The physical layer is concerned with the movement of _______ over the physical m

edium.
A) programs
B) dialogs
C) protocols
D) bits
In the OSI model, as a data packet moves from the lower to the upper layers, hea
ders are _______.
A) added
B) removed
C) rearranged
D) modified
In the OSI model, what is the main function of the transport layer?
A) node-to-node delivery
B) process-to-process message delivery
C) synchronization
D) updating and maintenance of routing tables
In the OSI model, encryption and decryption are functions of the ________ layer.
A) transport
B) session
C) presentation
D) application
In the OSI model, which of the following is an application layer service?
A) network virtual terminal
B) file transfer, access, and management
C) mail service
D) All of the choices are correct
When a host on network A sends a message to a host on network B, which address d
oes the router look at?
A) port
B) logical
C) physical
D) None of the choices are correct
The ______ layer adds a header to the packet coming from the upper layer that in
cludes the logical addresses of the sender and receiver.
A) physical
B) data link
C) network
D) None of the choices are correct
The ________ address, also known as the link address, is the address of a node a
s defined by its LAN or WAN.
A) port
B) physical
C) logical
D) None of the choices are correct
Ethernet uses a ______ physical address that is imprinted on the network interfa
ce card (NIC).
A) 32-bit
B) 64-bit
C) 6-byte
D) None of the choices are correct
A port address in TCP/IP is ______ bits long.
A) 32
B) 48
 C) 16
D) None of the choices are correct
Which of the following can be an Ethernet physical address?
A) 01:02:01:2C:4B
B) 07:01:02:01:2C:4B:2C
C) 07:01:02:01:2C:4B
D) None of the choices are correct
An IPv4 address is __________ bits long.
A) 16
B) 128
C) 32
D) None of the choices are correct
The default mask for class B is ______________.
A) 255.255.0.0
B) 255.0.0.0.
C) 255.255.255.0
D) None of the choices are correct
In classless addressing, __________ is assigned to a organization.
A) a variable-length block
B) a fixed-length
C) a fixed number of blocks
D) None of the choices are correct
The IP header size _______.
A) is 20 to 60 bytes long
B) is 20 bytes long
C) is 60 bytes long
D) None of the choices are correct
Packets in the IP layer are called _________.
A) segments
B) datagrams
C) frames
D) None of the choices are correct
When a datagram is encapsulated in a frame, the total size of the datagram must
be less than the _______.
A) MUT
B) MAT
C) MTU
D) None of the choices are correct
Which IP option is used if exactly four specific routers are to be visited by th
e datagram?
A) record route
B) strict source route
C) loose source route
D) None of the choices are correct
The IP header field formerly known as the service type field is now called the _
______ field.
A) IETF
B) checksum
C) differentiated services
D) None of the choices are correct
The _______ module discards datagrams with a TTL value of zero.
A) processing
B) forwarding
C) fragmentation
D) None of the choices are correct
The _______ module consults the MTU table to determine the packet size necessary
for transmission.
 A) processing
B) forwarding
C) fragmentation
D) None of the choices are correct
To find the physical address of the exiting-point router, ATM uses the services
of _________.
A) ARP
B) IP
C) ATMARP
D) None of the choices are correct
The inverse request and inverse reply messages can bind the physical address to
an IP address in a(n) _______ situation.
A) SVC
B) PVC
C) SVC and PVC
D) None of the choices are correct
In classful addressing, the IPv4 address space is divided into __________ classe
s.
A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) None of the choices are correct
In classless addressing, the prefix length defines the _____________.
A) netid
B) hostid
C) mask
D) None of the choices are correct
What is the default mask for class A in CIDR notation?
A) /9
B) /8
C) /16
D) None of the choices are correct
What is Loopback address ?
What is the purpose of class D IP addresses?
What are IPv4 Address classes?

What is the Role of TCP/IP in data transmission from source to destination?