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Question 3. Which acid is present in an ants sting. Write its chemical formula. How
can the effect of ant sting be neutralised?
Question 4. Why is it wrong to treat a wasp sting with baking soda solution?
Question 5. (a) What will be the action of the following substances on litmus paper?
Moistened NH3 gas, Lemon juice, Carbonated soft drink, Crud, Soap
solution.
(b) Hold one moist and dry strip of blue litmus paper over dry HCl gas.
Which strip of litmus paper will turn red and why?
Question 7. What do you think will the pH of soda water bottle increase or decrease
when it is left open?
Question 8. Why yellow spots of turmeric on clothes turn brown when they come in
contact with water and soda?
Question 10. Solutions of an acid and a base in is two separate beakers and are not
labelled. The litmus paper is also not available in the laboratory. How will
you distinguish between the two?
Question 11. How would you distinguish between washing soda and baking powder by
heating?
Question 12. Salt A commonly used in bakery products, on heating it gets converted
into another salt B which itself is used for removal of hardness of water
and a gas C is evolved. The gas C when passed through lime water, turns
it milky. Identity A, B and C.
Question 14. What are strong and weak acids? Separate strong acids from weak acids
from the following list:
Hydrochloric acid, citric acid, acetic acid, nitric acid, formic acid, sulphuric
acid.
Question 16. Name the products produced when an aqueous solution of NaCl is
electrolysed.
Question 17. In the following schematic diagram for the preparation of hydrogen gas as
shown in the figure 2.3, what would happen if following changes are
made?
Deliver tube
Stand
Burning of hydrogen
gas with a pop sound
Candle
Test tube
Hydrogen
Dilute sulphuric acid
gas
bubbles Soap bubble filled
Zinc granules with hydrogrm
soap solution
Fig. 2.3
(a) In place of size granules, same amount of zinc dust is taken in the test
tube
(b) Instead of dilute sulphuric acid, dilute hydrochloric acid is taken
(c) In place of zinc, copper turning are taken
(d) Sodium hydroxide is taken in place of dilute sulphuric acid and the tube
is heated
Question 18. Which compound is used in hospital for setting fractured bones? Write its
chemical name and formula. How is it prepared?
Question 20. When zinc metal is treated with a dilute solution of a strong acid, a gas is
evolved, which is utilised in the hydrogenation of oil.
(a) Name the gas evolved.
(b) Write the chemical equation of the reaction involved.
(c) Write a test to detect the gas formed.
Question 22. A compound of sodium X is used in the kitchen to make pakoras crispy, It
also remove acidity in stomach:
(a) Identify the compound X, and write its chemical formula.
(b) What reaction takes place on heating it during cooking the food.
Question 23. (a) What is plaster of paris? Write the chemical formula of plaster of paris.
(b) State two uses plaster of paris.
Question 25. (a) Lime water turns milky when CO2 is passed through it.
(b) Acid should be added to water for dilution and not water of acid.
(c) Acids do not show acidic character in absence of water.
Na4OH
Water
Hcl
Acetic Acid
Question 30. Identify the compound X on the basis of the reactions given below. Also,
write the name and chemical formulae of A, B and C.
+ Zn
A + H2(g)
Compound + HCL
X B + H2O
+ CH3COOH
C + H2O