PH LC D

CC QUY NH BO V CHNG KHI CHO NH V CNG TRNH

D.1. Vic bo v chng khi cho nh v cng trnh m bo an ton cho ngi thot khi ngi nh
khi xy ra chy. H thng chng khi phi c lp cho tng khoang chy. Vic bo v chng khi cho
nh v cng trnh bao gm ht x khi (bao gm c cc sn phm chy) v cp khng kh vo.
D.2. Vic ht khi phi c thc hin t cc khu vc sau:
a) T cc hnh lang v snh ca cc nh , cng trnh cng cng, cc nh hnh chnh sinh hot,
cc nh a nng c chiu cao ln hn 28 m. Chiu cao ca nh c xc nh theo 1.1.6;
b) T cc hnh lang ca tng hm, tng na hm khng c chiu sng t nhin ca cc nh , cng
trnh cng cng, nh hnh chnh sinh hot, nh sn xut v nh a nng khi cc hnh lang ny
thng xuyn c ngi;
c) T cc hnh lang c chiu di ln hn 15 m khng c chiu sng t nhin ca cc nh sn xut,
nh kho hng A, B v C t 2 tng tr ln, cng nh ca cc cng trnh cng cng v nh a nng t
6 tng tr ln;
d) T cc hnh lang v snh chung s dng cc bung thang b khng nhim khi ca cc nh cng
nng khc nhau;
e) T cc hnh lang khng c chiu sng t nhin ca nh c khong cch t ca cn h xa nht
ti ca bung thang b hoc khoang m dn vo vng khng kh ngoi tri ca thang loi N1 ln
hn 12 m;
f) T cc snh thng tng ca nh c chiu cao ln hn 28 m, cng nh t cc snh thng tng c
chiu cao ln hn 15 m v t cc hnh lang c ca i hoc ban cng m thng vi khng gian ca
snh thng tng trn;
g) T cc bung thang b loi L2 c ca tri t ng m khi c chy cc c s cha bnh ni tr;
h) T mi gian phng sn xut hoc kho cha thuc cc hng A, B, hoc C, D hoc E trong cc nh
c bc chu la IV, c ch lm vic n nh khng c chiu sng t nhin hoc c chiu sng t
nhin qua ca s hoc ca tri, nhng khng c dn ng c kh m cc l thng thong ca
ca s ( cao bng v ln hn 2,2 m tnh t mt sn n mp di ca l ca) v m cc l
thng ca mi (trong c hai trng hp, din tch cc l phi thot khi khi c chy);
i) T mi gian phng khng c chiu sng t nhin sau:
- Cc gian phng cng cng hoc hnh chnh sinh hot, c tp trung ng ngi;
- Cc gian phng vi din tch bng hoc ln hn 50 m2, c ngi lm vic, dng ct gi hoc s
dng cc cht v vt liu chy;
- Cc gian bn hng;
- Cc phng thay, gi (qun o) c din tch bng hoc ln hn 200 m2.
Cho php ht khi t cc gian phng sn xut hng C c din tch nh hn hoc bng 200 m2 qua
cc hnh lang bn cnh.
D.3. Vic ht khi khng cn p dng cho:
a) Cc gian phng c din tch ti 200 m2, c trang b cc thit b cha chy t ng bng nc
hoc bt (tr cc gian phng hng A v B);
b) Cc gian phng c trang b thit b cha chy t ng bng kh hoc bt;
c) Cc hnh lang hoc snh, khi cc gian phng c ca i vo hnh lang hoc snh ny c
thot khi trc tip.
CH THCH: Khng cn c thot khi ring cho cc gian phng khc c din tch nh hn hoc bng
50 m2, khi chng nm trong cn phng chnh, m lp t h thng thot khi.
D.4. Lu lng ht khi phi c xc nh bng tnh ton trong nhng trng hp sau:
a) T cc hnh lang nu trong D.2 a), b), c), d), e) cho mi on chiu di khng ln hn 45 m;
b) T cc gian phng nu trong D.2 f), g), h), i) cho mi vng khi c din tch khng ln hn 3.000
m2.
CH THCH: Vic tnh ton lu lng ht khi phi theo cc tiu chun k thut hin hnh, c xt
n ti trng chy, nhit , cc sn phm chy c to ra, cc thng s ca khng kh bn ngoi,
c trng hnh hc v v tr ca cc l m;
D.5. Thit k h thng ht khi bo v cc hnh lang phi ring bit vi h thng ht khi bo v
cc phng.
D.6. Ca thu khi ca cc ging ht khi ht khi t cc hnh lang phi t di trn ca hnh
lang v phi thp hn d ca. Cho php t cc ca thu khi trn cc ng nhnh dn vo ging ht
khi. Chiu di hnh lang cn lp mt ca thu khi khng c ln hn 45 m.
D.7. Khi ht khi trc tip t cc gian phng c din tch ln hn 3.000 m2 th phi chia thnh cc
vng khi c din tch khng ln hn 3.000 m2 v phi tnh n kh nng xy ra chy mt trong
cc vng . Mi ca thu khi ch c tnh phc v cho mt din tch khng qu 1.000 m2.
D.8. Vic thot khi trc tip cho cc gian phng ca nh 1 tng phi bao gm c thot khi t nhin
qua cc ng c van, ca np hoc cc ly sng khng bt kn.
T cc vng gn ca s, vi chiu rng ti 15 m, cho php thot khi qua cc l ca nh ca ca s
(ca chp) m cnh di ca l ca cao khng nh hn 2,2 m tnh t mt nn. Trong cc nh
nhiu tng phi c h thng thot khi cng bc dng c kh.
D.9. Cc ng ng v thit b ca h thng ht khi phi c lm t vt liu khng chy, c gii
hn chu la ph hp yu cu ca tiu chun lin quan hin hnh. Khi ng dn khi xuyn qua cc b
phn ngn chy ca khoang chy phi c cc van ngn chy.
Khi v sn phm chy phi c x bn ngoi nh v cng trnh, im x khi phi cch ming
ly khng kh ca h thng cp khng kh t nht l 5 m. Ming x khi vo khng kh phi m bo
khong cch n cc b mt lm bng vt liu chy v cc l m khc theo quy nh ca tiu chun
thit k chuyn ngnh.
Cho php x khi t cc ng ht khi t tng hm v tng na hm qua cc khoang c thng gi.
Trong trng hp ny, ming x khi phi c t cch nn ca khoang thng gi t nht l 6 m
(cch kt cu ca mt ngi nh t nht l 3 m theo chiu ng v 1 m theo chiu ngang) hoc i vi
thit b x dng t phi cch mt sn t nht l 3 m. Khng lp cc van khi trn nhng ng ny.
D.10. Vic bo v chng khi phi cung cp khng kh t bn ngoi vo cc khu vc sau:
a) Trong ging thang my (khi khng th h tr cp kh cc khoang m trong iu kin c chy)
nhng nh c bung thang khng nhim khi;
b) Trong ging thang my ch chuyn ch lc lng cha chy;
c) Trong cc cu thang b khng nhim khi loi N2;
d) Trong cc khoang m ca cu thang b khng nhim khi loi N3;
e) Trong cc khoang m trc thang my (bao gm c thang my) trong cc tng hm v tng na
hm;
f) Cc khoang m cu thang b loi 2, dn n cc gian phng ca tng 1 ca tng hm hoc
tng na hm, trong cc phng c s dng hoc ct gi cc vt cht v vt liu chy. Trong cc
khoang m cc gian xng luyn, c, cn v cc gian gia cng nhit khc cho php cp khng
kh vo t cc gian thng kh ca nh;
g) Trong cc khoang m li vo snh kn v hnh lang t cc tng hm v tng na hm ca
snh kn v hnh lang theo D.2 f).
D.11. Lu lng cp khng kh dng bo v chng khi cn c tnh ton m bo p sut
khng kh khng thp hn 20 Pa cc v tr sau:
a) Phn di ca ging thang my khi cc ca vo ging thang my u ng kn tt c cc tng
(tr tng di);
b) Phn di ca mi khoang ca bung thang b khng nhim khi loi N2, khi cc ca trn ng
thot nn t cc hnh lang v snh trn tng c chy vo bung thang b v t ngi nh ra bn
ngoi m, khi cc ca t cc hnh lang v snh trn tt c cc tng cn li u ng kn;

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c) Cc khoang m trn tng c chy trong cc nh c bung thang b khng nhim khi loi N3, khi
li vo hnh lang hoc snh ti cc tng hm, phng ch thang my v cc khoang m trc thang
my c mt ca m, cn tt c nhng tng khc ca u ng.
Lu lng cp khng kh vo khoang m trn mt ca m phi c tnh ton trong iu kin gi
thi qua ca c tc trung bnh (nhng khng thp hn 1,3 m/s), v phi tnh n hiu ng t hp
ca vic thi khi ra ngoi. Lu lng cp khng kh vo mt khoang m kn phi xt n lng kh
b tht thot ra ngoi t nhng l hng ca ca.
d ca p sut khng kh phi c so snh vi khng gian lin k vi gian phng c bo v.
D.12. Khi tnh ton cc thng s ca h thng cp khng kh vo phi k n:
a) d ca p sut khng kh khng thp hn 20 Pa v khng ln hn 50 Pa - cc ging thang
my, cc cu thang b khng nhim khi loi N2, cc khoang m ca cu thang b khng
nhim khi loi N3 trong cc khng gian lin k (hnh lang, snh);
b) Cc ca hai cnh c din tch ln;
c) Cc bung thang my thng vi chiu ti ca thang b v khi cc ca thang my tng ang xt
m.
D.13. Cc ng ng v thit b ca h thng cp khng kh vo phi c lm t vt liu khng
chy, c gii hn chu la ph hp yu cu ca tiu chun lin quan hin hnh.

PH LC E
YU CU V KHONG CCH PHNG CHY CHNG CHY GIA CC NH V CNG TRNH
E.1. i vi nh , cng trnh cng cng v nh ph tr ca cc c s cng nghip
Khong cch phng chy chng chy (PCCC) gia cc nh , cng trnh cng cng v nh ph tr
ca cc c s cng nghip ly theo Bng E 1.
Khong cch PCCC t nh , cng trnh cng cng, nh ph tr c bc chu la I v II n cc ngi
nh sn xut v gara c bc chu la I v II phi khng nh hn 9 m; n cc ngi nh sn xut c
mi vi lp cch nhit bng cht liu Polyme hoc vt liu chy phi khng nh hn 15 m.
Bng E 1 - Khong cch PCCC gia cc nh , cng trnh cng cng v nh ph tr ca cc
c s cng nghip
Bc chu la ca ngi Khong cch (m) n ngi nh th hai c bc chu la
nh th nht
I, II III IV, V
I, II 6 8 10
III 8 8 10
IV, V 10 10 15
CH THCH:
1) Khong cch gia cc ngi nh v cng trnh l khong cch thng thy gia cc bc tng hoc
cc kt cu bn ngoi ca chng. Trong trng hp cc kt cu ca ngi nh hoc cng trnh lm
bng nhng vt liu chy li ra hn 1 m th phi ly khong cch gia cc kt cu ny.
2) Khong cch gia cc bc tng khng c l ca s cho php ly nh hn 20% ngoi tr cc
ngi nh c bc chu la IV v V.
3) i vi cc nh 2 tng c kt cu khung v tm vi bc chu la V, cng nh cc nh c lp
bng vt liu chy th khong cch PCCC cn phi tng thm 20%.
4) Khong cch gia cc ngi nh c bc chu la I v II c php nh hn 6 m, nu cc bc tng
ca ngi nh cao hn nm i din vi ngi nh khc l cc tng ngn chy.
5) Khng quy nh khong cch gia cc nh , cng nh gia cc nh v cc cng trnh phc v
sinh hot khc khi tng din tch t xy dng (gm c din tch t khng xy dng gia chng)
khng vt qu din tch tng cho php ln nht trong phm vi ca mt khoang chy (xem Ph lc H,