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INDUSTRIAL SOLUTIONS
ANNUAL REPORT 2012/2013
Contents
4 Financial Highlights
7 Significant Events
8 Letter to Unitholders
12 Organisation Structure
13 Corporate and Trust Structure
16 Board of Directors
20 Management Team
22 Corporate Services and Property Management Teams
24 The Manager
26 The Property Manager
30 Strategy
36 Operations Review
44 Property Portfolio
59 Singapore Industrial Property Market Overview
70 Financial Review
72 Corporate Liquidity and Capital Resources
74 Unit Performance
78 Corporate Governance
88 Risk Management
90 Investor Relations
93 Corporate Social Responsibility
97 Financial Statements
145 Statistics of Unitholdings
147 Interested Person Transactions
148 Notice of Annual General Meeting and Proxy Form
153 Corporate Directory
VISION
TO BE THE PREFERRED
INDUSTRIAL REAL ESTATE
SOLUTIONS PROVIDER
Mission
TO DELIVER SUSTAINABLE
AND GROWING RETURNS TO
UNITHOLDERS BY PROVIDING
QUALITY INDUSTRIAL REAL
ESTATE SOLUTIONS TO CLIENTS
Corporate Profile
Mapletree Industrial Trust (MIT) is a Singapore-focused Real Estate
Investment Trust (REIT) listed on the Main Board of Singapore
Exchange, with a large and diversified portfolio of industrial
properties.
Flatted Factory,
Kolam Ayer 5
Photo courtesy of Add-Plus, tenant at Woodlands Central cluster
+14.6%
S$151.0 million
DPU FY12/13
Year-on-year
+9.9%
9.24 cents
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
Financial Highlights
FY12/131 FY11/12
Balance Sheet
As at As at
31 March 2013 31 March 2012
4
Gross Revenue by Property Type Net Property Income by Property Type
13.8%
15.2%
Flatted Factories
FY12/13 FY12/13
Business Park Buildings
1.40 12
1.20
10
1.00
8
0.80
6
0.60
4
0.40
0.20 2
0.00 0
Apr 12 May 12 Jun 12 Jul 12 Aug 12 Sep 12 Oct 12 Nov 12 Dec 12 Jan 13 Feb 13 Mar 13
Price Volume
5
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
Quarterly Results
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q FY12/13
37.7 38.9
36.9 37.5
35.2 35.8
31.6
28.3 29.0
22.3
21 October 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q
2010 to FY10/11 FY11/12 FY11/12 FY11/12 FY11/12 FY12/13 FY12/13 FY12/13 FY12/13
31 December
20101
2.32 2.37
2.22 2.26 2.29
2.16
1.98 2.05
1.93
1.52
21 October 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q
2010 to FY10/11 FY11/12 FY11/12 FY11/12 FY11/12 FY12/13 FY12/13 FY12/13 FY12/13
31 December
20101
6
Significant
Events
2012
SEPTEMBER 2012
Successfully issued S$45 million 10-year unsecured
Fixed Rate Notes
OCTOBER 2012
Delivered DPU of 2.29 Singapore cents for 2QFY12/13,
a year-on-year increase of 11.7%
2013
MARCH 2013
Second BTS project secured by MIT to develop S$108
million data centre for Equinix at one-north
APRIL 2013
Achieved DPU of 2.37 Singapore cents for 4QFY12/13,
a year-on-year increase of 6.8%
7
Wong Meng Meng Tham Kuo Wei
Chairman Chief Executive Officer
Letter to
UNITHOLDERS
DELIVERING
INDUSTRIAL SOLUTIONS
To be the preferred industrial real estate solutions provider
Dear Unitholders,
Achieving Results Amidst Economic Uncertainty projects for K&S and Equinix are slated for completion in the
It was a challenging financial year clouded by concerns of second half of 2013 and second half of 2014 respectively.
the protracted sovereign debt crisis in Europe. Uncertainties The projects are expected to add approximately 715,000
loomed as the United States fiscal cliff of scheduled tax square feet (sq ft) of gross floor area (GFA) to the portfolio
increases and spending cuts were widely debated prior to upon completion.
the passing of the legislation on 1 January 2013. In Asia,
growth in Chinas economy slowed to 7.8% in 2012 from With this addition of tenants from high growth trade sectors,
9.3% in 20111. External headwinds continued to be a drag the portfolio will benefit from the diversification of revenue
on the domestic economy as Singapores gross domestic sources. The two high-quality tenants will also improve
product (GDP) growth slowed to 1.3% in 2012 from 5.2% the income stability and weighted average lease to expiry
in 2011. Growth in the manufacturing sector also declined (WALE) of the portfolio.
significantly to 0.1% in 2012 from 7.8% in 20112.
Delivering Robust Portfolio Performance
Despite the challenging business environment, MIT delivered MITs portfolio continues to demonstrate its resilience,
another year of strong financial performance. Gross revenue registering an improvement in operational performance.
and net property income for FY12/13 were S$276.4 The average occupancy of the portfolio increased from
million and S$195.4 million respectively. These are 12.2% 94.7% in FY11/12 to 95.2% in FY12/13. This was the highest
and 14.1% higher than the corresponding figures for the average occupancy rate since listing. The portfolios passing
preceding financial year. The DPU for FY12/13 was 9.24 rental rate in FY12/13 also increased by 6.6% to S$1.61
Singapore cents, 9.9% higher than the DPU of 8.41 Singapore per square foot per month (psf/mth) with positive rental
cents in FY11/12. The strong performance was driven by revisions across all property segments. By engaging tenants
improved rental rates and occupancies. in advance for lease renewals, the portfolios retention rate
remained healthy at 73.2% in FY12/13.
Extending Growth through BTS Solutions
During the financial year, we successfully secured two BTS MITs 83 investment properties were valued at S$2,879.9
projects, extending our track record of delivering quality and million as at 31 March 2013. This represented an increase
customised industrial real estate solutions. of S$183.3 million over the previous valuation. The increase
was due to a portfolio revaluation gain of S$134.9 million
The S$50 million BTS development for K&S will be its new as well as capitalised development cost of S$48.4 million.
global headquarters in Singapore, comprising facilities for The revaluation gain was driven mainly by the improved
production as well as research and development. We will portfolio performance. Correspondingly, the net asset value
also be developing a seven-storey data centre for Equinix per Unit increased from S$1.02 as at 31 March 2012 to
which is expected to cost at least S$108 million. The BTS S$1.10 as at 31 March 2013.
1
National Bureau of Statistics of China
Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI)
2
9
Letter to
UNITHOLDERS
10
Following the positive response for the DRP in 3QFY12/13, MIT is well-positioned to withstand a downturn with its
we have also announced the application of a DRP for the diverse portfolio of properties. With over 2,000 tenants,
4QFY12/13 distribution. no single tenant and trade sector accounted for more than
4.5% and 13.7% of the portfolios monthly gross rental
MITs aggregate leverage was 34.8% as at 31 March 2013, revenue respectively (as at 31 March 2013). The AEIs and
well within the Monetary Authority of Singapores (MAS) BTS projects we have embarked on allow us to diversify
Property Fund Guidelines aggregate leverage limit of 60%. rental revenue streams by attracting industrial users from
The weighted average all-in funding cost remained low at high-value market segments.
2.4% in FY12/13 while interest cover ratio remained strong
at 6.4 times. Weighted average tenor of debt was 2.7 years In line with our ongoing efforts to drive organic growth,
as at 31 March 2013. Approximately 88% of MITs gross we will continue to explore asset enhancement opportunities
borrowings of S$1,035.0 million had been hedged through to enhance the portfolios value and ensure our product
interest rate swaps and fixed interest rate borrowings. offering remains relevant as Singapores economy evolves.
This minimises MITs exposure to market volatility and We will also leverage on our BTS track record to seek
provides stability of distributions to Unitholders. development opportunities to grow the portfolio.
Singapore Budget 2013 Debate round-up speech by Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance, Mr Tharman Shanmugaratnam on 7 March 2013.
3
11
ORGANISATION
STRUCTURE
Board of Directors
Mr Wong Meng Meng Mr Wee Joo Yeow Mr Wong Mun Hoong
(Chairman and Non-Executive Director) (Independent Director) (Non-Executive Director)
Mr Soo Nam Chow Ms Mary Yeo Chor Gek Mr Phua Kok Kim
(Independent Director) (Independent Director) (Non-Executive Director)
Mr Seah Choo Meng Mr John Koh Tiong Lu Mr Tham Kuo Wei
(Independent Director) (Non-Executive Director) (Executive Director and
Chief Executive Officer)
Mr Hiew Yoon Khong
(Non-Executive Director)
Ms Ler Lily Mr Lee Seng Chee Mr Peter Tan Che Heng Ms Melissa Tan Hwei Leng
Ms Charmaine Lum Sheh Min Ms Serene Tam Mei Fong Ms Sandra Loke Oi Leng
(Vice President) (Vice President) (Senior Manager)
Ms Charlene Zhang Shixin Mr Cheng Hsing Yuen Mr Ho Tai Wing
(Senior Manager) (Senior Manager) (Manager)
Mr Kelvin Kuah Kiang Hua Mr Martin Kung Boon Keat
(Senior Manager) (Manager)
Mr Alvin Tay Kian Siong
(Senior Manager)
Treasury
Mr Zhou Yong Cheng
Mr Miguel Vega Sun (Senior Manager)
(Assistant Manager) Mr Steven Chew Chee Song
(Manager)
Mr Lee Yong Kian
(Manager)
Ms Jan Yan Weiyun
(Assistant Manager)
12
CORPORATE AND
TRUST STRUCTURE
Board of Directors
Mrs Lee Pheck Yan
Ms Shirley Tay Bee Hong
Corporate Structure
Trust Structure
Sponsor
Other Unitholders
Mapletree Investments Pte Ltd
Ownership Distributions
of Units
Manager Management Trustee Trustee
Services Fees
Mapletree Industrial Trust DBS Trustee Limited
Management Ltd.
Management Acts on behalf
Fees industrialtrust of Unitholders
100% Ownership of
MSIT Units
Mapletree Singapore
Industrial Trust (MSIT)*
Distributions
* Mapletree Singapore Industrial Trust (MSIT) was constituted as a private trust on 27 March 2006. The MSIT Portfolio comprises six Light Industrial Buildings
in Singapore. MIT acquired MSIT on Listing Date, 21 October 2010.
13
KNOWLEDGE
Our in-depth knowledge of our tenants needs and diverse offering of
strategically located industrial properties give us the competitive edge
to deliver quality industrial real estate solutions to our clients.
Flatted Factory,
Redhill 1
47.6%
of the tenants
have leased the properties for more
than 4 years (vs FY11/12: 44.9%)
Occupancy rate of
95.2%
in FY12/13 (vs FY11/12: 94.7%)
Board of
Directors
01
Mr Wong Meng Meng 02
Mr Soo Nam Chow
Chairman and Non-Executive Director Independent Director
03
Mr Seah Choo Meng 04
Mr Wee Joo Yeow
Independent Director Independent Director
05
Ms Mary Yeo Chor Gek 06
Mr John Koh Tiong Lu
Independent Director Non-Executive Director
16
07
Mr Hiew Yoon Khong 08
Mr Wong Mun Hoong
Non-Executive Director Non-Executive Director
09
Mr Phua Kok Kim 10
Mr Tham Kuo Wei
Non-Executive Director Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer
01. Mr Wong Meng Meng Best Lawyers, amongst others. He is also recognised for
Chairman and Non-Executive Director Corporate Governance work in Singapore by PLC Which
Mr Wong Meng Meng, Senior Counsel, is the Chairman and a Lawyer Directors Duties & Liabilities.
Non-Executive Director of the Manager.
He is also a Non-Executive Director of the Sponsor and a 02. Mr Soo Nam Chow
member of its Audit and Risk Committee and of its Transaction Independent Director
Review Committee. In addition, Mr Wong is a Director of Mr Soo Nam Chow is an Independent Director of the Manager
United Overseas Bank Ltd., the Chairman of Energy Market and the Chairman of its Audit and Risk Committee.
Company Pte. Ltd. and of FSL Trust Management Pte. Ltd..
Mr Soo has worked in the auditing and accounting industry
Mr Wong founded WongPartnership in 1992, which ranks in Singapore for over 35 years and has been with KPMG
amongst the top law firms in Singapore today. He is the Singapore since 1974. Prior to his retirement from KPMG
immediate past President of The Law Society of Singapore in September 2009, Mr Soo was the partner in charge of
and a Member of the Advisory Board of the Faculty of Risk Management, and was a member of the Management
Law, National University of Singapore. Mr Wong is also an Committee of KPMG in Singapore. His other leadership
accredited Adjudicator under the Building and Construction roles included heading the Japanese Practice and Securities
Industry Security of Payment Act 2004, and a member of the Industry Group, as well as a member of the Accounting &
Competition Appeal Board set up under the Competition Act. Audit Practice Committees.
Mr Wong has consistently been acknowledged as one Mr Soo obtained his professional qualification as a Certified
of the worlds leading lawyers in The International Whos Accountant from the Association of Chartered Certified
Who of Commercial Litigators, Asialaw Leading Lawyers, Accountants in 1983. He is a non-practising member of the
PLC Cross-border Dispute Resolution: Arbitration Handbook, Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Singapore.
The International Whos Who of Construction Lawyers and
17
Board of
Directors
03. Mr Seah Choo Meng transportation and logistics services. She joined UPS Asia
Independent Director Group in 1988 and has been with UPS Asia Group for more
Mr Seah Choo Meng is an Independent Director and a member than 24 years. She has more than 28 years of experience in
of the Audit and Risk Committee of the Manager. the transportation and logistics industry.
Mr Seah joined Langdon & Seah Singapore in 1968 and is Ms Yeo is also a Non-Executive Director of Singapore
currently a Director of Langdon & Seah Singapore Pte. Ltd., Institute of Technology, Infocomm Development Authority of
an independent firm of construction cost consultants and Singapore, Central Provident Fund Board, National Family
project managers providing professional consultancy services Council and Employment and Employability Institute Pte Ltd.
to the developers, architectural and engineering sectors of the
construction industry. She holds a Master of Business Administration degree from
the Northumbria University.
Mr Seah is also a Director in L&S Contract Advisory & Dispute
Management Services Pte. Ltd. and Langdon & Seah Project
Management Pte. Ltd. as well as an Advisor to the Arcadis 06. Mr John Koh Tiong Lu
Supervisory Board. Non-Executive Director
Mr John Koh Tiong Lu is a Non-Executive Director and a
Mr Seah is a Board Member of the Singapore Green Building member of the Audit and Risk Committee of the Manager.
Council and is also a Trustee of SGBC Pte Ltd. Mr Seah is
a Member of the Construction Adjudicator Accreditation Mr Koh was a Managing Director and a Senior Advisor of the
Committee. Goldman Sachs Group until 2006. Mr Koh is also a Director
and Chairman of the Investment Committee of Mapletree
Mr Seah is a Fellow of the Royal Institution of Chartered Industrial Fund Ltd., a private real estate fund managed by
Surveyors as well as a Fellow of the Singapore Institute of the Sponsor.
Surveyors and Valuers. He is also an Accredited Mediator,
Neutral Evaluator and Adjudicator with the Singapore Mr Koh has over 25 years of experience in investment banking
Mediation Centre. and law. Prior to joining the Goldman Sachs Group in 1999,
Mr Koh spent 18 years as a lawyer at various firms, including
J. Koh & Co (a Singapore firm founded by Mr Koh) as well as
04. Mr Wee Joo Yeow serving in the Singapore Attorney-Generals Chambers office.
Independent Director
Mr Wee Joo Yeow is an Independent Director of the Manager. Mr Koh also sits on various boards of directors including NSL
Ltd (Singapore) and China Lumena New Materials Corp.,
Mr Wee was also the Managing Director, Head, Corporate which is listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. He serves
Banking Singapore of the UOB Group until his recent as the Chairman of the Audit Committees of both companies.
retirement. Mr Wee has more than 30 years of corporate
banking experience. He joined UOB in 2002. Prior to that, Mr Koh holds a Bachelor of Arts degree and a Master of Arts
Mr Wee was with Overseas Union Bank from 1981 to 2001 degree from the University of Cambridge and is a graduate of
and held senior appointments in Overseas Union Bank Harvard Law School.
before its merger into UOB.
18
From 2003 to 2011, Mr Hiew was concurrently Senior non-REIT assets in these markets. He is concurrently involved
Managing Director (Special Projects) in Temasek Holdings in various Mapletree real estate capital management initiatives
(Private) Limited. From 1996 to 2003, Mr Hiew held various such as sitting on the Investment Committee of Mapletrees
senior positions in the CapitaLand group of companies, joint-venture fund with CIMB of Malaysia.
including the positions of Chief Financial Officer of the
CapitaLand group and Chief Executive Officer of CapitaLand Mr Phua joined Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited in February
Commercial Ltd and CapitaLand Financial Ltd. Prior to joining 2000 where he worked on corporate finance transactions and
the CapitaLand group, he held various positions in the areas private equity investments in a diversity of sectors, including
of corporate finance, management consultancy and project telecommunications, media, transportation, logistics
financing over a 10-year period. and financial services. He was seconded to the Sponsor
from Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited on 1 May 2005.
Mr Hiew holds a Master of Arts degree in Economics from the The secondment was converted to a transfer on 1 October
University of Warwick as well as a Bachelor of Arts degree in 2008. During that time, Mr Phua was also a Director of
Economics from the University of Portsmouth. Singapore Post Limited from 2004 to 2006.
19
MANAGEMENT
TEAM
01. Mr Tham Kuo Wei Prior to joining the Sponsor, Ms Ler worked in Asia Food &
Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer Properties Limited for about four years and also spent three
Mr Tham Kuo Wei is the Executive Director and Chief years as an external auditor with Deloitte & Touche LLP in
Executive Officer of the Manager. Please refer to his profile Singapore.
under the Board of Directors section of this Annual Report
(see page 19). Ms Ler holds a Bachelor of Accountancy (Honours) degree
from the Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
She is a CFA charterholder and also a non-practising
02. Ms Ler Lily member of the Institute of Certified Public Accountants
Chief Financial Officer in Singapore.
Ms Ler Lily is the Chief Financial Officer of the Manager.
Ms Ler is responsible for financial reporting, budgeting,
03. Mr Lee Seng Chee
treasury and taxation matters.
Head of Asset Management
Prior to joining the Manager, Ms Ler was the Head of Mr Lee Seng Chee is the Head of Asset Management of the
Treasury and Investor Relations at Mapletree Logistics Trust Manager. Mr Lee is responsible for formulating and executing
Management Ltd. (the manager of Mapletree Logistics strategies to maximise income from the assets.
Trust) where she led the treasury team in treasury risk
management, debt and capital management and oversaw Prior to joining the Manager, Mr Lee was the General Manager
the investor relations function since September 2009. She of the Sponsors self-storage business since 2005. Before
has served in different roles within the Sponsor since she that, he was Senior Vice President at FJ Benjamin Holdings
joined in September 2001. Her last held position with the Ltd., where he spearheaded the groups venture into
Sponsor was Vice President (Treasury).
20
Mr Peter Tan Che Heng
04 Head of Investment
e-businesses, and was Vice President at Media Corporation assets in Singapore and the region. He joined the Sponsor
of Singapore where he initiated its interactive businesses. in 2006 and was a key member of the investment team for
He was also Vice President at Singapore Cablevision the pan-Asia Mapletree Industrial Fund. Mapletree Industrial
(now part of StarHub) when it was first launched in 1992 and Fund closes its investment period in 2009 with investments in
was instrumental in starting and setting up the Operations Singapore, Malaysia, Japan and China.
and Engineering Departments at Singapore Cablevision.
Mr Lee brings with him 27 years of experience in real estate, Prior to joining the Sponsor, Mr Tan had worked at Boustead
business development and operations. Projects Pte Ltd and Ascendas Services Pte Ltd where he was
involved in business development, development management
Mr Lee holds a Bachelor of Engineering (Honours) degree and asset management of industrial facilities in Singapore and
from the National University of Singapore. the region.
21
Corporate services and
Property management teams
01. Mr Wan Kwong Weng WongPartnership LLP, one of the leading law firms in
Joint Company Secretary Singapore. She started her career as a litigation lawyer with
Mr Wan Kwong Weng is the Joint Company Secretary of Tan Kok Quan Partnership.
the Manager. He is also the Group General Counsel of the
Sponsor, where he takes charge of all legal, compliance and Ms See holds an LL.B (Honours) from the National University
corporate secretarial matters. of Singapore, and is admitted to the Singapore Bar.
22
Ms Chng Siok Khim Mr Paul Tan Tzyy Woon
04 Head of Marketing 05 Head of Property
Management
04. Ms Chng Siok Khim Prior to his current appointment, Mr Tan was a Senior Asset
Head of Marketing Manager of the Manager, where he was responsible for
Ms Chng Siok Khim is the Head of Marketing of the Property optimising the performance of MITs properties under his
Manager. Ms Chng oversees the lease management as well charge. Before joining the Manager, Mr Tan was the Senior
as the formulation and execution of the marketing strategies Manager (Corporate Marketing / Development Management)
for all industrial properties of the Sponsor. of the Sponsor where he was responsible for the marketing of
an overseas project and asset management of the Singapore
Prior to her current appointment, Ms Chng was also overseeing properties under the pan-Asia Mapletree Industrial Fund.
the marketing of the Sponsors office and logistics space.
She was primarily responsible for the successful pre-leasing Before joining the Sponsor in 2008, Mr Tan had worked at
of Bank of America Merrill Lynch Harbourfront in 2007. JTC Corporation and Urban Redevelopment Authority
where he was involved in the planning, marketing, sale and
Prior to joining the Sponsor in 2004, Ms Chng was the development of lands in Singapore.
Associate Director, Business Space with DTZ Debenham
Tie Leung for nine years. She was responsible for managing Mr Tan holds a Bachelor of Science (Real Estate) (Honours)
all aspects of the departments marketing functions, which degree from the National University of Singapore. He passed
included leasing and sales activities, accounts servicing and Level III of the Chartered Financial Analyst Programme in 2009.
sole agency project marketing.
23
The
Manager
01. Mr Tham Kuo Wei 06. Mr Ho Tai Wing 11. Ms Serene Tam Mei Fong
Chief Executive Officer Manager, Investment Vice President, Asset Management
02. Ms Ler Lily 07. Ms Charmaine Lum Sheh Min 12. Mr Steven Chew Chee Song
Chief Financial Officer Vice President, Finance Manager, Asset Management
03. Ms Melissa Tan Hwei Leng 08. Mr Miguel Vega Sun 13. Mr Cheng Hsing Yuen
Vice President, Investor Relations Assistant Manager, Treasury Senior Manager, Asset Management
04. Ms Charlene Zhang Shixin 09. Ms Sandra Loke Oi Leng 14. Mr Zhou Yong Cheng
Senior Manager, Finance Senior Manager, Investment Senior Manager, Asset Management
05. Mr Martin Kung Boon Keat 10. Mr Lee Seng Chee 15. Mr Alvin Tay Kian Siong
Manager, Investment Head of Asset Management Senior Manager, Asset Management
24
16. Mr Lee Yong Kian 14 06
Manager, Asset Management
17. Mr Kelvin Kuah Kiang Hua 17 15 13 11 12 09 08 07 05 04
Senior Manager, Asset Management 16 02
03
Not in picture: 10 01
Mr Peter Tan Che Heng
(Head of Investment)
Ms Jan Yan Weiyun
(Assistant Manager, Asset Management)
25
The Property
Manager
A Regional Development Management Team
B Marketing Team
26
C Property Management Team
B Marketing Team
01. Ms Chng Siok Khim 06. Ms Philomena Loh Mui Hua
Head of Marketing Senior Manager, Marketing
06 08 10 02. Ms Mimi Wong Hui Mee 07. Mr Gary Chia Lip Gee
02 03 04 05
Senior Manager, Lease Management Vice President, Marketing
01 07 09 03. Ms Jasmine Toh Yeng Ling 08. Mr Leow Hock Seng
Assistant Manager, Marketing Manager, Marketing
04. Ms Karen Chan Yin Fung 09. Ms Leisha Tam Chai Len
Senior Manager, Marketing Assistant Manager, Marketing
05. Ms Toh Xinyi 10. Ms Kamie Seow
Assistant Manager, Marketing Assistant Manager, Lease Management
27
PARTNER
The art of becoming the preferred industrial real estate solutions
partner lies in understanding our clients real estate needs and
delivering build-to-suit solutions which meet their requirements.
Mr Bruno Guilmart
President and Chief Executive
Officer of Kulicke & Soffa
STRATEGY
VISION MISSION
To deliver sustainable
and growing returns
To be the preferred
to Unitholders by
industrial real estate
providing quality
solutions provider
industrial real estate
solutions to clients
Proactive Asset
Management
Value-creating
Investment Management
Prudent Capital
Management
ST
R AT E G Y
30
Business Park Building, The Signature
The Manager aims to deliver sustainable and growing returns Diversification of the tenant base remains a key pillar of the
to Unitholders by proactively managing MITs portfolio portfolios resilience. In managing the portfolio, the Manager
of properties, seeking value-creating investments and balances between the key characteristics of the portfolio,
maintaining a sustainable capital structure. Underlying the such as the nature of the tenants underlying trade sectors,
three-pronged strategy is the commitment to provide quality tenants concentration and a well-distributed lease expiry
industrial real estate solutions to its clients through in-depth profile. As at 31 March 2013, the top ten tenants contributed
understanding of their requirements and delivery of innovative less than 20% of the portfolios gross rental income. With over
real estate solutions to meet their evolving business needs. 2,000 tenants, no single tenant and trade sector accounted
for more than 4.5% and 13.7% of the portfolios gross rental
Proactive Asset Management revenue respectively.
Through proactive asset management, the Manager is able to
capture opportunities for organic growth while maintaining a The Manager also monitors tenants arrears closely as the
diversified portfolio that considers the strategic positioning of extent of arrears can be a leading indicator of potential
MITs properties in the long term. defaults by tenants. A Credit Control Committee comprising
representatives from Asset Management, Property
Proactive Leasing and Marketing Initiatives Management, Finance, Legal, Marketing and Lease
The Manager is proactive in the management of lease renewals Management meets fortnightly to review payment trends of
and prospecting for new tenants to minimise downtime and tenants. The regular meetings instill a disciplined approach
maximise returns for the portfolio. Negotiations for lease for the Manager to anticipate and initiate necessary actions
renewals begin as early as six months before the expiry of to address potential arrears cases.
each lease. When sourcing for new tenants, the Manager
considers the desired tenant mix in each property cluster Deliver Quality Service and Customised Solutions
and strives to attract tenants in similar or complementary The Manager is committed to provide high quality asset
businesses to increase tenant stickiness; while ensuring no management services to maintain a high tenant retention
significant concentration of a single tenant or tenant trade rate. This includes improving responsiveness to tenants
sector. To maintain the relevance of the portfolio, the Manager requirements and reviewing facility management services
also monitors the developments in the industrial sector and regularly to ensure service standards are met. The Manager
prospects for new tenants in growing trade sectors. actively engages existing and prospective tenants for
feedback through various channels.
Leasing strategies are tailored to meet the changing
requirements of tenants. The Manager offers longer lease The Manager considers tenants needs and offers
packages beyond the standard three-year lease structure customised solutions for their evolving business
to tenants who prefer lower rental volatility and certainty requirements. MITs diverse offering of industrial properties,
in rental rates. Such packages typically have fixed rental which are strategically located across Singapore, is able
adjustments over the lease term. This also enables the to support tenants expansion or relocation requirements.
Manager to strengthen tenant relationships while extending This increases tenant stickiness within the portfolio and
the portfolios WALE. In FY12/13, more than 50% of tenants strengthens long-term relationships with the tenants. As a
who have been offered the longer lease package have opted result, tenants who have been leasing space from MIT for
for the scheme. more than four years increased from 44.9% as at 31 March
2012 to 47.6% as at 31 March 2013.
31
STRATEGY
Improve Operational Efficiency to Mitigate Rising cater to the needs of high-tech companies from the clean and
Operating Costs light manufacturing sectors.
The Manager actively monitors the trends of key cost
components of the portfolio. In the current environment These AEIs reflect the Managers continual efforts to
of rising costs due to inflation and tightening government improve MITs product offering to meet the needs of
policies on foreign labour, the Manager strives to improve clients. These initiatives will enable MIT to attract tenants
operational efficiency and minimise operating costs by in the high-growth market segments.
leveraging on the economies of scale of the large portfolio.
Value-creating Investment Management
The Manager intensified efforts to reduce energy The Manager explores acquisition and development
consumption in FY12/13. Amongst the initiatives opportunities that add value or provide strategic benefits to the
implemented were the installation of motion-activated light existing portfolio. The Manager leverages on its existing client
controls and alternate lighting circuits at the common areas network, the Sponsors network of real estate industry players
in various properties. Fluorescent lights were replaced and public agencies in addition to referrals for acquisition and
with more energy efficient ones. A water conservation development leads.
campaign was also undertaken at selected clusters and
water-efficient taps were installed. The results have been Pursue Yield-accretive Acquisitions and Developments
encouraging and the Manager plans to roll-out more such The Manager recognises the importance of financial
initiatives across the portfolio. discipline in its evaluation of acquisition targets and
development projects; and considers factors such as
Unlock Value through AEIs impact to distributions, long-term total returns, potential
The Manager constantly reviews the portfolio to identify of returns enhancement, impact to portfolio profile, asset
opportunities to unlock value from its existing assets. quality as well as diversification effects.
Dedicated Asset Managers are assigned to manage
each property cluster and to identify asset enhancement Secure BTS Projects with Pre-commitment from Quality
opportunities while considering the strategic positioning Tenants
of the product offering in the long term. The Manager has The Manager continues to explore BTS opportunities
undertaken initiatives to reposition property clusters to cater from new prospects and existing tenants. BTS solutions
to higher-value industrial uses, to enhance existing business allow clients to focus on their core businesses while
space with improved specifications, as well as to reconfigure MIT manages the capital expenditure and development
unusable or under-utilised space into leasable area. process. BTS projects usually come with long-term
committed leases that provide income stability and
For example, the Manager embarked on two major AEIs in increase the portfolios WALE. They also allow the
January 2012, which are on track for completion in FY13/14. Manager to focus on securing established tenants from
The first AEI at Woodlands Central cluster includes the growing industries. For more complex and larger scale
development of a six-storey extension wing as well as a multi- development projects, the Manager leverages on the
storey carpark with canteen, adding approximately 70,000 capabilities and expertise of the Sponsors in-house
sq ft of GFA to the cluster. Common facilities in the existing development team.
buildings, including the restrooms, lift lobbies and walkways
will also be improved to enhance the attractiveness of the In FY12/13, the Manager secured two BTS projects;
entire cluster. Upon completion, Woodlands Central cluster one for K&S and one for Equinix. The BTS facility for K&S in
will be repositioned into a high-tech industrial space for Serangoon North will serve as its new global headquarters
biomedical and medical technology companies. and is expected to be completed in the second half of
2013. K&S has committed to a minimum 10-year lease.
The second AEI at the Toa Payoh North 1 cluster involves the The second BTS project is the development of a new data
development of a new high-tech industrial building and an centre for Equinix in one-north for a minimum lease of 20
amenity block on the existing open space car park, adding years. It is slated for completion in the second half of 2014.
approximately 150,000 sq ft of GFA. The initiative will also With these two BTS projects anchored by established
include improvement works to the faade of the existing tenants in growing sectors of precision engineering and
buildings and landscaped areas. Following the completion of info-communications, MIT will benefit from new quality
the AEI, Toa Payoh North 1 cluster will be well-positioned to income streams to the portfolio upon completion of these
developments.
32
Flatted Factory, Chai Chee Lane Light Industrial Building, Tata Communications Exchange
Prudent Capital Management As part of its efforts to maintain a resilient balance sheet,
The Manager adopts a prudent capital management the Manager ensures sufficient liquidity with debt maturities
strategy in order to deliver stable distributions to Unitholders. that are well-distributed over the years. The debt that was
The Manager strives to optimise its capital structure to due in September 2012 was refinanced with a combination
maximise returns, while maintaining financial flexibility to of cash and bank borrowings. Leveraging on the strong
support organic and inorganic growth initiatives. demand for its maiden issue of S$125 million 7-year fixed
rate notes in March 2012 under the S$1 billion Multi-Currency
Maintain a Strong Balance Sheet medium term note (MTN) Program, MIT issued S$45 million
Key objectives of the capital management strategy include 10-year fixed rate notes in September 2012 to refinance in
maintaining a strong balance sheet with an appropriate advance part of the borrowings due in September 2013. The
mix of debt and equity, expanding and diversifying the Manager will continue to spread out the debt maturity profile
funding sources from banks and capital markets, as well while minimising the cost of debt financing.
as minimising the cost of funding. Appropriate interest rate
hedging strategies are adopted to minimise exposure to Active Interest Rate Management
market volatility. To ensure stability of distributions to Unitholders, the Manager
adopts interest rate hedging strategies to minimise exposure
The Manager secures both committed and uncommitted to market volatility. As at 31 March 2013, about 88% of the
facilities, striking a balance between the availability of the borrowings are hedged through interest rate swaps or drawn
funds and the maintenance cost of committed facilities. on fixed rate basis. The Manager closely monitors the money
The Manager consciously expands its network of banks to market to extend these hedges, capitalising on opportunities
reduce concentration risk. that may arise.
33
Strategic locations
across singapore
7.5% 1.0%
13.6%
Flatted Factories
Portfolio Value Business Park Buildings
S$2.9 billion
Stack-up/Ramp-up Buildings
Light Industrial Buildings
17.9%
Warehouse
60.0% As at 31 March 2013
Property Clusters1
A property cluster consists of one or more individual buildings situated on the same land lot or adjoining land lots.
1
34
Diverse Portfolio of Large Tenant Base of
83 2,255
Properties Tenants
Flatted Factories
Business Park Buildings
Stack-up/Ramp-up Buildings
Causeway
to Malaysia Light Industrial Buildings
Warehouse
31
Woodlands 37 Under Development
Central 27 Major Expressways
Woodlands
Region
Serangoon
North
39 Tampines 15
19 Region
16
Loyang
Toa Payoh Kampong
North Ampat 2 Changi
25 24 34 33 Airport
10 Kampong Ubi
26 Changi North
12 32
29 Kolam 14 11 3 Kaki Bukit 28
30 36
38 Ayer 13 1 Changi
Clementi 4 Business
West 6 5 Park
Chai Chee Lane
Tanglin 7
20
Halt 8 9 Kallang
40 Tiong
Redhill Basin
23 Bahru
17
18 22
21
Telok
Blangah
Central
Business
Seaport
District
Seaport
35
OPERATIONS
REVIEW
Key Statistics
Portfolio As at 31 March 2013 As at 31 March 2012
65 64
Flatted
Factories (grouped into 27 clusters) (grouped into 27 clusters)
Business Park Buildings 3 3
7 7
Stack-up/Ramp-up
Buildings (grouped into 1 cluster) (grouped into 1 cluster)
Light Industrial Buildings 72 62
Warehouse 1 1
Total 833 81
1
A property cluster consists of one or more individual buildings situated on the same land lot or adjoining land lots.
2
Includes a property comprising 3 individual buildings at 26 Woodlands Loop.
3
Excludes BTS development for Equinix.
MITs portfolio comprises 83 properties in five property Property Type (By Valuation)
types. The properties in the portfolio are located in
established industrial estates and business parks,
which are served by good transportation infrastructure. 7.5% 1.0%
Many of these properties are also located near residential
housing estates, providing tenants easy access to a skilled 13.6%
and educated workforce. The widespread and well-located
properties offer customers a wide product range that
can meet their needs and priorities. The portfolio has an
Portfolio Value
aggregate GFA of approximately 19.1 million sq ft and net S$2,879.9 million
lettable area (NLA) of approximately 14.2 million sq ft.
17.9%
MITs portfolio continued to deliver strong operating
performance in FY12/13, demonstrating its robustness 60.0%
As at 31 March 2013
and resilience amid the volatile economic conditions. As at
31 March 2013, MITs 83 investment properties were valued
6.9% 1.0%
at S$2,879.9 million, representing an increase of 6.8% over
the previous valuation. The increase was attributed to a
13.6%
portfolio revaluation gain of S$134.9 million and capitalised
development cost of S$48.4 million. The revaluation gain was
driven mainly by improved rental rates and occupancies of
the properties. Portfolio Value
S$2,696.5 million
18.5%
60.0%
As at 31 March 2012
Flatted Factories
Business Park Buildings
Stack-up/Ramp-up Buildings
Light Industrial Buildings
Warehouse
36
Robust Growth Potential Average Occupancy Rates and Passing Rents4
The average occupancy rate of the portfolio increased
marginally to 95.2% in FY12/13 from 94.7% in FY11/12, Occupancy (%) Passing Rent (S$)
representing the highest average occupancy rate since 100% 94.7% 95.2% $1.80
listing. The portfolios passing rental rate in FY12/13 also 91.7%
$1.60
increased by 6.6% to S$1.61 psf/mth. $1.61
80% $1.51 $1.40
$1.45
Backed by a stable portfolio of properties strategically
$1.20
located across Singapore, MITs key property types 60%
continued to enjoy healthy occupancy rates. The drop in $1.00
occupancy of the Warehouse was due to a non-renewal by $0.80
a major tenant in 1QFY12/13. However, new leases for the 40%
Warehouse were secured at higher rates. The occupancies $0.60
across key property types remained high, underscoring $0.40
20%
the Managers proactive lease management efforts as well
$0.20
as property improvement initiatives to keep the properties
relevant and attractive to its tenants. 0% $0.00
FY10/11 FY11/12 FY12/13
Occupancy Passing Rent
4
All figures include properties as and when acquired by MIT and MSIT.
Occupancy (%)
98.2% 98.6% 100.0% 100.0%
96.8% 94.7% 95.2%
100% 93.2% 94.4% 93.5% 92.0%
82.2%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Flatted Factories Business Park Stack-up/Ramp-up Light Industrial Warehouse Portfolio
Buildings Buildings Buildings
FY11/12 FY12/13
37
OPERATIONS
REVIEW
$2.50
For the year, MITs portfolio achieved positive rental revisions Gross Revenue Contribution (Multi-Tenanted
of between 10.4% and 25.6% across various property types. Buildings vs Single-User Buildings)
The passing rents for the various property types are generally
lower than the rates secured for new leases. The Manager
will continue to narrow the gap between the passing rent of 6.2%
the portfolio and market rent.
6.7%
FY11/12
93.3%
MTB
SUB
38
Healthy Tenant Retention
Tenants continued to display a high degree of stickiness to 4 years. Out of which, 11.0% have been in the portfolio for more
the portfolio in FY12/13. As at 31 March 2013, 47.6% of the than 10 years. For FY12/13, 73.2% of the leases which were
tenants have been leasing space in the portfolio for more than due for renewal were renewed.
30% 28.5%
25% 22.8%
20%
19.2%
17.4%
15.7%
15% 14.2%
11.7% 11.7% 11.9%
10% 8.5% 9.1% 8.1%
5.7% 6.4%
4.5% 4.6%
5%
0%
Up to 1 yr >1 to 2 yrs >2 to 3 yrs >3 to 4 yrs >4 to 5 yrs >5 to 10 yrs >10 to 15 yrs >15 yrs
100% 92.8%
91.4%
82.6% 80.6% 82.0% 82.9%
80% 73.2%
63.5% 61.9%
60%
40% 34.0%
20%
0%
Flatted Factories Business Park Buildings Stack-up/Ramp-up Warehouse Portfolio
Buildings
FY11/12 FY12/13
Not meaningful for Light Industrial Buildings as there were no leases due for renewal in FY11/12 and only one lease due for renewal in FY12/13.
6
39
OPERATIONS
REVIEW
4%
3.5%
3%
2.2%
2% 1.8% 1.7%
1.5%
1.3% 1.2%
1.0% 0.9%
1%
0%
Credit Tata Johnson & Celestica HGST Dell Global Sony Kulicke Lucasfilm Research
Suisse Communications Johnson Electronics Singapore Electronics & Soffa in Motion
International As at 31 March 2013
As at 31 March 2013
40
Remaining Years to Expiry of Underlying Land Leases (By Land Area)
50%
40%
20%
9.9% 9.8%
10% 5.7% 5.7%
0.9% 0.9%
0%
0 to 20 years >20 to 30 years >30 to 40 years >40 to 50 years More than 50 years
Lease Expiry Profile (By Gross Rental Income) Stability from Extended Leases and Low Arrears
The lease duration for MITs properties is generally three
years, and lease renewals are well distributed over the
Expiring Leases by Gross Rental Income (%)
upcoming years. As at 31 March 2013, the WALE for the
30%
0.6% portfolio is 2.4 years, with 27.7% and 26.8% of the leases
27.1% 26.8%
due for renewal in FY13/14 and FY14/15 respectively.
25%
0.4%
Since 3QFY11/12, the Manager had introduced longer lease
20% 21.5% 4.9% packages (beyond the typical 3-year leases) for both new and
renewal tenancies, which help tenants to have longer-term
15% rental certainty for their business planning. It also enables
13.3% the Manager to deepen relationships with tenants while
10% extending the lease expiry profile of the portfolio. In FY12/13,
more than 50% of tenants who have been offered this option
5% have opted for it.
5.4%
41
OPERATIONS
REVIEW
Sustaining Organic Growth through Active Asset building. When completed in the fourth quarter of 2013,
Management the new development will offer a new eight-storey high-
The Manager continued to leverage on its experience in tech industrial building and a new five-storey amenity block
extracting value through proactive asset management. comprising production units, canteen and a multi-storey
The Manager has undertaken three AEIs at Woodlands car-park.
Central, Toa Payoh North 1 clusters and The Signature.
Collectively, these initiatives will add more than 220,000 The Signature is a nine-storey iconic building with atrium
sq ft of GFA to the portfolio. lobbies and convenient amenities such as food court, cafe,
and banking kiosks located within the Changi Business Park.
The Woodlands Central cluster, which is located next In January 2013, the Manager initiated asset enhancement
to Woodlands Regional Centre, is being enhanced and works to improve the competitiveness of the property.
repositioned to cater to the needs of biomedical and high The works include the conversion of gymnasium space to
technology industries. The AEI involves the building of a business park space, the enhancement of the frontage with
six-storey extension wing, a new multi-storey car park a larger main lobby and improved drop-off area. An escalator
building with canteen, as well as the upgrading of common will also be added to improve the accessibility to the retail
facilities. It is on track for completion in the second quarter shops at Level 1. When completed in the second quarter of
of 2013. Upon completion, it will add 70,000 sq ft of GFA 2013, the works would have also added another 3,000 sq ft
to the portfolio. of GFA to the cluster.
The Toa Payoh North 1 cluster is strategically located along Strengthening our Foothold in BTS Projects with
Braddell Road and within the mature Toa Payoh estate. Quality Income Streams
The Manager has commenced asset enhancement works Following the successful completion of Tata Communications
in July 2012 to add approximately 150,000 sq ft of GFA Exchange in 2010 at Paya Lebar iPark, the Manager
to the cluster and to reposition it as a high-tech industrial successfully secured two new BTS projects in FY12/13.
42
An artists impression of K&Ss new global
headquarters in Singapore
An artists impression of the completed development at Toa Payoh North 1 cluster An artists impression of the seven-storey
data centre for Equinix
In May 2012, the Manager secured a S$50 million BTS data centre activities (Infrastructure Options). Should the
project to develop a global headquarters within the Infrastructure Options be exercised, the estimated total
Serangoon North Industrial Estate for K&S. The five- cost will be S$217 million and additional rent would be
storey high-specification building comprises facilities payable by Equinix. MIT was allocated the land within one-
for production, research and development with a total north by JTC. The tenure of the underlying land is 30 years
GFA of 330,000 sq ft. K&S, a global leader in the design commencing from 22 May 2013. Equinix has committed
and manufacture of semiconductor and LED assembly to lease the entire building for an initial tenure of 20 years
equipment, will occupy 69% of the NLA for a 10-year lease with an option to renew for two additional 5-year terms,
term, with the option to renew for two additional 10-year or any other duration depending on the remaining land lease.
terms. MIT was allocated the land by JTC Corporation The Manager celebrated the groundbreaking together with
(JTC) with lease commencement on 1 July 2012. The Equinix in April 2013.
tenure of the underlying land is 30 years with an option to
renew for an additional 28.5 years. The building is slated for Both developments attest to the development capability
completion by the second half of 2013. of MIT, affirming its proven track record in delivering
quality and customised industrial real estate solutions.
In March 2013, the Manager sealed an agreement with BTS solutions allow companies to enjoy customised
Equinix, a global interconnection and data centre company, industrial facilities on long-term lease basis without the
to develop its third data centre. The seven-storey facility will capital expenditure associated with the development
have a GFA of 385,000 sq ft and is scheduled to complete process. Companies are able to focus on their core
in the second half of 2014. MIT will develop the base businesses while MIT manages the capital expenditure
building for Equinix at an estimated cost of S$108 million. and development process. These development projects
In addition to the design and construction of the base offer income stability from high-quality tenants as well as
building, MIT has granted Equinix options to enhance two diversification into growing trade sectors such as precision
floors of the building with additional infrastructure to support engineering and data centres.
43
FLATTED
FACTORIES
% of Gross Monthly
Property/ Tenant Trade Rental Income
No Tenant Cluster Name Sector (as at 31 March 2013)
1 Celestica Electronics (S) Pte. Ltd. Serangoon North / Manufacture of Computer, Electronic and 1.8
Woodlands Central Optical Products
2 HGST Singapore Pte. Ltd. Kaki Bukit Manufacture of Computer, Electronic and 1.7
Optical Products
3 Kulicke & Soffa Pte. Ltd. Serangoon North Manufacture of Precision Engineering, 1.2
Machinery and Transportation Products
4 Breadtalk Pte. Ltd. Kampong Ampat Wholesale of Food and Beverages 0.7
5 Life Technologies Holdings Woodlands Central Other Industries including Education, 0.6
Pte. Ltd. Health and Social Services
Flatted Factory,
Kaki Bukit
Flatted Factories
Flatted Factories comprise multi-tenanted high-rise buildings. Standard units range from 1,000 sq ft to 10,000 sq ft, sharing
naturally ventilated corridors and lift lobbies. Other common facilities include car parks, loading/unloading areas and cargo lifts.
Selected Flatted Factories enjoy amenity centres located within the cluster.
Many of MITs Flatted Factories are located near public housing estates, giving tenants easy access to a ready labour pool, shops
and services of suburban town centres. Most of the Flatted Factories are also well-connected to major roads, expressways and
Mass Rapid Transit system, making them convenient for tenants.
1
A property cluster consists of one or more individual buildings situated on the same land lot or
Manufacturing
adjoining land lots.
Information and Communications
Financial and Business Services
Wholesale and Retail Trade
Other Trade Sectors
45
FLATTED
FACTORIES
46
Detailed Property Information
Gross Average
Valuation Valuation revenue Occupancy
Remaining Purchase as at as at for Rate for
Description of Acquisition Term of term of GFA NLA Price3 31/03/12 31/03/13 FY12/13 FY12/13
property date lease2 lease2 Location (sq ft) (sq ft) S$000 S$000 S$000 S$000 %
Redhill 1 01/07/2008 30 years 25 years 1001, 1001A & 420,184 312,539 41,500 50,760 55,040 6,172 95.8
1002 Jalan Bukit
Merah
Singapore
Redhill 2 01/07/2008 30 years 25 years 1003 & 3752 Bukit 307,657 220,476 37,500 43,670 48,690 5,415 96.1
Merah Central
Singapore
Serangoon 01/07/2008 60 years 55 years 6 Serangoon 784,534 588,774 129,900 148,550 149,720 16,708 98.8
North North Avenue 5
Singapore
Tanglin Halt 01/07/2008 56 years 51 years 115A/B 242,384 171,688 28,900 36,310 36,420 3,708 100.0
Commonwealth
Drive
Singapore
Telok Blangah 01/07/2008 60 years 55 years 1160, 1200 & 437,266 285,245 44,000 51,980 52,610 5,112 92.7
1200A Depot Road
Singapore
Tiong Bahru 1 01/07/2008 30 years 25 years 1090 Lower Delta 159,835 110,574 14,500 18,130 18,180 2,184 99.9
Road
Singapore
Tiong Bahru 2 01/07/2008 30 years 25 years 1080,1091,1091A, 465,554 341,671 45,800 56,170 59,640 6,818 96.2
1092 & 1093
Lower Delta Road
Singapore
Toa Payoh 01/07/2008 30 years 25 years 970, 978, 988 & 503,327 341,976 43,400 55,940 65,580 6,700 97.5
North 1 998 Toa Payoh
North
Singapore
Toa Payoh 01/07/2008 30 years 25 years 1004 Toa Payoh 167,186 108,665 13,700 18,240 19,130 2,271 99.5
North 2 North
Singapore
Toa Payoh 01/07/2008 30 years 25 years 1008 & 1008A 192,320 137,120 16,400 22,140 22,530 2,678 96.7
North 3 Toa Payoh North
Singapore
Woodlands 01/07/2008 60 years 55 years 33 & 35 Marsiling 534,669 349,227 39,400 49,130 73,330 4,929 76.0
Central Ind Estate Road 3
Singapore
Subtotal Flatted Factories 12,727,529 9,038,456 1,419,700 1,618,230 1,727,900 166,956 94.44
2
Refers to the tenure of underlying land.
3
Excludes stamp duties and other acquisition related costs.
4
Refers to the aggregate occupancy for the property type.
47
BUSINESS PARK
BUILDINGS
% of Gross Monthly
Property/ Tenant Trade Rental Income
No Tenant Cluster Name Sector (as at 31 March 2013)
1 Credit Suisse AG The Signature Financial and Insurance Activities 4.5
2 Johnson & Johnson Pte. Ltd. The Strategy Manufacture of Pharmaceuticals and 2.2
Biological Products
3 Dell Global B.V. The Strategy Wholesale of Machinery, Equipment and 1.5
(Singapore Branch) Supplies
4 Sony Electronics (Singapore) The Strategy Manufacture of Precision Engineering, 1.3
Pte. Ltd. Machinery and Transportation Products
5 Lucasfilm Animation Company The Signature Business Services: Professional, Scientific 1.0
Singapore B.V. and Technical Activities
Manufacturing
Information and Communications
Financial and Business Services
Wholesale and Retail Trade
Other Trade Sectors
1
Refers to the tenure of underlying land.
2
Excludes stamp duties and other acquisition related costs.
3
Refers to the aggregate occupancy for the property type.
49
STACK-UP/
RAMP-UP BUILDINGS
% of Gross Monthly
Property/ Tenant Trade Rental Income
No Tenant Cluster Name Sector (as at 31 March 2013)
1 Univac Precision Engineering Woodlands Manufacture of Precision Engineering, 0.7
Pte. Ltd. Spectrum Machinery and Transportation Products
2 Arvato Digital Services Pte. Ltd. Woodlands Manufacture of Computer, Electronic and 0.5
Spectrum Optical Products
3 IIa Technologies Pte. Ltd. Woodlands Manufacture of Computer, Electronic and 0.4
Spectrum Optical Products
4 MClean Technologies Pte. Ltd. Woodlands Other Industries including Education, Health 0.3
Spectrum and Social Services
5 RED Equipment Pte. Ltd. Woodlands Wholesale of Machinery, Equipment and 0.3
Spectrum Supplies
Stack-up/Ramp-up Building,
Woodlands Spectrum
Stack-up/Ramp-up Buildings
MITs Stack-up/Ramp-up Buildings are multi-storey developments, which are designed to serve a wide range of industrial
activities. The principal activities carried out are manufacturing of products like dies, moulds, tools and machinery related to
precision engineering, manufacturing of machinery, electronics and electrical products such as semiconductor assembly and
testing equipment as well as manufacturing of commodities (e.g. plastics, paper and metal products).
Each unit within the six-storey stack-up buildings is a standalone factory with its own dedicated loading area and car park lots.
The eight-storey ramp-up building is designed such that each level of the building is similar to a typical Flatted Factorys ground
floor with units located next to each other. Most units have its own exclusive loading and unloading area.
8.6%
Valuation S$392.9 million
2.0%
% of Portfolio (by Valuation) 13.6%
1
A property cluster consists of one or more individual buildings situated on the same land lot or
Manufacturing
adjoining land lots.
Information and Communications
Financial and Business Services
Wholesale and Retail Trade
Other Trade Sectors
2
Refers to the tenure of underlying land.
3
NLA excludes long strata leases at Woodlands Spectrum.
4
Excludes stamp duties and other acquisition related costs.
51
LIGHT INDUSTRIAL
BUILDINGs
% of Gross Monthly
Property/ Tenant Trade Rental Income
No Tenant Cluster Name Sector (as at 31 March 2013)
1 Tata Communications Tata InfoComm : Telecommunications 3.5
International Pte. Ltd. Communications
Exchange
2 Centurion Corporation Limited 45 Ubi Road 1 Financial and Insurance Activities 0.6
3 Starhub Ltd. 19 Tai Seng Drive InfoComm : Telecommunications 0.6
4 Cal-Comp Precision (Singapore) 19 Changi South Business Services: Administrative and 0.5
Limited Street 1 Support Service Activities
5 Metech International Limited1 65 Tech Park Business Services: Administrative and 0.4
Crescent Support Service Activities
1
The company was formerly known as Centillion Environment & Recycling Limited and changed its name to Metech International Limited in May 2012.
Each building is occupied by an anchor tenant who is involved in a light industrial activity such as precision engineering,
multimedia manufacturing or data centre operations. The tenants include multinational corporations and Singapore-listed
companies who are committed to long term leases with built-in rent escalations.
2
Includes 26 Woodlands Loop, which is a Property comprising three individual buildings.
Manufacturing
Information and Communications
Financial and Business Services
Wholesale and Retail Trade
Other Trade Sectors
3
Refers to the tenure of underlying land.
4
Remaining term of lease includes option for MSIT to renew the land leases.
5
Refers to the aggregate occupancy for the property type.
53
WAREHOUSE
% of Gross Monthly
Property/ Tenant Trade Rental Income
No Tenant Cluster Name Sector (as at 31 March 2013)
1 Tech-Log Services International Clementi West Transportation and Storage 0.1
Pte. Ltd.
2 Mirar Laboratories Pte. Ltd. Clementi West Other Industries including Education, 0.1
Health and Social Services
3 Princeton Pharmacy (S) Clementi West Retail Trade: Pharmacies 0.1
Private Limited
4 Comtech Oil Separator and Plate Clementi West General Wholesale Trade and Services 0.1
Heat Exchangers Spares Pte. Ltd.
5 Teo Soon Kiat trading as Soon Clementi West Manufacture of Furniture, Printing, 0.1
Kiat Furniture Industry Trading Recorded Media and Essential Products
Warehouse,
Clementi West
Warehouse
MITs only warehouse is located in the Western part of Singapore. The warehouse facility is equipped with loading and docking
bays for the storage and distribution of goods and merchandise.
Number of Properties 1
18.8%
Number of Tenants 26
8.4%
Gross Revenue (for FY12/13) S$3.1 million
Manufacturing
Financial and Business Services
Wholesale and Retail Trade
Other Trade Sectors
1
Refers to the tenure of underlying land.
2
Excludes stamp duties and other acquisition related costs.
55
Property portfolio
at a glance
Flatted Factories
56
16 Loyang 2 17 Redhill 1 18 Redhill 2
57
Property portfolio
at a glance
58
SINGAPORE INDUSTRIAL
PROPERTY MARKET OVERVIEW
Colliers International Consultancy & Valuation (Singapore) Pte Ltd
29 May 2013
1 Macroeconomic Trends
1.1 Review of Economic Performance in the Past Year
According to MTI, Singapores GDP slowed to 1.3% in 2012 from 5.2% in 2011. The slower economic growth was mainly
due to weakness in the externally-oriented sectors such as manufacturing as well as wholesale and retail trade.
Specifically, Singapores manufacturing sector growth slowed significantly from 7.8% in 2011 to 0.1% in 2012 due to the
11.3% year-on-year (YoY) decline in the electronics clusters output. Over the same period, the wholesale and retail trade
sector also contracted by 0.7% in 2012, compared to the 1.6% growth in the preceding year.
The latest statistics released by MTI showed Singapores economy grew by a mere 0.2% YoY in 1Q 2013, compared to
the 1.5% growth in 4Q 2012. This was due mainly to the 6.8% YoY contraction in manufacturing sector output in 1Q 2013,
which was steeper compared to the 1.1% YoY decline registered in 4Q 2012.
16%
14%
12%
10%
8%
6%
4%
2%
0%
-2%
-4%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 1Q12 2Q12 3Q12 4Q12 1Q13
Nevertheless, MTI expects Singapores economic growth to improve gradually over the remaining three quarters
of 2013 as externally-oriented sectors like manufacturing are foreseen to pick up in line with the gradual recovery
in external demand. At the same time, growth will be supported by the construction and key services sectors.
Against this backdrop, and barring any downside risks, MTI maintained its growth forecast at 1.0% to 3.0% for
2013.
59
SINGAPORE INDUSTRIAL
PROPERTY MARKET OVERVIEW
Colliers International Consultancy & Valuation (Singapore) Pte Ltd
29 May 2013
However, the reduction of the tenure of new IGLS sites to a maximum of 30 years may lead to a short-term boost in
purchase demand for industrial properties with longer land tenures and in turn inflate the value of existing properties
with longer or 60-year tenures, as these would now be considered limited in the industrial market. Also, with a
30-year leasehold tenure cap, institutional investors with a medium-term to long-term business horizon are generally
not expected to participate in IGLS tenders as the expected return over a shortened time frame is less accretive.
With effect from 1 January 2012, all land parcels released for sale that are zoned Business 1 (B1)1 and Business 2
(B2)2 are subjected to new conditions. These include the prohibition of strata subdivision for selected sites near mass
rapid transit stations or as decided by the Government for a period of 10 years from the date of the issue of
Temporary Occupation Permit, the imposition of a minimum GFA requirement of 150 square metres (sqm)
(approximately 1,615 sq ft) on strata units in multi-user developments as well as stipulating the number of good lifts
and loading bays that must be provided in accordance to the maximum permissible GFA of the land parcel for
multi-storey industrial developments3.
With effect from 1 January 2011, the Project Completion Period was shortened to five years for IGLS sites with a
maximum permissible GFA of less than 50,000 sq m (approximately 538,185 sq ft) and to seven years for IGLS
sites with a maximum permissible GFA of equal or more than 50,000 sq m (approximately 538,185 sq ft).
Under the guidelines on the non-exclusive and limited use of industrial premises for religious activities, announced on
12 June 2012, religious activities in industrial premises are limited to only certain days in a week and occupy only part of
the industrial premises within the ancillary use quantum. Additionally, existing religious organisations that are using
factory units for religious uses on an exclusive basis will be granted a three-year grace period with effect
from 12 June 2012. As such, landlords/investors of industrial properties need to ensure that these guidelines are
adhered to.
1
Business 1 (B1): These are areas used or intended to be used mainly for clean industry, light industry, warehouse, public utilities and telecommunication uses
and other public installations for which the relevant authority does not impose a nuisance buffer greater than 50 metres. Certain general industrial uses that meet
the nuisance buffer requirements of not more than 50 metres imposed by the relevant authority may be allowed in the B1 zones, subject to evaluation by the
relevant authority and the competent authority.
2
Business 2 (B2): These are areas used or intended to be used for clean industry, light industry, general industry, warehouse, public utilities and telecommunication
uses and other public installations. Special industries such as manufacture of industrial machinery, shipbuilding and repairing, may be allowed in selected areas
subject to evaluation by the competent authority.
3
This applies to all high-rise industrial developments, regardless of it being a single or multi-user development.
60
Cooling Measures for the Industrial Property Market: Sellers Stamp Duty
To rein in short-term speculative activity, the Government introduced a Sellers Stamp Duty (SSD) of 15%, 10% and 5%
on industrial properties sold within one, two and three years of purchase on or after 12 January 2013, respectively.
This measure is not expected to affect institutional investors of properties as these investors such as REITs typically
have a longer investment horizon. Meanwhile, while it will take some time for the effects of the SSD to filter through the
industrial property market, the strata-titled industrial sales market is expected to experience an immediate knee-jerk
reaction as both buyers and sellers step back to assess the impact. However, the strata-titled industrial sales market is
expected to see continued support from end-users and investors with a longer investment horizon after the initial knee-
jerk reaction. The industrial property market is expected to be more stable in 2013 with minimal fluctuations in industrial
property prices.
Change in Mode of Payment for Third Party Facility Assignment of JTC Lease
With effect from 1 January 2013, the payment scheme for new assignment contracts under JTC leased sites involving
third party facility providers has been revised to upfront land premium. As such, the option of paying land rental now
remains open only to buyers who are industrialists.
Institutional investors such as REITs and property funds buying industrial building from sellers on JTC-leased sites will
now need to incur an upfront land premium for the remaining part of the lease term on top of the acquisition cost for the
property.
Reduction of Minimum GFA Requirement for New Anchor Tenant Applications of Third Party Facility Providers
With effect from 5 April 2013, JTC has relaxed its sub-letting rule for third-party facility providers. While lessees of
JTC property wishing to sub-let their GFA to other tenants would have to sub-let at least 50% of the buildings GFA
to one or more JTC-approved anchor tenants, the minimum GFA for an anchor tenant has been halved to 1,500 sq m
(approximately 16,146 sq ft).
The change is expected to encourage more flexibility and space efficiency for industrial developers and landlords.
For instance, REITs will have the opportunity to expand their tenant base and secure higher rents when the space
is up for renewal. Prospective anchor tenants with smaller space requirements too, stand to benefit from the rule
change.
Based on available information as of 1Q 2013, an estimated 19.3 million sq ft4 (net floor area) of new multi-user
factory space is expected to be completed from 2Q 2013 to 2016. Including the 269,000 sq ft completed in 1Q 2013,
this translates to an average supply of approximately 4.9 million sq ft per annum for the four years from 2013 to 2016,
which is 172.2% higher than the annual average net new supply of 1.8 million sq ft, and 104.2% above the annual
average net new demand of 2.4 million sq ft for the period from 2003 to 2012.
4
Potential supply includes space under construction and planned but the actual level of new supply could increase / decrease due to changes in the status of
planned projects.
61
SINGAPORE INDUSTRIAL
PROPERTY MARKET OVERVIEW
Colliers International Consultancy & Valuation (Singapore) Pte Ltd
29 May 2013
Net New and Potential Supply of Multi-User Factory Space (as of 1Q 2013)
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
-1,000
-2,000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013F 2014F 2015F 2016F
Completed Uncompleted F: Forecast Source: URA/Colliers International Singapore Research, May 2013
As net new supply exceeded net new demand in 2012, this exerted some downward pressure on the average occupancy
rate which slipped by 0.5-percentage point YoY, to 90.3% as of 4Q 2012.
URAs data showed that the average occupancy rate of multi-user factory space inched up to 90.5% as of 1Q 2013. This
came on the back of a 40.0% quarter-on-quarter (QoQ) increase in net new demand to approximately 377,000 sq ft,
which was higher than the net new supply of about 269,000 sq ft during the quarter.
Net Demand and Occupancy Rate of Multi-User Factory Space (as of 1Q 2013)
3,500 92%
90%
3,000
88%
2,500
86%
2,000
84%
1,500
82%
1,000
80%
500 78%
0 76%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 1Q12 2Q12 3Q12 4Q12 1Q13
Net New Demand Occupancy Rate Source: URA/Colliers International Singapore Research, May 2013
62
3.3 Rents of Multi-User Factory Space
According to URA, the monthly 25th percentile5 rent of multi-user factory space rose by 3.7% YoY to S$1.70 per sq ft
as of 4Q 2012, on the back of healthy occupancies. However, the rate of growth has slowed from the 9.3% gain seen
in 2011, in line with the moderation in demand.
Similarly, the monthly median and 75th percentile rents registered slower annual growth of 5.3% and 6.4% respectively,
to S$2.00 per sq ft and S$2.50 per sq ft as of 4Q 2012. Comparatively, the median rent gained 9.2% while the
75th percentile rent rose by 6.8% in 2011.
URAs records for 1Q 2013 showed rents exhibiting greater stability compared to the previous quarter.
Although the monthly 25th percentile rent eased by 1.8% QoQ to S$1.67 per sq ft, reversing 4Q 2012s 3.0% rise,
the monthly median and 75th percentile rents stayed constant at S$2.00 per sq ft and S$2.50 per sq ft, respectively.
In comparison, the monthly median rent rose by 1.5% QoQ in 4Q 2012 while the 75th percentile rent was stable during
the same quarter.
$2.50
$2.00
$1.50
$1.00
$0.50
$0.00
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 1Q12 2Q12 3Q12 4Q12 1Q13
25th Percentile Median 75th Percentile Source: URA/Colliers International Singapore Research, May 2013
3.4 Outlook
Going forward, the prevailing macroeconomic challenges, the substantial amount of space in the pipeline, as well
as the Governments clamp down on illegal industrial space users and stricter enforcement of its guidelines on the
legitimate use of industrial space could result in the average occupancy rate of multi-user factory space softening in
2013. And with tenants foreseen to remain cost sensitive due to the overall rise in business operating cost, this could
place some downward pressure on islandwide rents of conventional multi-user factory space in 2013.
5
As the stock of multi-user factories comprises developments with varying building specifications to which rents are sensitive, the 25th percentile rents from
URAs Real Estate Information System would be reflective of conventional flatted factories with basic specifications.
63
SINGAPORE INDUSTRIAL
PROPERTY MARKET OVERVIEW
Colliers International Consultancy & Valuation (Singapore) Pte Ltd
29 May 2013
Supported by the net absorption of another approximate 32,000 sq ft of space amid stable supply, the average
occupancy rate of stack-up factory space inched up to approximately 96.6% as of 1Q 2013.
In 1Q 2013, the monthly gross rents for stack-up factory in Singapore ranged from S$1.09 per sq ft to S$2.20 per sq ft.
Although the average monthly gross rent of stack-up factory space rose marginally by another 0.6% QoQ to S$1.65 per
sq ft as of 1Q 2013, the rate of rental growth was limited to some extent by competition from new ramp-up industrial
facilities.
4.4 Outlook
Taking into account the relative scarcity of land-based industrial facilities, the lack of new upcoming stack-up
developments, and the expected competition from ramp-up factories, the average occupancy rate of stack-up factory
space is expected to remain relatively stable in 2013. Consequently, rents for stack-up factory premises are forecast to
rise at a moderated pace in 2013, supported by modest new take-up and lease renewals.
Based on URAs statistics and Colliers Internationals estimates as of 1Q 2013, an estimated 19.0 million sq ft9 (net floor
area) of new single-user factory space is expected to be completed from 2Q 2013 to 2016. Including the 904,000 sq ft
completed in 1Q 2013, this translates to an average supply of around 5.0 million sq ft per annum, which is 28.2% and
8.7% higher than the respective annual average net new supply and net new demand of 3.9 million sq ft and 4.6 million
sq ft for the 10 years from 2003 to 2012.
6
This is a type of multi-user factory with ramp access.
7
Potential supply includes space under construction and planned but the actual level of new supply could change due to changes in the status of planned projects.
8
Single-user factories are occupied predominantly by a single party and used for purposes solely related to that occupier. These are typically land-based
properties comprising a mix of standard factories or purpose-built facilities. Land-based properties are often the preferred building forms for firms engaged
in the manufacturing or storage of bulky goods. The single-user factory market may be used as a benchmark for MITs portfolio of Light Industrial Buildings.
9
Potential supply includes space under construction and planned but the actual level of new supply could increase / decrease due to changes in the status of
planned projects.
64
Net New and Potential Supply of Single-User Factory Space (as of 1Q 2013)
9,000
8,000
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013F 2014F 2015F 2016F
Completed Uncompleted F: Forecast Source: URA/Colliers International Singapore Research, May 2013
With net new demand surpassing net new supply, the average occupancy rate of single-user factory space crept up
to 95.1% as of 4Q 2012, from 94.9% in the preceding year. However, the average occupancy rate eased marginally
to a still healthy 94.8% as of 1Q 2013 as the net absorption of single-user factory space which slowed to around
280,000 sq ft, from last quarters 1.9 million sq ft, was substantially lower than the net addition of about 904,000 sq ft
during the quarter ended March 2013.
Net New Demand and Occupancy Rate of Single-User Factory Space (as of 1Q 2013)
Net New Demand Occupancy Rate Source: URA/Colliers International Singapore Research, May 2013
65
SINGAPORE INDUSTRIAL
PROPERTY MARKET OVERVIEW
Colliers International Consultancy & Valuation (Singapore) Pte Ltd
29 May 2013
Specifically, the rate of increase in the average monthly gross median rent of single-user factories moderated to
2.3% YoY in 2012, from 18.8% YoY in 2011. Likewise, the monthly 25th and 75th10 percentile rents registered slower
annual growth of 3.8% and 0.7% respectively in 2012, compared to 7.4% and 20.4% in 2011.
Following the latest increase, the 25th percentile, median and 75th percentile rents of single-user factory premises
stood at S$1.65 per sq ft, S$2.20 per sq ft and S$3.09 per sq ft, respectively, as of 4Q 2012.
Rents continued to rise in 1Q 2013 on the back of healthy occupancy, with the monthly 25th percentile and median
rents registering quarterly growths of 1.8% and 3.6%, to S$1.68 per sq ft and S$2.28 per sq ft, respectively. However,
the 75th percentile rent lost 2.9% QoQ to S$3.00 per sq ft over the same period.
$3.00
$2.50
$2.00
$1.50
$1.00
$0.50
$0.00
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 1Q12 2Q12 3Q12 4Q12 1Q13
25th Percentile Median 75th Percentile Source: URA/Colliers International Singapore Research, May 2013
5.4 Outlook
As single-user factories are predominantly built for owner-occupation purposes, they are expected to weather
downside risks better than multi-user factories. And with Singapore remaining an attractive investment destination
for regional headquarters and a springboard into the region, this will help to support the take-up of single-user factory
space.
Although the islandwide average occupancy rate of single-user factory space may ease slightly in 2013 due to supply
pressure, rents of single-user factory premises are expected to experience some upside potential during the year.
10
The median and 75th percentile rents would be reflective of those commanded by high-tech and high-specifications factories, respectively.
66
6 Business Park Market Overview
6.1 Existing and Potential Supply
URAs data as of 4Q 2012 showed the islandwide stock of business park space amounted to about 16.7 million sq ft,
which accounted for 3.9% of the existing islandwide supply of industrial space. Net new supply of business park
space amounted to 1.4 million sq ft in 2012, which is more than 1.5 times above the annual average supply of about
931,675 sq ft from 2003 to 2011, and 7.3 times above the 194,000 sq ft added in 2011. The net withdrawal of about
97,000 sq ft in the first three months of 2013 led to a slight decline in the total stock of business park space to about
16.6 million sq ft as of 1Q 2013.
Based on latest available information from the URA and Colliers Internationals estimates as of 1Q 2013, approximately
5.3 million sq ft11 (net floor area) of new business park space are expected to be completed from 2Q 2013 to 2016.
Taking into consideration the 97,000 sq ft withdrawn in 1Q 2013, this works out to an annual average supply of about
1.3 million sq ft from 2003 to 2016. This is about 33.9% higher than the annual average supply of 980,591 sq ft for
the period from 2003 to 2012. As at 1Q 2013, it is estimated that more than 50% of the upcoming supply had been
pre-committed ahead of building completions.
Net New and Potential Supply of Business Park Space (as of 1Q 2013)
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013F 2014F 2015F 2016F
Completed Upcoming F: Forecast Source: URA/Colliers International Singapore Research, May 2013
With net new supply outpacing net new demand in 2012, the average occupancy rate eased from 82.8% as of 4Q
2011 to 80.9% as of 4Q 2012. However, due to the net withdrawal of about 97,000 sq ft and the continued take-up
of some 237,000 sq ft of space in the first three months of 2013, the average occupancy rate improved to 82.8% as
of 1Q 2013.
11
Potential supply includes space under construction and planned but the actual level of new supply could change due to changes in the status of
planned projects.
67
SINGAPORE INDUSTRIAL
PROPERTY MARKET OVERVIEW
Colliers International Consultancy & Valuation (Singapore) Pte Ltd
29 May 2013
Net New Demand and Occupancy Rate of Business Park Space (as of 1Q 2013)
90%
1,500 80%
70%
1,000 60%
50%
500 40%
30%
0 20%
10%
-500 0%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 1Q12 2Q12 3Q12 4Q12 1Q13
Net New Demand Occupancy Rate Source: URA/Colliers International Singapore Research, May 2013
On the back of higher rental expectations from landlords and the reduction in vacant space, the monthly median rent
of business park space gained 6.3% QoQ to S$4.05 per sq ft as of 1Q 2013.
$5.00
$4.50
$4.00
$3.50
$3.00
$2.50
$2.00
$1.50
$1.00
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 1Q12 2Q12 3Q12 4Q12 1Q13
25th Percentile Median 75th Percentile Source: URA/Colliers International Singapore Research, May 2013
68
6.4 Outlook
Taking into consideration the potential supply of new business park space as of 1Q 2013, the progressive shifting
in of tenants in both completed and upcoming single-user and multi-user business park developments as well as
the prevailing global and local economic situation, the average annual occupancy rate of business park space is
expected to ease slightly in 2013.
However, rents could rise on the back of higher rental expectations from landlords. This is due to the lack of new
upcoming multi-user business park developments. Moreover, landlords who carried out asset enhancement works at
some of the existing buildings are also expected to raise their rental expectations for these buildings. As such, overall
business park rents are forecast to register growth of up to 5% in 2013.
7 Limiting Conditions
The content of this report is for information only and should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional advice,
which should be sought from Colliers International prior to acting in reliance upon any such information.
The opinions, estimates and information given herein or otherwise in relation hereto are made by Colliers International
and affiliated companies in their best judgement, in the utmost good faith and are as far as possible based on data or
sources which they believe to be reliable in the context hereto. Notwithstanding this, Colliers International disclaims
any liability in respect of any claim that may arise from any errors or omissions, or from providing such advice,
opinion, judgement or information.
All rights are reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in
any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written
permission of Colliers International.
69
FINANCIAL
REVIEW
60.4%
1.3%
6.8%
14.3%
FY11/12
19.9%
57.7%
Flatted Factories
Business Park Buildings
Stack-up/Ramp-up Buildings
Light Industrial Buildings
Warehouse
70
Net Property Income (By Property Type) Net Property Income
Net property income increased by S$24.1 million to S$195.4
million in FY12/13 as a result of higher gross revenue, offset
7.0% 0.9% partly by higher property operating expenses.
Total assets increased by 5.2% to S$2,967.6 million as at was driven mainly by the improved portfolio performance.
31 March 2013 as compared to S$2,822.2 million as at Correspondingly, net assets attributable to Unitholders
31 March 2012. The increase was primarily attributed to a increased by 9.0% to S$1,803.7 million over the previous
portfolio revaluation gain of S$134.9 million and capitalised financial year, reflecting a higher net asset value per unit of
development cost of S$48.4 million. The revaluation gain S$1.10 as at 31 March 2013.
71
CORPORATE LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Ratios
Aggregate leverage 34.8% 37.8%
Weighted average tenor of debt 2.7 years 3.0 years
Average borrowing costs for the financial year 2.4% 2.2%
Interest cover ratio for the financial year 6.4 times 6.4 times
Hedged borrowings 88.0% 85.0%
The Manager manages MITs capital resources proactively. With Aggregate leverage ratio at 31 March 2013 decreased to
additional bank facilities procured in FY12/13, MIT has in place 34.8% from 37.8% as at 31 March 2012 mainly due to the
readily available facilities totalling S$404.4 million to support its revaluation gain recorded on investment properties and
BTS projects, AEIs as well as any potential opportunities that investment property under development. With a lower
may arise. aggregate leverage ratio, MIT has higher financial capacity to
support its growth strategy.
Of its total outstanding debt of S$1,035.0 million,
about 16% were securities issued in the debt capital All borrowings continue to be unsecured and bear minimal
market and 84% were loans from its broad base of banks. financial covenants. The financial position of the Group
The Manager recognises the importance of diversifying remained robust with interest cover ratio kept at 6.4 times.
MITs funding sources and will continue to tap the debt Fitch Ratings affirmed MITs Issuer Default Rating at BBB+
capital market and to strengthen its relationships with its with a Stable outlook in September 2012, reflecting MITs
expanding network of banks. granular industrial property portfolio across Singapore with
a diversified tenant base and access to main transport
To further augment its funding sources, MIT implemented a links, its stable operating performance, high occupancy
DRP for the 3QFY12/13 distribution of 2.32 Singapore cents rates, adequate debt service coverage, and an experienced
per unit in MIT. A total of 11,074,385 new units were listed management team.
at the unit price of S$1.3721 on 6 March 2013 pursuant
to the DRP, raising total proceeds of about S$15.2 million.
The proceeds were deployed to fund the progressive
requirements of MITs AEIs and BTS projects. Following
the positive response for the DRP in 3QFY12/13, MIT has
announced the application of a DRP for the 4QFY12/13
distribution at an issue price of S$1.5263 per unit.
72
Debt Maturity Profile
300
250
206.1
200
150 139.3
125.6 125.0
100
50.0 45.0
50
0
FY13/14 FY14/15 FY15/16 FY16/17 FY17/18 FY18/19 FY19/20 FY20/21 FY21/22 FY22/23
During the financial year, MIT refinanced the debt maturing proportion of debt due in FY13/14 and extending the debt
in September 2012 with a combination of cash and bank maturity profile to FY22/23.
borrowings of a 5-year tenor.
As a result, the weighted average tenor of debt as at
Leveraging on the strong demand for its maiden issuance 31 March 2013 was 2.7 years. MIT has sufficient
of S$125.0 million 7-year fixed rate notes in March 2012, facilities to refinance the remaining S$206.1 million bank
MIT successfully completed the second issuance of borrowings due in FY13/14.
S$45.0 million 10-year fixed rate notes at 3.65% per annum
under the S$1.0 billion Multi-Currency MTN Programme in As part of its proactive capital management strategy,
September 2012. The proceeds were used for refinancing the Manager will continue to optimise cost of debt
part of the borrowings due in FY13/14, reducing the financing and diversify funding sources to access both
equity and debt capital.
Hedging Profile
12.0% 15.0%
FY12/13 FY11/12
MIT hedged against interest rate fluctuations through market to extend these hedges, capitalising on windows
interest rate swaps and fixed rate borrowings. As at of opportunity that may arise amidst uncertainties.
31 March 2013, about 88.0% of the borrowings were The Manager will continue to actively pursue the
hedged through interest rate swaps or were drawn on management of MITs hedge profile to ensure the stability
fixed rate basis. The Manager closely monitors the money of distributions to its Unitholders.
73
UNIT
PERFORMANCE
During the financial year, MITs unit price increased 27.7% to The increase in MITs unit price was in line with the rise in the
close the period at S$1.405, with an average closing price of FTSE Straits Times Index and FTSE Singapore REITs Index
S$1.305. The increase in unit price was driven by investors during the financial year, which increased 9.9% and 30.7%
seeking high-yield and defensive investments amid the global respectively.
market volatility and low interest rate environment. A total of
806.54 million units were traded, with an average daily trading MITs unit price has increased by 51.1% since its listing on
volume of 3.24 million units. 21 October 2010. Market capitalisation increased from
S$1.36 billion at listing to S$2.31 billion as at 31 March 2013.
1.40 12
1.20
10
1.00
8
0.80
6
0.60
4
0.40
0.20 2
0.00 0
Apr 12 May 12 Jun 12 Jul 12 Aug 12 Sep 12 Oct 12 Nov 12 Dec 12 Jan 13 Feb 13 Mar 13
74
MITs Trading Performance since IPO4
1.40
25
1.20
20
1.00
0.80 15
0.60
10
0.40
5
0.20
0.00 0
Oct 10 Jan 11 Apr 11 Jul 11 Oct 11 Jan 12 Apr 12 Jul 12 Oct 12 Jan 13 Mar 13
140
S-REIT +30.7%
130
120
MIT +27.7%
110
STI +9.9%
100
90
80
Apr 12 May 12 Jun 12 Jul 12 Aug 12 Sep 12 Oct 12 Nov 12 Dec 12 Jan 13 Feb 13 Mar 13
Rebased MIT Price Rebased FTSE STI Rebased FTSE SREIT Index Source: Bloomberg
Comparative Yields6
All information as at 31 March 2013. Sources: Bloomberg, MAS and Central Provident Fund (CPF) Board.
6
MITs distribution yield is based on FY12/13 DPU of 9.24 Singapore cents over closing price of S$1.405 on 28 March 2013.
7
75
SUSTAINABILITY
We aim to build a business that will sustain the test of time by delivering long-term
economic value. Our focus will be on essential areas like corporate governance,
risk management, investor relations and corporate social responsibility.
MITs AEI development project at Toa Payoh North 1 cluster was conferred the Green Mark Gold Award by the Building and Construction Authority.
(An artists impression of the completed development at Toa Payoh North 1 cluster)
Our commitment to be
environmentally responsible
is reflected in the sustainable
practices adopted for
our business activities.
The development project for
Toa Payoh North 1 cluster
was conferred the Green Mark
Gold Award by the Building
and Construction Authority of
Singapore. In FY12/13, 15 clusters
achieved the Public Utilities
Board Water Efficient Buildings
Certification in recognition of our
contribution towards protecting
Singapores water resources.
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
The Manager of MIT has responsibility over the strategic direction and management of the assets and liabilities of MIT and its
subsidiaries (collectively, the Group).
The Manager discharges its responsibility for the benefit of MITs unitholders (Unitholders), in accordance with the applicable
laws and regulations as well as the trust deed constituting MIT (Trust Deed). To this end, the Manager sets the strategic direction
of the Group and gives recommendations to DBS Trustee Limited, in its capacity as trustee of MIT (Trustee), on the acquisition,
divestment or enhancement of assets of the Group. As a REIT Manager, the Manager is licensed by MAS and granted a Capital
Markets Services Licence (CMS Licence).
The Manager is committed to apply the principles and the spirit of the Code of Corporate Governance (Code). The Code was
revised by the MAS in May 20121 and takes effect in respect of annual reports relating to financial years commencing from 1
November 2012. Nonetheless and in the spirit of our commitment to high standards of corporate governance, we have, as far
as practicable, endeavoured to comply with the revised Code during FY12/13.
The Board of Directors and employees of the Manager are remunerated by the Manager, and not by MIT.
The positions of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) are held by two separate persons in order to maintain effective
oversight.
The Board comprises ten Directors, of whom nine are Non-Executive Directors and four are Independent Directors.
The meeting attendance of the Board and the Audit and Risk Committee for FY12/13 is as follows:
Notes:
(1)
This table does not include Ms Mary Yeo Chor Gek who was appointed as an Independent Director on 15 March 2013.
(2)
Attendance was by invitation.
(3)
N.A. means not applicable.
The Board has approved a set of delegations of authority which sets out approval limits for operational and capital expenditures,
investments and divestments, bank borrowings and cheque signatory arrangements. Approval sub-limits are also provided at
various management levels to facilitate operational efficiency as well as provide a system of checks and balances.
79
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
The Board is updated on any change to relevant laws, regulations and accounting standards by way of briefings by professionals
or by updates issued by Management. In FY12/13, seminars were held to update the Board on the following matters:
the relevant amendments to the Code and the Singapore Code on Take-Overs and Mergers;
the risk governance guidance of listed boards; and
the implications of a landmark judgement on directors duties.
Ms Mary Yeo Chor Gek, who was appointed on 15 March 2013, attended an orientation programme conducted by the CEO
and Senior Management where she was briefed on the businesses, strategic directions, the regulatory environment in which the
Group operates and governance practices of the Group and the Manager.
The appointment of Ms Mary Yeo Chor Gek as an Independent Director increases the number of independent directors on the
Board. Ms Yeos appointment brings diversity in experience and augments the skill set of the Board.
The CEO is responsible for the running of the Managers business operations. He has full executive responsibilities over the
business and operational decisions of the Group. The CEO is also responsible for ensuring compliance with the applicable laws
and regulations in the daily operations of the Group.
Board Membership
Principle 4: Formal and transparent process for appointments
The Manager does not, as a matter of policy, limit the maximum number of listed company board representations its Board
members may hold as long as each of the Board members is able to commit his/her time and attention to the affairs of
the Group, including attending Board and Audit and Risk Committee (AC) meetings and to contribute constructively to the
management of the Manager and the Group.
As a principle of good corporate governance, all Board members are required to submit themselves for re-nomination and re-
election at regular intervals. The CEO, as a Board member, is subject to retirement and re-election.
80
Board Performance
Principle 5: Formal assessment of the effectiveness of the board
Each Board member is given sufficient time to bring to the Board his or her perspective to enable balanced and well considered
decisions to be made.
Access to Information
Principle 6: Complete, adequate and timely access to information
Management is required to provide adequate and timely information to the Board, which includes matters requiring the Boards decision
as well as on-going reports relating to the operational and financial performance of the Group. Management is also required to provide
any additional information, when so requested by the Board, in a timely manner in order for the Board to make informed decisions.
The Board has separate and independent access to Management and the Company Secretary.
The Company Secretary attends to the administration of corporate secretarial matters and attends all Board and committee
meetings. The Company Secretary also provides assistance to the Chairman in ensuring adherence to Board procedures.
The Board takes independent professional advice as and when necessary to enable it or the Independent Directors to discharge
their responsibilities effectively. The AC meets the external and internal auditors separately at least once a year, without the
presence of Management.
The Manager applies the principle that remuneration for the Board and Senior Management should be viewed in totality.
The remuneration structure is linked to the continuous development of the management bench strength to ensure that there
is robust talent management and succession cover, as well as to the concerted pursuit of strong and ethical leadership for
the success of the Groups business and the Manager.
As the Manager is not a listed entity, it is not presently considered necessary for it to have a remuneration committee.
However, as a subsidiary of the Sponsor, the Manager takes its reference from the remuneration policies and practices of
the Sponsor in determining the remuneration of the Board and key executives. The Executive Resources and Compensation
Committee (Mapletrees ERCC) of the Sponsor at group level serves the crucial role of helping to ensure that the Manager is
able to recruit and retain the best talents to drive its business forward.
81
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
All the members of the Mapletrees ERCC are independent of Management. The Mapletrees ERCC oversees executive
compensation and development of the management bench strength, so as to build and augment a capable and dedicated
management team, and gives guidance on progressive policies which can attract, motivate and retain a pool of talented
executives for the present and future growth of the Manager.
Mapletrees ERCC conducts, on an annual basis, a succession planning review of the CEO and selected key positions in the
Manager. In this regard, potential internal and external candidates for succession are reviewed for immediate, medium term and
longer term needs. A total of three meetings were held by the Mapletrees ERCC in FY12/13.
The remuneration of the Board and the employees of the Manager is paid by the Manager from the fees it receives from MIT,
and not by MIT. Since MIT does not bear the remuneration of the Managers Board and employees, the Manager does not consider
it necessary to include information (other than as set out below) on the remuneration of its Directors and its key executives.
The Chairman and the Non-Executive Directors have no service contracts with the Manager. Save for Mr Hiew Yoon Khong,
Mr Wong Mun Hoong, Mr Phua Kok Kim, and Mr Tham Kuo Wei, all the Directors receive a basic fee and, where applicable,
an additional fee for serving on the AC.
Mr Hiew Yoon Khong, Mr Wong Mun Hoong and Mr Phua Kok Kim, respectively the Group Chief Executive Officer, the Group
Chief Financial Officer and the Regional Chief Executive Officer, South-East Asia of the Sponsor, also not receive directors fees
for serving as Non-Executive Directors of the Manager.
The CEO, as an Executive Director, does not receive directors fees. He is a lead member of Management. His compensation
consists of salary, allowances, bonuses and share appreciation awards from the Sponsor. The latter is conditional upon him
meeting certain performance targets. The CEO is not present during the discussions relating to his own compensation and
terms and conditions of service, and the review of his performance.
Directors fees are subject to the approval of the Managers shareholder and the directors fees paid to the Board for FY12/13
are as follows:
Note:
(1)
This table does not include Ms Mary Yeo Chor Gek who was appointed as an Independent Director on 15 March 2013.
82
(C) Accountability and Audit
Accountability
Principle 10: Balanced and understandable assessment of the companys performance, position and prospects
The Manager complies with statutory and regulatory requirements as well as adopts best practices in the Groups business
processes. The Board is also apprised of the performance of the Group and the business and market outlook on a regular basis
to enable the Board to make a balanced and informed assessment of the Groups performance, position and prospects.
Internal Controls
Principle 11: Sound system of internal controls
The Manager, working with the Sponsor, has established an internal control framework which addresses the operational,
financial and compliance risks applicable to the Groups business and operating environment. These internal controls provide
reasonable but not absolute assurance on the achievement of their intended control objectives.
Operating Structure
The Manager has a defined operating structure with lines of responsibility and delegated authority, as well as reporting
mechanisms to Senior Management and the Board. This structure includes certain functions, such as Human Resources,
Information Technology, Internal Audit, Legal and Risk Management, which are outsourced to the Sponsor.
The Groups procedures and practices are regularly reviewed and revised where necessary to enhance controls and efficiency.
A Control Self Assessment programme was implemented to promote accountability, control and risk ownership, in order to
cultivate a stronger sense of risk awareness within Management.
The Internal Audit department of the Sponsor verifies compliance with these control procedures and manuals.
Whistle-blowing Policy
To reinforce a culture of good business ethics and governance, the Manager has a Whistle-blowing Policy to encourage the
reporting in good faith of any suspected improper conduct, including possible financial irregularities, whilst protecting the
whistleblowers from reprisals. Any reporting shall be notified to the AC Chairman for investigation and to the AC for deliberation
on the findings.
Risk Management
Risk management is an integral part of business management by the Manager. In order to safeguard and create value for
Unitholders, the Manager proactively manages risks and requires the risk management process to be part of the Managers
planning and decision making process.
In this regard, the Sponsors Risk Management department oversees the risk management framework, reviews the adequacy
and effectiveness of the risk management system and monitors the key risks faced by the Group. It reports to the AC and the
Board on material findings and recommendations in respect of significant risk matters.
83
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
The risk management system is dynamic and evolves with the business. The Sponsors Risk Management department works
closely with Management to review and enhance the risk management system to be in line with market practices and regulatory
requirements. One such initiative is the implementation of a Control Self Assessment programme, which promotes accountability,
control and risk ownership, thereby cultivating a stronger sense of risk awareness within Management.
The Managers policies and procedures relating to risk management can be found on pages 88 to 89 of this Annual Report.
Financial Reporting
The Board is regularly updated on the Groups financial performance via quarterly reports. These reports provide explanations
for significant variances of financial performance and updated full year forecast, in comparison with budgets and financial
performance of corresponding periods in the preceding year. In addition, the Board is provided with quarterly updates on key
operational activities.
A management representation letter is provided in connection with the preparation of the Groups financial statements presented
to the AC and Board quarterly. The representation letter is supported by declarations made individually by the various Heads
of Department. Compliance checklists on announcement of financial statements, which are required for submission to the
SGX-ST, are reviewed and confirmed by the Chief Financial Officer (CFO).
The Groups financial results are reported to Unitholders quarterly in accordance with the requirements of the SGX-ST.
These results announcements provide analysis of significant variances in financial performance and commentary on the
industrys competitive conditions in which the Group operates and any known factors or events that may affect the Group in the
next reporting period and the next 12 months.
Detailed disclosure and analysis of the full year financial performance of the Group are in the Annual Report.
Financial Management
Management reviews the performance of the MIT portfolio properties on a monthly basis to instill financial and operational
discipline at all levels of the Manager.
The key financial risks to which the Group is exposed, comprise interest rate risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. Where necessary
and appropriate, the Manager hedges the Group against interest rate fluctuations. In addition, the Manager proactively manages
liquidity risk by ensuring that sufficient working capital lines and loan facilities are maintained. The Managers capital management
strategy can be found on pages 72 to 73 of this Annual Report. The Manager also has in place credit control procedures for
managing tenant credit risk and monitoring of debt collection.
Internal Audit
On an annual basis, the Sponsors Internal Audit department prepares a risk-based audit plan to review the adequacy and
effectiveness of the Groups system of internal controls. The Internal Audit department is also involved during the year in
conducting system or process reviews that may be requested by the AC or Management on specific areas of concern. In doing
so, the Internal Audit department obtains reasonable assurance that business objectives for the process under review are being
achieved and key control mechanisms are in place.
Upon completion of each review, a formal report detailing the audit findings and the appropriate recommendations will be issued
to the AC. The Internal Audit department monitors and reports on the timely implementation of the action plans to Management
and the AC on a quarterly basis.
The external auditors provide an independent perspective on certain aspects of the internal financial controls system arising
from their work and annually report their findings to the AC.
84
Furthermore, the following procedures are also undertaken:
transactions (either individually or as part of a series or if aggregated with other transactions involving the same related party
during the same financial year) equal to or exceeding S$100,000 in value but below 3.0% of the value of the Groups net
tangible assets will be subject to review by the AC at regular intervals;
transactions (either individually or as part of a series or if aggregated with other transactions involving the same related party
during the same financial year) equal to or exceeding 3.0% but below 5.0% of the value of the Groups net tangible assets
will be subject to the review and prior approval of the AC. Such approval shall only be given if the transactions are on normal
commercial terms and are consistent with similar types of transactions made by the Trustee with third parties which are
unrelated to the Manager; and
transactions (either individually or as part of a series or if aggregated with other transactions involving the same related party
during the same financial year) equal to or exceeding 5.0% of the value of the Groups net tangible assets will be reviewed
and approved prior to such transactions being entered into, on the basis described in the preceding paragraph, by the AC
which may, as it deems fit, request advice on the transaction from independent sources or advisers, including the obtaining
of valuations from independent professional valuers. Further, under the Listing Manual and the Property Funds Appendix,
such transactions would have to be approved by the Unitholders at a meeting of the Unitholders.
The interested person transactions undertaken by the Group in FY12/13 subject to disclosure requirements under the Listing
Manual can be found on page 147 of this Annual Report.
On trading in MIT units, the Directors and employees of the Manager are reminded not to deal in MIT units on short term
considerations and are prohibited from dealing in MIT units:
in the period commencing one month before the public announcement of the Groups annual and semi-annual results;
in the period commencing two weeks before the public announcement of the Groups quarterly results; and
at any time whilst in possession of price-sensitive information.
Each Director is required to give notice to the Manager of his or her acquisition of MIT units or of changes in the number of MIT
units which he or she holds or in which he or she has an interest, within two business days of such acquisition or change of
interest. In addition, employees of the Manager and the Sponsor are to give pre-trading notifications before any dealing in MIT
units.
The AC provides oversight of the financial reporting risks, accounting policies and the adequacy and effectiveness of the
Groups internal controls and compliance systems.
The Board and the AC also took into account the Control Self Assessment programme implemented in this financial year, which
requires the respective departments of the Manager to review and report on control environment of their processes.
It should be recognised that all internal control systems contain inherent limitations and, accordingly, the internal control systems
can only provide reasonable but not absolute assurance.
Based on the internal controls established and maintained by the Manager and the Sponsor, work performed by the Sponsors
Internal Audit and Risk Management departments as well as by the external auditors, and reviews performed by Management,
the Board, with the concurrence of the AC, is of the opinion that in the absence of evidence to the contrary, the Groups
internal controls, addressing key financial, operational, compliance risks which the Group considers relevant and material to its
operations, were adequate as at 31 March 2013.
The Manager applies the principle that the AC shall have at least three members, all of whom must be non-executive and the
majority of whom must be independent.
The AC has a set of Terms of Reference dealing with its scope and authority, which include:
review of annual internal and external audit plans;
examination of Interested Person Transactions;
review of audit findings of internal and external auditors as well as management responses to them;
evaluation of the nature and extent of non-audit services performed by external auditors. In this regard, for the financial year
ended 31 March 2013, MIT paid S$128,450 to the external auditors PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) for audit services.
There were no payments made for any non-audit services;
review of the quality and reliability of information prepared for inclusion in financial reports;
recommendation of the appointment and re-appointment of external auditors; and
approval of the remuneration and terms of engagement of external auditors.
The objective is to ensure that arrangements are in place for independent investigations of any matters arising from such
meetings and reviews, to ensure appropriate follow-up actions.
The Manager, on behalf of the Group, confirms that the Group has complied with Rules 712 and 715 of the Listing Manual in
relation to the Groups auditing firm.
Internal Audit
Principle 13: Independent internal audit function
The internal audit function of the Group is outsourced to the Internal Audit department (IA) of the Sponsor and the IA reports
directly to the Chairman of the AC of both the Manager and the Sponsor.
The role of IA is to conduct internal audit work in consultation with, but independently of, Management. Its annual audit plan and
audit findings are submitted to the AC. The AC also meets with the IA at least once a year without the presence of Management.
The Internal Auditor is a corporate member of the Singapore branch of the Institute of Internal Auditors Inc. (IIA), which has its
headquarters in the USA. IA subscribes to, and is in conformance with, the Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal
Auditing (Standards) developed by the IIA and has incorporated these standards into its audit practices.
86
IA staff involved in IT audits are Certified Information System Auditors and members of the Information System Audit and Control
Association (ISACA) in the USA. The ISACA Information System Auditing Standards provide guidance on the standards and
procedures to be applied in IT audits.
To ensure that the internal audits are performed by competent professionals, IA recruits and employs qualified staff. In order
that their technical knowledge remains current and relevant, IA identifies and provides training and development opportunities
to the staff.
In compliance with IIA, an external assessment of IA is conducted at least once every five years by a qualified, independent
reviewer.
To this end, the Manager issues via SGXNET announcements and press releases on the Groups latest corporate developments
on an immediate basis where required under the Listing Manual. Where immediate disclosure is not practicable, the relevant
announcement will be made as soon as possible to ensure that all stakeholders and the public have equal access to the
information.
All Unitholders are entitled to receive the annual report in digital format packaged in a compact disc with the option of receiving
a printed version. The annual report encloses a notice of AGM and a proxy form with instructions on the appointment of
proxies. The notice of AGM for each AGM is also published via SGXNET. An AGM is held once a year to provide a platform for
Unitholders to interact with the Board, in particular the Chairman of the Board and the Chairman of the AC, CEO and CFO. The
external auditors are also present to address Unitholders queries about the audit and the financial statements of the Group.
Similarly, where a general meeting is convened, all Unitholders are entitled to receive a circular enclosing a proxy form with
instructions on the appointment of proxies. Prior to voting at an AGM or any other general meeting, the voting procedures will
be made known to the Unitholders to facilitate them in exercising their votes.
The Chairman of the Board will usually demand for a poll to be taken for resolutions proposed at an AGM and any other general
meeting and thereafter voting will be conducted by electronic polling. The Manager will announce the results of the votes cast
for and against each resolution and the respective percentages and prepare minutes of such meetings.
The Manager has an Investor Relations department which works with the Legal and Corporate Secretariat department of the
Sponsor to ensure the Groups compliance with the legal and regulatory requirements applicable to listed REITs, as well as to
incorporate best practices in its investor relations programme.
The Manager regularly communicates major developments in the Groups businesses and operations to Unitholders, analysts,
the media and its employees through the issuance of announcements and press releases. In addition, all announcements and
press releases are first made on SGXNET and subsequently on MITs website.
Investors can subscribe to email alerts of all announcements and press releases issued by MIT through its website. Live
webcast of analyst briefings are conducted, where practicable.
The Manager also communicates with MITs investors on a regular basis through group/individual meetings with investors,
investor conferences and non-deal roadshows. The Managers CEO, CFO and Senior Management are present at briefings and
communication sessions to answer questions.
MITs distribution policy is to distribute at least 90% of its taxable income, comprising substantially its income from the letting
of its properties and related property service income after deduction of allowable expenses, and such distributions are typically
paid on a quarterly basis. For FY12/13, MIT has made four distributions to Unitholders.
87
Risk
Management
88
Liquidity Risks
The Manager actively monitors MITs cash flow position
and requirements so as to ensure sufficient liquid reserves
to fund operations and meet any short term obligations
(see Corporate Liquidity and Capital Resources section
on pages 72 and 73). In addition, the Manager actively
tracks and monitors bank concentration risks to ensure
that MIT has a well-diversified funding base. The limit on
total borrowings is observed and monitored to ensure
compliance with Appendix 6 of the Code on Collective
Investment Schemes (the Property Funds Appendix)
issued by the MAS.
Investment Risks
All investment proposals are subject to vigorous scrutiny
by the Board (or delegated to the Management Committee)
based on relevant investment criteria including, but not limited
to yield accretion, property, location, building specifications,
quality of customer base, lease structure and internal rate
of return.
89
INVESTOR
RELATIONS
The Manager actively maintains regular, effective and The investor relations team is committed to provide
fair communications with its key stakeholders including timely and equal access of information to the investment
Unitholders, prospective investors, analysts and the media, community. For the BTS developments for K&S and Equinix,
with the objective of building and maintaining long-term the Manager issued announcements as soon as practicable
relationships. to communicate the details for both transactions. The team
was available to explain the rationale of the transactions
Timely, Clear and Objective Disclosures and clarify questions from stakeholders.
The Manager recognises the importance of providing timely
and clear information on MITs developments and activities. Active Outreach to Stakeholders
All financial results, announcements and press releases As part of its efforts to diversify MITs investor base and
are promptly released through the SGXNET and MITs generate interest in MIT, the Manager proactively interacts
website. Investor presentations, annual reports, webcast with the investment community through one-on-one meetings,
recordings, MITs portfolio information as well as pertinent investor conferences, investor luncheons, teleconferences
information about the Manager and the Property Manager and investor roadshows. In FY12/13, the Manager met with
can be accessed easily through MITs website. In addition, over 200 fund managers and analysts and participated in
MITs email alerts allow stakeholders to receive the latest investor conferences and investor roadshows in Singapore,
updates on MIT. Stakeholders can also contact the investor Hong Kong and Tokyo. These events enabled Management
relations team for queries pertaining to MIT through a to communicate MITs growth strategy and developments as
dedicated email address. well as market outlook. The Manager also conducted property
tours for investors to provide them insights to MITs portfolio
Analyst teleconferences and briefings are held every quarter and operations.
following the release of MITs financial results. Live audio
webcasts of the analyst briefings are organised for MITs At the second AGM on 20 July 2012, the CEO and CFO
half-year and full-year financial results, extending MITs updated Unitholders about MITs operating and financial
reach to local and overseas investors as well as the media. performance as well as growth prospects. Electronic polling
The audience are able to participate in the live webcasts was used during the meeting to promote greater accuracy
and interact with Management by submitting their questions and transparency as results of each resolution were displayed
online. Such events provide effective avenues for interactions after voting for each resolution had concluded. The meeting
and communications with investors, analysts and the media was well-attended by 167 Unitholders and Unitholder proxies
on MITs results, strategies and outlook. whose queries were addressed by the Board of Directors and
Senior Management.
The AGM provided a platform for the Board of Directors and Senior Management to address Unitholders queries about MITs performance.
90
Investor Relations Calendar in FY12/13
1st Quarter
2nd Quarter
3rd Quarter
Morgan Stanley 11th Annual Asia Pacific Summit, Singapore 7 November 2012
4th Quarter
The Chairman and CEO interacting with Unitholders at MITs second AGM.
91
INVESTOR
RELATIONS
Financial Calendar
FY12/13 FY13/14*
* Subject to changes
92
Corporate Social
Responsibility
Guided by the vision to deliver sustainable and growing and Senior Management visited both beneficiaries in July
returns to Unitholders, the Manager is committed to the to follow up on their developments. Staff was encouraged
sustainable development of its business, the well-being of to participate in the friendly futsal challenge with
its people and the communities in which it operates in. Assumption Pathway School students and Boys Town
Homes fundraising Flag Day.
Community Engagement
The Manager has various programmes to build cohesive Strengthening Tenant Relations
communities, strengthen tenant relationships and create The Manager organised regular networking events to
conducive work environments. engage its tenants and foster cohesion among them.
The inaugural Mapletree Industrial CXO Event was held
Building Cohesive Communities at Marina at Keppel Bay, which provided a valuable
The Manager partnered with carollers from Raffles Hall, platform for the Manager to interact with its tenants
National University of Singapore to spread the festive executive management. The Manager also conducted
cheer to tenants at the three Business Park Buildings and regular dialogues with tenants to elicit feedback on
Serangoon North clusters. These lunchtime performances property management matters and update them on the
have garnered strong interest from tenants. improvement works in the clusters.
Through the Sponsors Corporate Social Responsibility As part of its efforts to encourage a healthier lifestyle
programme, the Manager has also been active in participating for tenants, the Manager converted an open space
with numerous group-wide social initiatives, which focus into a new bicycle bay at the Kampong Ampat cluster.
on empowering individuals and enriching communities. This encouraged tenants to cycle to work as well as offered
Following a joint contribution of S$500,000 to Boys Town them greater convenience to secure their bicycles at a
Home and Assumption Pathway School in March 2012, designated area.
the Sponsors Corporate Social Responsibility committee
93
Corporate Social
Responsibility
Embracing Safety at Work and Civil Emergency Preparedness Council. The objective of
The Manager is working at creating conducive work the event is to promote emergency evacuation awareness
environments for its tenants through workplace safety among tenants. The Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF)
education and training. The Manager collaborated with the also conducted demonstrations on the proper use of the fire
Workplace Safety and Health Council (WSHC) to conduct a extinguishers for tenants at Woodlands Spectrum cluster.
Go-To initiative at selected MIT properties. This initiative
raised awareness and promoted workplace safety through People Development
roadshows and educational visits, reaching out to more In line with its business objectives, the Manager put in place
than 100 companies and their employees. talent management and development initiatives to further
develop capabilities, strengthen employee engagement and
Another community outreach initiative was the Agri-Food create a positive work environment.
& Veterinary Authority of Singapore (AVA) Food Safety
Roadshow at MITs dedicated food facility KAFoodlink, Developing Capabilities
Kampong Ampat cluster. The campaign was part of AVAs The Manager leverages on the Sponsors leadership
efforts to promote food safety awareness among workers programmes to develop management capability. The
in the food manufacturing industry. Through exhibitions Leadership Foundation Programme underpins good
and demonstrations, the AVA Food Safety Roadshow managerial practices for new managers while the Leadership
provided tenants useful information on maintaining proper Excellence Programme broadens the skill sets of middle
hygiene standards. management in managing larger or cross-boundary
teams. Both programmes help managers to gain a better
Tenants at Tiong Bahru 1 and 2 as well as Woodlands understanding of their roles and responsibilities as well as
Spectrum clusters participated in the annual Mass Fire strengthen their communications skills.
Evacuation Drills, which were organised by The National Fire
94
The Manager recognises the importance of training and multifaceted workgroups. Regular communication sessions
development opportunities for employees to acquire the between line managers and staff helped to reinforce the
relevant knowledge and skills for business excellence. right corporate values and attitudes for success. Employee
The Mapletree Investment Training Programme is a recognition awards were given out to exemplary staff for
three-day programme to enhance employees technical demonstrating values such as teamwork and innovation.
competencies, which is customised to Mapletrees business In addition, networking sessions with senior leaders including
model and strategies. the board members also provided the platform for managers
to tap into their wealth of experience and knowledge.
The Manager motivates its employees to plan their personal
learning and development journey. Employees are The Manager endeavours to create a pro-family work
encouraged to improve their core competencies or obtain environment through family-friendly workplace policies
professional qualifications through co-payment of course such as paternity and family care leave. In support of the
fees and learning materials. As part of its efforts to cultivate a annual national Eat with Your Family Day on 25 May 2012,
learning culture, the Sponsors inaugural Learning Fiesta also employees were encouraged to leave the office earlier to
encouraged employees to continuously improve their personal spend quality time over dinner with their family members.
effectiveness through attending seminars and book fairs.
To create a holistic work environment, the Sponsor organised
Engagement and Employee Wellness recreational activities for employees through the Workplace
The Manager is focused on enriching workplace experiences Health Promotion programmes. The myriad of activities
to foster team bonding and positive work attitudes. Team included community outreach, volunteer work, team sports
building activities, staff townhalls and feedback sessions and lunchtime talks, which helped to create a healthier
were conducted to connect staff at all levels and across the workforce and improve productivity at work.
SCDF personnel demonstrating the proper use of fire extinguishers for tenants at Woodlands Spectrum cluster.
95
Corporate Social
Responsibility
The Manager implemented various green initiatives to encourage greater Loyang 1 cluster was among the 15 clusters to be certified as Water
tenant and staff involvement in reducing its ecological footprint. Efficient Buildings.
96
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
IMPORTANT NOTE
All currencies are denoted in Singapore dollar.
CONTENTS
98 Report of the Trustee
99 Statement by the Manager
100 Independent Auditors Report
101 Statements of Total Return
102 Balance Sheets
103 Distribution Statements
104 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
105 Statements of Changes in Unitholders Funds
106 Portfolio Statement
114 Notes to the Financial Statements
97
REPORT OF
THE TRUSTEE
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
DBS Trustee Limited (the Trustee) is under a duty to take into custody and hold the assets of Mapletree Industrial Trust
(MIT) and its subsidiaries (the Group) in trust for the holders (Unitholders) of units in MIT. In accordance with the Securities
and Futures Act (Cap. 289), its subsidiary legislation and the Code on Collective Investment Schemes (collectively referred
to as the laws and regulations), the Trustee shall monitor the activities of Mapletree Industrial Trust Management Ltd.
(the Manager) for compliance with the limitations imposed on the investment and borrowing powers as set out in the trust deed
dated 29 January 2008 (as amended) (the Trust Deed) between the Trustee and the Manager in each annual accounting
period and report thereon to Unitholders in an annual report which shall contain the matters prescribed by the laws and
regulations as well as the recommendations of Statement of Recommended Accounting Practice 7 Reporting Framework
for Unit Trusts issued by the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Singapore and the provisions of the Trust Deed.
To the best knowledge of the Trustee, the Manager has, in all material respects, managed MIT and the Group during
the financial year covered by these financial statements, set out on pages 101 to 144, comprising the Balance Sheets and
Portfolio Statement for MIT and the Group as at 31 March 2013, the Statements of Total Return, Distribution Statements and
Statements of Changes in Unitholders Funds for MIT and the Group, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Group
and Notes to the Financial Statements for the year then ended in accordance with the limitations imposed on the investment
and borrowing powers set out in the Trust Deed, laws and regulations and otherwise in accordance with the provisions of
the Trust Deed.
Jane Lim
Director
98
STATEMENT BY
THE MANAGER
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
In the opinion of the directors of Mapletree Industrial Trust Management Ltd., the accompanying financial statements of
Mapletree Industrial Trust (MIT) and its subsidiaries (the Group), set out on pages 101 to 144, comprising the Balance
Sheets and Portfolio Statement for MIT and the Group as at 31 March 2013, the Statements of Total Return, Distribution
Statements and Statements of Changes in Unitholders Funds for MIT and the Group, the Consolidated Statement of Cash
Flows for the Group and Notes to the Financial Statements for the year then ended are drawn up so as to present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of MIT and of the Group as at 31 March 2013 and the total return, amount distributable,
movements in Unitholders funds of MIT and of the Group and cash flows of the Group for the year then ended in accordance
with the recommendations of Statement of Recommended Accounting Practice 7 Reporting Framework for Unit Trusts issued
by the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Singapore. At the date of this statement, there are reasonable grounds to
believe that MIT will be able to meet its financial obligations as and when they materialise.
99
INDEPENDENT
AUDITORS REPORT
TO THE UNITHOLDERS OF MAPLETREE INDUSTRIAL TRUST
(CONSTITUTED UNDER A TRUST DEED IN THE REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE)
Auditors Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in
accordance with Singapore Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material
misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of
the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control
relevant to the entitys preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entitys
internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness
of accounting estimates made by the Manager, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of MIT and of the Group
as at 31 March 2013, the total return, amount distributable and movements in Unitholders funds of MIT and the Group and
consolidated cash flows of the Group for the financial year ended 31 March 2013 in accordance with the recommendations of
Statement of Recommended Accounting Practice 7 Reporting Framework for Unit Trusts issued by the Institute of Certified
Public Accountants of Singapore.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Public Accountants and Certified Public Accountants
100
STATEMENTS OF
TOTAL RETURN
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
Group MIT
FY12/13 FY11/12 FY12/13 FY11/12
Note $000 $000 $000 $000
101
BALANCE
SHEETS
AS AT 31 MARCH 2013
Group MIT
FY12/13 FY11/12 FY12/13 FY11/12
Note $000 $000 $000 $000
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 9 72,331 122,177 66,019 114,140
Trade and other receivables 10 3,065 1,510 4,807 4,587
Other current assets 11 12,332 1,902 11,222 709
87,728 125,589 82,048 119,436
Non-current assets
Investment properties 12 2,853,050 2,695,982 2,664,740 2,510,552
Investment property under development 13 26,820 627 26,820 627
Plant and equipment 14 10 7 10 7
Investment in subsidiaries 15 - - * *
Loan to a subsidiary 16 - - 179,794 179,794
2,879,880 2,696,616 2,871,364 2,690,980
Total liabilities
1,163,918 1,167,669 1,158,215 1,161,594
NET ASSET VALUE PER UNIT ($) 1.10 1.02 1.09 1.01
102
DISTRIBUTION
STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
Group MIT
FY12/13 FY11/12 FY12/13 FY11/12
$000 $000 $000 $000
Total Unitholders distribution (including capital return) (Note B) (148,119) (123,852) (148,119) (123,852)
* This amount includes $15.2 million distributed by the issuance of 11,074,385 new MIT units pursuant to its Distribution Reinvestment Plan (DRP).
Note A:
Adjustment for net effect of non-tax deductible/(chargeable)
items and other adjustments comprise:
Major non-tax deductible/(chargeable) items:
- Trustees fees 432 410 432 410
- Financing fees 1,985 1,849 1,985 1,849
- Net appreciation on revaluation of investment
properties and investment property
under development (134,906) (94,092) (132,026) (93,262)
- Management fees paid in units 1,957 1,208 1,957 1,208
- Expense capital item 761 878 761 878
- Fund raising cost 148 745 148 745
- Income tax expense 1,195 - 1,195 -
Other non-tax deductible items and other adjustments 118 272 17 259
(128,310) (88,730) (125,531) (87,913)
Note B:
Total Unitholders distribution
- From operations (136,061) (110,810) (136,061) (110,810)
- From Unitholders contribution (12,058) (13,042) (12,058) (13,042)
(148,119) (123,852) (148,119) (123,852)
103
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
CASH FLOWS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
FY12/13 FY11/12
Note $000 $000
104
STATEMENTS OF
CHANGES IN UNITHOLDERS FUNDS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
Group MIT
FY12/13 FY11/12 FY12/13 FY11/12
$000 $000 $000 $000
OPERATIONS
Balance at beginning of year 226,144 129,567 220,430 124,670
Total return for the year 279,271 220,429 276,492 219,612
Distributions (148,119) (123,852) (148,119) (123,852)
Balance at end of year 357,296 226,144 348,803 220,430
UNITHOLDERS CONTRIBUTION
Balance at beginning of year 1,435,661 1,260,406 1,435,661 1,260,406
Creation of new units arising from:
- equity fund raising - 176,899 - 176,899
- Distribution Reinvestment Plan (Note 21) 15,201 - 15,201 -
Managers management fees paid in units 1,971 710 1,971 710
Issue expenses - (2,354) - (2,354)
Balance at end of year 1,452,833 1,435,661 1,452,833 1,435,661
HEDGING RESERVE
Balance at beginning of year (7,269) (6,143) (7,269) (6,143)
Changes in fair value 830 (1,126) 830 (1,126)
Balance at end of year
(6,439) (7,269) (6,439) (7,269)
Total Unitholders funds at the end of the year 1,803,690 1,654,536 1,795,197 1,648,822
105
PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT
AS AT 31 MARCH 2013
Remaining
Acquisition Term of term of
Description of property date lease* lease* Location
Flatted Factories
Chai Chee Lane 26/08/2011 60 years 58 years 510, 512 & 514
Chai Chee Lane
Singapore
Kallang Basin 4 01/07/2008 33 years 28 years 26, 26A, 28 & 30 Kallang Place
Singapore
Kolam Ayer 2 01/07/2008 43 years 38 years 155, 155A & 161 Kallang Way
Singapore
106
Percentage Percentage
of total of total
net assets net assets
Gross Gross attributable attributable
revenue for revenue for Average Average At At to to
the year the year occupancy occupancy Latest valuation valuation Unitholders Unitholders
ended ended rate rate valuation as at as at as at as at
31/03/2013 31/03/2012 FY12/13 FY11/12 date 31/03/2013 31/03/2012 31/03/2013 31/03/2012
$000 $000 % % $000 $000 % %
107
PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT
AS AT 31 MARCH 2013
Remaining
Acquisition Term of term of
Description of property date lease* lease* Location
Flatted Factories
Loyang 1 01/07/2008 60 years 55 years 30 Loyang Way
Singapore
Tiong Bahru 2 01/07/2008 30 years 25 years 1080, 1091, 1091A, 1092 &
1093 Lower Delta Road
Singapore
Toa Payoh North 1 01/07/2008 30 years 25 years 970, 978, 988 & 998
Toa Payoh North
Singapore
Toa Payoh North 2 01/07/2008 30 years 25 years 1004 Toa Payoh North
Singapore
Toa Payoh North 3 01/07/2008 30 years 25 years 1008 & 1008A Toa Payoh North
Singapore
108
Percentage Percentage
of total of total
net assets net assets
Gross Gross attributable attributable
revenue for revenue for Average Average At At to to
the year the year occupancy occupancy Latest valuation valuation Unitholders Unitholders
ended ended rate rate valuation as at as at as at as at
31/03/2013 31/03/2012 FY12/13 FY11/12 date 31/03/2013 31/03/2012 31/03/2013 31/03/2012
$000 $000 % % $000 $000 % %
109
PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT
AS AT 31 MARCH 2013
Remaining
Acquisition Term of term of
Description of property date lease* lease* Location
Stack-up/Ramp-up Buildings
Woodlands 01/07/2008 60 years 55 years 201, 203, 205, 207, 209 & 211
Spectrum 1 & 2 Woodlands Avenue 9 and 2
Woodlands Sector 1
Singapore
Warehouse
Clementi West 01/07/2008 30 years 25 years 1 Clementi Loop
Singapore
Subtotal Investment properties held under MIT
Subtotal MIT
110
Percentage Percentage
of total of total
net assets net assets
Gross Gross attributable attributable
revenue for revenue for Average Average At At to to
the year the year occupancy occupancy Latest valuation valuation Unitholders Unitholders
ended ended rate rate valuation as at as at as at as at
31/03/2013 31/03/2012 FY12/13 FY11/12 date 31/03/2013 31/03/2012 31/03/2013 31/03/2012
$000 $000 % % $000 $000 % %
- - 26,820 -
111
PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT
AS AT 31 MARCH 2013
Remaining
Acquisition Term of term of
Description of property date lease* lease* Location
* Refers to the tenure of underlying land. Remaining term of lease includes option to renew the land leases.
1 Investment properties comprise a portfolio of industrial buildings that are leased to external customers.
The carrying amounts of the Singapore investment properties were based on independent valuations as at 31 March 2013. The valuations were undertaken
by Knight Frank Pte Ltd, an independent valuer. Knight Frank Pte Ltd has appropriate professional qualifications and experience in the location and category
of the properties being valued. The valuations of the investment properties were based on the income capitalisation method, discounted cashflow method and
direct comparison method. The valuation of the investment property under development was based on the residual land value method. The net movement
in valuation has been taken to the Statement of Total Return. It is the intention of the Group and MIT to hold the investment properties for the long term.
112
Percentage Percentage
of total of total
net assets net assets
Gross Gross attributable attributable
revenue for revenue for Average Average At At to to
the year the year occupancy occupancy Latest valuation valuation Unitholders Unitholders
ended ended rate rate valuation as at as at as at as at
31/03/2013 31/03/2012 FY12/13 FY11/12 date 31/03/2013 31/03/2012 31/03/2013 31/03/2012
$000 $000 % % $000 $000 % %
113
NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
These notes form an integral part of and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements.
1. GENERAL
Mapletree Industrial Trust (MIT) is a Singapore-domiciled private trust constituted pursuant to the Trust Deed dated
29 January 2008 (as amended) between Mapletree Industrial Fund Management Pte. Ltd. and Mapletree Trustee Pte.
Ltd.. The Trust Deed is governed by the laws of the Republic of Singapore. Mapletree Industrial Trust Management Ltd.
(the Manager) replaced Mapletree Industrial Fund Management Pte. Ltd. as Manager of MIT on 27 September 2010
and DBS Trustee Limited (the Trustee) replaced Mapletree Trustee Pte. Ltd. as Trustee of MIT on 27 September 2010.
MIT was formally admitted to the Official List of the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited (SGX-ST) on
21 October 2010 (Listing Date) and was included under the Central Provident Fund (CPF) Investment Scheme on
6 September 2010.
The principal activity of MIT and its subsidiaries (the Group) is to invest in a diverse portfolio of industrial properties
with the primary objective of achieving an attractive level of return from rental income and for long-term capital growth.
MIT has entered into several service agreements in relation to the management of MIT and its property operations.
The fee structures for these services are as follows:
Based on the current arrangement between the Manager and the Trustee, the Trustees fees are charged on a
scaled basis of up to 0.02% per annum of the value of the Deposited Property (subject to a minimum of $12,000
per month).
(i) A base fee of 0.5% per annum of the value of MITs Deposited Property or such higher percentage as may
be approved by an Extraordinary Resolution of a meeting of Unitholders; and
(ii) A performance fee of 3.6% per annum of the net property income of MIT or such higher percentage as may
be approved by an Extraordinary Resolution of a meeting of Unitholders.
The management fees payable to the Manager will be paid in the form of cash and/or Units. Where the
management fees are paid in cash, the amounts are paid monthly, in arrears. Where the management fees
are paid in the form of Units, the amounts are paid quarterly, in arrears.
(i) an acquisition fee not exceeding 1.0% of the acquisition price of real estate or real estate-related assets
acquired directly or indirectly, through one or more Special Purpose Vehicles (SPV), pro-rated if applicable
to the proportion of MITs interest. For the purposes of this acquisition fee, real estate-related assets include
all classes and types of securities relating to real estate; and
(ii) a divestment fee not exceeding 0.5% of the sale price of real estate-related assets disposed, pro-rated if
applicable to the proportion of MITs interest. For the purposes of this divestment fee, real estate-related
assets include all classes and types of securities relating to real estate; and
114
NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
1. GENERAL (Contd)
(C) Acquisition, Divestment and Development Management fees (Contd)
(iii) a development management fee not exceeding 3.0% of the total project costs incurred in a development
project undertaken by the Manager on behalf of MIT.
The acquisition and divestment management fees will be paid in the form of cash and/or Units and is payable
as soon as practicable after completion of the acquisition and disposal respectively.
The development management fees will be paid in the form of cash and/or units and is payable in equal
instalments based on the Managers best estimates of the total project cost over the period of the development.
Up to 1 months gross rent inclusive of service charge, for securing a tenancy of 3 years or less;
Up to 2 months gross rent inclusive of service charge, for securing a tenancy of more than 3 years;
Up to 0.5 months gross rent inclusive of service charge, for securing a renewal of tenancy of 3 years
or less; or
Up to 1 months gross rent inclusive of service charge, for securing a renewal of tenancy of more than
3 years.
If a third party agent secures a tenancy, the Property Manager will be responsible for all marketing services
commission payable to such third party agent, and the Property Manager will be entitled to a marketing
services commission of;
Up to 1.2 months gross rent inclusive of service charge, for securing a tenancy of 3 years or less; or
Up to 2.4 months gross rent inclusive of service charge, for securing a tenancy of more than 3 years;
115
NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
1. GENERAL (Contd)
(D) Fees under the Property Management Agreement (Contd)
(iv) Project management services
The Trustee will pay the Property Manager, for each development or redevelopment, the refurbishment,
retrofitting and renovation work of a property located in Singapore, the following fees:
Where the construction costs are $2.0 million or less, a fee of 3.0% of the construction costs;
Where the construction costs exceed $2.0 million but do not exceed $20.0 million, a fee of 2.0% of the
construction costs or $60,000, whichever is the higher;
Where the construction costs exceed $20.0 million but do not exceed $50.0 million, a fee of 1.5% of
the construction costs or $400,000, whichever is the higher; and
Where the construction costs exceed $50.0 million, a fee to be mutually agreed by the Manager, the
Trustee and the Property Manager.
The Property Managers fees will be paid in the form of cash and is payable monthly, in arrears.
These financial statements, which are expressed in Singapore Dollar and rounded to the nearest thousand, have been
prepared under the historical cost convention, except as disclosed in the accounting policies below.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with RAP 7 requires management to exercise its judgement in the
process of applying the Groups accounting policies. It also requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates and
assumptions. Information about an area involving a higher degree of judgment, where assumptions and estimates are
significant to the financial statements, is disclosed in Note 12 Investment Properties. The assumptions and estimates
were used by the independent valuers in arriving at their valuations.
The adoption of these new or amended FRS and INT FRS did not result in substantial changes to the accounting policies
of the Group and MIT and had no material effect on the amounts reported for the current or prior financial years.
116
NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
2.3 Expenses
(a) Property operating expenses
Property operating expenses are recognised on an accrual basis. Included in property expenses are Property
Managers fees which are based on the applicable formula stipulated in Note 1(D).
Current income tax for current and prior periods is recognised at the amount expected to be paid to or recovered from
the tax authorities, using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance
sheet date.
Deferred income tax is recognised for all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and
their carrying amounts in the financial statements except when the deferred income tax arises from the initial recognition
of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and affects neither accounting nor taxable profit
or loss at the time of the transaction.
A deferred income tax liability is recognised on temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries, except
where the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the
temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
A deferred income tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available
against which the temporary differences can be utilised.
Deferred income tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax
asset is realised or deferred income tax liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or
substantively enacted by the balance sheet date, and based on the tax consequence that will follow from the manner in
which the Group expects, at the balance sheet date, to recover or settle the carrying amounts of its assets and liabilities.
117
NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
Although MIT is not taxed on its taxable income distributed, the Trustee and the Manager are required to deduct income
tax at the applicable corporate tax rate from the distributions of such taxable income of MIT (i.e. which has not been
taxed in the hands of the Trustee) to certain Unitholders. The Trustee and the Manager will not deduct tax from the
distributions made out of MITs taxable income to the extent that the beneficial Unitholder is:
The above tax transparency ruling does not apply to gains from sale of real properties. Such gains, if they are considered
as trading gains, are assessable to tax on the Trustee. Where the gains are capital gains, the Trustee will not be assessed
to tax and may distribute the gains without tax being deducted at source.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions
between group entities are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated but are considered an impairment
indicator of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary
to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.
The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary or business comprises the fair value of the
assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration
transferred also includes the fair value of any contingent consideration arrangement and the fair value of any
pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary.
118
NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
On an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree
at the date of acquisition either at fair value or at the non-controlling interests proportionate share of the
acquirees net identifiable assets.
The excess of (i) the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and
the acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the (ii) fair value of the net
identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.
(iii) Disposals
When a change in MITs ownership interest in a subsidiary results in a loss of control over the subsidiary,
the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary including any goodwill are derecognised.
Any retained interest in the entity is remeasured at fair value. The difference between the carrying amount
of the retained interest at the date when control is lost and its fair value is recognised in the Statements of
Total Return.
Please refer to the paragraph Investments in subsidiaries for the accounting policy on investments in
subsidiaries in the separate financial statements of MIT.
These financial assets are initially recognised at fair value directly attributable plus transaction costs and subsequently
carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less accumulated impairment losses.
The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is objective evidence that these financial assets are
impaired and recognises an allowance for impairment when such evidence exists.
Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy and default or significant
delay in payments are objective evidence that these financial assets are impaired.
119
NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
The impairment allowance is reduced through the Statements of Total Return in a subsequent period when the amount
of impairment loss decreases and the related decrease can be objectively measured. The carrying amount of the asset
previously impaired is increased to the extent that the new carrying amount does not exceed the amortised cost had no
impairment been recognised in prior periods.
The actual borrowing costs incurred during the period up to the issuance of the temporary occupation permit less any
investment income on temporary investment of these borrowings, are capitalised in the cost of the property under
development. Borrowing costs on general borrowings are capitalised by applying a capitalisation rate to construction
or development expenditures that are financed by general borrowings.
Investment properties are accounted for as non-current assets and are initially recognised at cost including transaction
costs and borrowing costs and subsequently carried at fair value. Fair values are determined in accordance with the
Trust Deed, which requires the investment properties to be valued by independent registered valuers at least once a
year, in accordance with the Code on Collective Investment Schemes issued by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.
Changes in fair values are recognised in the Statements of Total Return.
Investment properties are subject to renovations or improvements at regular intervals. The costs of major renovations,
improvements and initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging operating leases are capitalised and the
carrying amounts of the replaced components are written off to the Statements of Total Return. The costs of maintenance,
repairs and minor improvements are charged to the Statements of Total Return when incurred.
On disposal of an investment property, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount is
taken to the Statements of Total Return.
If an investment property becomes substantially owner-occupied, it is reclassified as property, plant and equipment,
and its fair value at the date of reclassification becomes its cost for accounting purpose.
120
NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
The cost of an item of plant and equipment initially recognised includes its purchase price and any cost that is
directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating
in the manner intended by management.
(b) Depreciation
Depreciation on plant and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their depreciable
amounts over their estimated useful lives as follows:
Useful life
The residual values, estimated useful lives and depreciation method of plant and equipment are reviewed,
and adjusted as appropriate, at each balance sheet date. The effects of any revision are included in the Statements
of Total Return for the financial year in which the changes arise.
For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the
value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely
independent of those from other assets. If this is the case, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating
Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.
If the recoverable amount of the asset (or CGU) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of
the asset (or CGU) is reduced to its recoverable amount. The difference between the carrying amount and recoverable
amount is recognised as an impairment loss in the Statements of Total Return.
An impairment loss for an asset is reversed if, and only if, there has been a change in the estimates used to determine
the assets recoverable amount or if there is a change in the events that had given rise to the impairment since the last
impairment loss was recognised. The carrying amount of this asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount,
provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated
amortisation or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. A reversal of impairment
loss for an asset is recognised in the Statements of Total Return.
121
NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value (net of transaction costs) and subsequently carried at amortised cost.
Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the Statements
of Total Return over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.
Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value, and subsequently carried at amortised cost using the
effective interest method.
Fair value changes on derivatives that are not designated or do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised in the
Statements of Total Return when the changes arise.
The Group documents at the inception of the transaction the relationship between the hedging instruments and hedged
items, as well as its risk management objective and strategies for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Group
also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives designated
as hedging instruments are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged items.
The carrying amount of a derivative designated as a hedge is presented as a non-current asset or liability if the remaining
expected life of the hedged instrument is more than 12 months and as a current asset or liability if the remaining expected
life of the hedged instrument is less than 12 months. The fair value of a trading derivative is presented as a current asset
or liability.
The fair value changes on the effective portion of interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges are recognised
in the hedging reserve and transferred to the Statements of Total Return when the interest expense on the borrowings
is recognised in the Statements of Total Return. The fair value changes on the ineffective portion of interest rate swaps
are recognised immediately in the Statements of Total Return.
122
NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
The fair values of interest rate swaps are calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted
at actively quoted interest rates.
The fair values of current financial assets and current and non-current financial liabilities carried at amortised cost
approximate their carrying amounts.
2.17 Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events,
it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount has been
reliably estimated.
2.18 Leases
(a) When the Group is a lessee:
Leases of assets where substantially all risks and rewards incidental to ownership are retained by the lessor are
classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the
lessor) are taken to the Statements of Total Return on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.
When an operating lease is terminated before the lease period expires, any payment made (or received) by the
Group as penalty is recognised as an expense (or income) in the period in which termination takes place.
123
NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
3. GROSS REVENUE
Group MIT
FY12/13 FY11/12 FY12/13 FY11/12
$000 $000 $000 $000
Group MIT
FY12/13 FY11/12 FY12/13 FY11/12
$000 $000 $000 $000
All of the Groups investment properties generate rental income and the above expenses are direct operating expenses
arising from its investment properties.
5. BORROWING COSTS
Group MIT
FY12/13 FY11/12 FY12/13 FY11/12
$000 $000 $000 $000
124
NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
Group MIT
FY12/13 FY11/12 FY12/13 FY11/12
$000 $000 $000 $000
7. INCOME TAX
(a) Income tax expense
The tax on the results for the financial year differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the Singapore
standard rate of income tax as follows:
Group
FY12/13 FY11/12
$000 $000
MIT
FY12/13 FY11/12
$000 $000
125
NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
Group MIT
31 March 31 March 31 March 31 March
2013 2012 2013 2012
$000 $000 $000 $000
The income tax liabilities refer to income tax provision based on taxable income made when MIT and MSIT were
held as taxable private trusts.
Group MIT
FY12/13 FY11/12 FY12/13 FY11/12
Diluted earnings per unit is the same as the basic earnings per unit as there were no dilutive instruments in issue during
the financial year.
Group MIT
31 March 31 March 31 March 31 March
2013 2012 2013 2012
$000 $000 $000 $000
126
NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
Group MIT
31 March 31 March 31 March 31 March
2013 2012 2013 2012
$000 $000 $000 $000
Group MIT
31 March 31 March 31 March 31 March
2013 2012 2013 2012
$000 $000 $000 $000
Deposits 9 91 9 91
Prepayments 12,323 1,811 11,213 618
12,332 1,902 11,222 709
Included in the prepayment is an amount of $10,082,124 (31 March 2012: $nil) being down payment for land premium
paid to JTC Corporation.
Group MIT
31 March 31 March 31 March 31 March
2013 2012 2013 2012
$000 $000 $000 $000
Investment properties are carried at fair values at the balance sheet date as determined by an independent professional
valuer. In determining fair value, the valuer has used valuation methods which involve certain estimates.
The fair values are determined annually using the Income Capitalisation method, Discounted Cash Flow method and
Direct Comparison method. The Income Capitalisation and Discounted Cash Flow methods involve the estimation of
income and expenses, taking into account expected future changes in economic and social conditions, which may
affect the value of the properties. The Direct Comparison method involves the comparison of recent sales transactions
of similar properties. The Manager is of the view that the valuation methods and estimates are reflective of the current
market conditions.
Investment properties are leased to both related and non-related parties under operating leases (Note 22 (c)).
127
NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
Investment property under development is carried at fair value at the balance sheet date as determined by an independent
professional valuer. In determining fair value, the valuer has used the Residual Land Value Method which involves certain
estimates.
It involves the estimation of costs to completion and other relevant costs from gross development value of the development
assuming satisfactory completion. Gross development value is arrived at by Income Capitalisation Method and Discounted
Cash Flow Method as explained in Note 12.
Cost
Beginning of financial year 20 13
Additions 8 7
End of financial year 28 20
Accumulated depreciation
Beginning of financial year 13 11
Depreciation charge 5 2
End of financial year 18 13
Net book value
End of financial year 10 7
MIT
31 March 31 March
2013 2012
$000 $000
128
NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
As a result, the Manager considers this loan to be in substance part of the MITs net investment in MSIT and has accounted
for this loan in accordance with Note 2.6.
Group MIT
31 March 31 March 31 March 31 March
2013 2012 2013 2012
$000 $000 $000 $000
Current
Trade payables 5,154 1,054 5,153 1,052
Accrued operating expenses 20,057 19,140 18,509 18,420
Accrued retention sum 4,238 160 4,230 152
Accrued development cost 14,241 1,127 14,148 577
Amount due to related parties (trade) 6,055 3,816 5,386 3,555
Tenancy related deposits 20,607 22,995 20,248 22,637
Rental received in advance 3,284 2,541 1,225 866
Net Goods and Services Tax payable 2,627 2,976 2,424 2,730
Interest payable 4,572 4,976 4,151 4,668
Interest payable to subsidiary - - 421 308
80,835 58,785 75,895 54,965
Non-Current
Tenancy related deposits 42,614 31,261 41,820 29,544
129
NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
18. BORROWINGS
Group MIT
31 March 31 March 31 March 31 March
2013 2012 2013 2012
$000 $000 $000 $000
Current
Bank loans (unsecured) 206,100 84,250 206,100 84,250
Transaction cost to be amortised (155) (70) (155) (70)
205,945 84,180 205,945 84,180
Non-Current
Bank loans (unsecured) 658,850 859,950 658,850 859,950
Transaction cost to be amortised (1,926) (3,293) (1,926) (3,293)
656,924 856,657 656,924 856,657
The above loans and notes are unsecured, and except for loans from a subsidiary, are subject to negative pledge.
The non-current bank loans, medium term notes and loans from a subsidiary mature between 2014 and 2022
(31 March 2012: between 2013 and 2019).
Group MIT
31 March 31 March 31 March 31 March
2013 2012 2013 2012
% % % %
130
NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
Each series or tranche of notes may be issued in various amounts and tenors, and may bear fixed, floating or
variable rates of interest. Hybrid notes or zero coupon notes may also be issued under the MTN Programme.
The MTN Notes shall constitute direct, unconditional, unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of MITTC ranking
pari passu, without any preference or priority among themselves and pari passu with all other present and future
unsecured obligations of MITTC. All sums payable in respect of the notes will be unconditionally and irrevocably
guaranteed by DBS Trustee Limited, in its capacity as Trustee of MIT.
Total notes outstanding as at 31 March 2013 under the MTN Programme is $170.0 million (31 March 2012: $125.0
million), consisting of:
(i) $125.0 million (31 March 2012: $125.0 million) Fixed Rate Notes due 2019. The $125.0 million MTN Notes
will mature on 8 March 2019 and bears an interest of 3.75% per annum payable semi-annually in arrears;
and
(ii) $45.0 million (31 March 2012: nil) Fixed Rate Notes due 2022. The $45.0 million MTN notes will mature on
7 September 2022 and bears an interest of 3.65% per annum payable semi-annually in arrears.
(i) $125.0 million (31 March 2012: $125.0 million) maturing on 8 March 2019 and bears an interest of 3.75% per
annum payable semi-annually in arrears; and
(iii) $45.0 million (31 March 2012: nil) maturing on 7 September 2022 and bears an interest of 3.65% per annum
payable semi-annually in arrears.
Group
Medium-term notes (non-current) 170,000 125,000 175,616 125,965
MIT
Loans from a subsidiary 170,000 125,000 175,616 125,965
The fair value above is determined from the cash flow analysis, discounted at market borrowing rates of an equivalent
instrument at the balance sheet date at which the Manager expects to be available to the Group.
131
NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
The Group has entered into interest rate swaps which effectively converted its floating rate borrowings of
$740.0 million (31 March 2012: $780.0 million) to fixed interest rates (Note 19) for the duration of the swaps.
31 March 2013
Cash flow hedges
- Current derivative financial instruments 334,000 3,021
- Non-current derivative financial instruments 506,000 3,418
Total derivative financial instruments 840,000 6,439
31 March 2012
Cash flow hedges
- Current derivative financial instruments - -
- Non-current derivative financial instruments 930,000 7,269
Total derivative financial instruments 930,000 7,269
Period when the cash flows on cash flow hedges are expected to occur or affect the Statements of Total Return
The Group has entered into interest rate swap transactions for the purpose of fixing the interest rates of the Groups
floating rate borrowings. As at 31 March 2013, the various notional amounts and corresponding maturity dates of these
interest rate swaps are as follows:
The Group has also entered into forward start interest rate swaps for the purpose of extending some of the interest rate
swaps. As at 31 March 2013, the various notional amounts and corresponding maturity dates of these forward start
interest rate swaps are as follows:
Fair value gains and losses on the interest rate swaps recognised in the hedging reserve are transferred to the Statements
of Total Return as part of interest expense over the period of the borrowings.
132
NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
(a) 1,585,016 (FY11/12: 645,050) new Units at the issue price range $1.10 to $1.38 (FY11/12: $1.08 to $1.15) per unit,
in respect of the payment of the base management fees to the Manager in units. The issue prices were determined
based on the volume weighted average traded price for a unit for all trades done on SGX-ST in the ordinary course
of trading for the last 10 business days of the relevant period in which the management fees accrues.
(b) MIT has introduced and implemented Distribution Reinvestment Plan (DRP) whereby the Unitholders have the
option to receive their distribution in units instead of cash or a combination of units and cash.
11,074,385 new Units (FY11/12: nil) at an issue price of $1.3721 (FY11/12: nil) per unit were issued pursuant to
the DRP.
In the previous financial year, MIT issued 48,500,000 new units at $1.09 each under a private placement exercise and
117,013,120 new units at $1.06 each under a preferential offering exercise.
Each unit in MIT represents an undivided interest in MIT. The rights and interests of Unitholders are contained in the
Trust Deed and include the right to:
Participate in the termination of MIT by receiving a share of all net cash proceeds derived from the realisation of
the assets of MIT less any liabilities, in accordance with their proportionate interests in MIT. However, a Unitholder
does not have the right to require that any assets (or part thereof) of MIT be transferred to him; and
Attend all Unitholders meetings. The Trustee or the Manager may (and the Manager shall at the request in writing
of not less than 50 Unitholders or one-tenth in the number of Unitholders, whichever is lesser) at any time convene
a meeting of Unitholders in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed.
133
NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
A Unitholders right is limited to the right to require due administration of MIT in accordance with the provisions of
the Trust Deed; and
A Unitholder has no right to request to redeem his units while the units are listed on SGX-ST.
A Unitholders liability is limited to the amount paid or payable for any units in MIT. The provisions of the Trust Deed
provide that no Unitholder will be personally liable to indemnify the Trustee or any creditor of the Trustee in the event
that the liabilities of MIT exceed its assets.
22. COMMITMENTS
(a) Capital commitments
Capital expenditures contracted for at the balance sheet date but not recognised in the financial statements are
as follows:
Group MIT
31 March 31 March 31 March 31 March
2013 2012 2013 2012
$000 $000 $000 $000
The operating leases are subjected to revision of land rents at periodic intervals. For the purpose of the above
disclosure, the prevailing land rent rates are used.
134
NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
Group MIT
31 March 31 March 31 March 31 March
2013 2012 2013 2012
$000 $000 $000 $000
Risk management is carried out under policies approved by the Manager. The Manager provides written principles for
overall risk management as well as written policies covering specific areas, such as interest rate risk, credit risk and
liquidity risk. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and
the Groups activities.
(a) Market risk cash flow and fair value interest rate risks
Cash flow interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of
changes in market interest rates. Fair value interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of a financial instrument
will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. As the Group has no significant interest bearing assets,
the Groups income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates.
The Groups exposure to cash flow interest rate risks arises mainly from variable-rate bank borrowings. The Group
manages these cash flow interest rate risks using floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps.
Sensitivity analysis
The Groups and MITs borrowings at variable rates on which effective hedges have not been entered into are
denominated in SGD. If the SGD interest rates increase by 0.50% and decrease by 0.20% (31 March 2012: increase
by 0.50% and decrease by 0.20%) with all other variables including tax rate being held constant, the total return
and hedging reserve attributable to Unitholders will change by the amounts shown below, as a result of higher/lower
interest expense and higher/lower fair value of interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges respectively:
Increase by 0.50%
Interest bearing borrowings (779) (1,172) - -
Interest rate swaps - - 5,903 6,890
135
NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
Decrease by 0.20%
Interest bearing borrowings 312 469 - -
Interest rate swaps - - (2,383) (2,806)
(i) Financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired
Trade receivables that are neither past due nor impaired are substantially companies with a good collection
track record with the Group. Bank deposits that are neither past due nor impaired are mainly deposits with
banks with acceptable credit-ratings assigned by international credit rating agencies.
The age analysis of trade receivables past due but not impaired is as follows:
Group
31 March 31 March
2013 2012
$000 $000
MIT
31 March 31 March
2013 2012
$000 $000
136
NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
The Manager believes that no additional allowance is necessary in respect of the remaining trade receivables
as these receivables are mainly arising from tenants with good records with sufficient security in the form of
bankers guarantees, insurance bonds, or cash security deposits as collaterals.
The table below analyses the maturity profile of the non-derivative financial liabilities of the Group and MIT based
on contractual undiscounted cash flows prospectively for the next 5 years. Where it relates to a variable amount
payable, the amount is determined by reference to the last reference rate contracted.
Between
Less than 1 and 5 Over
1 year years 5 years
$000 $000 $000
Group
31 March 2013
Trade and other payables 76,263 41,125 1,489
Borrowings 206,100 658,850 170,000
Accrued interest and interest payable 20,997 38,653 11,682
303,360 738,628 183,171
31 March 2012
Trade and other payables 53,809 28,827 2,434
Borrowings 84,250 859,950 125,000
Accrued interest and interest payable 22,231 41,836 9,054
160,290 930,613 136,488
137
NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
Between
Less than 1 and 5 Over
1 year years 5 years
$000 $000 $000
MIT
31 March 2013
Trade and other payables 71,744 40,457 1,363
Borrowings 206,100 658,850 -
Loans from a subsidiary - - 170,000
Accrued interest and interest payable 20,997 38,653 11,682
298,841 737,960 183,045
31 March 2012
Trade and other payables 50,297 28,077 1,467
Borrowings 84,250 859,950 -
Loan from a subsidiary - - 125,000
Accrued interest and interest payable 22,231 41,836 9,054
156,778 929,863 135,521
The table below analyses the Group and MITs derivative financial instruments for which contractual maturities
are essential for an understanding of the timing of the cash flows into relevant maturity groupings based on the
remaining period from the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table
are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. Balances due within 12 months equal their carrying balances as the
impact of discounting is not significant.
At 31 March 2013
Net-settled interest rate swaps - cash flow hedges
- Net cash outflows 6,102 2,741
At 31 March 2012
Net-settled interest rate swaps - cash flow hedges
- Net cash outflows 6,318 4,580
138
NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
The Manager monitors capital based on aggregate leverage limit. Under the CIS, all Singapore-listed real estate
investment trust (S-REITs) are given the aggregate leverage limit of 60% of its deposited property if a S-REIT
has obtained a credit rating from a major credit rating agency.
The aggregate leverage ratio is calculated as total borrowings plus deferred payments divided by total assets.
The Group does not have deferred payments.
Group
31 March 31 March
2013 2012
$000 $000
There were no changes in the Groups approach to capital management during the financial year.
The Group is in compliance with externally imposed capital requirements for the financial year ended 31 March 2013.
(a) quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1);
(b) inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability,
either directly (is as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices) (Level 2); and
(c) inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (Level 3).
The fair value of the derivative financial instruments is made up of interest rate swaps obtained from independent
financial institutions. Valuation techniques using assumptions based on market conditions existing at balance sheet
date are used in the determination of the fair value of the interest rate swaps.
The fair value of the interest rate swaps are presented below:
Level 2
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments 6,439 7,269
Total liabilities 6,439 7,269
The carrying value of trade and other receivables, trade and other payables and borrowings approximate their
fair values.
139
NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
Group MIT
31 March 31 March 31 March 31 March
2013 2012 2013 2012
$000 $000 $000 $000
During the financial year, in addition to the information disclosed elsewhere in the financial statements, the following
significant related party transactions took place at terms agreed between the parties as follows:
Group
FY12/13 FY11/12
$000 $000
MIT
FY12/13 FY11/12
$000 $000
140
NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
Group
FY12/13 FY11/12
% %
1 The annualised ratios are computed in accordance with the guidelines of Investment Management Association of Singapore dated 25 May 2005.
The expenses used in the computation relate to expenses of the Group, excluding property expenses, borrowing costs and income tax expense.
2 In accordance with the formulae stated in the CIS, the ratio reflects the number of times per year that a dollar of assets is reinvested. The annualised
ratio is computed based on the lesser of purchases or sales of underlying investment properties of the Group expressed as a percentage of daily
average net asset value.
The Manager considers the business from a business segment perspective; managing and monitoring the business
based on property types.
The Manager assesses the performance of the operating segments based on a measure of Net Property Income (NPI).
Interest income and borrowing costs are not allocated to segments, as the treasury activities are centrally managed by
the Group.
141
NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
Unallocated assets
- Cash and cash equivalents 72,331
- Other receivables 1,606
- Other current assets 12,332
- Plant and equipment 10
Consolidated total assets 2,967,608
Segment liabilities 39,591 13,940 8,612 3,196 797 66,136
Unallocated liabilities
- Trade and other payables 57,313
- Borrowings 1,032,371
- Current income tax liabilities 1,659
- Derivative financial instruments 6,439
Consolidated total liabilities 1,163,918
* Additions to investment properties amount to $28,652,502 (31 March 2012: $404,789,800) during the year.
** Additions to investment property under development amount to $19,703,000 (31 March 2012: $608,936) during the year.
142
NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
143
NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
27. NEW OR REVISED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS, INTERPRETATIONS AND REVISED RECOMMENDED ACCOUNTING
PRACTICE
On 29 June 2012, ICPAS issued a revised version of RAP 7. RAP 7 (2012) will become effective for the financial statements
of the Group and of MIT for the year ending 31 March 2014, and has not been applied in preparing these financial
statements. The Manager does not expect the application of RAP 7 (2012) to have significant impact on the financial
statements of the Group and of MIT.
Below is the mandatory standard that has been published, and is relevant for the Groups accounting periods beginning
on or after 1 April 2013 or later periods and which the Group has not early adopted:
FRS 113 Fair value measurements (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013).
FRS 113 provides consistent guidance across IFRSs on how fair value should be determined and which disclosures
should be made in the financial statements. The Group has yet to assess the full impact of FRS 113 and intends
to adopt the standard from 1 April 2013.
The Manager anticipates that the adoption of the above FRS and RAP 7 (2012) in the future periods will not have a
material impact on the financial statements of the Group and of MIT in the period of their initial adoption.
144
STATISTICS OF
UNITHOLDINGS
AS AT 29 MAY 2013
DISTRIBUTION OF UNITHOLDERS
No. of No. of
Size of Unitholdings Unitholders % Units %
LOCATION OF UNITHOLDERS
No. of No. of
Country Unitholders % Units %
No. of
No. Name Units %
145
STATISTICS OF
UNITHOLDINGS
AS AT 29 MAY 2013
Notes
(1) Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited (Temasek) is deemed to be interested in the 497,977,922 units held by Mapletree Dextra Pte. Ltd. (MDPL),
and 2,609,959 units held by Mapletree Industrial Trust Management Ltd. (MITM) in which Mapletree Investments Pte Ltd (MIPL) has an interest, and
644,232 units in which DBS Group Holdings Limited (DBSH) has an interest. MDPL and MITM are subsidiaries of MIPL which is in turn a subsidiary of
Fullerton Management Pte Ltd. Fullerton Management Pte Ltd is a subsidiary of Temasek and DBSH is an associated company of Temasek.
(2) MIPL as holding company of MDPL and MITM is deemed to be interested in the 500,587,881 units in which MDPL and MITM have an interest. Fullerton
Management Pte Ltd, through MIPL, is deemed to be interested in the 497,977,922 units and 2,609,959 units held by MDPL and MITM respectively.
(3) Schroders plc is deemed to be interested in the 140,700,225 units held on behalf of the clients as investment manager.
(4) AIA Company, Limited is deemed to be interested in the 66,772,080 units held by AIA Singapore Private Limited and 17,419,320 units held by AIA International
Limited.
(5) AIA Group Limited is deemed to be interested in the 86,771,400 units held by AIA Company, Limited.
FREE FLOAT
Based on the information made available to the Manager as at 29 May 2013, appromixately 55.32% of the units in MIT were
held in the hands of the public. Accordingly, Rule 723 of the Listing Manual of the SGX-ST has been complied with.
146
INTERESTED PERSON
TRANSACTIONS
The transactions entered into with interested persons during the financial year, which fall under the Listing Manual of the
SGX-ST and the Property Fund Guidelines, are as follows:
Saved as disclosed above, there were no additional interested person transactions (excluding transactions of less than
S$100,000 each) entered into during the financial year under review.
As set out in MITs Prospectus dated 12 October 2010, fees and charges payable by MIT to the Manager under the
Trust Deed and to the Property Manager under the Property Management Agreement are not subject to Rule 905 and
Rule 906 of the Listing Manual.
MIT Group has not obtained a general mandate from Unitholders for any interested person transactions.
Please also see Significant Related Party Transactions in Note 24 to the Financial Statements.
147
NOTICE OF
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the 3rd Annual General Meeting of the holders of units of Mapletree Industrial Trust
(MIT, and the holders of units of MIT, Unitholders) will be held at 10.00 a.m. on 19 July 2013 (Friday), at 10 Pasir Panjang
Road, Mapletree Business City, Multi Purpose Hall - Auditorium, Singapore 117438 to transact the following businesses:
2. To re-appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Auditors of MIT to hold office until the conclusion of the next
Annual General Meeting of MIT and to authorise the Manager to fix their remuneration.
(a) (i) issue units in MIT (Units) whether by way of rights, bonus or otherwise; and/or
(ii) make or grant offers, agreements or options (collectively, Instruments) that might or would require
Units to be issued, including but not limited to the creation and issue of (as well as adjustments to)
securities, warrants, debentures or other instruments convertible into Units,
at any time and upon such terms and conditions and for such purposes and to such persons as the Manager
may in its absolute discretion deem fit; and
(b) issue Units in pursuance of any Instruments made or granted by the Manager while this Resolution was in
force (notwithstanding that the authority conferred by this Resolution may have ceased to be in force at the
time such Units are issued),
provided that:
(1) the aggregate number of Units to be issued pursuant to this Resolution (including Units to be issued in
pursuance of Instruments made or granted pursuant to this Resolution) shall not exceed fifty per cent. (50%)
of the total number of issued Units (excluding treasury Units, if any) (as calculated in accordance with sub-
paragraph (2) below), of which the aggregate number of Units to be issued other than on a pro rata basis
to Unitholders (including Units to be issued in pursuance of Instruments made or granted pursuant to this
Resolution) shall not exceed twenty per cent. (20%) of the total number of issued Units (excluding treasury
Units, if any) (as calculated in accordance with sub-paragraph (2) below);
(2) subject to such manner of calculation as may be prescribed by the SGX-ST for the purpose of determining
the aggregate number of Units that may be issued under sub-paragraph (1) above, the total number of issued
Units (excluding treasury Units, if any) shall be based on the number of issued Units (excluding treasury Units,
if any) at the time this Resolution is passed, after adjusting for:
(a) any new Units arising from the conversion or exercise of any Instruments which are outstanding or
subsisting at the time this Resolution is passed; and
148
NOTICE OF
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
(3) in exercising the authority conferred by this Resolution, the Manager shall comply with the provisions of the
Listing Manual of the SGX-ST for the time being in force (unless such compliance has been waived by the
SGX-ST) and the trust deed constituting MIT (as amended) (the Trust Deed) for the time being in force
(unless otherwise exempted or waived by the Monetary Authority of Singapore);
(4) unless revoked or varied by Unitholders in a general meeting, the authority conferred by this Resolution shall
continue in force until (i) the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of MIT or (ii) the date by which
the next Annual General Meeting of MIT is required by applicable regulations to be held, whichever is earlier;
(5) where the terms of the issue of the Instruments provide for adjustment to the number of Instruments or Units
into which the Instruments may be converted in the event of rights, bonus or other capitalisation issues or any
other events, the Manager is authorised to issue additional Instruments or Units pursuant to such adjustment
notwithstanding that the authority conferred by this Resolution may have ceased to be in force at the time
the Instruments or Units are issued; and
(6) the Manager and the Trustee, be and are hereby severally authorised to complete and do all such acts and
things (including executing all such documents as may be required) as the Manager or, as the case may
be, the Trustee may consider expedient or necessary or in the interest of MIT to give effect to the authority
conferred by this Resolution.
Singapore
28 June 2013
Notes:
1. A Unitholder entitled to attend and vote at the Annual General Meeting is entitled to appoint not more than two proxies to attend and vote in his/her stead.
A proxy need not be a Unitholder.
2. Where a Unitholder appoints more than one proxy, the appointments shall be invalid unless he/she specifies the proportion of his/her holding (expressed as
a percentage of the whole) to be represented by each proxy.
3. The proxy form must be lodged at the Managers registered office at 10 Pasir Panjang Road, #13-01 Mapletree Business City, Singapore 117438 not later
than 10.00 a.m. on 17 July 2013 being 48 hours before the time fixed for the Annual General Meeting.
149
NOTICE OF
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
Explanatory Notes:
Resolution 3
The Ordinary Resolution 3 above, if passed, will empower the Manager from the date of this Annual General Meeting until
(i) the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of MIT or (ii) the date by which the next Annual General Meeting of
MIT is required by the applicable regulations to be held, whichever is earlier, to issue Units and to make or grant instruments
(such as securities, warrants or debentures) convertible into Units and issue Units pursuant to such instruments, up to
a number not exceeding fifty per cent. (50%) of the total number of issued Units (excluding treasury Units, if any) with a
sub-limit of twenty per cent. (20%) for issues other than on a pro rata basis to Unitholders.
For determining the aggregate number of Units that may be issued, the percentage of issued Units will be calculated based
on the issued Units at the time the Ordinary Resolution 3 above is passed, after adjusting for new Units arising from the
conversion or exercise of any Instruments which are outstanding at the time this Resolution is passed and any subsequent
bonus issue, consolidation or subdivision of Units.
Fund raising by issuance of new Units may be required in instances of property acquisitions or debt repayments. In any event,
if the approval of Unitholders is required under the Listing Manual of the SGX-ST and the Trust Deed or any applicable laws
and regulations in such instances, the Manager will then obtain the approval of Unitholders accordingly.
150
IMPORTANT
PROXY FORM
the time frame specified. If they also wish to vote, they must submit their
voting instructions to the CPF Approved Nominees within the time frame
specified to enable them to vote on their behalf.
4. PLEASE READ THE NOTES TO THE PROXY FORM.
3RD ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
or, both of whom failing, the Chairman of the 3rd Annual General Meeting as my/our proxy/proxies to attend and to vote
for me/us on my/our behalf and if necessary, to demand a poll, at the 3rd Annual General Meeting of MIT to be held at
10.00 a.m. on 19 July 2013 (Friday), at 10 Pasir Panjang Road, Mapletree Business City, Multi Purpose Hall - Auditorium,
Singapore 117438 and at any adjournment thereof. I/We direct my/our proxy/proxies to vote for or against the resolutions
to be proposed at the 3rd Annual General Meeting as indicated hereunder. If no specific direction as to voting is given,
the proxy/proxies will vote or abstain from voting at his/her/their discretion, as he/she/they may on any other matter arising
at the 3rd Annual General Meeting.
ORDINARY BUSINESS
1. To receive and adopt the Trustees Report, the Managers Statement, the Audited
Financial Statements of MIT for the financial year ended 31 March 2013 and the
Auditors Report thereon.
SPECIAL BUSINESS
* If you wish to exercise all your votes For or Against, please tick () within the box provided. Alternatively, please indicate
the number of votes as appropriate.
Signature(s) of Unitholder(s) or
Common Seal of Corporate Unitholder
151
1st fold (this flap for sealing)
Postage will be
paid by
addressee.
For posting in
Singapore only.
2nd fold
3rd fold
8. Where the Proxy Form is signed on behalf of the appointor by an attorney or a duly authorised officer, the power of attorney or other
authority (if any) under which it is signed, or a notarially certified copy of such power or authority must (failing previous registration
with the Manager) be lodged with the Proxy Form, failing which the Proxy Form may be treated as invalid.
9. The Manager shall be entitled to reject a Proxy Form which is incomplete, improperly completed or illegible or where the true intentions
of the appointor are not ascertainable from the instructions of the appointor specified on the Proxy Form. In addition, in the case of
Units entered in the Depository Register, the Manager may reject a Proxy Form if the Unitholder, being the appointor, is not shown to
have Units entered against his/her name in the Depository Register as at 48 hours before the time appointed for holding the Annual
General Meeting, as certified by CDP to the Manager.
10. All Unitholders will be bound by the outcome of the Annual General Meeting regardless of whether they have attended or voted at the
Annual General Meeting.
11. At any meeting, a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a show of hands unless a poll is (before or on the
declaration of the result of the show of hands) demanded by the Chairman or by five or more Unitholders present in person or by proxy,
or holding or representing one-tenth in value of the Units represented at the meeting. Unless a poll is so demanded, a declaration
by the Chairman that such a resolution has been carried or carried unanimously or by a particular majority or lost shall be conclusive
evidence of the fact without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favour of or against such resolution.
12. On a show of hands, every Unitholder who (being an individual) is present in person or by proxy or (being a corporation) is present by
one of its officers as its proxy shall have one vote. On a poll, every Unitholder who is present in person or by proxy shall have one vote
for every Unit of which he/she is the Unitholder. A person entitled to more than one vote need not use all his/her votes or cast them
the same way.
152
CORPORATE
DIRECTORY