Kommunikcis szndkok listja

A tblzat azon kommunikcis szndkokat tartalmazza, amelyek nyelvi megvalstsa a kzpszint vizsgn
elvrhat. Az egyes kommunikcis szndkokhoz a teljessg ignye nlkl gyjtttk a pldkat.
A kt szint kztt mennyisgi s minsgi klnbsg van. Emelt szinten a vizsgznak a kzpszint
kvetelmnyeihez kpest tbb kommunikcis szndkot kell nyelvileg megvalstania, valamint rnyaltabban s
ignyesebben kell kifejeznie magt. Pldul a hla lehetsges kifejezse kzpszinten: Thank you very
much/Thanks; emelt szinten: Thank you ever so much. It was so nice of you to do that stb.
Az utols csoportban tallhat kommunikcis stratgik felsorolsa nem teljes, csak ajnlsnak tekinthet.

1. A trsadalmi rintkezshez szksges kommunikcis szndkok

Kommunikcis szndkok Plda

Megszlts s arra reagls
Kszns, elkszns s arra
reagls
Bemutatkozs, bemutats s
ezekre reagls
Telefonbeszlgetsnl
megszlts, bemutatkozs, ms
szemly krse, elkszns s
ezekre reagls
Magn- s hivatalos levlben
megszlts, elbcszs
Szbeli dvzletklds
rdeklds hogylt irnt s arra
reagls
Ksznet s arra reagls
Bocsnatkrs s arra reagls
Excuse me.
Pardon? etc.
Good morning.
Hello, Tom. Hi.
Hello, how are you? Fine, thank you. And you?
Good bye. See you later, etc.
My names ...
Have you met Tom?
Nice to meet you, etc.
XYZ, five two double one six eight.
Hello, this is Tom Smith speaking.
Can I speak to Mr Jones? Speaking.
Thanks for calling. Bye, etc.
Dear Tom,
Dear Sir/Madam
Best wishes
Love
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely, etc.
Give my regards to ..., etc.
How are you?
How are you doing? Fine./OK./ Not very well, Im afraid. Whats
the matter? Actually, Im suffering from..., etc.
Thank you.
Thanks.
Its very kind of you.
Youre welcome.
Its all right.
My pleasure, etc.
Im sorry.
I do apologize.
Thats all right.
Never mind, etc.
 Kommunikcis szndkok Plda
Gratulci, jkvnsgok s Merry Christmas.
azokra reagls Happy Birthday.
Congratulations. Thank you.
Have a nice holiday. Thanks, the same to you, etc.

2. rzelmek kifejezsre szolgl kommunikcis szndkok

Kommunikcis szndkok Plda

Hla It was most kind of you, etc.
Sajnlkozs, csaldottsg Sorry to hear that.
I regret it, etc.
rm Great
Im so glad, etc.
Elgedettsg, elgedetlensg Thats fine.
Im quite happy with that.
That wasnt very good.
Im tired of it, etc.
Csodlkozs I can hardly believe it.
Amazing, isnt it? etc.
Remny Im looking forward to...
I hope...
I can hardly wait for..., etc...
Flelem, aggodalom Im worried about him.
It was really frightening, etc.
Bnat, elkesereds Im sorry to hear that.
Im disappointed, etc.
Bosszsg Oh, no!
Im fed up with it, etc.
Egyttrzs I am sorry.
Oh, dear.
Im sorry to hear that, etc.

3. Szemlyes belltds s vlemny kifejezsre szolgl kommunikcis szndkok

Kommunikcis szndkok Plda

Vlemnykrs s arra reagls, What do you think? I think its unfair, etc.
vlemnynyilvnts
rdeklds, rdektelensg Are you interested in sports? Im interested in ...
Im not keen on it, etc.
Tetszs, nem tetszs I think its great.
I dont like it, etc.
Valaki igaznak elismerse, Youre right.
el nem ismerse Youre wrong, etc.
Egyetrts, egyet nem rts I agree.
I doubt it.
I dont agree with it, etc.
Helyesls, rosszalls That was fine.
It wasnt very nice of you, etc.
 Kommunikcis szndkok
Ellenvets, ellenvets
visszautastsa
Elismers kifejezse, dicsret s
arra reagls
Kzmbssg
gret
Akarat, szndk, terv
Kvnsg, haj
Kpessg, lehetsg,
szksgessg, ktelezettsg
Bizonyossg, bizonytalansg
Preferencia, rdekldsi kr
kifejezse, illetve rdeklds
ezek irnt
Kritika, szemrehnys
4. Informcicserhez kapcsold kommunikcis szndkok
Kommunikcis szndkok
Dolgok, szemlyek
megnevezse
Dolgok, esemnyek lersa
Informcikrs
Igenl vagy nemleges vlasz
Tuds, nem tuds
Vlaszads elutastsa
Bizonyossg, bizonytalansg
Ismers, nem ismers
Felttelezs
Emlkezs, nem emlkezs
Indokls (ok, cl)
Plda
I dont think so.
Im afraid you are wrong, etc.
That was really nice.
Well done. Thank you, etc.
I dont mind, etc.
I promise. Ill do it, etc.
Id like an ice-cream.
Im going to buy a house, etc.
Id like to travel to ...
I want to pay, etc.
I can understand French.
He may be at home.
People must sleep sometimes.
I have to leave now.
Its time to go, etc.
She must be tired.
Im not sure, etc.
I prefer tea to coffee.
Id rather have a rest.
What would you prefer? etc.
You had better stay at home.
You shouldnt have done it.
Plda
Its a pen.
The boy talking to Jane is my brother, etc.
First he talked to his parents, then he phoned his friend.
While waiting for the bus he saw an accident, etc.
When will the plane land? At 6.40.
How do you spell your name? J-O-N-E-S.
Can you tell me the way to the station, please? etc.
Did you see him? Yes, I did./No, I didnt, etc.
Do you know his name? I have no idea, etc.
Can you tell me the way to ...? Im afraid I cant, etc.
He must be at home.
He cant be there.
Maybe he is right, etc.
Do you know Peter? Yes, Ive already met him, etc.
I suppose I can come, etc.
I remember saying that.
I dont remember where I put it, etc.
I didnt go walking because it was raining.
We left early in order to avoid the traffic jam.
5. A partner cselekvst befolysol kommunikcis szndkok

Kommunikcis szndkok Plda

Krs, kvnsg Could you give me a pen?
Would you pass me the sugar, please?
Id like you to ..., etc.
Felszlts, tilts, parancs Keep off the grass.
You must not smoke here, etc.
Javaslat s arra reagls Lets go out tonight. Good idea.
Why dont we go to the cinema? Id prefer to stay at home.
I suggest going to Prague. Id rather not, etc.
Rendels Ill have a Coke, please, etc.
Meghvs s arra reagls Would you like to come to a party? Yes, Id love to.
Lets meet on Sunday. Sorry, I cant make it ..., etc.
Knls s arra reagls Have some cheese. Thank you.
Would you like another drink? No, thank you, etc.
Reklamls This doesnt work.
I have a complaint, etc.
Tancskrs, tancsads What shall I do? Why dont you...? I think you should ..., etc.
Figyelmeztets I dont think you should ..., etc.
Engedly krse, megadsa, May I go out? Yes, of course./Im afraid not, etc.
megtagadsa
Segtsgkrs s arra reagls Will you do this for me? Certainly./Yes, of course, etc.
Segtsg felajnlsa s arra Shall I carry it for you? Thats very kind of you, etc.
reagls

6. Interakciban jellemz kommunikcis szndkok (kommunikcis stratgik)

Kommunikcis szndkok Plda

Visszakrdezs, ismtlskrs Sorry, what did you say his name was? Could you repeat it, please?
etc.
Nem rts Sorry, I dont understand, etc.
Betzs krse, betzs Can you spell it for me? etc.
Felkrs lassabb, hangosabb Could you speak a little more slowly, please? etc.
beszdre
Beszlsi szndk jelzse Id like to say/tell you ...
I say..., etc.
 Kommunikcis szndkok Plda
Tma bevezetse Ill tell you what...
The question is...
The trouble is ..., etc.
Tmavlts That reminds me...
Talking of holidays ..., etc.
Flbeszakts Sorry to interrupt you.
Can I say something?
Could I come in here? etc.
Megersts, igazols Yes, sure...
It is, isnt it? etc.
Krlrs To put it another way, etc.
Plda megnevezse A vehicle, for example a bus. A vehicle, like a bus.
If I had, say, an hour to wait, etc.
Beszlgets lezrsa Right ...OK.
Well, its been nice talking to you, etc.