn'tlneedn'thavebroughtsoapithe
A didr't choose B wouldn'thavechosen hotelsupplies it Free
oFcharge.
t
C wouLdn't choose
Emphasis Vocabulary
5 Putthewordsin thecorrect orderto make 7 Comptete the sentences with suitabtephrasaL
emphatic sentences. verbswith ouf.
that/ ihechildren / gothere/ tt / wantto / is 1 (arl goesto tl'e gvrr"vel ddyand_
IListhe childrenthat wantto go there. 2 Althoughthe heatwas interse,the
1 maderne/ lt was/ Feelsick/ that/ thesheLlfish F elighlersma-dgeoto tle fire-
3 Excuse me,Alex.Couldyou_the time
ofthe nexttrainto Exeter?
2 try / She/ you / did / to contact Canyouget me a fewthingsat the shops?
We've_ of bread,coffeeand milk.
Don'tworryabouttidyingup I'Llhelpyou
the mess.
really,/ dovoluntary
workI I I who lrcall/I
people We weregood friendsForyearsthen
admire
suddenly,for no reason, we
Whilewe werewaltingthesecretary _
somemagazines for us to read,
a | | tt / ny /h)utedI is / leftles/ that Ithoughtthe carhadbrokendownbut in Fact
it_thatwe hadjustrunout of petroll
5 sucha / footballer/Gerald
/ good/ is a Usethecluesto complete
thecrossword.
Acrcss
9 d o / i a v i e r /d i d/ w o r k / a l o t o F /f o r u s 1 Thecurtainsdon't quite touchthe ground;
we needto _them by aboutten cm.
3 Temperatures canbe quite in winier,
does/ the housework
/ t / hiswife/ is / that/ 5 My hLrsband's
verytallso we're increasing
rnostof the ofthe doorsin our house,
7 lF ncedsa la-ge;ackFbecarseof lhF_
of hisshoulders.
8 Don'tdisturbher;sheb in thought.
6 Comptete
thesentences
withwordsfromthe box. 9 The government is goingto the
motorwayfromthreelanesto lour.
is so that such does did reatly it
rc | don'tmihdshortflightsbut I hate_ ones.
Film.Faking us:(2)
5 makingfiLmsin realpLaces,
not in stlldios
UK:b)
Shopping Us:(a)
TAPESCRIPT
UK:(5)
lr Hieverybodyand wlcomeanceagairta Anei.a - the Melting
US:(6) Pot.Thlsweekwe haveas our gLlestthe Bitish film director,
UKi lt wos always .loudY. l e t c o m e ttoh e s h o w , l o e
l o e G r e n d aW
t : Thanks.Lt'sgreatto be here
b Listenagainandwritethequestions t : Now,you'vebeenin the ll5 fotthe last fiveyears sthatrighi?
for the foltowinganswers. t : Y e a h . l c a mhee r cw h e nl w a s t w e n t y _ e i g h t .
aboutten Whatmadeyou chooseto tve in the States?
HowoldwosJoewhen hisparents
qave J :Welt,work really. hada rasonablysuccessfulcareerbackin
c o m r n e r c r a lnsds h o r tf i l m sb, u t L r e a u y
L o n d o nm, a k i n g T V
hin o moviecomero? wantedto 8et into leatutefiLms
Youmadethosefamouscommercials fortrainets,didn't you?
Yp. , \r/ r o
a o l o . 5o l w o r l . s p o r t 5 6 e a' o - l p " r i e s .
Someofthe comnercialsI madeweteshownin tlreStatesand
2 twenty-eight thatSrealLyhowthe.onnectionwith Hollywoodbegan Some
Ameicanstudioexecutives saw mywotk on ry hereand invited
Kirsten xnd Dieter wefe vety c\cited abo!t About twent! mimtes hter thcy sa$ra polic car
- r' , ' o l
their d.ivifg holidrv in ll2ly. Thcy peckedtheit J r' t e . , F e rn J l '
coa'ertible Metcedess,ith drrcc slircxsesand rord ro fl,g ir do'!n. Dieter [ic.l ro c\p]aiD vhat
set oiT fr.,m drei. home in Znrich carlr rn rLle hrd hrptened lo the police off,ccr: But &e oftlcet
nording The Nrther wes uam and, as they drove (7) understxndGerman and deci.Le.r
rcross the Swiss boder into Ital), thcy loverc.L lhe to |2hc the nlo Sviss tou.lsrs bxck to thc policc
roof md enjoyeddre pleasmt sensdlonof the \h_.n srattoLlHe $.assure ore of lrts colleagueswould
sprlrg at shlng past Lhenhe2ds (8) tradslatefor rhen. Unfortunately
as hc \\as dJi\ing back ro drc poLicestation
,l-( . '. ' .,!
Br rhc rmddle of drc afrernoon rher harl rc:ched "" " I o n \ r t u L i o , nl h c
'\d. i.r-Lr I ro &n- ro Lh.s.-n oLs.10-
lllan Kuren i1) rxD r.:dhg bui
'2 iccrd.nr Dicrcr and Kns.cn vere forccd to sit tn
she \as sure rher a::e ner $:r
. . . . - ; . . . : - . . . 1 d dlc bxck of thc policc car fot xnofid n\o hours
enloi a d.ircou! lir. l flch ar a loc:l re.raueDr \hile the ofilcer deaL\ifh the emergencl.
\s rhc\ &o!e inro o1e oi'&. cr6's quiei suburbs
15 rhel suddenh heard a loud bang rnd ttft something Br. the trme thel armccl ar.he local pohce starior
crashinrc the back of rlier lrercedes.Turnng 55 tr $'es cight o'clock ln thc ci'cnlng and lhey rvete
rronnd rher sari'a small motorbilre Jyingon irs cxhxuscd Using the policc statioD'sphoDc,Dicter
side behind rhen car srth nvo young men sprxslc.L (9) coDtxctinghis crcdt cerd company
on die road besiden Dteret stoppedthe cxr an.t to cxnccl hs cards Once thcy'd donc this thcy
jurred ont to seeif he (3) help one .lcod.d drc bcsr dingsls ro gcLhomc as quicllrr as
of rlie loung mcrs'as groamng loudll Kjrsren possible A police officef drove them to thc milvay
J. g..|l.,",1 , .< '1.- sfxtion xnd lent them rhe honey to buy tvo tickers
door xnd ^pproxc|ed the groeoing mar SuddenLl Ther. iust (10) catch i\e lasr t|l1n
, re s u - n . r t rut.nd' F ..,J ' rhc slov orroighr sc.-ice back to Ziirtch
I{ercedes In 1es fian nvo seconds.hev h"d lcxpr
learing
into rhe cat and drivcn off ar high sLreed, Rclic\.cdto bc on |nclr var, honc, &c couplc sooD
Dieter tu1.IKirstetr sran.hngln the sreef 65 .J ..p |. n m'rrin!
dlc miD pulcd iDto Zii|lcht ccntIll stxtion \Vith
Dterer strted shorting for he\r h German Bul no rnoDcvlor a reIi, rhcy u'dc forced to \rall back
rherevas nobodv around to hert |jm At fist ro drelr housc Jusr xs thel, tLrded into rheir srct
Ksto $.aso1roo vorrlcd She (s) the\ sxv 2large remo\"]truck lexvirg Kirscr w1s
spexkItnlian either,bur she sN surc rhet'tl surpttsed;she drdnt dlnk any of therr ncghbours
(6) fn a police st tiod ncarLr Attet srre mdinghousc As thcv rpproachcd Lheirhouse
iielf m horr of rvalkingther hid still fdled to f,n.l hc od. I ro .,, .r ^P -r'ar :,o
a poLtceofficer or anpne to heb drem and thc) thc honsc, Dictcr gaspedvith shock Thc housc
'Ihcn
t 5 began to get more ivorried. Tlej. pxsspotts.crcclit s.as complctch cmpfr hc rcmcmbcrcd lheir
cards,moblle phonesrnd Lncnet h)d xli been in 75 housc kcys hrd Lccn on thc samcing !s thc car
fie cr aLrdDietervas noricd drat the fhie\cs
mighr bc using his c(cdiLc,rcls ro go o! x misstre
b Readthe textagainandnumber the 3 Comptete the sentences usingone wordonly.
eventsl-12 in the correctordet,
1 l'mafraidwe weren,i_ to getyoudny
f] Twoltalianrnendriveoffin theirl!4ercedes. tickets.
n Theyhaveto waitwhile thepolice oiFlcer 2 Djdyou_ in gettinga payrise?
dealswithanaccident
get
3 lf they hereor time,they,ll_ ableto see
n Theycatch theslowtrainbackto ZUrich. the fireworks.
E] DieterandKirstefteaveZdrich. 4 I'mterrible _ cookirgso I eatout most
! Theygetjntoanltalian police car. rtgnts,
n D'erer dno\irslF"ge bacl.lo fl-eirl-oJ5c 5 _you ridea bicyclewhen youwerea child?
inZiirich. 6 Clam'sreally_ at languages;shespeak5
n Theyget outoftheircarto seewhathas threeor four flLrently.
happened.
Z My uncle_to get mea job in hisofficeLast
n I n e. r a l i anne ns l e a l e v e r y Ltrrionm
gt h e i r
house anddriveawayin a van. a Excuse me,Doyouknow_to ope| rnts
! theywalkaround tryingto finda police
station.
9 At theendof thecourseyou_ be aDlero
n ThepolicetakeDleterandKirsten to the takethe diplomaexam.
ratlway station. ro Do-'t dsltlaneto avigate.she5 _ a, lrdp
n They drive intothesuburbs oft!4ilan. readtng,
n A motorbike crashes jntothebackoftheil
car
HOw tO .,. I tall(aboutmemories
c Findwordsandphrases in thetextthat
mean: 4 Lookat the photograph andreadthetext.There
1 a carwjthanopenjngroof(ddrh) arefourfactualerrors in thetext.Findthe
mistakes andcorrect them.
lettona;ourney (phr" y)
I movinsqLrickty (y)
lyingwith the legsafd armsspreadout (y)
spendrng a Larg
amountof moneyat ofe
Iime lphrose)
srgnalacaror taxitostop(phry)
8 verytired(adi)
9 gavesometh;ng to sornebody
buttheyhave
to repayit Later
(v) llii pf.la fe,rrj hiEi b:ck nen,re f liil
' t ' d l o o a , o d " .r.p. - . a B a . " - 1 " r "
a largevehicleusdto movefurntture o ,,
''" t\" \t.A t" ."sh.
, " - a n " , , c a\
I reneftbefthal tue d .!s haaa d of +u^ \te
wdt't spud ltuts 5!1nnti9i, the sza *.a pfuirg
Grammar I expressihg
ability Ba\esa^.lhebea.^.I tavedt\iid)Bsard.ad\es
rattj4ptt J.ad otj,dllAr;,t" q
2 Complete the textin Ex,l usjngtheworostn "d
spenino+ af the tine ttuS\:tv,nd praj[rlrr.lG on
the box.
. lr.1la vt9erc--).\"d.,,Bd:Baa oa,
acPp^A i. haw ?i.^i.stnIE f6ed. a ueld st|
be ableto could(x2) coutdn't(x2)
ah theBta' uirh n! three siae.j a^dn\ ^other.
knewhow to manageto
]'\9ferher L'ait, seNe B d.ih|G^d t@d f.Zn e
managed to succeededin
wasn'tvery goodat fl.nL haslel. Ever:rhigBd avere.4 n s;]i.d6+ jt
dlt'a,"d d"t a, k- L atw
E"t tur;b .\
rhaeedW ulen a see plptas af the seasjde.
I
Vocabulary I reetings Reading
i\4atch
thestaterneftswiththe 3 a Readthenewspaper article. thetextwith
complete
adjectives
in thebox. the extracts arenotneeded
A-H.Twoof theextracts
t-
b Complete thesentences
usingtheprompts Grammar I otthough
in brackets
andinfornation
lbutlhowevel
fromthetext. nevertheless
buthisclothes
(dressed/soaking
wei) 5 comptete thesentences usinga linkingword
2 Althoughhe themissing
man fromthe box.ljseeachlinkingwordonceonty.
(speak/pLaypiano) Lizzie
hasa lotof money. 5helivesin a smallflat.
3 ne was Howver,
the AllhoughLizziehoso lot ol money,sheIivesin a
(suit/labels)
Hehadno . Nevertheless,
he (rrjuries/conlused) eventhough however nevertheless
5 Thoughhe can't he but although
(words/plctures)
6 lle may However,
the 1 | lovevegetables_ | hatefruit.
ant/
[illegalimm]g 2 Yourbankaccountis in credit._, we are
musician) unableto authorise the Loaf,
c Findthefollowingwordsandphrases f -there wasa lotof rain,a lot of the
in
ptantsdied.
thetext/extracts
andmatchthemwiththe
meaningsa-i. 4 Wespenttwohoursatthe museum, _, we
Forgot to lookat the impressionlstpaintings.
r appealed! 6 dubbed n
z warderirg! 5 He'sgoingba[d, he'sonlynineteer.
Z virtuoson
3 disor;entedn s amnesia ! Eachsentencehasa mistakewith punctuation
a chapel! 9 traLrmatic n and/orword order.Rewritethe sentences
5 non-stopn rc conartist n coriectly.
1 Thechildren
we meiwerehealthy.
But,very
a gavesomeonea specialname badlyeducated.
b s0rne0ne
who makesmoneyfromtricking
l've beento NewYorkalthough,I'veneverseen
anillness
in whichyouloseyourmernory ihe StatuofLibeny.
d askedforasststance
extremely
stressfuL Yourvisahasexpired,nevertheless, We are
confusedaboutwhere youare/what
youare p.eparedto allowyou to stay for a iunher
d0rng three months-
g
h walkingaroundwithouta purpose is greatForskiing
I hearAustria holidays
showingthehrghestlevelofsl(illand
talent thoLrgh.
I'veneverbeentheremyselI
I a roomforreligious
ceremontes
I ve livedFven.ho-ghin -o don o, four]ears
Pronunciation I stillgetLoston the underground
system.
3 speed
4 8ooo
lMichael
lookstanned. Writing
yes/he/just/omeback/f,,liami
Beach 5 Youareaboutto finisha three-monthholiday
Aspartofthe holidayyou
in Kenya. havebeen
Whyaren'tyou havingany pudding? helpinga charityproject
whichteaches Engtish
l/follow/strictdiet/forllast two months to youngchitdren.Complete thisemaiIto your
friendSara.Fotlowthisparagraphplanand
Shalllfeedthe cats? tookat page162ofthe Students'Bookto hetp
no/l/already/do/it
Paragraph 1
ls Mariasiillworkihg whereyouare/whyyouarethere/howyouleel
on thatreport?
yes/she/type/lunchtime aboutit
Paragraph 2
whatyoudointhemorning/in
theafternoon/in
You'rea good teacherandyou seemvery
yourfreetime
expenence0,
yes/teach/karate/more
Paragraph 3
than/tenyears
howyouFeel abouttheexperience/howfeelabout
frnishing
andcominghome
Youlookexhausted.
l/wash/thefloors/allafternoon
l-..*--
s:rrlgert-3nihelceHLleil S\'rele_.
,ah:.h t Z Vffiffii :
visileooya n'osr3/000peope eac wntelBJrl - f I !!ltt IMW*h
:lllii,llJf?l;i,,Xllii:;ii:.i$:n$;;11,",
buildings
wenormally associate
&*1,|:"#!l,,W,iLlL
wih northern
counhjes.
Ralherthanifsulaieitselffromthecod (t fte storyof ihe ceHotebeqan inthewinterof
subzeroenvironmeniallarolrnd
ii, thehotel 1989-90.There wasanexhibition
of iceartinthe
embracesthewintrysurfoundings andmakes ocalvilageanda cylinder-shaped
igloomadeof ice
themntopartof itsatiractlof wasbuiltforanexhibitionbyFrcnch artistJanoot
DeridSomeol thevisitors decidedto sleeDof I
-.
jn lhsmallviiageof
rendeersknsin iheiglooandfoundil a surprisingly:
9 ThelceHotelis situated relaxing
anclstimulaiina
environment yngve :
Jukkasjarv,nellto theriverTornealven. Beruqvist,
theownefofthesmalltoca inn,reatised
Jukkasiarvr
ljes200kilometres northof theArctic thaioiheE mightwaniio share
thrsul|rqueexperence
Circle
in Saamiland (formerlyknownasLapland), andiheconc;t oiiheJceHotelwas trorn
themostnorthefly partof Sweden.Before the
affiva/of the lceHoleltherewerca mostno
touristsrnthisspafselypopulated region,wherc (') Visitorsio thelceHotelaresometimes nervous
the]oca|peopespeaksaami,notsWedish,andaboUtstayinginap|acewheretheoUtside
thereis ro industryor pollution lemperature in winteris oftenminusfortydegrees
CFrlig'aoe B .t of cour)eocalpeop" rrvebeen
ai\ - lr' ng in r_ise1v'onre't b- rl o.\dndso'yedts.
\l/ InelceFotelrs nota permanert building butis andcondt onsinside the ceHotelarc reasonably
rebult eachwifier Construction of the 5000 conrfortable The temperaturc is usua
squaremekebuildingstartsjn lateOctoberwhen . ryarouno
m nusfoufdegrees, andguesisareprovdedwth
speclzsnowcannons
shoottonsof snowonto
steer
secrions
Aner
rwo
days
rhesreer
seciions
are ;:il',|[fl,iff*::llHJlT;:iilili:t',''j:,,
removed leaving soid snowarches liveor six 'ice
rntheelenngsthehotelincudesan cinema'
metres wideOvefthefo towing weeks thesection< anda wel stoc[edicebal Duringthedaythe
arcreused to makemoTe archesHugeiceblocks
hotelcompany orgalsesspodsactjvities suchas
arecarved trornthelrozenriverto makewals and
p I arsAbout30000tonsof snowand4000tons wnlte'tatellafting'dogsleddingandfishingand
of ceareusedto buildthehoie thercaretoursol localvil/agesand,safaris,to
observe reindeerin theirnatural
habitat.
Vocabulary I weatner 4 Putthewordsin theco ectorderto make
questions.
2 Usethectuesto complete
thecrossword.
getwhena refundmecanyoutetlI'lt
Conyoutellne whenl'll get a rcfund?
1 to waswhoialkingshe
2 ilmy do knowyouthisseatis
5 asktotheopencoLlldlyou window
6 the howyoucomputer
do t!rn off
1 veryhot I beenhowyouherelonghaveworking
5 Lightrain
6 no clouds
9 rainlromtimeto iime 5 Rewritethedirectquestions questions.
as indirect
11 ltol warm0rvetycoLd Staftwiih the wordsgiven.
Whereareyoufrom?
Down
(an youtell ne whereyouareftom?
2 greysky
3 neverthe sarne 1 What'syouremaiL
address?
4 a lightwind Canyou
7 adjectivefrornclue4 ?
E quitecoLd 2 DoesGrdham
Randalllive
here?
10 moveltquid CouldI
R : E x c u s e m eC-a n a s k y o us o m e q u e s t i o nasb o u t
l i v i n sa b r o a d ?
R : H a v ey o ue v e r c o f s i d r endr o vn g t o a f o r e i g n
W N o tr e a t l yI .m q u i t eh a p p y w i t h
m y l i f ea s i t i s l A n d
Ive got four kids,so ii wouldbe a bit difficultto
u p r o otth e mf r o mt h e i rs c h o o l as n dt h i n g s ,
w o u l d n 'itt ?
l \ l : Y e s . I ' mq u i e i n t r i g u ebdy t h ei d e ao f l i v l r g
tr
VOCabUlafy I verbphrases
aboutmoving/travelling Thereis one mistakein each
sentence.Findthe mislakesand
Matchthe sentencehalves. correctthem.
1 l'veatwaysdreamed aboutE to emigrate, 1 lthinkleremy's gotthemosi
2 SeeyoulaterI'm n b to movehouse, heavybag.
3 Makesureyou've gotyour 2 Th;sexercise;s bit morediffirxh
passpoftandticketsbeforen d to seehimofl thanthe lastone,
4 Wehatethecoldweatherhereso 3 Hewas bad hurt ln the accident-
wele goingn the beaches. 4 I'rnsorry| arrivedso lately;I
5 Nowthatl'meighteen I thinkit's settingoFf. missedthe bus-
time! c livingabroad. 5 TheMayback is mostexpensive
6 Shewentto creece and n to leavehome. carBIVIW hasevermade.
7 Hisgirlfriend
didn'teven botherto 6 TheysaySevilleis alwayshoter
goto thestationn thanMadrid.
8 Wedor'thaveenough bedrooms 7 Thjsnovelisn'tas interesting
soweneed! thanhisprevious one.
8 Mobilephonesarequitelot
cheaperthan theyusedto be.
Gfammaf I comparative& superlativeadjectives
9 Antonlo lives more far fromthe
andadverbs
s c h o o l t h al d
no.
3 Comptetethe newspaper articleusingappropriate 10 l'm not as taller as my sister,
aoflparativeor superlative
formsofthe wordsin brackets. 11 5hespeaksltal;anverygood.
Addanywordsthat arenecessary. 12 Thatwasthe rnostbad DVDl've
I
Vocabulary Vocabulary
I Thereis one mistakein eachsentence.Findthe 3 Usethe cluesto complete
thecrossword.
mistakesand cofrectthem.
1 | didn'tSowith a groupjlwent as an independence
A nuch B many
c any
A lotsof B any
Hercare iu.r 'l | _ the tacitilie\\( providefor our rrudenr..
We hope you'll agree we have something to offer eleryone! A an B many
c son
5 Edwina's husband
6 T h es m e l L o f S IeVOltng,
wl
Reading c Findwordsor phrasesin ihe
textthatmeanl
1 a, Readthe textqujcklyandchoosethe besttitle. (dd,
1 wortha lotof mony
1 lmpressiorist
Paintingsat Sotheby's
2 TheStoryofSotheby's statean opinon thatothrs
I Britain's
createst
Auction House mightdisagreewith (y)
b Readthe textagainandmatchtheinformation 3 competitor(r) _
1-8withthe
information
a-h. copys0meofe's exampLe
1 Sothebys n JohrSotheby's
rival
2 > a m u e tL l a . e r L l effect/mpression/influence
b 1958
(r) _
3 James Christie
n chairman ofSotheby's
best/hghstqualityexamples
4 theauctionof d the mostfarnousauction
ofworksof art (r) _
TalLeyrand's
libraryE hotrse
iimewhenthe economy is bad
5 PeterWilsonn
(r) -
6 thefirstpublcauction
oi (ddl)
conrpLeteLy
impressionrst
masterpieces
n JohnSotheby's
uncle
7 Parke-Berietn c 1793
8 ALfredTaubman n h a NewYork
aucton house
W
VOCabUlary I verbphrases
about
money Rewliteeachsentencebegiirai-s-
.l :- :-a
wordsgiven.
2 0ne word in eachsentenceis incorrect.
Findthe
word and correctit. Peterpublished thereportlastyear.
1 lt'sa goodideato keptherefundwhenyou Ihe rcpoft wospublishedlostyeor.
buyexpensive things. 1 T h e d o c t o r h a s g i v e n A l i s o n a n e v / p r: e- s . - :
2 lf w buytenofthes,canwe geta bdrBdn
2 Youmustn't openthepresent untilyour
bifin:a,:
Auctions arlun but do get nervotrswher Thepresent
peoplestad haggling forsomethng I want. 3 Thepoliceareinvestigating
the crime.
I wantto buya few coraputer but I can'tworth lhe crime
r yer. Theyaregoingtooper the hotelinNovember
lovebuyingthifgs in streetmarkets - it's Thehotel
greatfunb ddrngwiththe markettraders. Wewilldrivethe children
to the party.
They're movinghousenextyearso they'renot lhe children
sureif it'saffordbuyinga newsoFa. Youcanseemy houseftomthetop olthe hrlL
MoneyFactsheet
B
11) How does the Mint make coins? Writing/How to ... wrire
a letter
of
Longsheeisof metaLarriveat Lhemint comptatnt
(2) sonbody feeds the metalsttipshto a
6 Rewrite ihisinformal letteras a formalletterot
complaint. Lookat page163oithe Students,
(3) Thc cuttingnachiDe cuts the metaltnta
B o o kt o he l py o u .
raund shapescalled' blaDks:
t,4)Afterthe nachine hascut thetn out
sonebody heatsLheblanksin a fumace
(5)Sanebody washesthe hlankswhile DeacJanLes0'Bcien
sanebody E heatingthetn
Thehot blanksgo intoa pressing machife
I'm ufilir5 1o lell yat abofi a nobi\e
and (6) rhe mach/re stampseach Lain with a $oneA bay;fuirrgour.slop+he(nheraa:j.
patternan both sides
V.lheI Bcfrhonei+didn'tuark.a u.tas
17)Sonebaclycoolsthe Loinsant! a special
macllt)e coLtntS them real\ slloekedbecavseil easlZSOI
lA)Sonebady distributesthe cainsto the banks ?teasesendne anolherphone or yive
ne a refundinnedi*e1y.
Haware coinsmode? I d lovela Be+a epl! saah,
love feon
lvlardySrnith
wl
Li.steni:rg TAPESCRIPT
a @ Coverthetapescript.Listento five
peopletalkingabouianimals.
Matcheachperson WeLl,Inr not sureyou'dcall thempets,really. mean
you don't haveto takethem to the vet, or forwalks,
withananimaliiomthebox.Threeanimals are
o b v i o u s lB y .u tt h e yd o r e q u i r e
q u i t ea l o t o f c a r ea n d
notneeded.
a t t e r t i o nl s e e m t o s p e n d a g e s c t e a n l n g o u tpt h oend
a n dr e p a i r i ntgh ew a t e rl l t e B . l t b a n r g h t m a ri e n
snake cats spider tropicalfish a u t u m nw i t ha l l t h ef a l l e nl e a v e sA n dr nw i r t e r y o u
mouse horse goldfish dog lraveto ma(e surethe surfacedoesnl get coveredIn
ice.But theydo giveme a lot ofpleasure,watching
t h e md a r t i n g a r c u n d .
5
B
check paint do car 0to0optessute
test service wash house boiler hair
eyes
2 theycaf be verysharp
4 it livesin the sea
E to takethebullbythe_
synrbolotthellSA
they keepbirdswarnr
1l ifyou seethisabovethe
waterit couldbe a
SNATK
1 lvlrsAldersor everymonth.
Down
2 Daniel oncea week,
1 planesandblrdsdo this
3 TheSmiths everyfive years.
I Carsnavevery long ones
4 Ltz onceeveTy
sx months_ 's mouth
5 straightfromthe
5 l\rlrGrant whnhe goesto the
clinic. 6 the biggestanimal
6 We beforethebeginning
of 7 birdscouldn'tfly withoutthem
8 toenailslor a horse
9 lotsof peopleareafraidof thisinsect
3 Rewritethe sentences
usingthe wordsin 12 it'sat thebac(of a horseordog
brackets,
Heneedsto finishthatprojectsoon.(done) Pronunciation
Heneedsto get Lhatprojectdonesoon.
5 @ Lookat the underlined soundsin each
1 Somebody
leftthe bagbehind.(Sot) groupofwords.Circletheoddoneout,Then
Listen
andcheck.
2 ThemaidwashesLinda's
clothes(has) t horns claws cow
2 frqthers brqk bCqr
3 Theyforwardmy post to me. (l)
3 wings fins tiger
4 eagle whale rqil
4 Willsomebody
cutyourhairthisweek?Get)
5 halse fu| paty
I shouldflrishmy honrework
by sixo'clock.
EI
Vocabulary Vocabulary
Completetheseniencesusing 3 Usethecluesio comptete
thecrossword.
wordsfromthe box.Twowords
arenotneeded.
spending exces5ive
extra-large far-fetched
overpricedspoiLt
luxury extravagant
After,,,re
novedlvewenton a
spreeandboughtLots Across
oi newfurniture-
4 Heatthm e i l (i n a s m a l l _ .
Dont buyan!,thrngfromthat You have to _ themixturequicdyuntilitbecomes stjf[
5
shop allthergoodsarevery
7 don'teatmeat I'ma
I Don'r(ool 1lt .re.l 'o \e / o']q, ikFi.
6 think t'sgreedyto order
12 Thesoupisn't enough,adda litttemore.
poftionsin restaurants
13 Thjsvegetabte contains a Lotofvitamifs
4 lt'sa ftLrit
whjch we often seruewithcream,
Countable and 15 | don'tput sugarin teaor coffee- | hate drjrks
uncountable nouns
Down
2 Eightofthe sentencescontain 1 Theysay_ areverygoodfor you.
mistakes.Findthe mistakesand 2 vo r fd\'e-'l cookedrhis, ti corplerely
correctthem.
3 Coffewithoutsugarhasihis taste.
1 0ur shopstocksluggages 6 Doyoupreferto eggsor fry them?
iromalI overthe world. Couldyougivemethe ?
9 Thistastesdelicious.
2 Thereare few placesas 10 | liketo a littleparrnesancheeseon top of my pasta.
beautifulas KashmiL
11 Wouldyoulikea _ of cake?
3 There isn'tmany trafflcaround
he'eon su-ddv,
4 CompletF
these-ter(esJsingwordsfior thebo\.
4 lMayI havelittleslgar in my
coffee,pLease? afford bargain bidding discount
5 ld liketo havea lotsof money. haggling worth receipt refund
They?enot very busy,they
only havea [ewwork this onlypaid1oforthisDVD- gota I
L'dloveio get a neurcarbut I'mnotsureI can it,
Theydon'thavemuchmoney
3 Welovevisitingthe localmarketsand_ for th ngs
but they?ehappy
I'mafraidyoucannotreturnth goodsiIyoudo nothavea
Wouldyou likea spaghetti,
or
5 Don'tinterrupthimihe's_ forsomethingof ar lntemet
auctionsite,
Youcaninvitefewofyour
Weareoffering a 2o7o to anycustomerswho buymore
frierdstothe paftyifyou like.
thanfiveCDs.
Thecollegeoffersnruch
It'sa reallyexpensve tripbut wethifk it's_ lt.
courseson foreignlanguages
a Dueto the cafcllation oftof ght'sperformancewe areoflering
a fult to alltic(etholders.
Passives have/get something done
5 Youhavejustbooked
a holiday
ontheIniernet. C o m p l eet ea c hs e n i e n c e:,_' ,: - : n : - : .
Readthewebpageandcomplete thesentences 1 | thecentralhaa:_:_:-::.=,,!
belowUseappropriate
passive
forms. so itshould be fineno\y.
2 Sheneverreceived herne\'rr:.. : ::_: : -:
have_ lostin thepost
a Choose
thecorrect
alternative.
1 45o lt doesn'ttake longto preparc,just rewormf
reheafit in the microwave.
2 128(B protection
softwar He'sgot a fantastic lob with a huge
n ultinational/ manynatian.ilcompany.
I Yourit nrary Catl I ha\!e the ex lorgeI extrola rge burye\
please?
4 Yourt ckets Wethoughttheseatson the planewerevery
uncon fo rtqbIe/ incan forta bIe.
r passport
5 YOU sue'sbilanguoged I btlinq ual;she speaks
Englsh andGetman equaltywell.
5 Thedateandtimeofyourflights Thechildren getverybadlybehaved when
they'rc extro tied I overtired.
7 Seats Haveyou seenyour ex-bayfriendlexboyfriend
recently?
8 Smoking Thfilm was morofonorslmonalogueard
quiteboring.
9 A/ieals Thatchickenwas les5-co okedlu ndercoaked it
waspinkin the middle.
10 Translers
fromtheairport l'vejusi boughta multpurposefmonopurpose
printer t canprint,scanandphotocopy.
Success
aorng
R eadin
a Readthe text quicklyafd
Leadingby Example
choosethe bestheading
,a\
\_,/
for eachparagraph.Two Candh is one of history'sgreai leaders
headingsare not needed. B|t udike otherleadershe rever lect
an arm_v,he r.as neler a president or
A TheFightfor Freedom
p me miinster ar1clhe nelcl used force
B Independence or \-rolenceto ilnpose his lcadership on
c Siudyingin London people His principle oi lcadership\ras
D ntroduction simplc - hc lcd bv xanrpleHe believe.l
E Gandhi'sLegacy that thebesl rvay to influencecver ts rfas
F Gafdhi'sEarlyL fe throughpeacefl prokst rather thanbv
viol.ntrevollrtior or bloodshed
H Philososphy
xlohand.s Karamchandca,1dli was born on 2nd October1869rn
t! Readthe text againand
Rrrbandarrn \\.estmIndia Hc was senrto Engtandro shldy t.raranct
decideif thesestatements
l,as olferedajob in SouthAfiica afterhe qu.lified in 1893 A!thar
are true (T) or false (F).
finle both India and Sou$ Alrica rfere colo es of Bdrain U,brkrng
1 Gandhiwas president oi as a lar]'ea Gandhi soonbeganto expcrjencethe prcjudicethar locaj
n d i a .! peoplc sufferedunder the colonialregime
2 c a n d h i w o r ( ei n
nfrica.!
dS o u t h
o_
Car.lhi retumcd io India jn 1915,detcmrnredto fighr.garnsr
3 SouthAiricausedto be part colornalismand injustice Hc reaiisdthai ll1dtanslvould r1everbc
ofthe Britishernpiren ableto bril.t a fair societvuntil thev had irdpendcrce from ihc
4 LOcaL peopLe wre Bntish empile He jonled tiic indi.n narionatistmovementanct
s0metimes treadedbadLy beg.n to iight for lrdia'.) nldepen.lencellre BrifishregarciedCandh
jn the coLonies as a tlorblcrraker and he r{as aDesredmanv LimesRathcr ilun
n
TheBritsh wereneverabL resist,Candhj lras qrdtepreparcdrobe senrto prison for l]is betiefs
i o p u tc a n d hlin p r i s o nn Altosciher he spentmorc than sevenyearsLrhrndbars.
Someelements of
Satyagraha comeftorn Most nldepndencemoYementsin hstory have dependcd.rn \-iotence
Hinduism. I an.l rcvolutronto aclieve their aims cardhi r{as sureth.r th same
G a n d h i w a n tIndd i at o b e effcct could be achieved th.ough non \.iolL'rlt protest and a potrcy of
mainlyHlndu.n cilil clisobedlence Hc clevelopcd a philosophy kno\\n as ,Satyagraha,
A religious extremist k Lled which was pafi\' basedon the teachingsof Ifmduism Accolcling
c a n d hni . io Satyagrahathc best 'ay to changcsocietywas throughpeaceful
mearrs Th.ough his o\,vnbehaviour atandhi pr ovidd an c\ample or
@ Writebriefnotesto
this philosophyji actiorl
complete thistime-1ine
of
Gandhi'slife.
Alter morc than ihirq, vearsof sftrggle India cvcnruallyachn\-ed
1469 nrctependencc in 1947 candlx's policy of pea.etutFrotests,strikes,
trad boycottsand ci\.rl disobedience hactl{,orkcd candhi waDred
In.lia to bc a sjnglecourlrl' .hich inclu.tedall racsand rcligionsbut
1893
his wish u'asnot grantc.l The lndian sub-.oftjnent was splir inro tno
stales th malily Hnrdu India and thc largety\4usti pakistar-L
1915
C.|c ri's belief in rcligjousirccdomlvas ro cosrhim his tife On
30th]anuary 194Ehe i-as assassinated bv a yoLr,lrg
Hindu lanatic,
Nathumm Godse But his legacy$.asro lasrtong after his death
Candln'sph osophyof peaccft,lprotestand civil clisobedience has
bccn an inspiration to numer ous peoplc arounct rhe u,orld By his own
1944
actionshe sho red that the besileadersare ihose ho lead bv example
rather than bv fo.ce
Grammar | ft'stinelt'd rutherlt,d
bettel Vocabulary I describing
personatiry
Tick(/) the sentencewhichhasthe same lJsethe ctuesto completethe crossword
with
meaning asthesentence in itdtas. wordsto describepersonality.
7 lL'stine you wentto bed.
A Youshoutdbein bedby now.n
B Youarealready in bed.n
2 I'dtothertakethebus.
A There isnootherwaytogetthere. E
B I prefer buses io trains.n
j WeAbeftertoketheea ierflight.
A Weprelerearlyflights.n
B Thelaterflightmightnotarrivein time.n
4 WouLd you ratherI repliedby enaiL?
A I preFer to sendemaib.n
B Doyouwantmeto sendanemait? n
5 lt'shightine youlookedfar a jab.
A You'vebeenLooking butyouhaven'tfound
theperlecijobyet. n
B Youareunemployed. Across
n
6 lA tuthershedidn'tcome. 1 Carol'sreallyhigh_; she needsexpensive
A l d o n ' t w a nh te r t oc o m en. presents allthetimel
B Shedoesn'twantto come.n 5 I've got strongideasabouteverylhing;I
supposei'm pretty_.
7 YouAbetLertoke thecar
5 Hedoesn'thaveanysecrets.He'svery ard
A There's a busstriketoday.n
honest.
B Youpreferdriving.E
ro Actorslovean audiencebecausethey like to
a lt\ sbouttimeweleft.
be the centreof
A lt'squitelate.!
11 Dorlnda's ; shelikesmeetingnewpeople
B Welefton time.n andshetalksto everybody.
12 We alwayslaughwhenlake iells a story
Rewritethesentences usingthewordsin becausehe'sso _,
brackets.
13 llly bossis verysingLe- ; he nevergets
1 | reallythinkyoushouldmoveto a biggerflat. distracted.
(hich)
Down
(befter)
2 Youshouldtakean umbrella. 1 My girlFriendtrickspeopleintodoingwhatshe
wants;she'svery_,
Lizzienevermakesa fuss or complains;she's
3 | prefergoingthe cinerna.
Gathed very_-gorng,
_ peopLealwaysdo what they wart and
4 Johrneed5to gei a bettercompurer.
(aboul)
refuseto listento advice,
4 Tosucceed youneedto be -to-
in business
5 Doyouwantmeto bringmycamera?
(would) earthandrealistic.
I wishI couldbemore but I tendto let
6 | wouldpreferhernotto smoke.(didn't) otherpeopletakethe lead.
Juanita goesoutto clubsevery
night,she'sa
7 | don't like workingat the weekend.(rather) real animal.
Youshouldn't bea _; trytobemore
8 'Lhink t'5sateriiyou l-averhesa dd. fyoud) assedive andindependent.
I
Listening Vocabulary I adjectives
and intensifiers
a GE Coverthetapescript.Listento Amandaand Steven
andanswerthe quesiions. 2 Complete thesentences using
1 Whereare they? intensifiers.
Usedbsolutelywith
2 Whatis Amanda'siob? non-gradable adiectives
and
j Whatare Steven'saims? redllywithgradableadjectives.
1 Saturday's gamers_
b Listenagainand completeeachstatementwith one word.
vitalforourhopesof
1 Stevenhas beentrainingfor weeks. pr0motron,
z He hasn'tdoneany realexercisefor years. 2 I always feel_ hungry
3 Steven thinksthreemonthsis an lorg time. afterswimming,
4 Heis _ eatingdesserts. 3 oftenfeeL tiredat the
5 He hungry allthetlme. endof theday.
6 AmardaasksStevenabouthis levels. 4 Terrywas devastated
7 Stever used to feel ir the afternoons. wherthefactorycloseddown,
8 Amandahasn'tprepared the sheetlor Stevenyet. 5 Suzanne was_
exhausted aftertherace.
c Now read the tapescripi.Match ihe phrasesin ifdlrcswith
6 Poorloe!He's upset
the reportingverbsin the box.
abouthisexarnresults.
ask admit complain promise remind explain suggest 7 What\thereto eat?I'rn
staruingl
8 Take yourtimeto decide.This
TAPESCRIPT
isa importantdecision
Amanda: Comeon Steven,keepgoing.
Steven: Thisis exhausting...
Amandar Onemorcrepetition.Youcando rt - Grcat.Welldone.Letb Pronunciation
takea shoft breaknow
3 a @ undertine thetwo
YoLr're doinsreallywll,you know wordsthat havethe mainstress
Steven: G) t'n stilltindng tqune difrcuLt in thesesentences, Thenlisten
WeLl, can'texpectto get completelyfit in just a nonth.
you andcheck.
12)Actually, tt's been six weeks. 1 Whenthechildren gotback
Sixweeksthen Youknowit usuallytakesabout threemonihs fromtheparktheywere
to gei ft. Afterall, you haven'tdoneany realexercisefor more absolutely
fllthy.
than fiveyears,so you'vegoi sonrecatchingup to do
2 Clarewasreallydevastated
stven: [4m lt seemsan awfulLyLongtime.
whensheheard thenews.
Amanda: Be postive.Wele aLmosthalfway there
steven: 6) Howlons beforetstad to lase weisht? b IE Lookat thecompleted
A m a n d a : T h a t d e p e n dH s a v ey o uc u to u t a l t t h o s es w e e st n a c k s ? sentencesEx,2 above.
S t e v e n : E r ,s o r to t B u tI ' ma f r a i dI ' ms t i t l e a t i ndge s s e r t s j.u s tf e e l s o lJnderline
thetwowords
h u n g r ya l l t h et i m e withthemainstressin each
Ananda: (4) How abaut trying frutt tnstead of a dessert? sentence.
Thenlistenand
steven: OK () I'll give it a try. cnecK.
Anandat 16)fyou cut down the anount afsugaryou eat,youle bound
to los welghi.Now,how aboutyourenergylevels?Areyou
stilLfeelinglethargc in the aftemoons?
Steven: No,thafs defintely improved.I havef't reallyfelt as tiredas I
u s e dt o .
Amanda: That'sgreai
Sieven: Oh,haveyou preparedthat rutritior sheeifor me?
Anandat sony.17)t'n afntd lfargoL t'llda t nextweek So, areyou
readyto moveon to the rext machrneT
Sievn: Gosh.Youtrainersaresuchslavednvelsl
Gf ammar I reported
speech 6 Reporttheseexamples
of directspeechusing
suitable
repoftingverbs
fromthe box_lJse
4 GD Coverthetapescript.listen to six eachverD0nce.
examples ofdirectspeech fromtheconversatron
in Ex.1.Wriiethemin reportedspeech,using admit decide explain promise
reportingverbs fromthe box. feffi|ne suggest warn
AnandawonedSteven(that)hecauldn,t
expect
to getcanpletely
frtin justa nonth
Steven
5 Steven
Don'tforgettolock
the backdoor.
Choosethecorectwordsto complete
the
sentences, Dovidrenindedne to lock the backdoor
1 Whenwewereyoungourparents notto talk 1 My brother
r0 Strange15.
outfora meal?
A told B told to us c told us
Jamesaskedrnewhat for my birthday.
A I wanted B did I waft C wantedme
My gjrlfriendaskedrne go to the party 2 John
I can'tcomebecause
lhave
with heL to workthatevening.
A willi s iilwould cthatlwould
Hesard alreadyboughtthe tickets
A rnehe had B he had C to me he had
I Thechildren
ThesalesassistantsLrggested_ a new /\4pl
player do it agair.
A buying I to bLiy C nrebuying
Davina askedme_ beenthedaybeFor-".
A whereI had B wherehadI c wherewasI
4 Thelifeguard Swimmingtherecan
Thepoliceofficerwarnedme_so fastin
future. Deveryoangerous,
A notdriving B notto driving c notto drive
l\'lichaelasked
us_the filmlastWednesday.
A did we efjoy B ilwe hadenjoyed 5 Maria I haven'tdone
c if we enjoy
Sheaskedmewhether_a schooluniform
whenI wasat infantschool.
A I mustwear B I hadto wear
c did lhaveto wear Customer l'lltakethe
Thecriminalpromised_ out oltrouble. smallermodel.
A to stay B staying c he willstay
Reading Who'sa cleverboythen?
Is it rvrsefor ctuldren agedsn and seveDto be taktrg GCSE
articleard matchthe
a Readthe newspaper cxa'rs. askr Zoe BFnnan
sentence
halves. Likc manr- youngstersacfoss the counnf,, Pic* Shanna
I H t e T5
snarmaI a tookMathsGCSE at will be wairig for the postmanwiti trcpidation nc{ monlh,
2 [4ikeRyden the ageoffiv. whm exam results corne out Benrg sevcn yca* old, he is
b ls a collegprincipal not thc averageGCSE student,howelr
I Arran ' ' r r , r ' . o r r r f f ( 1 a n d a oe ia J .\ e '
Fernandez c is takinga GcSEnext )..1I'i e\drr'n
! 'The hafd bi! \ms the video coDfcrencing,
year, cornputer skills
d is sixyearsold. the applications bit was easy-'
5 Freder
ck !
Does he exlect to pass?Shama soundsmomenLtnly
e is waitingfor his
examresults. s|lessed.'I did really well in thc pnctical, I got an A+,' hc
'
sa],s 'In dre exam, I might halc gol a C+ or a B+
b Readthe text againand correctthe factual Most students do their GCSESal Llrc age of fifteen or
mistakesin thesestatements. sr-teen, bxt Sharma is one ofa glowing number ofpupils
1 Examresultsarecornng out laterthisrnonth, siiting exams extmodindfily cady. Ths year, he is oDc of
2 PiersSharmagotan A* in the exam. ar en&e class of nine childrcn lonl seven-yearolds
at and live six-year-o1ds who in May look a GCSE in
I ThereareFivestudentsin Piers'class
5CnO0l infomrahon and com udcation technology (ICT) at ihe
hasa mathscoursefor babies. p vate Ryde Collcge r,l Hertfordshie
4 ThecoLlege
The course takcs r year to complete \'Iikc Ryde,
sonis top ofthe classat school.
5 MikeRyde's
pfncipal ofthe collcge, coulirmed that three ofthc chldren
6 Theparents
decidewhenchildren atereadyto
rvere five years old whcn they embarked on thcir GCSE
strdics. having 'gadualed' lioln the collegc'sbaby a d
7 Mikesavsthe olderch [drenloveworkng with toddlcr compuler course-\\,here leaming stdtls at elghteen
computers nonths Al the age of tkee of four the iDfants aftend
8 Mikethinksfewchildren couldiakea GCSEat 'primer' lessonsThen Rydejudgeswhenthey d'e rcady Lo
the ageofeleven
'The most we'1e eler had bcforehas been one or two
c iMar.l-r1e follow:ngwo'dsand phlases'ro-
'The very
the text with ihe meaningsa-j. chndren of this age doin-sa GCSE.' saysRyde
Iacl that x've got nine studentsthis yclll sho$,slhat a lot of
1 trepidationn
slx and seven-year-o1ds would be capablcof dong tbls lt is
2 momentarily n no colncidellce that the) all stafted nr classesso early'
3 extraordirarilyn The youngest ever to have iaken a GCSE at Ryde vas
4 embarked n Anan lemandez, $'ho $'as five rvhen hc tooll Maths in
5 coincidence n 2001.Rydc'so\{n daughtefFlancesca, sevcD,will lake the
6 knock-on effectn ICT GCSL next ycal and l]ls son Frcderick, six, is on Lhe
7 gravitaten pdmer couFe 'The woDdcrful Lhing is that studying ai a
a horified! le\el designedfor a fifteen yc.tr-old has a knock-on etrcct,'
he says 'Fmncescais toppiDgthe classat school'
e dumbdowr ! 'We aho havc childrcn doine English and Maths rcally
ro lowest
common denominator
I
ear1y,but the )ourgcr childrcn seem to gravitate torvrds
'Thcy lovc $'orkmg $ith comlute$ '
lCT,' he says
a whentwoth ngsarethesamefornoleason lvlany educationists and parenrs $'onld be hodfic4
b surpas
ngry arguing that six is too yourg to burden a child wiih
lowerthe standard exans Ryde, howeve! belie!s that e,tly GCSES shorld
d causes otherth ngsto happen bc nrhoduced wid+ claiming that such a systcn $ould
slightnervousness or fear reduce the sress on yoxngsterslater on
f shocked, frightened At prcsert, you see children taking upwards of len
'Thatt a
g teastdifficutt understands
thingthateveryone GCSES rt once at ihe age of sixteen,' he sn)s
r.1 tr ,dol'pre'.Lre \[4.) nor p;\e fen 11 oooo rur r o
h for a veryshortperiodof time
tahc one or h{,o a year? lt seemsto rnc thxt nosl children
are attractedtowards
Nrcrady to do a GCSE by the age ofeleven Wc slrcLrldnot
I bgan d r m b J n r l 1 1. ) . c r r o h e o s e ' c o r n o I J ' n o l i r " r o r
edxcation is aU about otporturily.'
Grammar I hordandhordty How to ... I giveyouropinion
2 Complete
thesentences usingthe 4 Readthe dialogueand chooseihe correctaltemative_
expressions
in thebox.
Sue: Did you see that item aboutstudentson ihe nerrs?
It saidthatnowadays morethanhalfofihemiakea
hard (x2) hardly(x2)
yearoff betweenschooland uriversiiy.Theycail ii a
hardlyever(x2) hardlyanyone(x2) 'gapyear'.
hardlyan!thing hardlyanywhere
lake: Whatdo iheydo?
You've_ Sue: Theyusualtygo t';rve]'jt.lg.I G) an thinkinglthink
touchedyour foodl
js it's a reallygood idea.
This a tfeat; we _ go to
restaurantsthesdays. Jake: ldisagree.Aslar as )'m (2) concernedfcancerning
it'sa wasteoftime.
AlthoughSamstudied_, he
wasf't ableto passthe test, sue: Well,| (3) trusf/belteyeit canbe a very Lrseful
experience.
Byten o'clocktherewas_ teft in
theclub. lake: Whydo youthinkrhat?
0urteacher Sue: Well,(4)forlofs evetalrcasans.(5)Firs ylFirstane,
grvesus
It getsthernawayfrorntheir parenrsano maKes
lrernmoreindependert.
pushed_
I!4onica but she
jake: Getttfga job andearning yourownmoreyts wnat
c0uldn'topenthe door,
i.akespeopleindependent, (6)of//, my opinion.
7 Ther-"'s to parkin central
Su: That'strue. But studentsor gapyearsoften get
jobs whilethey aretravelling(i
8 | didn'tspendmuch;Jbought forlbecousethey
needmoneyto liveon.
lal(e: I thoughttheirparentsusuaLly pajdfor everything.
9 l've_seen lsabelsince
shegot
marfled. Sue: Perhaps sorneofthemdo, but / don,tthinkthat,s
a verygoodidea.I mean,if theparentspayior
10 - in mystreetownsa cat
everything,(8)so/ihe, theirchilorenare never
gorfgto becomeindependent.
3 Complete
the picturelabelsusingapproprjatefotmsol hord,hordlv,eIc.
Addanyotherword5thararenecessar
It wasveryd;sappointing. Dennistriesreally
_ butI I can'thelpyou.I'vegot
camero my barbecue. don'tthinkhe'lleversucceed. anymoneymyseLf.
_
EI
Vocabulary Vocabulary
I Matchthesentence halves. 3 Choosethe correctalternative.
1 lfthisproduct doesn'tsell,thecompanywill 1 /\'lycousindoesn'thaveunrealisticideas;he's
definitelyn vety downto groundI eatth.
2 Deborah's delighted- thebookshewrotehas 2 I'.n ptetly headstrang I proactive I don'ttake
become a! dnyno-i(eof n'hatorherpFope .hink.
3 People don'twatchcowboy filmsanymore;I 3 lsabellovesparties;she'svety outgaingl eosy-
thinkthey've n gotn9.
4 | ihinkyou'llhaveto pulIit downandstart 4 My bosscan be very opinianatedlnanipulotive
again; thiswork really
isn'tn so I don'treallytrusthim.
5 People saythatinthislifeyouneeda lotof 5 You11-stinvi'eLa'olto lf e parlv:chc5 vel
luckin orderton highnaintenoncelwittyandshe'I makeus atl
6 We've neverdonethlsbefore butwetewilling laugh.
ron 6 Everyone takesadvartageof David,but then
7 Afterfailingthe drivingtestfourtimes,Jimhas he's a canplele doarnat f dootvvoy
decidedto n 7 We'relook/ngfora newmarketing manager
I NobodyboughttheirnewCDjit wasa wha will be prcactivelope,in developingthe
complete! buSlresS
8 Likeallactorshe lovestobetheheartlcentre
a up to scratch. ofattention.
b flop. 9 Don'tbe so se/tsrlsi ngLe-ninded,leavesome
ofthe chocolate for us.
d bestseller rc Sheneverlistensto reasonable arguments;
e grveup. she'sveryopinionatedI sing!e-ninded.
f go under,
4 In sevensentencesthe adjectivein ifdllcs is
g havea go,
Tick(/) the correctsentences
incorrect. then
h had theirday.
replacethe adjectivesin the others.
1 Alexwasverydeyasfdfdwhen he heardthe
It's timell tl rather ll:d better
2 Complete eachsentence withone$/oroonry. 2 Thechildrerwerereallyexhoustedaftet Lhei
skiinglesson.
1 lt'sgettinglate;1thinkits we left.
z Would you_take 3 l\ruranda
lovescleaning,her kitchenis very
thebusorthetrain?
3 Yourbedroomb filthy;it's timeyou
ridiedup. 4 My flat is in a greatlocatior but it's absolutely
I stoLe
the n - if thrsshopis in our prlcerange,
A HardLy nothing B Hardlyanything
c Anything hardty
I think 'll havethe n
spaghettiBoLognese. Vocabulary
7 eachgapwltha wordfromtheboxto
Conrplete
1 Therecptionist
explained w;thphrasal
mal(eexpressions verbs
Injuries/Harm LgaL
E tr - ' :_:
c
I December 2002Joseph Grazinsk boLght n Apil 1998KafaWatof F. lpn !a,r( Torr.r: :
a brandnewmotorhomeHewasthflled -:::'
oi Claymont Dear4rafe Pcnnclvr.ir hlri h:n : : : :
Grammar I sequencing
devices Rewritethe sentences
usingthe wordsin
brackets.
3 lJnderline
threeexamplesofsentences containing
l(arLtook thetestthenhe wentoutto celebrate.
sequencingdevices
inthetextin Ex.2. (tal(en)
and:-: -
lhe k ds usuallydo theirhor.ework
waichTVfor an hour.[doing)
I nustlmightlcon't Complete
the text with ,, ustlnight lcan't hove.
thequestions
lMatch l-1o withthe The Mystefy of Tutankhamen's Tomb
answersa-h.
'Ihe n,tdkhdcnl tonb is
1 Whydidn'tshepassthetest?n discolc{.ol
all Lhanksto ole Ln.n. Ho\'.r{ Czttcr Tf 1r
2 Whydidshemarry him?n
hldn'r beeo for Cdter's endle$ cuilosiq' xnd
3 Why get
didshe anA+inthetest?n bcei
peAisreoce,thc inc.e.lble tonL (1) -
4 Whydidshedivorcehim?n lost fore.e! Catrer\'^s sortrng i. fhe \ralle!
5 Whyd dn'tshecorneto work?n of the KLrgs in E$Pt when he noticed a Pjle of
6 Whydjdshedothatjob?n ^ocienr rubbsh ncar tlt e iarce of the tomb
7 Whydidn'tshesayhelloto me?n of RaLncses\ri C^rrei lealised dr.t the luLbish
8 Whywasshewavins? (2) -been thcre ftr arcalrn md he asked lns oer to d'g!rr')
n
t l-rtec Detres bdor drc oriin l surhce the! tofnd x stone stcP
a ShemusihavefallenrnLove. ..$ed irno the sdc oi thc Qller Fron lrs dePdl md Posilion hc
kncw th2r this step ) - been a' le,st thtee thousdd re'6
b Shemighthavebeensick. ft'j the
ol{l Ittuned ort to be the nrstof nznv stcps thn led doM
c Shecan'thavelovedhimanymore
iabulous tonb ol Tuta.Lhrncn
d Shecan'thaveseenyou It rook Carter nun-1'moLrths o fLJl,! excrvare tlre 'omh
gul tho
e Shemighthaveneeded thenroney. the mha<nogist was tefts'ifh lust as d.ot guestions 's ansvds
f Shecan'thavedoneenough N,lo etacdr Ms TutaLrkhemen And hov hed t1e dled? Irtonr Lhc size
of the bod./ he knes Lhlt htmlhr,ren rvas onll a bov, he
g Shemusthaveseenyou, !f been more tha, e(hteen 01 nineteer \i'hen he died
h Shemusthavedonelotsofworl( ButNhrr krle.l hiLn?Hc (5) - be.n nudcred bl' a jexloN
rchdlc 01 he (6) -.lied f(o'r dlse.se.Ftom thc loscr4rbons id
thc tomb cartcr kne{ L\a1 ruta.}tDlen (l - come U L\e
Rewritethe sentences in italicsusing
thrcne at d1. +e of about cightor ne As he drcd lodg' E
nust, mightot con't hove.
' | " l
1 Theplants loo(veryhealthy. ".r
ha toLnb \qas Elled \itli frhxlous f.e.sures,\ortrv of a gleat krnij.
Sanebodydefinitely watered them.
Listening TAPESCRIPT
5 a @ Coverthe tapescript.
Listento a radio Voice: lt3 ihreeotlock andtime for tbis ueeks
programmeand choosethe bestanswers. edi on of lab spotlightwith ZackDesnond.
Zack: HeLloeveryoneand wel.omeonceagainio
1 Theradioprogramme is probably
designed for
/obSpotl&hf In today'sprosrammerve ll
A lawyers B sixteer-to eighteen-yeaaolds be lookingat job opportunitiesin the legal
C youngchildren. professiof Frcmyourleitersand emailsI
2 Howmanyguestswill therebe on the knowthis is a careerthata lot ofyou are
considerirg,so we ve also put togethera
programme?
factsheetwhichyou can dowfloadfiom
A none B one c morethanone our website Now,as usualwehaveseveral
3 Emilysaysthe majority of lawyers
work g u e s t sh e r et o h e l pu s u r l a v e l s o m oef t h e
A in court. B for cr;minals.C in offices. mysteriesofthis particularprofessionl\4,
first guestin the studiotodayis top lawyer
4 Divorce is pan of
EnriLyWaterstofe.
A civillaw B criminal law C court. Emily: HelLo.
5 EmiLy thinksthe mostimpoftantqualityof a Zack: Welcometo the prcgramme,Emrly.Now,
barri5teris you'rea barlster,aren'tyou?
A self-conflderce. B communicatior. Emily: Y e s a, c r r m I n a l b asr t e .
Ca good memory. Zack: C a f y o ut e l L u se x a c t l y w h aatb a r r i s t e r
@
Reading
a, Readthenewspaperarticlequicklyand
The Smell of Money
choosethe bestsummary, /;\
Ior many years large supermarkels halc been
1 Artificialsmells
haven't
livedupto
encouragingus to spendrnoDeyby prn1plllg thc smetl
expectations,
of hcshly-baked breld nrto their srores Now Dale
ArtificiaL
smellshavehugepotentialfor
Ar, a leading frrm of arorna consxltants.has beeD
DUSlness
approachedby Barclny's Bant to develop surtable
Bankshopeartiflcialsmells
will increase
their aftificial smells for thei banks Rcscarchers have
profits.
suggesiedthat surfoundingcustomcr wjth the 'snel1
b Readthetexiagainanddecideif the of money' lvill encouiagcthem to feel relaxed and
fol owirgstalemeqts
aretrue(l) o. alse(F). optinistic and give lhen rdded confidence in thc
r D a F A i r f a q p r o d u . e dd n d r i ' L d l , 1 1 " . 1o - ba*ls securE and profcssionaljsm
money'lor BarclaysBank n u)
Butbeforc a
2 Thebankis having problems withitsair smell canbe naDufictued ard intoduced
conditioning systemsn into banks' air condilioring svstems it m|st be
identificd and chemicallyan.tlysedand thishaspmved
3 t isdifficuLt to isolate
therealsmell of
money. to be difficult Theprcblcm is that barknoresand coiDs
!
lcnd to ljck up thc smelI of their sxn-oundnrgsSo cash
4 Shoppers areaware oftheefiectsmelLs have
that hasbecn sittnrgin a cashregistc'rata fishrnonger\
ontheirspending. n willsmell offish, and banhrolesuscdto pay for meals
5 The smell of coconuts seems to ncourage ir restauranlss,illteDd to smell oflbod
people to buyholidays. n
6 Cafs oftenputcofiee machines nearthe
It may be a challengc, but afoma experts hlve litue
entrance ! doubt that the usc of al1ificial smells c,n be an
7 Thehunran snse ofsnrellishlghly ettecti\'e folm of subconscious advertising Lunn
developed n Poly, a Bilish t|avel companl introduced rhe sme1l of
8 Mostof thesciertiflc prob[ernsof producing coconutsinto jts travelagcnciesandsaw a bigincrcrsc
artiflc
alsmells havenowbeensolved! in spcndiirgby holiday makeN Many ca-l6s!o!v have
c F;ndthefoLlowing wordsandphrases in elecldc dispensen lhat rclease the smell of licshly
thetext. f o , s r e Jc o F e e r e d r f c , r * r , e . . 5 u b l y e . . o J r r t s r, g
a compoLrnd
adjective
to describe
breadwhjch customcrsto come in and havea dfinh or snact( EveD
hasjustbenmade_ preshgccar maker Rolls Rqce has been sprayng thc
insidc of its ca$ to cnhanceihe smel1of thc lcather
an adjective
mearingthe opposLte
of
I regretto say !
I regretsayrng!
youwerlazy,itwasvryrudeofme-
Mar.ried wonen fiving in the
United States between the B ihatyouhavenot benselected for the
ages of 30 and 45 with anrua1 team,
incomes in excess of $25,000. l 1 I remember lockingih doorletore !
Remembr to Lock
the doorletore !
yougo home
H larytriedclosingthedoorbut n
Pronunciation Hilarytriedto closthe doorbut n
3 GD Hownrany sylLabtesdolnesew0r05 therewasstilla colddraughtin ihe room
have? Putthewordsintothecotrectcolumn B jt wasjammedafd shecouldn'tdo it
andmarl(themainstress oneachword.Then
listenandcheck. Writing
advertisementcornmerciaIcustomers 6 Lookat youranswersin Ex.5 on page77.
informatlonmagazinespersuasion Writean essay,usingone of thesetitLes.
poLiticians supermarket . Pollution
is themostseriousthreaifacingthe
3 chernicals
madefrornseveraldfferent
(r, para2)
ingfedients f4oretfaditonalfo.msof mndconlroarewel-knouln For.entures
(v, para2) arrnieshalebenkanng sod ersto obeyordersL{thout thnkjn!
4 takeaway/remove
usng a meihod forvknownas Pavlov ancondjton ng,namedafter
5 surprsed/impressed (.edadj,paft 3)
Fussafpsychologst lvanPa!ovByendessly repeatngtasksand
sequencs andbyempoying sirnpltaciicsol pufishmnt
and
gettingpeopLeto do whatyouwant reward, peoplcanbepersuaded to carryoutinstructlons
\l/thout
trickingthem(n,paraj)
by secretly quesion0na argerscaethetechnique of indoctrndtoncanbe
employed Throu!hthe useof educaton andpropaganda orcraors
lnstructions g vento youby a superror andgovernmenis througholt peopleof
hisloryhaleconvinced
\n, pata4 _ thngswhch arobvioLrs y uitrue
E do a tasl( (prrosdlv, para4)
9 distorted inforrnationgrvefto peopleby Thelutu.ehodsevnmofe\rofrying possibltisResearch
a government or organLsat
on to influence hasslro{rn
us exactywhchpartsof thebranconlro ndvdual
them (r, para4l _ movements oncewehavlafned horvto slmuatethese dredswe
suddendesireor wish(/'r,para5) wilb abe to makpeoplemovenvrhichevefwayve\\'ant lhe
conceptofa humanrobot,ils rnindandbodyobdentto anothef
person's
evry\,rhirn,
hasbecome a distincipossibiitjl
Vocabulary I speat<ing b Answerthesequestionsaboutthe
completedsentencesin Ex-la.
2 complete
thecrossword
usingthecluesDelow. 1 ls sertence13rdConditionalor Mixed
Conditional?
2 ls sentence5 ZeroConditionalor1st
Corditional?
3 ls sentence
5 jrd Conditionalor^lixed
Conditional?
4 Whichtypeolconditionalissentence 4?
5 Whichtypeolconditionalissentence 2?
R eflexive pronouns
2 Sixoithe sentencescontain
mistakeswith pronouns.Find
the mistakesand correctthem.
1 Emmac!t herwhiledoingthe
wasnrng up,
2 l\4ike
takeshislaptopwith
hLmselfwhen he goeson
businesstrips.
3 Juanita Mariophofeeach
and
otherseveryday.
Down
4 I'mgoingtoteachmysetfto
playthev olin. 4 A smalL
advertisement na 1 What is it?Sony
newspaper sa ad or Philips?
5 Tosavemoneywe paintedo!r
5 that makes
Publrcity 2 Pictures/Words/Short
houseoursell
something seemimportant filmthattriesto sellyou
5 lMrandl\4rsWrightdecidedto
6 A breakis a seriesof a product
taketheirgrandchitdren w th
themselves whentheywenton
advertisementsbetween I A shortcleverphrase
TVprogrammes <a.l hv ,drp, t <ar< ^r
holiday.
8 A nounmadeiromtheverb politicans
7 haveno objections to
the productitsetf;it'sthe 7 Forthisproductour
advertisement thatannoysme- 9 Decidingwhereandhowio
sellproducts,
howmuchto
me the brokencharr.
8 I repaired
charge,etc
Gerunds and infinitives If structures (2)
5 Comptete the sentences using 7 Comptetethe sentenceswith the conect words.
appropriatefolms of the words in go to the party
1 I'LL you agreetocomewith me.
brackets.
A unless B as longas C ilnot
1 Jane'sfatheragreed From 2 lfwe_stuckinthistrafficiam,wewouldbe
thenightclub.(collecr/us)
thereby now
2 Didyou.enenber oe.oe A didn'tget B donl get c hadn'tgot
youlejl?(turnon/theburglaralarm)
3 lf the filrnhadntendedso late,we_the last
3 Haveyouconsidered in bLlshome
o he'counries:rapply/toJnivers,t'Fc)
A wouldmiss B wouldn'thavemtssed C don'tmiss
4 We regret that yourjob
application 4 We'llgive youa refund backthereceipt.
hasbeenunsuccessrul
(inform/you) A provided youbring B provided you brought
c unlessyoubring
5 /\,\ygrandfather
carriedon
untilhewas80. (work/asa doctor) fshe isn'tathome,_ the;nvitation throughthe
letter box.
It was an expensivecity but we enjoyed
A youwouldput B put c youhavepui
. (live/there)
- thytaste l f , - L o a p a r ' - L i T e i o b , l d h d v e a el ot ir nn eo
I wouldavoid
disgusting.(eat/thepmwns) with thechildren.
It was a very lorg driveso at one A changed B willchange c hadchanged
o'clocklstopped lfyou'velivedthereallyourtiFe, you_ how
(have/lunch) beautifulitis.
Hernewjob involves and A willalreadyknow B hadalreadyknown
publicity materlals. (de5;gn/websites) c alreadyknew
Myteacherpersuaded ll wed a" vedearl:er, we rhe tillr sLa-s a- v .rg.
the first certiRcate examnextsummer. A mightsee B saw C mighthaveseer
(me/take) 9 Youmustn'tusethatexpensive mobilephone_ tt's
a realemergency,
Vocabulary A if B provided C unless
rc Darren in the winningteamil he hadn'tDroKen
6 l\4atch
the descriptions
1-5 with the hisLeg.
phrases a-h.TwooFthephrases arenot A wasn't B couldhaveben C canbe
needed.
Whenyouspeakquietlybecause you Vocabulary
onlywantone personto hearyou, !
Whenyou can,tthink what to say. n 8 Matchthe lettersin the boxwiththe gapsin the
3 Whenyoutell peopleexactly whatyou words.Eachgapmaybe two orthreeletterslong.
thinkaboLit something,evenifit is
shocking. ! cc ea ei el eLl il iou ou ss syc
Whenyousaysomething quickly
withoutthinkingaboutit. n 1 int igence
Whenyouspeakquietlyandnotvery 2 p-hologist
clearly.I 3 subconsc_s
Whenyousaysomething whileanother 4 th_r
personis stillspeaking.
n 5 responsib_ity
6 defirit_y
to be lost for words 7 chang_ble
io shrlek a nece_ary
to interrupt 9 gener_s
to whisper rc o asionally
to lravea word with
f to mumble
to blurtout
h to speakyourmind
Unit 1 People 3 1 N o b o d y w oann yp r l z e s 2 W o u l dy o uL i k e s o m e / a n y w a t e r ?
3 Wevebeenthrougheverythingand we canl findyourapplr.atior
I<o- rorm 4'm sorrybulw havent got anythingavajlablein luLy.
1.1
5 Everyone in my streetown .ars, 5 lwaited at.e.eptionforages
Radi:Dg b u t l c o u l d n 'fti n da n y b o dtyo h e l pm e 7 W e ' v e s oLt o t s o i s l L k
1 a r - - 2 E l A 4 C t B dressesbut 'h affaidwe havenone/nothlngin yoursize
b 1 \c. 2 Yes 3 Marra(auffmanand Davidcrane a lane aLways hassomenowersln her flat
4 ::-use theyarebelievabL andalmostevefybody can
:::itrrnth lhem 5 Theinteractionbelweentheconna5 ns voca,bulary: makhg adjectives frorxl nouns
: _ 1 o ri ar i e ( 6 l h e y s e e n e d . o l i . e ve)o " d"(a p( - 4 l a r t i s t i c 2 r e s p o n s i b3l es k i l l 4 l m p o r t a n c e
l u n i e a s i b l y l a r g e a p a r t m e n t s a l t htohuesyh a d v e r y o r d i n a r y 5 su..5sful 6 Lonely7 frustEred I ntlle.t
rJbs- 7 By bringinginhewchah.tersandgueststars.
3 i h e f o . ! s o n t h es i x m a i nc h a m c t e r s How to: agree/disagree
c 1 plol dblp 2 or dLed I eq thl"- 4 nr\ 5 1 c 2 f 3 e 4 a 5 d 6 b
"
5 nehvo.k 6 lunedin 7 .ommand a endearlng 9 bond
Lesson 1.3
Listening
lpriting
l a r c 2 A 3 D 4 B
b 1 Themanndt,/yuseshisphoneLosendtexthessages-
b h l sp h o naet w o r k 3 T h em a ne x p e c t rsa i n
2 H e sc d r ' l u s e
SiLl )onneystabepeorefuland quiet 4 Thewomanthinksit3
Thanksfofasreeingto feedth.atsL cheaplhat etpensive to nakenobjLephonecalls 5 Steve's
+he cat lood is on +ie top sheLfin tlecupboard
nohi\ewasa borgainlcheap 6 lohnthinksSteves newphone6
soph6tlcored, 7 Theclstomerhos chrldren I lfhe isn'thappy
H don t forgettogve them51]Rwater aftertu davsthe.ustomer cansetr f,,d
c 1 2 h 3 f 4 l 5 g 5 a 7 c a j 9 d l o b
Vocabulaxy: noises
P a r t vl o n i s h t + p
qm Z r b a f k 2 s c e a m e d3 r i n g 4 c r e a k 5 b a n g e d6 l h u d
+hegardenflat als2 rMandevlLLeRoad Gxanunax: present/future nxodals of possibility
ltjusr belrnd a blg supersaver
suFermarket. A l b 2 e 3 l 4 a 5 c 6 d
4 a B 2 A ) B 4 A 5 A 5 C 7 B A A 9 A l o C
lvlllieXX
c G
5 a 1, R 2 R 3 R 4 F 5 R 6 F 7 R 8 R 9 F 1 0 R ttr
b l B z D 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 C 8 B 9 A 6 C
T
o 5 E E
Lesson 1.2
Listening Questions tags
1al 2 l haventthy 2 aren'l 3 shalL4 .ouldn't
b r T 2 T3 F4 F 5 d o e s 6 S o m e t h i n7s d o 3 w o n ' t
c l a u t h o r 2 t o s s i n gI tomb 4 swords 5 confind
6 gravestone 7 myths
a,Lyt evefy not some
3iAr'Br 2 a/e! 3\rBt 4AIBI 5a/8,/
Gr a/'jl'lar I any I every lno I Eome 6 AxBJ 7 A,/ B, a AIB/
2 1 o n L y 2 n o t h i n g3 a l l 4 e v e r y b o d5y A n y b o d v
6 ever!4hlns7 somebodvI anythins9 sohe ro somethrng
Vocabulaxy 3 I will lravefinished 2 willhave lett 3 'llb lying
4lloneLy 2 intelle.tual 'LLbeb nsing
3arusti.4skitl 5 su.cessruL 4 5 will havearived
6 responsiblLity7 leaLous I impoftanr
S lsnoring 2 sfteaned 3 bark 4 creaks5bang 6ring Pxonu:nciation
4s, Thepronun.iatonis djifefent
Present/Future moata,tsof possibility b 1 A 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 B
6 1 8 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 B 6 B 7 C 8 B 9 A b C
Vocabulary:'a,fter work' activities
Vocabular'y 5 1ai+sociaLse 2 si+e do t fe+wth 4,/
7 1 setson 2 Looked upto 3 Bringingup 4 havesplftup
s showotr 6 takesafte. 7 have/vetutlenour
Lesson 2.3
ReadiIrg
1a A shftwofk(n)
B workrorce(n)
c workout(phrv)
Unit 2 Work D qofkaholicGdD E wo(ingon (phrv) F workinsclass(n)
Lesson 2.1 b l w o r k o i s o m e t h i n g2 w o r k e t h i c a w o r k o u r
4 work-shy 5 workaholic 6 work force 7 work Load
Listenirg I workjngcLass9 shiftwoR tu workmanship ! workpermit
la l a.tor 2 photosrapher 3 hotelre.eptionist4 ar.hiied
b l s h o w o i f ( b )2 b u z z ( s )3 L i n e o r w o r k ( )
4 snowbaLled id s freelanc (h) 6 a realhandtuL(a) Gramllrar: in cas
7 a thingror(.) I inrheblood(r) 2 1 Maih took pGntyoftoysin caserhechitdrensor
c I 'm appearins2 lltake 3 lLbeteavins 4 aregoingto Uve bored. 2 wete goingto setexrh copiesofrtre keysmade n case
we Lo5eone. I PLease Listenfor the doorbeLt in .a5 rheydetiverthe
p a f c e L t hm l so r n i h s .4 L e a v ye o u r m o b i L e r u moendi n c d s e n e e o
VocabDla.ry: verb phrases about work
to c0nta.tyou, 5 took somesandwi.hesin casetherou! or ure
2 1 k ableto meettightdeadltnes2 sersthebesroutof trainwastoo expensive. 6 Youshouldrakyoursparepatrrn.ase
o|rerpeople 3 keeps.alm undefpressufe4 s soodwirh y o D r s L a s s e s s e i b r o k e7ni.r y e t e t a k i n g oauuf t o g r a pbho o k w i t h
figures 5 doesvoluntary
work 6 hasa'cando,antuoe u s i i . a s e w e h e e t s o m e o nfea m o u s 8 T h e V p a . k eadc o u p l eo f
7 woli i4ll 1ar-"- 8 -oo,"or.r.ei6ndit9i(soooa._ing umbreLLas in caseit ra ned
rretown nitiative $ hasbeenpromoled
writing
Grammar: futures overview
3 r s i r / M a d a n 2 a p p l y f o r 3 a d v e r t i s e d i n4 a m v e r y
3 1'lltry 2 tesoingtosee issrarung
4 don'trhink
Ll
have 5 'lLprobabLy.ome 3 interestedin traveL 5 twould besuitabLeforthe iob 6 morivated
6 i so p e n i n g 7 i s g o t i st o b e me lo haveconRdeicein myown abilitis 7 fLuentSpanrsn
a '5bo!nd 9 matteidins o wiLldefiniteLybe/isdefinitely a haveai extensiveknowleds 9 bewittinsto move
s T E T c
6 Guggesledanswerc) 1 lputoi sofre insectrepeLlent m case
thereweremosqutoes 2 Youd betlertakean umbrellain caseit L R o
6ins. 3 alwayskeepsomeaspninin case!setahadache. r5 o
4 r L - v o h o u l o p . l o n i o r e r . r . r p d lr r a < d _ h 4 s L r i 5
5lrong 5 Youshouldtakeamap in caseyou getlost U B B E R
otu
Vocabulary
7 I ( l i n e 3 )a p p L h d t o
r o r 2 ( L i n5e) k e e n f o n
E o
q about 4 (Lrn o '4sI
3 (liiet passionate r) difturentariiom R
5 (line1oJbeLievetein 6 (lineq) wo4 sf about
7 (Line1d goodefal I (ine16) prcudiuor
D
GraJnmar: axticles
Grammar:: narrative tenses 41 2the 3the 4- 5 6 the7an aa 9
2l hasbeeh 2 made 3 had 4lradtakeo 5 was
6 a p p e a r e d7 h a dn e v e ar p p e a r e da . a m e 9 w a s b e g i n n i n g
5 I / z Janrneand]Mke havegola beautifulgarden
J she! beenLivinsin t!.e LosAngeLes sincethe 198os 4 /
3 Gusssldansweu) 1 waseatins 2 hadn'tbeen/had
5 When wasyounsI wantedto b an astronaut
neverbeen I hadbeenworking 4 rained 5 hadeaten 5 Letshaveanotherlookatathe firstone theyshowedus.
6 was reLeased7 had beenlVns A met p h o n ei s l h eg r e a t e s t i n v e n tei ovne r I /
7 l t h i n kt h e m o b i l e
9 Rldoli!pt -lsro.rudy!phro.oph/d..r rersn).
Vocabula.ry: time e4)ressions 10 Haveyou got t$ea doubleroon with a seaviw? r TheAzores
4 l F o r t h ep r e v i o u s2 s n c e t h e n 3 u p u n t i l t h apt o i n t areinthe middLof theAtLanticAcean p / 13 LoveLooking at
4 throughout 5 atthattime 6 rromthatpointon athe moonat nisht 4 Thrsis the mostexcitingbook ve readfor
t
t
Voca,br ary: verb phrases with take Grannari ff struchrres (1)
4 7 C 2 C j A 4 4 5 c 6 B 7 C s A 2 1 f l s e t a L a p t o pf l,l b ea b L teo s e n de m a i t w s h e nt I
lEvelling. 2 lfthe traincomeson time,twon t be larefor my
hteruier 3 lf lr,raribelpasses the drivj.gtesr,shellbuyd
Review and consolidation unit B . a r 4 l r l i v e dn e a r ap o o l , I d s w i mm o r eo f t e n . 5 t r r e r r y w a s n , t /
vJerent scaredofflyrng,hewouLdrravelaroundthewono.
Naxrative ten8es 6 llClia couldsing,shewouldjoin a.hoir 7 tf Davhadnt known
a l l l l r e a n s w rhse, w o u L d n ' t h a v e w o n t h e p r i a
z et.f H e t e 0 a h a d n t
1 t hadbeencleaning 2 nvaded 3 wereplayins/ Lostthetickets,shewo!ld havegonerothe.oncert. 9 tfMalik\
played 4 had beenwaiiins 5 hadsrarted 6 was buiLt wefe saLes
7 figureshadnt beend'sappoinring, he mishrhavegot a
wat.rrng a had taken 9 hadbeenworking tu washavins promolion. ft lfwe hadn'thadto queueup forti.kers,wwoutdnt
havem ssedthe starrof rhesh.w
Voca,bulary 3 1 would/d Like 2 wouldnt havehappend 3 had/d been
2 r e 2 j 3 a 4 L 5 f 6 h 7 d 8 k 9 b t u s 4 w o u Lh d a v et o l d 5 p h o n e 6 w i L LL/ L b a e b l e 7 d o e s n rh a v e
I wiLLnot/won't [now 9 finds o witl/ tlconract
Lesson 4.2
D T 0 Vocabula,ry: physical moven1ents
5 5 lllanded 2leap llean 4 bend 5ruck 6 balan.e
H 0
L
7 t w a sm ym o b i lpeh o nteh a t w asst o l e n a [ 4 Vn e w . o m p u t e r
wasvery,veryexpensive9 lavierdiddoa Lotof workiof us E G T
10 | is hiswifethardoesnostoithehousewon< s D 0 5
6 1 t h a t 2 d o e s3 s o 4 l t 5 d i d 6 r e a L L 7 ys ! . h 3 i s ec R
Vocabulary
2 p u t o u r3 n i d o u t 4 r u n o u t5 s o r t D
7 gaveoul a turnedoui
a E G T
'H
Lesson 5.2
0 E 0 Reaaling
E;-r: G T La)
L! tl b 2 T h yd r i v ei n l ot l r es u b u r b s o f M i L a n3 A m o t o r b i k e
E G D 'd) a\'rlo !"b" lo .1" .r
. r h " y g po u o l -
,B E D T G E r o . e e w a i L a \ ! d p p -F d 5 t r o r o i q r 4 r d i . 4 o t r l " 1
- ! " r
I p ve "d"\ 6 , a l d r o. 1 d . r r ' g t o - d , p o t i "
T E s t a t i o n 7 T h e y g eitn t oa n l t a l i a np o L i . e . a L 8 T h y h a vteo w a l t
,B R
o D E E w h l L teh eF o L i . o
e m c e r d e a l s w iat hr a c . l d n t . 9 T h ep o l i c et a k e
D eterandKirstento lhe raiLwaystauon.rc TheVcatchrhesLow
trainbackto ZLirich r The taLianmensteaLeverything ffoh their
o houseanddriveavrayIn a van r DieterandKnstenset backto
G E
cr on\"r,b" 7\dor' jr.hinq 4 portec 5g.od119
D 6 s p e n d l i s s p r e e7 f h g 0 0 d o w n 3 e r h a u s r e d9 l e n r
Grammax: e4)ressing abitity Expressing ability
2 l w a s n ' t v e r y g o o d2a rc o u t d3 . o u L . t 4 k n e w h o w r o 4 1 w a sa b l ei o r e p a i r i f t a i d s =i o: dr e r ar i s u ( . e d e di n r e p a n r n s
5 c o u L d n5
, t m a n a steo 7 . o u L d n , rA b e a b t e t o 2 c o u L pd L a y 3 w o ni b ea b L e i o . c f , e 4 g . o i a i / g r e aar t . o o k t n s
9 su.ceeded n rc managed to 5 D d y o um a n a s teo / D r dyol su...e. -irc ig Lr:re),ouabLerofnd
3 r a b L e 2 s u r e e dj b e 4 a r 5 C o u L d 6 good/srear
7 h a n a g e da h o w 9 w i l l r t e t r b t e
Vocabula,ry
How to: talk about memories 5
C
4 I l h e y w e n t ttoh e s e a s ildnes u m m enro, r w t n t e L2 T h e h
y ad
plcnksonlhebeach, notin theforest 3 Therearetwoskte6,not 0
rhree 4 Thyaresetuins roodrorhefather, norotherwaya.ound 5
Lesson 5.3
Voca,bula,Iy: feelings
l l r e l i e v e d 2 . u r i o u s 3 . o n f l s e d 4 e x c i r e d5 a n n o v e a
5o T -Tit t-
6 suspicious7 sho.ked a scepti.aL E s
,R
2 1 n i n , e'-" 0 2 " , . r . 1 l o i n i t , . . e . , L ev rlol E
5 suspl.ious6 reLieved D E o D
5 c U o 35
Readirg
3 a 1 2 H 3 ^ 4 5 D 6 B d e \ ' , t e o, , , d " i T 5
z E Vocabulary
E 5 E 3
T B E o
z 5 c T 6
R
o 0 E
U 4D 5 6 u S T G
G
Gra,mnar: questions FFFT' E D
3 1 ( h a o h 2 ( d i d l e3 ( d d ) i 4 G r o w ) 5a ( D d l s 5
6 0 ^ / h o ) i7 ( L o n g ) c3 ( w a t b 9 ( w a t f r { A r e ) d E T I G
4 I W h o v r assh et a L k r nt so ? 2 D o y o u k n o w i r t h l s i s m y s e a t ?
3 C a n y o ut e L L mheo wm u . hi i . o s t s r 4 W h e r ed i d i h e yt a k e r h e
.ar? 5 couLdlaskyoutoopenthewindow 6 ?H o r Jd o y o ul u r n R 0 G
oiithe compute.l 7 Are lhesethe cotre.t ans\rers? 8 HowLong
haveyou beenworkinshere? E
5 1 C a ny o ut e l lm w h a t y o u r e m a r l a d d r iess?s 2 c o u l d a s k T E D
V o ui f l v r h e l h e r G h aRma n d aLLN l eh s e r l 3 D o y o uk n o w l r t h i s
i s t h e . o n e cp t lafform i o r t h e l r a i n t oB r i s h t o n r4 d I k e t o k n o w 4 1 e 2 n j a 4 r
whi.h seatsintlre pLanehavegot the mostLegroom 5 Cai ask 5 . 6 g 7 d I b
you f/whetherthe doctorisavailabLe now? 6 Canyou explain
x a c t L y w h e r e sLhi vee s ?7 D o y o uk n o wh o wm ! . h r h e u . k e t 5 Q11estions
. o s t ? a W o u Lydo ut e l L m e w h oi s i n . h a r s e ? 5
lLine4JWhrew*riau for your hoLidays? r Wheredld you go
Lesson 6.3 ( L l i e6 )w h o d i dg e o n h o L d a w
y i t hy o u ?) W h o w e n t o nh o l i . l a y
Listeni]1e lLlne3Jcan askwhati5+ffi? r Can askwhathernameis?
1 a A 4 B : l C 1 D 5 E 2
lLlneroJCouldyou tell mewhard5rlefora Living? r whatshe
b t 5 z 4 j z 4 ? ,s t
c l . o n s l d r e d 2 u p r o o t 3 i n t f i g u ebdy 4 $ m 5 tehpting (Lne15Jcan you telLmeis+!+ririell J lrlwhtlrershes Bntsh
6 to be honest 7 obviousLy I opportuniues
lLne17)l-lowlons5+hsLived hefe?t hasshe Livedherel
Vocabulary: verb phrases about movilg/ lLlnel9Jl'd llke to knowwlreredld y!+++s + whefeyou
travelling
lLne251Wouldyou teLlne how Loisdi+jsit'ay in Florida?J
2 ! s 2 ( 3 | 4 a 5 h 6 e 7 d 3
E ;i
Reading 0 L
o G L E
b i d 2 l 3 a 4 g 5 . 6
c lvaLuabL2 e a u e 3 v a l 4 followhk Lad 5 impact R
6 masterpie.s 7 re.ession a E 5
Vocabulary: verb phrases about mooey 5
2 r nfd receipt 2 barg3ti djs.ounr 3 hag+Febidding
4 wrt+ afford 5 biddius haggLing 6 r4Cworth L
GrarrErar: passives
Pronunciation
3 1 wascreated 2 wasrakenover 3 hadstartd 4 scored
51.ow 2 b e a k 3 r t g e f 4 e a g t e5 f u f
5 oBanised 6 had beensoLd 7 wereinvired B wasluugrr
4 ? - h d , a d ) r o ! a r p t { 1 . o a , . r 8 n o . ' r r d .I . p n e . d l
ri.l o ound! qpe_rdFd bdrl\'. -plha\dDF"1
cutoutthe blanksare heatedin a furnace. 5 Thebtanksare
4Irp
Review and consolidation unit ?
washedwhiletheyarebeingheated./White rheyafe beinsredLeo
|re blanG arewashed. 6 eachcojnis stampedwitha Darcrnon Vocabularl.
borrsrde7 . - F . o \ a " , o o e d J - oo u ' p a . a n e . o : n s d r e l l Luxury 2 eitravasant j fa.fet.hed 4 spendins
d i s r r i b u t et o
d r h eb a n k s 5 overpriced 6 extralae
V l h e n g o th o m e w a s s h o c k erdo f i n dt h a ri t d i d n o r w o . k ,
e s p e c i a LaLsyi t c o s t 2 5 o ,
l w o u l db e s r a t e f u L i f y ocuo u l ds e n dm e a n o t h e r p h o nl ef r h i s i s
n o l p o $ i b L ,w o u L d l i k a f u L L r e f u on fdm Vm o n e ya ss o o na s
rH s 4D
.R
E B
E o
0 T E D
E L L
B s G E le E N
R
T c ,D
55 E E T
tr E c E
T o
T E T o
T G o G c
4 l b a r g a i n 2 a f f o r d I h a s s L i n s4 r e c e i p t t b i d d l n s T
6 dls.ount 7 worlh a refund I
5 I 4 5 oh a sb e e nd e b i t e d t r o my o u r . r e d i t . a r d 2 1 3 l ( B T T lv D E D
po4 o- otro! u"do,!.'q ,. Ivo in"",
beingsenlby enail 4 Youft.ket5 wlLLbe sent by i-fstcLasspost
Lesson a.2
5 Y o ! . p a s s p o d m u s t bber o u g h t t o c h e c ( ionn e h o u r b e f o r e
d e p a r t u r e 6 I h e d a t ea n dt i m eo f y o u ri L r s l r t s . a n nbol . h a n s e d Listening
7 s e a i sc a nb ep r eb o o k e do n t h e w e b s l t e 3 S m o k l n s jns o t 1 a t T h e y a r ei h a s y m 2 s h el s a t r a i n e f / f t n e s s
allowo dna n y G o A w a y T r a v e L n i g h 9 t s( 4 e a hm a yb e D u r c h a s e d instru.tor 3 Toget rit, Loseweightand inprovehls eneGyLe!els
o t"odr" ro F. o " " F o d".r .dFd blsx 2 f v e I a w f u l l y4 s l i l 5 r e L s6 e n e r s y
"
7 Letlrargic/tred a nutr lion
have Ig et so',trethi're' done
cr o n D d i '2 F a r ' d3 d . 4 . . . 9 . Ipo-""
6lhad 2 s o t / b e e n 3 ( d r y . l d e a n e da h a v e / s e l
5 repaired/fired/mnded6 sot/was 7 setr'have
I d o n e 9 t a k e n / pn t e d / . o p i e d i o h a vn g / g e t u n g Vocaburary: adjectives a,nd intensifiers
Vocabulary 2 Seeans\veisto Er tb beLolv
Pronunciation
3 a 1 W h e nt h e . h l L d r esno t b a . kf r o m t h ep a r kt h e y w e r a ebsoluteLv
muLtinational3 rtra La|se 4 uncomfortabLe Ill\. 2 cLarewas!e4\devastatdwhnsheheardrhe news
ove{lred 7 ex boyfriend 8 nonotonous b I Saturdavssameis absoLutelv !tq!for our hopesoi
promotion 2 aLways feeLIe4!!hunsrvafterswimmins
3 l oftenreeLlelllytledatthe eid of the day. 4 leirywas
a b s o l u t e l v d e v a s t a t e d w h e n t h e i a c t o r y c L o s e5d dSouwzna n n e
Unit 8 Success was absoLutelv -"xhausted aftertherace 6 PoorJolHesEqlly
4!q!about his examresuLts 7 what'stheretoeat?Im absoLutly
Lesson a.1 5tarvinel a Ta<eyour rine to de.ide Thisi! aEqlqimponant
Reading
1 a 1 D 2 F 3 A 4 F t5 B 6 E Gramlnar: reported speech
b r F 2 T j T 4 T 5 F 6 T 7 F a T 4 1 A h a n d as u s s e s t erda k i n sa s h o r t b r e a < t h e n
3 A m a n de a x p L a l i e(dt h a t i)t u s u a L tLayk e s / t . o a
k b o u t r h r em
e onths
to set fft 4 stevonadmitted(lhatl hewas suLLeaunsdesserts
bDn in Patbanda.vtetten lndia 5 s l e v e ia s k e d( A m a n d ,i ? w h e t h e i s hhea . l p r e p a r e d t hnaut t f l t i o n
s r r e erto rh i m 6 A m a n d a prohisedto d ! i r t h ef o l o w i n s w e e k
5 1 C 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 A 6 A 7 C B B 9 B 1 0 A
rc(uned ta lntlid,aetetninedta liqht against.aloniolism
6rVbo " u s q -" o s o i ' s o o r " e o , J o
tndta gai ned ind epend enee e x p l a i n etdh a t h e c o u L d n ' t c o h e b e . ahushea dt o w o r kt h a t
e v e nn s 3 T h ec h i L d r epni o m i s e (dt h a 0t h y w o u Lnde v e dr o i t / t h a t
ossassinatedby o Hindu fonatic again 4 Thllreguardwarned(uslthatsw mhing therec.uLd
b e v e r y d a n s e r o u s5 [ 4 a n aa d m ] t t etdh a ts h eh a d n ' dt o n eh e r
Gramnrar: rt's hornework 6 The.ustomerd. ded to takethesmallernodel
2 1 A 2 B 3 B 4 B 5 B 6 A 7 A a a
Lesson 4.3 c V e h i c l e s :u, r s ec o i l o l , d ' i " r e r a r o r , s p e "nop, n , o r n " , r a n u d .
Reading lniurles/Ham r .:h q e o , l e . , o . o t p ,L n o r l p do u , \ t a r y d i v n
1 a 1 e 2 b 3 a 4 c S d Legrt.ourt, awarded,.ompensation, expenses, jury
b 1 tbis+i+S nextmonth 2 er@p6cricaL 3 Ssnin GraJnnlarr sequencing devices
4 rn{i5computer 5 sdaughter 6 +h+arei+sRyde
7 olrl+younger I rsmosr
3 1 Havinsto
nedthemotoRay,
heserrhe
ctuisecontrolat6s
mplr
and decidedto step into the ba.kofrhe mororhomeronake himself
c l e 2 h l b 4 j s a 6 d 7 i a f 9 c 7 o g a cupolcotree. 2 ..-wlrilestrugglingtosetrhroushthe window
she lellto the fLoorandknockedour herrwo front reeth. 3 After
Gxammar: hard and ha.rdlr nteringthe sarasefromthe househe realisedrhe doorcouldnot be
Z l h a r d L y 2 h a f d l y e v e r3 h a r d 4 h a r d L y a n y o n e
5 hardLyever 6 hard 7 hardlyanywhereI haidlyantrhtig 4 1 4 2 8 3 A 4 4 5 B 6 A
t hardLy tu hardlyanyone 5 1 HavingtoLd his bestfrend, Daveannouicedthe new5to his
S l hafdlyanyone 2 hard I hardLy 4 hardLyever c o l l e a g u e s2 A l t e r g e t t i i g u pl r, e w e n t i n t toh e v i L l a s e gt oe r s o m e
5 hardLyanything6 hard lood 3 Theywarchedthe midnishtmove beforegoingtobed /
B e f o rg eo i n g t o b e d , r h e y w a t c h e d t h e m i d n i s h t m o v i e
How to: giv6 yorrl opinion 4 W hL G h e w a t w a ! . h j n g l v S u r i n dhae a r da s r r a n g e s u u r/o
4lthink 2 c o n c e h e d 3 b e L i e v e4 f o f Surindahearda strangesoundwhileshewaswat.hinsTV.
5 Firstly6if
5 Wewnt to the computershopafterreadlnglots of.onsumer
repo.ts-/After .eadinglots ofcoisumerreports,w-aweni to the
. o n p u l e f s h o p . 5 H a v i i g m i s s et d h eb u s , l a c k ihea d t og e t a t a i .
7 My unclestartedanewbusinessafterhehad sonetoAmerica/
Review and consolidation unit 8 'avine
s o n e o A r o r ' r a ,n y L r . l e , . d t e d a - p w o . . : 1 * .
I l h e k i d su s u a l L y w a t c hiToV r a nh o u r a f t s d o i n gt h e n h o m e w o. /
Voca,bula,rJr Aftei doingihejfhomework,thekidsusualLy wat.h TV for an hour
1 1 f 2 d 3 h 4 a 5 c 6 s 7 e 8 b
Lesson 9.2
Itb timeltd ntherryd better Grammar: musthrig.h tl cal't ha.ve
21time z rarher3 heh/about 4 betrer5 wouLd/d 1 1 f 2 a t h 4 c 5 b 6 7 d 8 g
6 p h o n d / L L e d / s p o k e t o / r a7 nhsa d / d I W o u l d
2 I somebodyhust havewateredtheh 2 slre mighrnorhave
feceivedthe lnvitatjon. j He canthaveSoheout. 4 Theymust
haveleft already. 5 Thy.an thave Leftthecountry. 6 He mighl
Vocabulary fraveforgottentotakeftwith hih. 7 MariamusthaveFassedrhe
Slearth 2 h e a d s t r o n s3 o l t g o i n g 4 m a n i p u l a t i v5ew t t y exam, a Youhusthave forgoriento brinsir_
6 doormat Z p.oactive 3 cenrre 9 seLi^sho opinionated 3lmishrhave 2 musthave3 musthave4 can'thave
4 t upser 2/ !.lean 4 tiny 5 hal 6,/ 7 fa\tta e 5 mighthave 6 mighthave 7 hust have I cant have
a / t happy ro freezins
Vocabulary: conlpourld adjectives
Repoded speech 4 1 l V o ,l * o o d \ r ' o o " a c p d 2 ' - e ( . o ( o a - a L a [ - .
5 1 ICI{that)the doctorwassickthat davso he couldn'l home-made.3 ]v!yssterworksparttime 4 Theprojectwas
s e em e 2 l E l t od o a i l t h e e x e f c l soens p a g e 6 5o r t h e time.consuming.S Elrzabeth issinglehinded 6 twant a
Workbook, 3 [Hlgoihsto the cinemaon Fridayevenjng onwayticketto HongKong 7 hada last hinutechangeof
4 [A] not to touchthoseplatesbecausetheywerevery hot mind I Thereba brandnewho5pitaLhere
5 lstealinsthe moiey/(that)he hadstolenthe money.
6 [B]whefemy passpodwas 7 [Gl jrlwhetherI was feelns Listening
aL sht- a ljllo havethespagheftiBolognese-9 [Dlto be ar rrre
5 a 1 B 2 C 3 c 4 A 5 A
anportiwo hou.sbeforeourdeparture ro [F](thaoshewoutdpay
ba.kthe loanwithinsix months b ! download 2 ln6vel 3 o. behalfof 4 pbporrion
T
E
tr T Lesson 10.2
Reading
I G E T 5
b i F 2 F l T 4 F s I 6 F 7 F a F
o bakd 2 optimisti. 3 pickup 4 .ash resGter
c 1 freshLy
E 5 sublly 6 oliadory orsans 7 evo.ailve I harness
D Vocabulary: advertisirg
2 1 sLosan 2 makes 3 dassiRedad 4 larset marker
Sequencing devices
2lleavrng 2seen 30n 4Aftef 5ran 6 bookins
7 Livins I Navrng 9 iinkhlns o learned 3 (malnstres underlined)
T h r F e5 v l l a b l e so. F i " . , .orer- ,qgo41.pdr d\'o
'llrlstl'night lcan't have F o u r v l l a b l e sq: - q : :,lp-" -o ,
" ' i orro,, poft
3lmusthave 2 mlsthave 3 musthave4 can'tlrave
5 mlghtlrave 6 mlghthave Grammar: gerunds and infinitives
4 1 s u g g e s l 2 j o i n i n s f w . t r n s 4 h e rt o g e t
Vocabula,rT
5 i m a s i n e 6 s p e a k i n g7 h i s s a t o . o m e
4 t home-made 2 band new 3 one.way 4 part-time
5r 2 8 2 1 3 2 A j 1 B 2 A4 28
5 left handed 6 last minure 7 time.onsumins
3 slisle minded 9 middleaged rc so calLed
Lesson 1O.3
Rela,tive clauses Readtug
5 1 lMybfothe(who worksin Cadiff, is an opera 1 a 1 D 2 F 3 A 4 G 5 B ( n o r n e e dce, dE )
s i n g e r 2 J e n n yw, h o / w h o m l t o l d y o ua b o u t l a s t w e eiks,g e f rn g b 1 W h a l r sr e m o v eidr o m l o e l 'm s i n di n t h f i L F ? 2 W n a i c o
nanied 3 / 4 ThechiLdren thavwho didnt Fassrh rst rrad m e m o r y m a n a s mdernut g sc a u s e ?3 H o wm a n yo r f t e s ed r u s s
, h l c hw b o u g h t l a syte a f h, a sb e e n
t o t a k ei l a g a i n 5 0 u r c a r w l s l h e F D A c u i i e n ttLeys t i n g ?4 F o w d o e sD e ( e i B r o w np u ri d e a s
stoLenfron oursarase 6 TheRLmthatwas on TV Lastnightwas l n t op o pe s m i n d s ? 5 F o w c a np e o p Lbee p e r s u a d et d o c a i r yo u i
absoLuleLy fascinating 7 / 8 [4V.olleasu, who showed!s how l n s t r u c u o n s w i t h o u i q u e s u o6nW? h a t h a sr e s e a r .shh o w nu s ?
t o u s e t h e . o m F u t ehra, sb e e np r o h o t e dt o t h eL o s A i s e L eosi n c e ',
"nr i . o' p o d . 4 . " . "
6 z l t b e l o n g e d t o a n o l d L a d y w h o d i eI d W h e n w a s y o u n s 5 anazed 6 manipulation 7 orders 3 caryout
'!"od dd,,r o-
" " h " . " l o ^ " dn " r o p L / 9 p.opaganda r wh m
l n h e r g a f d e i 4 T h eg a f d e nw, h i c hw a sh u g e h, a dl o Go f L e m o n
trees 5 usedto pi.k the lemonsftom the treesthatgrew
there 6 lhe oLdLadyusedthe Lemons (thao had ptrkedto make
Vocabdary
7 L l 2 7 3 1 4 T 5 F 6 T 7 F 8 F
Vocabulaxyr q)eaking Gerunds and hfiaitives
2 5 r o . o l " , r . , 2 t o . 1 o , " ! r g b . " t . n r . p p/ , s r o
5 E v"Ta6<
u 4 orntor,ou 5 ^o|qa,"do.o. b
rB (e,a.7 od .e reo.dn.. a o!d.ptu(. 9
9 daio..q
L T
B L Vocabulary
61d 2a rl4s 5l 6c Gorneeded:b,e)
T E rf structures (2)
7 1 8 2 a 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 A 7 A B c 9 [ r B
Vocabulary
7L o s T a l intelLisence
2 p:Ehotogkt3 subconkious
4 rhqir
R 5 responsibiriry6 definit4y 7 chansbLe I nece*ary
9 generous 1o o(asionally
N D
Reflexive pronous
2 1i+he6eLr 2 hiF5elf hrm 3 6ths other
4,/ 5 erEl+ourseLves5 r!s5]! them
7 ,, 3 repairedtu repairedthebrokenchanmyseLf
VocabuiarT
3 1 r a m c o n v i n . etdh a t J i m mi ys g u i l t y o f r h e . r i m e .2 E m j Liys
In favouroflongerFrisonsenten.esforcrintiats. 3 reckonshe
o e P 4 l \ d o ^ d \ ) b e t e \ a d ro rp p o p t "
, 5 <o1" pol: :a- \t " n"^
tax 6 r'n scepticalabouthypnosis "r- "e"
4 '1,1 rs
rc L 5 5 D
o
5H E E 6
,c 0 M R c L
T
D E T 5 l G
5
R E T G
T E
T
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