Tyler Satterley, Hunter Satterley, and Jackson Fitcher

Ms. Shirley/Mr. Macheski

Social Studies Honors

12 December, 2016

Annotated Bibliography

Primary Sources:

Fitcher, Jackson. H. L. Hunley. 5 Nov 2016. Image.

This is a picture of the Hunley in its tank. It is important information because it shows the

Hunley being sustained in its recovery. It is relevant to our project because it shows the

conservation of the Hunley. We will use this in my project by adding this photo onto the

conservation/restoration tab. This is a credible source because we took the photo at the

Warren Lasch Conservation Center.

Continuing Travels. Mrrizer.wordpress.com,

"HL Hunley Finally." Mr. Rizer's

18 June 2013. Web. 12 Dec. 2016.

This is a picture that contains the gold coin found on the H.L. Hunley after the recovery

from the ocean floor. This picture is important because it shows a piece of history that Lt.

George Dixon carried with him on the submarine before it sunk, this coin forever

changed the the history of the Hunley. The coin has spurred many theories and ideas of

how the Hunley crashed on the ocean floor. This picture is relevant to our project because

this coin belonged and meant something to the captain of the submarine. We will use this

information in our website by adding this picture to the section about the History of the
 Hunley. This is a credible source because this is the original coin that was found and is

now being held in the Charleston Museum.

McConnell, Glenn. Personal Interview. 5 Nov 2016.

This is an interview with past Senator and current President at the College of Charleston,

Mr. Glenn McConnell. This information is important to our project because when he was

a senator he created and brought about the Hunley Commission, which was a group of

citizens from South Carolina work forces that helped obtain, recover, and preserve the H.

L. Hunley. The purpose of the commission was to acquire, recover, and preserve the

Hunley. This information is relevant to our project because Mr. McConnell, along with

the help of others, helped bring the Hunley back up from the bottom of the Charleston

Harbor water. We will use this information in our project by putting it on the

conservation/restoration tab. This is a credible source because Mr. McConnell helped

pave the way to retrieve the Hunley, along with Senator Ernest Passailaigue, and this

helped to establish the Hunley Commission.

Miller, Dr. Peter Mclean. "MY DAY WITH NUMA." MY DAY WITH NUMA.

Divingwithlegends.com, June 2009. Web. 12 Dec. 2016.

This is an image of Ralph Willbanks and he is the man who found the Hunley in the

Charleston Harbor. This information is important because if this man hadn't found the

Hunley that day, the mystery would still be not close to being solved. Today, the mystery

remains unsolved. This information is relevant because he found the wreckage of the

Hunley along with NUMA. We will put this picture on the tab about underwater
 archaeology. This is a credible source because it is on a website related to the recovery of

the Hunley.

"Naval History and Heritage Command." CSS H.L. Hunley. N.p., 8 May 2015.

Web. 16 Oct. 2016.

This is a picture from Naval History and Heritage Command that gives an illustration of

the Hunley. It is important to our project because it is a drawing of the Hunley that shows

the viewer the blueprints for the submarine. It is relevant to our project because it is an

illustration of my subject which is important for the reason that when a viewer of the

website sees it, they will be informed of the design and model of the H.L. Hunley. We

will use this in our project by putting the photo on the Taking a Stand tab. This is a

credible source because it is from a government site.

"Naval History and Heritage Command." NH 63087. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Oct. 2016.

This is a picture from Naval History and Heritage Command that gives an illustration of

the Hunley. It is important because it shows a picture of the Hunley sitting aboard the

Charleston Harbor before setting out for its daring mission. It is relevant to our project

because it is illustrating the Hunley which is important because it gives the viewer an

idea of what the Hunley looked like in its prime. We will use this picture in our project

by adding it to the history of the hunley tab. It is a credible source because it is from a

NAVY site.

"Naval History and Heritage Command." NH 97357-36-KN. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Oct.

2016.
 This is a picture from Naval History and Heritage Command. It is important because it

shows the Hunley being brought up from the Charleston Harbor ocean floor. This

information is relevant to our project because it shows the day that the Hunley became a

more shared topic than when it was once an exempt subject. We will use this picture in

our project by adding it to the underwater archaeology. This is a credible source because

this is an original picture from a site created by the NAVY and government.

Reeves, Ron. "Hunley." Navsource.org. Michael Mohl, 29 Jan. 2013. Web. 6 Oct.

2016

This is a picture on the website Navsource.org, that was taken at the recovery of the

Hunley from the ocean bottom on the Charleston Harbor. This picture is important

because if this event had not happened and this picture was not taken, people who were

not there would not be able to see how the Hunley was recovered from the ocean floor.

This picture is relevant to our project because it unveils the recovering of the Hunley and

provides an overall image of the H.L. Hunley. We will use this picture to support

information we found about the submarine and how it was recovered. This is a credible

source because it was a photo taken from the actual site of the recovering.

Reuters, Randall Hill. "Pictures: Civil War Sub Finally Revealed." National

Geographic.

National Geographic Society, 31 Jan. 2012. Web. 07 Oct. 2016.

This is an image from the National Geographic Society that shows that the Hunley was

man powered. The crews had to crank the levers that made the Hunley move and it took

someone at the look out to steer the Hunley. This information is important because it
 shows that people had to sacrifice their lives and they had to fight for their beliefs. This

source is relevant because it shows that people were willing to do work without machines

and they had to do it on their own. We will use this information in our research by putting

this picture on the Underwater Archaeology. This is a credible source because it has an

image of the inside of the Hunley.

Satterley, Hunter. H.L. Hunley. 5 Nov 2016. Image.

This is a picture we took of the H.L. Hunley sitting in the water at the Warren Lasch

Conservation Center. This picture is important because it shows the middle portion of the

Hunley where the men would sit at their station and maneuver the bars to make the

Hunleys propellor spin and travel along the ocean floor. This image is related to our

project because it shows an open view of the parts inside the famous submarine that

allows you to see the difference between submarines now and then. This demonstrates the

advancements in submarines and naval warfare today. We will use this image in our

website by adding it to the tab about the parts that make up the Hunley. This is a credible

source because it is a picture of the Hunley that has been known as a powerful machine to

mankind for centuries ever since the Civil War.

Satterley, Tyler. Warren Lasch Conservation Center. 5 Nov 2016. Image.

This is a picture we took of the Warren Lasch Conservation Center in Charleston, South

Carolina. This picture is important because it is where the Hunley is being conserved and

restored. This image is related to our project because this building contains one of the

most intelligent submarines of its time period, and was a new innovation for South

Carolina. We will use this picture in our project by making it the main picture of the
 conservation tab. This is a credible source because it is where the original H.L. Hunley is

continuously being explored and worked on.

Scafuri, Michael. Personal Interview. 5 Nov 2016.

This is an interview with Mike Scafuri, an archeologist, that works on the Hunley. This is

important information because Mr. Scafuri explores the inside of the Hunley, searching

for clues to decipher how the Hunley sank. Mr. Scafuri also works with computer science

that help to reenact the sinking and lead the underwater archaeologists to figure out the

positions of the men who died in the historic sinking of the Hunley. This information is

relevant to our project because we interviewed Mr. Scafuri that has been inside and

explored the traits of the Hunley, as well as helped conserve it. We will use this interview

by putting it on the conservation/restoration tab. This is a credible source because it

comes from a person who works directly on the original submarine.

The Amazing, Death-Dealing Career of Submarine Hunley. The Farmer and

Mechanic. Library of Congress. October 14, 1913. Web. 27 Sep 2016

This is a newspaper article in the Farmer and Mechanic that explains the story of the man

H.L. Hunley and the submarine named after him. This information is important because it

can help us learn more background details of the famous submarine. This information is

related to our project because it provides details of the Hunley throughout history and

how it has progressed. We will use this research to help us find more information from

the statements in this article. This is a credible primary source since it is from a

newspaper of this time period and was located on the Library of Congress.

"The Hunley Revealed." Hunley.org. N.p., 2014. Web. 11 Oct. 2016

 This is a picture of a painting that was made after the H.L. Hunley being docked on the

Charleston Harbor. This picture is important because it is of the Hunley before it was

released for war and lets the viewer know what the Hunley looked like on the Harbor

before setting out for its daring mission that would change history forever. This picture is

relevant to our project because it is of the Hunley on the harbor before any of the three

crews had tested it. We will use this picture in our project by adding it to the part of our

website about before war. This is a credible source because it is from Hunley.org which

is the website made by the people who are in charge of the Hunley operation.

"WARREN LASCH CONSERVATION LAB PHOTO GALLERY." Hunley.org.

Friends of the Hunley, 2014. Web. 7 Oct. 2016

This is a picture from the website hunley.org that was taken at the Warren Lasch

Conservation Center of the H.L. Hunley in the water. This picture is important because it

shows how the conservation center is taking every precaution to keep the submarine in

tact. This information is relevant to our research because it will help to show how the

Hunley is being conserved and tested with to find out the history of the Civil War and the

submarine itself. We will use this information in our research to show how they are

restoring the Hunley. This is a credible source because it is from the website made by the

Friends of the Hunley, which is the organization conducting experiments and research to

uncover the mysteries of the Hunley.

Secondary Sources:

Epstein!, By Jeffrey. "Pictures: Civil War Sub H.L. Hunley Finally Revealed,

Page 1." AboveTopSecret.com. Randall Hill, 3 Feb. 2012. Web. 12 Oct. 2016
 This is a picture that shows what it would look like of a crew member hand cranking

(man-powering) the Hunley. This picture is important because it shows the determination

and perseverance of the crew members aboard the crammed submarine, while sailing

through the ocean to break the Union blockade. This picture is relevant to our project

because it shows how the Hunley moved and how the men used this technique to move

through the ocean. We will use this picture in our project to add to the tab on our website

about the design of the Hunley. This is a credible source because it is from a website

dedicated to the research of the Hunley, that has reliable images and information.

Fitcher, Jackson. H. L. Hunley quote. 5 Nov 2016. Image

This is a picture of a quote from former Senator Glenn McConnell. It is important to our

information because he helped with the conservation of the Hunley. This is relevant to

our topic because if it wasnt for Senator McConnell and the help of the South Carolina

Legislature, the Hunley wouldnt have been recovered and sent to a conservation center.

We will add this picture into my conservation/restoration tab. This is a credible source

because we took it, it is a first-hand photo taken at the Warren Lasch Conservation

Center.

"Friends of the Hunley." Friends of the Hunley. Friends of the Hunley,

n.d. Web. 12 Dec. 2016

This is a photo from Friends of the Hunley a website dedicated to the H. L. Hunley. This

information is important because it gives a visual of what the Hunley looked like before

being put into service for the Confederate army. This information is relevant to our

project because it shows a picture of the Hunley sitting aboard the Charleston Harbor, but
 as well gives color that helps us visualize being in front of the submarine looking at it in

real life. We will use this in our project on the conclusion tab. This is a credible source

because it comes from the website that the Warren Lasch Conservation Center made.

Gast, Phil. "The Hunley: Zeroing in on What Caused Civil War Submarine's Sinking." CNN.

Cable News Network, 15 Feb. 2014. Web. 14 Oct. 2016.

This is a web article from CNN that explains the mystery of how the Hunley sunk. It is

important because it helps give an understanding on how the Hunley sunk. The

information is relevant to our project because it gives an understanding on what happened

to the Hunley. We will use this in my project by having a paragraph on the mystery. This

is a credible source because it comes from a well-known news company.

Gast, Phil. "Who Were They? Drawing a Clearer Picture of Doomed Hunley

Crew." CNN. Cable News Network, 15 Feb. 2014. Web. 12 Oct. 2016

This is a picture of model figures made to look like the crew members of the H.L.

Hunley. This picture is important because it helps us know the faces of the crew and

allows you to remember their importance in history. This picture is relevant to our project

because it is about the crew of the Hunley. We will use this picture in our project by

adding it to our website on the taking a stand tab. This is a credible source because it is

from the website made by the famous news company CNN.

Gast, Phil The Hunley: Zeroing in on what caused Civil War submarines sinking February

17, 1864. CNN Web. 07 Oct 2016

This is a website that is from CNN and it summarizes the reason why the Hunley was

built and its use. This is an important source because it will be used to explain many
 major ideas that made the Hunley famous. This information is relevant because it shows

information about the Hunley sinking the Housatonic and the road it paved in Naval

Warfare. We will use this information in my research because it will show how the

Hunley has changed throughout its timespan. This is a credible secondary source because

it is talking about the role the Hunley played in fighting naval wars.

"H. L. Hunley." Sonofthesouth.net. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Oct. 2016.

This is a website about the submarine H.L. Hunley and its role in history. It includes the

background information, the creation, and events such as the first submarine to sink an

enemy ship. This website is important because it contains many ideas that we can use that

will be helpful to my project. This website is relevant to our project because it is about

the whole timespan of the submarine and our project is sending the message of how the

Hunley advanced naval technology. We will use this website in our project by taking

information and adding it onto our website, under the tab Taking a Stand. This is a

credible secondary source because it has true facts and good information on the H.L.

Hunley.

Miller, Dr. Peter Mclean. "MY DAY WITH NUMA." MY DAY WITH NUMA.

Divingwithlegends.com, June 2009. Web. 12 Dec. 2016.

This is an image from a website and the image is of the National Underwater Marine

Agency logo. This image is important because it is about the agency that helped bring the

Hunley to the Warren Lasch Conservation Center. This is related to our project because it

is about how the submarine was taken to the Conservation Center, to be tested and

experimented on. We will use this information in our research to show that people funded
 this famous piece in history to bring it to a conservation center. This is a credible source

because it is the logo of a agency that was created after the Civil War.

Ruane, Michael E. "Cleaned of Encrustations, the H.L. Hunley Becomes a Real Submarine."

Washington Post. The Washington Post, 17 Sept. 2015. Web. 27 Sept. 2016.

This is a web article from The Washington Post that tells about the conservation of the

Hunley. It is important because it shows how underwater archeology was used to raise

the Hunley. This information is relevant to our project because it shows how it was

brought up. We will use this in our project by adding it to our underwater archeology tab

and show how it was used to raise the Hunley. This is a credible secondary source

because it is a well-known newspaper.

Short, Alice. "Ft. Sumter and H.L. Hunley Submarine Part of Civil War History." Los Angeles

Times. Los Angeles Times, 11 Apr. 2014. Web. 25 Oct. 2016.

This is a web article from the Los Angeles Times. It is important because it tells what the

Confederate soldiers used the Hunley for (to break the Union blockade). The information

is relevant to our project because it is telling the role the Hunley played in the Civil War

and history. We will use this in my project by using quotes from this article. This is a

credible source because it is from a well-known newspaper.

The H. L. Hunley Sinks the Housatonic." The Civil War 150th Blog:. Joshua H,

17 Feb. 2014. Web. 11 Oct 2016

This is a picture of a blueprint of the H.L. Hunley that shows plans for the design of the

submarine. This picture is important because it helps us understand the idea of a war

submarine during the Civil War period. This picture is relevant to our project because it is
a representation of what the H.L. Hunley was designed to look like before construction.

We will use this picture in my project by adding it to the tab on our website about the

construction of the Hunley. This is a credible source because it is from a website about

the Civil War which is when the Hunley was made and used.