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ABB Switzerland Ltd.

- 1
-09-08 2009- / Jan Schutter

REB500
Cernavoda solutions

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 1a
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

QB1 Open

1. Fault detection BBP


 all Breakers BB1 trip , QA1 does not trip since isolator QB1 is OPEN.
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 2
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 1b
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

QB1 Closed

1. Fault detection BBP


 all Breakers BB1 trip , QA1 does trip (21110_TRIP@BU1) since isolator QB1 is CLOSED.
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 3
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 2a
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

QB1 Open

1. REB500 cannot detect this fault. Fault should be detected by other protection
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 4
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 2b
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

QB1 Closed,
Fault detection BBP
 all Breakers BB1 trip , QA1 (21110_TRIP @ BU1) does trip since isolator QB1 is CLOSED.
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 5
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 2c
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

QB1 Closed, QA1 failed to open

1. BFP QA1 detects a fault ,Trip adjacent Breakers of QA1


 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP ,@ BU01) signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 (only if
isolator QB91 is closed.) The signals (23105_BFP TRIP and 23110_BFP_REMOTE_TRIP,@ BU01)
will come independent of position line-isolator.
 Issue Trip command QA2 (21110_TRIP@BU2)
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 6
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 3a
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

QB1 Closed, QA1 Closed, QB91 Closed

1. BBP BB1 detects a fault


 all Breakers BB1 including trip , QA1 does trip (21110_TRIP @ BU1) since isolator QB1 is CLOSED
2. QA1 is opens -> BFP QA1 is blocked.
3. Fault still energized, End-Fault condition QA1,BI1
 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP ,@ BU01) signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 (only if
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 7
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

isolator QB91 is closed.) The signals 24305_EFP trip @ BU1 and 24105_EFP REMOTE TRIP @BU01
will come independent of position line-isolator.
 Issue Trip command QA2 (21110_TRIP@BU2)

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 3b
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

QB1 Closed, QA1 Closed, QB91 Open

1. BBP BB1 detects a fault


 all Breakers BB1 including trip , QA1 does trip (21110_TRIP @ BU1) since isolator QB1 is CLOSED
2. QA1 is opens -> BFP QA1 is blocked.
3. Fault still energized, Measurement BI1 is taken out and Stub Protection will trip OR End-Fault
condition QA1,BI1 depending on which timer is shorter
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 8
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

 Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP @ BU01) signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 is not issued
since isolator QB91 is open

 The signals 24305_EFP trip @ BU1 and 24105_EFP REMOTE TRIP @BU01 will come independent of
position line-isolator. (in case timer EFP timer is set shorter then the reclaim time breaker)
 Issue Trip command QA2 (21110_TRIP @ BU2)
ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 3c
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Breaker QA2 failed to open


1. BBP BB1 detects a fault
 all Breakers BB1 including trip , QA1 does trip (21110_TRIP @ BU1) since isolator QB1 is CLOSED
2. QA1 is opens -> BFP QA1 is blocked.
3. Fault still energized, End-Fault condition QA1,BI1
 Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP ,@ BU01) signal RT1 is not issued since isolator QB91 is open

 Both 24305_EFP trip @ BU1 and 24105_EFP REMOTE TRIP @BU01 will come independent of position line-isolator.
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 9
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

 Issue Trip command QA2 (21110_TRIP @ BU2)


4. Fault still energized BFP condition QA2, Trip adjacent Breakers of QA2
 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP @ BU03) signal towards Remote Terminal RT2 (only if isolator QB92 is


line-isolator.
Issue Trip command QA3 (21110_TRIP @ BU3)
ABB
closed.) The signals (23105_BFP TRIP and 23110_BFP_REMOTE_TRIP,@ BU02) will come independent of position
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 3d
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Breaker QA1 failed to open

1. BBP BB1 detects a fault


 all Breakers BB1 including trip , QA1 does trip (21110_TRIP @ BU1) since isolator QB1 is CLOSED

2. BFP QA1 detects a fault


 all Breakers BB1 including trip , QA1 does trip (21110_TRIP @ BU1) since isolator QB1 is CLOSED
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 10

3. Trip adjacent Breakers of QA1


2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP @ BU01) signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 (only if
isolator QB91 is closed.) The signals (23105_BFP TRIP and 23110_BFP_REMOTE_TRIP,@ BU01)
will come independent of position line-isolator.

ABB
 Issue Trip command QA2 (21110_TRIP@BU2)
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 3e
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Breaker QA1 open,

1. In case QB91 is open and QA2 is closed, REB500 Stub-Protection will trip
 Issue Trip command QA2 (21110_TRIP @ BU2)
2. EFP QA1 detects a fault
 Trip adjacent Breakers of BI1 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP,@ BU01) signal towards
Remote Terminal RT1 (only if isolator QB91 is closed.) The signals (24305_EFP trip and 24105_EFP
REMOTE TRIP ,@ BU01) will come independent of position line-isolator.
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 11
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

 Issue Trip command QA2 (21110_TRIP @ BU2)

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 3f
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Breaker QA2 Open

1. EFP QA1 detects a fault


 Trip adjacent Breakers of BI1 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP ,@ BU01) signal towards
Remote Terminal RT1 (only if isolator QB91 is closed.) The signals (24305_EFP trip and 24105_EFP
REMOTE TRIP ,@ BU01) will come independent of position line-isolator.
 Issue Trip command QA2 (21110_TRIP@BU2)
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 12
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 3g
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Breaker QA1 Open, QA2 Open

1. EFP QA1 detects a fault


 Trip adjacent Breakers of BI1 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP ,@ BU01) signal towards
Remote Terminal RT1 (only if isolator QB91 is closed.) The signals (24305_EFP trip and 24105_EFP
REMOTE TRIP ,@ BU01) will come independent of position line-isolator.
 Issue Trip command QA2 (21110_TRIP@BU2)
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 13
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 4a
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Breaker QB1 Closed, QA1 Closed, QB91 Closed

1. BBP cannot detect fault in stub since QB91 is closed, OHL protection should trip.
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 14
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 4b
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Line Isolator QB91 Open

1. BBP STUB detects a fault


 all Breakers STUB trip eg QA1(21110_TRIP @ BU1) and QA2 (21110_TRIP @ BU2)
 No Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP @ BU01) signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 since
isolator QB91 is open
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 15
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 4c
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Breaker QA2 failed to open


1. Fault still energized BFP condition QA2, Trip adjacent Breakers of QA2
 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP @ BU03) signal towards Remote Terminal RT2 (only if isolator QB92 is
closed.) The signals (23105_BFP TRIP and 23110_BFP_REMOTE_TRIP,@ BU02) will come independent of position
line-isolator.
 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP @ BU01) signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 (only if isolator QB91 is
closed.).
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 16

 Issue Trip command QA1 (21110_TRIP @ BU1)


2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

 Issue Trip command QA3 (21110_TRIP @ BU3)

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 4d
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Breaker QA1 failed to open

1. BFP QA1 detects a fault


 all Breakers BB1 including trip , QA1 does trip (21110_TRIP@BU1) since isolator QB1 is CLOSED
2. Trip adjacent Breakers of QA1
 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP ,@ BU01) signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 (only if
isolator QB91 is closed.) The signals (23105_BFP TRIP and 23110_BFP_REMOTE_TRIP,@ BU01)
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 17
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

will come independent of position line-isolator.


 Issue Trip command BB1
 Issue Trip command QA2 (21110_TRIP @ BU2)

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 4e
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Breaker QA1 open,

1. EFP QA1will not detect any current,


2. In case Line Isolator QB91 is open, the REB500 stub protection will clear the fault in case QA2
is closed.
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 18
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 4f
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Breaker QA2 Open

1. EFP QA2 will not detect any current,


2. In case Line Isolator QB91 is open, the REB500 stub protection will clear the fault in case QA2
is closed.
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 19
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 4g
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Breaker QA1 Open, QA2 Open

1. Fault cannot be detected by REB500, external Protection should clear the fault
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 20
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 5a
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Breaker QA2 Closed, QB92 Closed

1. BBP cannot detect fault in stub since QB91 is closed, line protection should trip all Breakers
STUB trip e.g. QA1 and QA2
 Breaker QA2 is open ->.
2. QA2 is open -> BFP QA2 is blocked.
3. Fault still energized, End-Fault condition QA2, BI2
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 21
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

 Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP @ BU03) signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 is not issued
since isolator QB91 is open

 The signals 24305_EFP trip @ BU2 and 24105_EFP REMOTE TRIP @BU02 will come independent of
position line-isolator QB92.
 Issue Trip command QA3 (21110_TRIP @ BU3)
ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 5b
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Line Isolator QB91 Open


1. BBP STUB detects a fault
 all Breakers STUB trip eg QA1 (21110_TRIP @ BU2) and QA2 (21110_TRIP @ BU2)
 No Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP ,@ BU01) signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 since
isolator QB91 is open
 BFP QA2 is initiated.
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 22

2. QA2 is open -> BFP QA2 is blocked.


2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

3. Fault still energized, End-Fault condition QA2, BI2


 Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP @ BU03) signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 is not issued
since isolator QB91 is open


The signals 24305_EFP trip @ BU2 and 24105_EFP REMOTE TRIP @BU02 will come independent of
position line-isolator QB92.
Issue Trip command QA3 (21110_TRIP @ BU3)
ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 5c
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Breaker QA2 failed to open


1. Fault still energized BFP condition QA2, Trip adjacent Breakers of QA2
 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP ,@ BU01) signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 (only if isolator QB92 is
closed.)
 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP ,@ BU03) signal towards Remote Terminal RT2 (only if isolator QB92 is
closed.)
 The signals (23105_BFP TRIP and 23110_BFP_REMOTE_TRIP,@ BU02) will come independent of position line-
isolator.Issue.
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 23
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 Trip command QA3 (21110_TRIP @ BU3) and QA1 (21110_TRIP @ BU1)

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 5d
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Breaker QA3 failed to open

1. BFP QA3 detects a fault


 all Breakers BB1 including trip , QA1 (21110_TRIP @ BU1) does trip since isolator QB1 is CLOSED
2. Trip adjacent Breakers of QA3
 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP ,@ BU03) signal towards Remote Terminal RT2 (only if
isolator QB92 is closed.) The signals (23105_BFP TRIP and 23110_BFP_REMOTE_TRIP,@ BU03)
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 24
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

will come independent of position line-isolator.


 Issue Trip command BB2

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 5e
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Breaker QA2 open

1. In case EFP BU2 is active , EFP QA2 will detect a current, EFP Trip
 Trip adjacent Breakers of BI2
 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP,@ BU03) signal towards Remote Terminal RT2 (only if
isolator QB92 is closed.) The signals (24305_EFP trip @ BU02 and 24105_EFP REMOTE TRIP @
BU02) will come independent of position line-isolator.
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 25

 Trip command QA3 (21110_TRIP @ BU3)


2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

2. In case EFP BU2 is blocked/inactive, fault cannot be detected by REB500.

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 5f
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Breaker QA3 Open

1. In case EFP BU2 is active , EFP QA2 will detect a current, EFP Trip
 Trip adjacent Breakers of BI2
 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP,@ BU03) signal towards Remote Terminal RT2 (only if
isolator QB92 is closed.) The signals (24305_EFP trip @ BU02 and 24105_EFP REMOTE TRIP @
BU02) will come independent of position line-isolator.
 Trip command QA3 (21110_TRIP @ BU3)
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 26
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

2. In case EFP BU2 is blocked/inactive, fault cannot be detected by REB500.

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 5g
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Breaker QA2 Open, QA3 Open

1. In case EFP BU2 is active , EFP QA2 will detect a current, EFP Trip
 Trip adjacent Breakers of BI2
 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP,@ BU03) signal towards Remote Terminal RT2 (only if
isolator QB92 is closed.) The signals (24305_EFP trip @ BU02 and 24105_EFP REMOTE TRIP @
BU02) will come independent of position line-isolator.
 Trip command QA3 (21110_TRIP @ BU3)
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 27
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

2. In case EFP BU2 is blocked/inactive, fault cannot be detected by REB500.

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 6a
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Breaker QA2 Closed, QA3 Closed, QB92 Closed

1. BBP cannot detect fault in stub since QB92 is closed, other protection detect the fault.
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 28
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 6b
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Line Isolator QB91 Open

1. BBP STUB detects a fault


 all Breakers STUB trip eg QA2 (21110_TRIP @ BU2) and QA3 (21110_TRIP @ BU3)
 No Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP ,@ BU01) signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 since
isolator QB91 is open
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 29
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 6c
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Breaker QA2 failed to open


1. Fault still energized BFP condition QA2, Trip adjacent Breakers of QA2
 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP ,@ BU01) signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 (only if isolator QB91 is
closed.) The signals (23105_BFP TRIP and 23110_BFP_REMOTE_TRIP,@ BU02) will come independent of position
line-isolator.
 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP ,@ BU03) signal towards Remote Terminal RT2 (only if isolator QB92 is
closed.) The signals (23105_BFP TRIP and 23110_BFP_REMOTE_TRIP,@ BU02) will come independent of position
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 30

line-isolator.
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

 Issue Trip command QA1 (21110_TRIP @ BU1)


 Issue Trip command QA3 (21110_TRIP @ BU3)

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 6d
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Breaker QA3 failed to open

1. BFP QA3 detects a fault


 all Breakers BB2 including trip , QA3 does trip (21110_TRIP @ BU3) since isolator QB2 is CLOSED
2. Trip adjacent Breakers of QA1
 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP ,@ BU01) signal towards Remote Terminal RT2 (only if
isolator QB92 is closed.) The signals (23105_BFP TRIP and 23110_BFP_REMOTE_TRIP,@ BU03)
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 31
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

will come independent of position line-isolator.


 Issue Trip command BB2

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 6e
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Breaker QA1 open,

1. EFP QA1will not detect any current,


2. In case Line Isolator QB91 is open, the REB500 stub protection will clear the fault in case QA3
is closed.
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 32
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 6f
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Breaker QA2 Open

1. EFP QA2 will not detect any current,


2. In case Line Isolator QB91 is open, the REB500 stub protection will clear the fault in case QA2
is closed.
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 33
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 6g
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Breaker QA1 Open, QA2 Open

1. External Protection should clear the fault


ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 34
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 7a
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

QB2 Closed, QA3 Closed, QB92 Closed

1. BBP BB2 detects a fault


 all Breakers BB2 trip , QA3 does trip (21110_TRIP @ BU3) since isolator QB3 is CLOSED QA3 is
opens -> BFP QA3 is blocked.
2. Fault still energized, End-Fault condition QA3,BI3
 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP ,@ BU03) signal towards Remote Terminal RT2 (only if
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 35

isolator QB92 is closed.) The signals 24305_EFP trip @ BU3 and 24105_EFP REMOTE TRIP @BU03
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

will come independent of position line-isolator.


 Issue Trip command QA2 (21110_TRIP @ BU2)

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 7b
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Line Isolator QB92 Open


BBP BB2 detects a fault
 all Breakers BB1 including trip , QA1 does trip (21110_TRIP @ BU1) since isolator QB1 is CLOSED
1. QA3 is opens -> BFP QA3 is blocked.
2. Fault still energized, Measurement BI3 is taken out and Stub Protection will trip OR End-Fault
condition QA3,BI3 depending on which timer is shorter
 Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP @ BU03) signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 is not issued
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 36

since isolator QB91 is open


2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

 The signals 24305_EFP trip @ BU3 and 24105_EFP REMOTE TRIP @BU03 will come independent of
position line-isolator. (in case timer EFP timer is set shorter then the reclaim time breaker)
 Issue Trip command QA2 (21110_TRIP @ BU2)

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 7c
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Breaker QA2 failed to open


1. BBP BB2 detects a fault
 all Breakers BB2 trip , QA3 does trip (21110_TRIP @ BU3) since isolator QB2 is CLOSED
2. Fault still energized, Trip adjacent Breakers of QA3
 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP ,@ BU03) signal towards Remote Terminal RT2 (only if isolator QB92 is
closed.) The signals (23105_BFP TRIP and 23110_BFP_REMOTE_TRIP,@ BU03) will come independent of position
line-isolator.
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 37
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

 Issue Trip command QA2 (21110_TRIP @ BU2)


3. Fault still energized BFP condition QA2, Trip adjacent Breakers of QA2
 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP ,@ BU01) signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 (only if isolator QB91 is
closed.) The signals (23105_BFP TRIP and 23110_BFP_REMOTE_TRIP,@ BU02) will come independent of position


line-isolator.
Issue Trip command QA1 (21110_TRIP @ BU1) ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 7d
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Breaker QA3 failed to open

1. BFP QA3 detects a fault


 all Breakers BB1 trip , QA3 does trip (21110_TRIP @ BU3) since isolator QB2 is CLOSED
2. Trip adjacent Breakers of QA3
 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP ,@ BU03) signal towards Remote Terminal RT2 (only if
isolator QB91 is closed.) The signals (23105_BFP TRIP and 23110_BFP_REMOTE_TRIP,@ BU03)
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 38
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

will come independent of position line-isolator.


 Issue Trip command QA2 (21110_TRIP @ BU2)

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 7e
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Breaker QA3 open,

1. EFP QA3 detects a fault


 Trip adjacent Breakers of BI1 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP,@ BU03) signal towards
Remote Terminal RT1 (only if isolator QB92 is closed.) The signals (24305_EFP trip and 24105_EFP
REMOTE TRIP ,@ BU03) will come independent of position line-isolator.
 Issue Trip command QA2 (21110_TRIP @ BU2)
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 39
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 7f
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Breaker QA2 Open

1. EFP QA3 detects a fault


 Trip adjacent Breakers of BI3 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP ,@ BU01) signal towards
Remote Terminal RT2 (only if isolator QB92 is closed.) The signals (24305_EFP trip and 24105_EFP
REMOTE TRIP ,@ BU03) will come independent of position line-isolator.
 Issue Trip command QA2 (21110_TRIP @ BU2)
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 40
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 7g
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Breaker QA3 Open, QA2 Open

1. EFP QA3 detects a fault


 Trip adjacent Breakers of BI3 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP ,@ BU03) signal towards
Remote Terminal RT2 (only if isolator QB92 is closed.) The signals (24305_EFP trip and 24105_EFP
REMOTE TRIP ,@ BU03) will come independent of position line-isolator.
 Issue Trip command QA2 (21110_TRIP @ BU3)
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 41
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 8a
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Breaker QB2 Open

1. REB500 cannot detect this fault. Fault should be detected by other protection
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 42
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 8b
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Breaker QB2 Closed,


Fault detection BBP
 all Breakers BB2 trip , QA3 does trip (21110_TRIP @ BU3) since isolator QB2 is CLOSED.
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 43
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 8c
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Breaker QB2 Closed, QA3 failed to open

1. BFP QA3 detects a fault


 all Breakers BB2 trip , QA3 does trip (21110_TRIP @ BU3) since isolator QB2 is CLOSED
2. Trip adjacent Breakers of QA3
 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP ,@ BU03) signal towards Remote Terminal RT2 (only if
isolator QB92 is closed.) The signals (23105_BFP TRIP and 23110_BFP_REMOTE_TRIP,@ BU03)
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 44
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

will come independent of position line-isolator.


 Issue Trip command QA3 (21110_TRIP @ BU3)

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 9a
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

Breaker QB2 Open

1. Fault detection BBP


 all Breakers BB2 trip , QA3 does not trip since isolator QB2 is OPEN.
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 45
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 9b
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 QA2 BI2 BI3 QA3 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2 BU3


RT1 RT2

QB2 Closed

1. Fault detection BBP


 all Breakers BB2 trip , QA3 does trip (21110_TRIP @ BU3) since isolator QB2 is CLOSED.
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 46
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 10a
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 BI2 QA2 QB2

QB91

BU1 BU2
RT1

QB1 Open

1. Fault detection BBP


 all Breakers BB1 trip , QA1 does not trip since isolator QB1 is OPEN.
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 47
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 10b
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 BI2 QA2 QB2

QB91

BU1 BU2
RT1

QB1 Closed

1. Fault detection BBP


 all Breakers BB1 trip , QA1 does trip (21110_TRIP@BU1) since isolator QB1 is CLOSED.
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 48
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 11a
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 BI2 QA2 QB2

QB91

BU1 BU2
RT1

QB1 Open

1. REB500 cannot detect this fault. Fault should be detected by other protection
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 49
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 11b
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 BI2 QA2 QB2

QB91

BU1 BU2
RT1

QB1 Closed,
Fault detection BBP
 all Breakers BB1 trip , QA1 (21110_TRIP @ BU1) does trip since isolator QB1 is CLOSED.
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 50
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 11c
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 BI2 QA2 QB2

QB91

BU1 BU2
RT1

QB1 Closed, QA1 failed to open

1. BFP QA1 detects a fault ,Trip adjacent Breakers of QA1


 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP ,@ BU01) signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 (only if
isolator QB91 is closed.) The signals (23105_BFP TRIP and 23110_BFP_REMOTE_TRIP,@ BU01)
will come independent of position line-isolator.
 Issue Trip command QA2 (21110_TRIP@BU2)
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 51
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 12a
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 BI2 QA2 QB2

QB91

BU1 BU2
RT1

QB1 Closed, QA1 Closed, QB91 Closed

1. BBP BB1 detects a fault


 all Breakers BB1 including trip , QA1 does trip (21110_TRIP @ BU1) since isolator QB1 is CLOSED
2. QA1 is opens -> BFP QA1 is blocked.
3. Fault still energized, End-Fault condition QA1,BI1
 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP ,@ BU01) signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 (only if
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 52
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

isolator QB91 is closed.) The signals 24305_EFP trip @ BU1 and 24105_EFP REMOTE TRIP @BU01
will come independent of position line-isolator.
 Issue Trip command QA2 (21110_TRIP@BU2)

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 12b
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 BI2 QA2 QB2

QB91

BU1 BU2
RT1

QB1 Closed, QA1 Closed, QB91 Open

1. BBP BB1 detects a fault


 all Breakers BB1 including trip , QA1 does trip (21110_TRIP @ BU1) since isolator QB1 is CLOSED
2. QA1 is opens -> BFP QA1 is blocked.
3. Fault still energized, Measurement BI1 is taken out and Stub Protection will trip OR End-Fault
condition QA1,BI1 depending on which timer is shorter
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 53
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

 Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP @ BU01) signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 is not issued
since isolator QB91 is open

 The signals 24305_EFP trip @ BU1 and 24105_EFP REMOTE TRIP @BU01 will come independent of
position line-isolator. (in case timer EFP timer is set shorter then the reclaim time breaker)
 Issue Trip command QA2 (21110_TRIP @ BU2)
ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 12c
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 BI2 QA2 QB2

QB91

BU1 BU2
RT1

Breaker QA2 failed to open


1. BBP BB1 detects a fault
 all Breakers BB1 including trip , QA1 does trip (21110_TRIP @ BU1) since isolator QB1 is CLOSED
2. QA1 is opens -> BFP QA1 is blocked.
3. Fault still energized, End-Fault condition QA1,BI1
 Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP ,@ BU01) signal RT1 is not issued since isolator QB91 is open
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 54

 Both 24305_EFP trip @ BU1 and 24105_EFP REMOTE TRIP @BU01 will come independent of position line-isolator.
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

 Issue Trip command QA2 (21110_TRIP @ BU2)


4. Fault still energized BFP condition QA2, Trip adjacent Breakers of QA2
 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP @ BU01) signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 (only if isolator QB92 is


line-isolator.
Issue Trip command QA2 (21110_TRIP @ BU2)
ABB
closed.) The signals (23105_BFP TRIP and 23110_BFP_REMOTE_TRIP,@ BU02) will come independent of position
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 12d
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 BI2 QA2 QB2

QB91

BU1 BU2
RT1

Breaker QA1 failed to open

1. BBP BB1 detects a fault


 all Breakers BB1 including trip , QA1 does trip (21110_TRIP @ BU1) since isolator QB1 is CLOSED

2. BFP QA1 detects a fault


 all Breakers BB1 including trip , QA1 does trip (21110_TRIP @ BU1) since isolator QB1 is CLOSED
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 55

3. Trip adjacent Breakers of QA1


2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP @ BU01) signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 (only if
isolator QB91 is closed.) The signals (23105_BFP TRIP and 23110_BFP_REMOTE_TRIP,@ BU01)
will come independent of position line-isolator.

ABB
 Issue Trip command QA2 (21110_TRIP@BU2)
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 12e
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 BI2 QA2 QB2

QB91

BU1 BU2
RT1

Breaker QA1 open,

1. In case QB91 is open and QA2 is closed, REB500 Stub-Protection will trip
 Issue Trip command QA2 (21110_TRIP @ BU2)
2. EFP QA1 detects a fault
 Trip adjacent Breakers of BI1 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP,@ BU01) signal towards
Remote Terminal RT1 (only if isolator QB91 is closed.) The signals (24305_EFP trip and 24105_EFP
REMOTE TRIP ,@ BU01) will come independent of position line-isolator.
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 56
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

 Issue Trip command QA2 (21110_TRIP @ BU2)

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 12f
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 BI2 QA2 QB2

QB91

BU1 BU2
RT1

Breaker QA2 Open

1. EFP QA1 detects a fault


 Trip adjacent Breakers of BI1 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP ,@ BU01) signal towards
Remote Terminal RT1 (only if isolator QB91 is closed.) The signals (24305_EFP trip and 24105_EFP
REMOTE TRIP ,@ BU01) will come independent of position line-isolator.
 Issue Trip command QA2 (21110_TRIP@BU2)
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 57
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 12g
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 BI2 QA2 QB2

QB91

BU1 BU2
RT1

Breaker QA1 Open, QA2 Open

1. EFP QA1 detects a fault


 Trip adjacent Breakers of BI1 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP ,@ BU01) signal towards
Remote Terminal RT1 (only if isolator QB91 is closed.) The signals (24305_EFP trip and 24105_EFP
REMOTE TRIP ,@ BU01) will come independent of position line-isolator.
 Issue Trip command QA2 (21110_TRIP@BU2)
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 58
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 13a
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 BI2 QA2 QB2

QB91

BU1 BU2
RT1

Breaker QB1 Closed, QA1 Closed, QB91 Closed

1. BBP cannot detect fault in stub since QB91 is closed, OHL protection should trip.
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 59
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 13b
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 BI2 QA2 QB2

QB91

BU1 BU2
RT1

Line Isolator QB91 Open

1. BBP STUB detects a fault


 all Breakers STUB trip eg QA1(21110_TRIP @ BU1) and QA2 (21110_TRIP @ BU2)
 No Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP @ BU01) signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 since
isolator QB91 is open
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 60
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 13c
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 BI2 QA2 QB2

QB91 QB92

BU1 BU2
RT1 RT2

Breaker QA2 failed to open


1. Fault still energized BFP condition QA2, Trip adjacent Breakers of QA2
 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP @ BU01) signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 (only if isolator QB91 is
closed.).
 Issue Trip command QA1 (21110_TRIP @ BU1)
 Issue trip command BB2 eg, QA2 (21110_TRIP @ BU2)
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 61
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 13d
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 BI2 QA2 QB2

QB91

BU1 BU2
RT1

Breaker QA1 failed to open

1. BFP QA1 detects a fault


 all Breakers BB1 including trip , QA1 does trip (21110_TRIP@BU1) since isolator QB1 is CLOSED
2. Trip adjacent Breakers of QA1
 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP ,@ BU01) signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 (only if
isolator QB91 is closed.) The signals (23105_BFP TRIP and 23110_BFP_REMOTE_TRIP,@ BU01)
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 62
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

will come independent of position line-isolator.


 Issue Trip command BB1
 Issue Trip command QA2 (21110_TRIP @ BU2)

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 13e
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 BI2 QA2 QB2

QB91

BU1 BU2
RT1

Breaker QA1 open,

1. EFP QA1will not detect any current,


2. In case Line Isolator QB91 is open, the REB500 stub protection will clear the fault in case QA2
is closed.
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 63
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 13f
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 BI2 QA2 QB2

QB91

BU1 BU2
RT1

Breaker QA2 Open

1. EFP QA2 will not detect any current,


2. In case Line Isolator QB91 is open, the REB500 stub protection will clear the fault in case QA2
is closed.
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 64
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 13g
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 BI2 QA2 QB2

QB91

BU1 BU2
RT1

Breaker QA1 Open, QA2 Open

1. Fault cannot be detected by REB500, external Protection should clear the fault
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 65
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 14a
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 BI2 QA2 QB2

QB91

BU1 BU2
RT1

QB2 Closed, QA2 Closed, QB91 Closed

1. BBP BB2 detects a fault


 all Breakers BB2 trip , QA2 does trip (21110_TRIP @ BU2) since isolator QB2 is CLOSED
2. QA2 is opens -> BFP QA2 is blocked.
3. Fault still energized, End-Fault condition QA2,BI2
 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP ,@ BU01) signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 (only if
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 66
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

isolator QB91 is closed.) The signals 24305_EFP trip @ BU2 and 24105_EFP REMOTE TRIP @ BU02
will come independent of position line-isolator.
 Issue Trip command QA1 (21110_TRIP @ BU1)

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 14b
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 BI2 QA2 QB2

QB91

BU1 BU2

Line Isolator QB92 Open


1. BBP BB2 detects a fault
 all Breakers BB1 including trip , QA1 does trip (21110_TRIP @ BU1) since isolator QB1 is CLOSED
2. QA2 opens -> BFP QA2 is blocked.
3. Fault still energized, Measurement BI2 is taken out and REB500 Stub Protection will trip OR
End-Fault condition QA2,BI2 depending on which timer is shorter
 Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP @ BU02) signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 is not issued
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 67
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

since isolator QB91 is open

 The signals 24305_EFP trip @ BU2 and 24105_EFP REMOTE TRIP @BU02 will come independent of
position line-isolator. (in case timer EFP timer is set shorter then the reclaim time breaker)
 Issue Trip command QA1 (21110_TRIP @ BU1)

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 14c
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 BI2 QA2 QB2

QB91

BU1 BU2
RT1

Breaker QA2 failed to open


1. BBP BB2 detects a fault
 all Breakers BB2 trip , QA2 does trip (21110_TRIP @ BU2) since isolator QB2 is CLOSED
2. Fault still energized, Trip adjacent Breakers of QA2
 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP ,@ BU01) signal towards Remote Terminal RT2 (only if isolator QB92 is
closed.) The signals (23105_BFP TRIP @ BU02 and 23110_BFP_REMOTE_TRIP @ BU02) will come independent of
position line-isolator.
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 68
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

 Issue Trip command QA1 (21110_TRIP @ BU1)

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 14d
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 BI2 QA2 QB2

QB91

BU1 BU2
RT1

Breaker QA2 failed to open

1. BFP QA2 detects a fault


 all Breakers BB1 trip , QA1 does trip (21110_TRIP @ BU2) since isolator QB1 is CLOSED
2. Trip adjacent Breakers of QA2
 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP ,@ BU01) signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 (only if
isolator QB91 is closed.) The signals (23105_BFP TRIP and 23110_BFP_REMOTE_TRIP,@ BU02)
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 69
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

will come independent of position line-isolator.


 Issue Trip command QA1 (21110_TRIP @ BU1)

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 14e
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 BI2 QA2 QB2

QB91

BU1 BU2
RT1

Breaker QA2 open,

1. EFP QA2 detects a fault


 Trip adjacent Breakers of BI2 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP @ BU01) signal towards
Remote Terminal RT1 (only if isolator QB91 is closed.) The signals (24305_EFP trip and 24105_EFP
REMOTE TRIP @ BU02) will come independent of position line-isolator.
 Issue Trip command QA2 (21110_TRIP @ BU1)
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 70
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 14f
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 BI2 QA2 QB2

QB91

BU1 BU2
RT1

Breaker QA1 Open

1. EFP QA1 detects a fault


 Trip adjacent Breakers of BI2 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP ,@ BU02) signal towards
Remote Terminal RT2 (only if isolator QB92 is closed.) The signals (24305_EFP trip and 24105_EFP
REMOTE TRIP @ BU02) will come independent of position line-isolator.
 Issue Trip command QA1 (21110_TRIP @ BU1)
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 71
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 14g
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 BI2 QA2 QB2

QB91

BU1 BU2
RT1

Breaker QA2 Open, QA1 Open

1. EFP QA2 detects a fault


 Trip adjacent Breakers of BI2 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP @ BU01) signal towards
Remote Terminal RT2 (only if isolator QB91 is closed.) The signals (24305_EFP trip and 24105_EFP
REMOTE TRIP @ BU01) will come independent of position line-isolator.
 Issue Trip command QA1 (21110_TRIP @ BU1)
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 72
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 15a
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 BI2 QA2 QB2

QB91

BU1 BU2
RT1

Breaker QB2 Open

1. REB500 cannot detect this fault. Fault should be detected by other protection
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 73
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 15b
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 BI2 QA2 QB2

QB91

BU1 BU2
RT1

Breaker QB2 Closed,


Fault detection BBP
 all Breakers BB2 trip , QA2 does trip (21110_TRIP @ BU2) since isolator QB2 is CLOSED.
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 74
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 15c
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 BI2 QA2 QB2

QB91

BU1 BU2
RT1

Breaker QB2 Closed, QA2 failed to open

1. BFP QA2 detects a fault


 all Breakers BB2 trip, QA2 does trip (21110_TRIP @ BU2) since isolator QB2 is CLOSED
2. Trip adjacent Breakers of QA2
 Issue Remote Trip (21115_REMOTE_TRIP ,@ BU02) signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 (only if
isolator QB91 is closed.) The signals (23105_BFP TRIP and 23110_BFP_REMOTE_TRIP,@ BU02)
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 75
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

will come independent of position line-isolator.


 Issue Trip command QA1 (21110_TRIP @ BU1)

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 16a
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 BI2 QA2 QB2

QB91

BU1 BU2
RT1

Breaker QB2 Open

1. Fault detection BBP


 all Breakers BB2 trip , QA2 does not trip since isolator QB2 is OPEN.
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 76
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BBP/BFP/EFP case 16b
BB1 BB2
QB1 QA1 BI1 BI2 QA2 QB2

QB91

BU1 BU2
RT1

QB2 Closed

1. Fault detection BBP


 all Breakers BB2 trip , QA3 does trip (21110_TRIP @ BU2) since isolator QB2 is CLOSED.
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 77
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB
Baden, 2009-11-23

Jan Schutter
Technical Consultant
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 78
2009-09-08/ Jan Schutter

ABB

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