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NEWTON
JUNE THANATCHA 11-06
BIOGRAPHY
In1661,Isaacbegantoattend In1696Newtonbecamethe
collegeatCambridge.Later,he wardenoftheRoyalMintin
becomingaprofessorof London.Hetookhisduties
mathematicsandafellowofthe seriouslyandtriedtogetridof
RoyalSociety(agroupof corruptionaswellastoreform
scientistsinEngland). thecurrencyofEngland.
IsaachadtoleaveCambridgefrom
1665to1667becauseoftheGreat
Plague.Hespentthesetwoyears
instudyandisolationathishome
inWoolsthorpedevelopinghis
theoriesoncalculus,gravity,and
thelawsofmotion.
MAJOR WORK
Philosophiae Naturalis
Principia Mathematica
In1687NewtonpublishedhismostimportantworkcalledthePhilosophiae
NaturalisPrincipiaMathematica(whichmeans"Mathematicalprincipalsof
NaturalPhilosophy").Inthisworkhedescribedthethreelawsofmotionas
wellasthelawofuniversalgravity.Thisworkwouldgodownasoneofthe
mostimportantworksinthehistoryofscience.Itnotonlyintroducedthe
theoryofgravity,butdefinedtheprincipalsofmodernphysics.
Newtonismost
LA T
famousfordiscover
M
W ON
IT
gravity.Outlinedinthe
O
AV
O
Principia,histheoryabout Newton'slawsofmotion
F
gravityhelpedtoexplainthe werethreefundamental
I
R
movementsoftheplanetsandthe lawsofphysicsthatlaid
G
Sun.Thistheoryisknowntoday thefoundationfor
asNewton'slawofuniversal classicalmechanics.
gravitation.
SCIENTIFIC
DISCOVERIES
Newtoninventedawholenew In1668Newtoninventedthe
typeofmathematicswhichhe reflectingtelescope.Thistype
called"fluxions."Todaywecall oftelescopeusesmirrorsto
PE N
CA
thismath"calculus"and reflectlightandformanimage.
CO IO
S
itisanimportanttypeof Nearlyallofthemajor
ES CT
LC
math telescopesusedin
E L LE
usedinadvanced astronomytodayare
UL
EF
engineeringand reflecting
US
science. telescopes.
R
THE END
Isaac Newton died on March
31, 1727, aged 84. He had
never married and had no
children.
He was buried in
Westminster Abbey,
London.headng