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3. TPPA Aim :
Trans Pasific To promote economic growth; improve innovation,
Partnership productivity and competitiveness; increase living standards
Agreement and diminish poverty; and enhance transparency, good
governance, and enhanced labor and environment
protections.
Advantages :
1. More than 90% of the economic gains will be
attributable to lower non-tariff measures
2. Export-oriented firms will benefit from greater market
access Canada, Mexico
3. Malaysia is able to gain access to a large duty-free
market.
Disadvantages :
1. The secrecy of the negotiations - sentiments that
proposed clauses are viewed as favoring perceived
corporate profit instead of public interest and more
likely to remove measures designed to protect local
industries.
2. Strict intellectual property laws
- increases patent and data protections for
pharmaceutical companies. Increase in medicine
price.
- not be able to access information freely on
copyrighted material such as movies, music,
research papers and may have to pay for it as
long as that information is copyrighted,
trademarked or patented this will give bad
impact to education system since nowadays we
can get almost anything from the internet,
research papers, free books, but with TPPA, its
almost impossible.
- restricting internet freedom and access to
information, costing libraries, schools, and
businesses, and stifling innovation.
3. The implied impact of foreign investment - The
Investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) system in
the TPP allows foreign investors to sue the
government when they think any implementation of
new policies or changes of existing policies affecting
their revenues. The government is exposed to being
sued and has to pay out large amounts of penalties
up to even billions of dollars.
4. Muslim -The order bars citizens of seven Muslim-majority countries
banning in from entering the US for a period of 90 days.
USA by -It also suspends the United States' refugee system for a
Donald period of 120 days. -Mr Trump says his "extreme vetting"
Trump, US system will help "keep radical Islamic terrorists out of the
President US".
-Syria, Iran, Sudan, Libya, Somalia, Yemen and Iraq, with
dual nationals included in the ban.
-The ban completely suspends the United States' Syrian
refugee programme, which accepted 12,486 Syrians in
2016. It also gives preference to accepting Christian
refugees from the Middle East over Muslim refugees.
-According to the newspaper, the Immigration and
Nationality Act of 1965 banned all discrimination against
immigrants on the basis of national origin.
Mr Trump's travel ban, it says, appears to be violation of
that act.
Richard :
-Preyed on Malaysian children in an impoverished part of
Kuala Lumpur
- Huckle was handed 23 life sentences to be served
concurrently after he pleaded guilty to 71 counts of child
sex offences by a British court.
Suggestions :
1. Monitor from police
2. authorities to set up a sexual offenders registry that
was accessible by the public.
3. wear an electronic anklet or something similar so that
his movements could be monitored.
4. We need to have these monitoring and rehabilitation
structures in place and the public must know about
them
5. education on preventing child sexual abuse and
exploitation should be in every college so that
graduates are able to understand the dynamics of
the issue and be more effective in detecting and
stopping abuse.
6. In Malaysia the law on rape requires amendments
because only penetration by the penis is considered
rape.
Teachers role :
1. Warn the students about stranger danger (English
Year 4)
2. Teach students about good touch, bad touch (English
Year 5)
3. Use bibliotherapy kidpower safety comics
4. Always listen to the kids problems
5. Engage with parents when there is something wrong
with the kids
EDUCATION ISSUES
11 shifts :
1. Provide equal access to quality education.
2. Ensure every student is proficient in Malay and
English.
3. Produce Malaysian citizen that appreciate values.
4. Transform teaching as selected profession
5. Ensure quality leaders in every school
6. Enable JPN, PPD and school to provide specific
solution according to demands
7. Utilize ICT to improve learning quality in Malaysia
8. Transformation of the ability in education delivery
9. Cooperation with the parents, community and private
sector
10.Maximise students success for every ringgit spent
11.Improve the transparency public accountability
5 education aspiration :
1. Access 100% enrolment
2. Quality high rank in TIMSS and PISA in 15 years
3. Equity reducing achievement gap by 50% (urban-
rural, socioeconomy, gender)
4. Unity Sharing experience and values among the
kids
5. Efficiency maximise success rate using the budget
6 student aspiration :
1. Knowledge
2. Thinking skill - KBAT
3. Leadership skill
4. Bilingual skill
5. Ethics and spirituality
6. National Identity
4Cs
1. Communication sharing thoughts, questions, ideas
and solutions
2. Collaboration working together to reach a goal,
putting talent, expertise and smarts to work
3. Critical thinking looking at problems in a new way,
linking learning across subjects and disciplines
4. Creativity trying new approaches to get things
done- innovation and invention
Advantages :
1. proven ability in leveraging teaching and learning
among teachers and students in many countries,
specifically the United Kingdom.
2. Students can learn collaboratively and effectively
within the virtual learning evironment. Frog VLE
brings this collaborative learning environment one
step further by involving parents to participate
directly in the educational pursuits of their children.
3. virtual learning can take place synchronously or
asynchronously i.e. in synchronous systems,
participants meet in real time and teachers conduct
live classes in virtual classrooms.
4. allows students to be innovative and communicative.
5. develop self-awareness of their work and ownership
of their learning.
Disadvantages / challenges
1. There was the question of whether the Frog VLE courses
and training provided were sufficient in assisting the
teachers to implement the program at school level.
2. In spite of completing the Frog VLE training, a number of
teachers have failed to use it in their daily teaching and
learning process. Deficiency
in grasping or comprehending the knowledge and skills
while on training and ineffective monitoring by relevant
parties following the completion of training have
contributed to this failure.
3. No broadband connection
4. Lack of motivation among teachers and students
5. shifting of teaching and learning strategies to fit into the
demand for technological skills to enhance teaching
6. educating generation Y pupils who are digital natives.
7. encouraging students to use the language as much as
possible.
Suggestions :
1. provide a good broadband connectivity
2. Resources within the VLE must be plentiful for
teachers and students to leverage on teaching and
learning.
3. the introduction of a project of such magnitude must
lead to positive outcomes in teaching and learning.
4. Continuous professional development must take
place in phases to motivate the teachers
5. Provide enough technology facility for the students
and teachers
Advantages :
1. students can be assessed more accurately through
SBA
2. SBA provides a flexible platform for teachers to
assess their students.
3. relieve students pressure while at the same time
allowing teacher initiative in assessing their students
4. providing stable and continuous pressure-free
assessment, reducing the reliance on standardized
examination
5. improving test item reliability
6. reflecting students ability
7. promoting leisure reading
8. fostering teaching
9. enforcing independent learning
10. facilitating learning autonomy and empowering
teachers in the evaluation process.
11.students themselves are evaluated based on school
standards and school information, not on statewide
or nationwide information. Students are not
compared to students in other locations when school-
based evaluation is used.
12.SBA adds more quality to the assessments of the
students especially for language subjects.
Challenges :
1. SBA system is very time consuming for teachers
together with the students - teachers have to spend a
huge amount of time to take care students of all
level, that is, to create, design and to repeat the
similar assessment activities throughout the year
while conducting lessons to teach the students the
skills and the elements in the syllabus.
2. students are confused with their achievement in the
subject. Because SBA system seldom assesses
students through formal test and students are not
given marks any more, students do not understand
the importance of the subject and thus neglect their
study on the subject or subjects.
3. Teachers are also troubled with students' reaction
toward SBA because they cannot get students to
participate seriously in assessing activities. The
seriousness of students is not there when there are
no public examination.
8. KBSR VS Similarities :
KSSR 1. Acquiring basic skill in every student
2. Inculcation of moral values
3. Involving role of teachers and students
4. Compulsory subjects are the same BM, English,
Math and Sc
Differences
Teachers roles :
1. Identify the students potential
2. Create fun learning environment in classroom
3. Improvement In Assessment on Students Academic
one - one assessment individually
4. creates the students profile to evaluate the students
through language development
5. able to identify students ability and improvement in
their academic easily.
Advantages :
1. Improving students skill, educational emphases and
the way of assessment towards students and
organization.
2. Development of basic language and improving
students level of proficiency
3. Focuses 5 skills
- reading, writing, listening, speaking & language arts
-Combined listening and speaking skills
-Teacher-centered learning
-Teacher carry out the activity in classroom
-This activity should have students response towards
various material in classroom
4. Developing students interpersonal and intrapersonal
skills
Disadvantages/ Challenges :
1. Heavy workload burdening due to having a lot of
paperwork to be done in short of time
2. Number of English period increased - Teacher become
more stressful and restless
3. Lack of English teachers - Periods for English class
has been increased
4. Senior Teachers - Facing problems in completing their
students assessment using internet. It becomes
more stressful when the servers are down
9. KBAT/ HOTS -The Malaysia Education Blueprint 2013-2025 (MEB) defines
Higher Order HOTS as the ability to apply ones knowledge and skills for
Thinking problem-solving and decision-making, and to be more
Skills innovative and creative.
-HOTS is primarily aimed at changing the concept of
learning facts by rote to one that requires students to think
and develop cognitive skills that enable them to be more
creative, and analytical.
7 ELEMENTS :
1. Curriculum
2. Pedagogy
3. Assessment
4. Cocurriculum
5. Support from community and private sector
6. Extensive course
7. Resources
Blooms taxonomy :
1. Knowledge - remember
2. Comprehension understand
3. Application
4. Analysis
5. Evaluation design
6. Create
Teaching HOTS :
1. Teach Skills through real world context
2. Vary the context in which students use a newly
taught skill
3. Do discovery learning
4. Draw inferences
5. Problem solving
Speaking :
1. Information gap activities
2. Role play
3. Problem solving
4. Story telling
5. Simon say
6. Discussion
Reading :
1. Jigsaw reading
2. Reordering jumbled sentences
3. Reading comprehension questions
4. True/false questions
5. Information transfer
Writing :
Controlled writing
1. using substitution table
2. Parallel writing
3. Filling in the blanks
4. Dictation
Guided writing
1. Picture composition with skeleton outline
2. Writing from short notes
Grammar :
1. Drills
2. Dialogue
3. Text completion
4. Problem solving
5. Role-play
Language Arts :
1. Reading aloud
- Chain reading
- Readers theatre
- Choral reading
- Jazz chants
2. Silent reading
3. Story telling
All the best. I hope that all of us will pass this interview and posted to our desired
district/state. Amin.
Love, Nisa.