()

.... (.: 68)

.... (..: 73)
.... (..: 82)
.... (..: 70)
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... (..: )
, 2004

1 3

2 3
2.1 FSK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.2 FSK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

3 6
3.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

4 9

5 10

2
1

-
( line in line out ).

. -
( ) ,
.
.
(binary frequency-shift keying BFSK) -
0 1.2KHz 1 2.2KHz.
1
. o -

bits (bit-rate) .

. FSK.

(
line out )
recording device line in wave
stream loopback.

-
.
FSK PCM buffer

BFSK . BFSK ,
,
. , -
1
FSK

3
 m (t )
x

2 +
y1 ( t ) cos( 2 f 1 t )
Binary Tb FSK
PCM input + output
data data
+

m (t )
inverter x

2
y 2 (t ) cos( 2 f 2 t )
Tb

1: FSK.

. BFSK
() BFSK ().

2.1 FSK

BFSK 1. -
1 volt
0 0 volt. (inverter)
1 ,
f1 , f2 -
f1 . 0
, -
f2 . f1 f2
1
bit Tb .

y1 (t) y2 (t). -
.

. ,
, bit. -

(continuous-phase frequency-shift keying, CPFSK).

4
 cos( 2 pif 1t )

I channel Ts
x ( )2
0

sin( 2 pif 1 t ) +

+
Q channel Ts
x ( )2
0

Decision
+ Data
threshold

cos( 2 pif 2 t ) -

I channel Ts
x ( )2
0
+

sin( 2 pif 2 t ) +

+
Q channel Ts
2
x ()
0

2: FSK I Q
.

BFSK .

2.2 FSK

,

1 0 (high - low tones).
, ,
FSK . FSK
:
q
U (t) = 2Eb
Tb cos (2fc + 2f ) t, 0 t Tb (binary 1)

H

SF SK (t) = (1)

q

UL (t) = 2Eb cos (2fc 2f ) t,
T b
0 t Tb (binary 0)

2f .

5
 FSK
.
Ts ,
1
(f )min = Ts .
FSK ,
. 2 FSK
Q (2)

2 .

cos (2f t ) = cos () cos (2f t) + sin () sin (2f t) (2)

, ,
in-phase quadrature .

. l, T . l > T
1 .

f1 f2 y1 (t) y2 (t)
, f1
f2 .

, .

,
SDL v1.2.6 Windows 2000. SDL (Simple Directmedia
Layer) -
, , 3D Hardaware OpenGL. -
MPEG,
. SDL C, C++.
MS Visual Studio 6.0.
2

6

:

1. 8-bit 16-bit , , -
format
Hardware.

2. thread, callback
.

3. ,
, .

3.1

playtone.cpp. -
:

1. .

2. struct SDL AudioSpec

( , format, ...) struct
.

3. 11025 -
FM . -
16-bit signed integers .
buffer (4096)
buffers -
.

4. callback buffer
bytes buffer.
audio stream.

5. ( soundcard) x samples/second.
r bits/second, bit 1/r seconds

7
 x/r samples. 1.2 2.2 kHz x samples/second
1/r seconds buffer. bits
.

6. T, PCM buffer
SDL PauseAudio(0)
callback .
, SDL CloseAudio(.)

3.2

recording device PC
line in, - loopback -,
recording device wave stream PC.
. FSK
.
fsk dg.c. fsk dg.h fsk dg.c.
,
,
fsk dg.c.
:

PrintWaveErrorMsg(.):
Wave In .

setmute(.): mute .

mute control. control ID
.

check decode(.): .
.

decode corr(.):
2.
. 0 1 .

error(.): . -
, EXIT
FAILURE.

8
 main(): .
, recording device
.
bit.

playtone.exe
,
bits. :

Syntax: cmdline\Debug\playtone.exe <amplitude> <Phase (rad)> <Bitrate>

.. cmdline\Debug\playtone.exe 1000 0 100

string bits :

Tone Generator v0.1

(c) Dimitris Tzenos, 20032004
Program compiled to operate with sample rate 44100 Hz

Sine wave amplitude : 1000

Sine wave phase (rad) : 0
Bitrate : 100
Duration (msec) : 10
Initializing SDL. . . [Done]
Give sequence of bits to transmit (CtrlC to exit): 10

input bits, 00000000000111010101011010001001001111001001.

enter, ( PC).

bits . :

Syntax: cmdline\decoder\decoder.exe <Bitrate>

.. cmdline\decoder\decoder.exe 100

9
 . interface mute, .
, enter. decode
recording device realtime.

encoder decoder. ,

. attached
NOS,
,
.

10