Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Introduction
The concept of a fluid
Static Deflection of the solid
Equilibrium and Mohrs circle
The Fluid as a Continuum
Dimensions and Units
Primary dimensions
Unit Systems
The Principle of Dimensional Homogeneity
p+V+gZ = constant
Properties of the Velocity Field
Eulerian and Lagrangian Descriptions
The Velocity Field
V(x,y,z,t) iu(x,y,z,t) + jv(x,y,z,t) + kw(x,y,z,t)
Thermodynamic Properties of a Fluid
Pressure p
Density
Temperature T
Internal energy u
Enthalpy h = u + p/
Entropy s
Specific heats cp and cv
Coefficient of viscosity
Thermal Conductivity k
Viscosity and Other Secondary Properties
Viscosity
= d/dt = du/dy
Reynolds number
RE= VL/
Kinematic Viscosity
=/
Continuity Equation
Polar coordinates:
Spherical coordinates:
Incompressible flow:
is constant
Momentum Conservation
Assumptions
Navier stokes
Vorticity
(Poissons Equation)
Where:
hf = Friction head loss
f = Darcy resistance factor
L = Length of the pipe
D = Pipe diameter
V = Mean velocity
g = acceleration due to gravity
Laminar fully developed pipe flow
The Moody Chart
Haalands formula
Classification of pumps
The Centrifugal Pump
Elementary Pump Theory