Jakka Prathyusha For Home (Code)

Jakka prathyusha
For HOME (CODE):

<html>
<head>
<title>home</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="outer body" style="width:1000px;margin:0 auto;">
<div id="header"
style="width=1000px;height:260px;background-color:#cc33ff;">
<h1 align="center"><font color=white>DNA AS DIGITAL DATA STORAGE
DEVICE</font></h1>
<p align=center><img src=
"http://www.4GP.ME/ba3s/1487694459717.jpg" alt=" " title=" "
border=" " width="400 " height="150 ">
<p align=right><font color=white>By <br>JAKKA
PRATHYUSHA</font></p>
</div>
<div id="middle section"
style="float:middle;width:1000px;height:25px;background-
color:white;">
<ul>
<a href="home.html">HOME</a>&emsp;&emsp;
<a href="dna1.html">ABOUT THIS TOPIC</a>&emsp;&emsp;
<a href="code.html">VIDEO</a>
</div>
<div id="last section" style="float:last;width:1000px;background-
color:#f2f2f2;padding:20px;">
<h1 align=center><font color=#cc33ff>HOME</font></h1>
<p align=justify> &emsp;&emsp;
Hai this is <font color=#ff9900>PRATHYUSHA</font>, I
created this webpage to learn HTML . I created this webpage on a
wonderful and shocking topic that is <font color=#ff9900>DNA
AS A DIGITAL DATA STORAGE DEVICE</font>. I first read this
shocking news (3-2 sem ) in NEWS paper, I got shocked when I
read this because we know that DNA is a genetic molcule which
stores the information regarding
human(like:hair,height,color,....).then how can this store a digital
data? So to clear this doubt I searched more about this and after
that I came to one conclusion about this. So,I done this to share
this information with you people. So that you too can clear this
doubt.</p>
<marquee><font size=20 color=#6600cc>THANK
YOU</marquee>
</div></div>
</body>
</html>
For about this topic(code):

<html>
<head>
<title>home</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="outer body" style="width:1000px;height:650px;;margin:0 auto;">
<div id="header" style="width:1000px;background-color:#cc33ff;">

DEVICE</font></h1>
"http://www.4GP.ME/ba3s/1487694459717.jpg" alt=" " title=" " border=" "
width="400 " height="150 ">
</div>
<div id="middle section" style="float:middle;height:25px;background-

color:white;">
<ul>
</div>
<h1 style="color:#cc33ff;text-align:center">DNA AS A DIGITAL
DATA STORAGE DEVICE</h1>
<h3 style="color:#ff9900">GENERAL STORAGE DEVICES</h3>
<p>
<li>Generally we store any data like videos , photos ,
documents , etc.., using pen drives , cd ,hard drives etc..,
</p>
<p>
<li>But the information to be stored is increasing exponentially
and data cant be stored for long years
</p>
<p align="center">
<img src= "Picture1.png" alt=" " title=" " border=" "
</p>
<h3 style="color:#ff9900">DRAWBACKS OF EXISTING
STORAGE DEVICES</h3>
<p>
<li>It makes you wonder that whats going to happen to all our
data in the distant future. The Eternity of human knowledge is stored on hard
drives around the world that will eventually fail. So, researchers started searching
for such a device that can store data everlasting.
</p>
<li>from this we can observe that how much space does data
centers required<br>
<p align="center"><img src= "Picture2.png" alt=" " title=" "
<img src= "Picture3.png" alt=" " title=" " border=" "
width="500 " height="250 "></p><br>
<p><li>Prone to damage from high temperature, moisture and
magnetic fields.<li>Function only within limited temperature range.<li>Subject to
decay over long periods.<li>Non bio degradable.<li>Release high amounts of heat
energy.
<li>Uses more energy for functioning</p>
<h3 style="color:#ff9900">INTRODUCTION OF DNA AS
STORAGE DEVICE</h3>
<li>Later they found that DNA is the most suitable one to store
digital data which stores genetic information for long years
<li>Researchers at ETH Zurich and EMBLEuropean
Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) have created a way to store data in the form
of DNA<br>
<p align=center><img src= "Picture4.png" alt=" " title=" "
border=" " width="300 " height="250 "></p>
<h3 style="color:#ff9900">WHAT IS DNA?</h3>
<p><li>DNA is a molecule that encodes the genetic
instructions. Most DNA molecules are double-stranded helices. Each molecules
consists of two long biopolymers made of simpler units called nucleotides each
nucleotide is composed of a nuclei base recorded using the letters <br>
<li>G (guanine) <br>
A (adenine)<br>
T (thymine)<br>
C (cytosine)<br>
<li>DNA is well suited for biological information storage.
<h3 style="color:#ff9900">HOW INFORMATION IS
STORED IN DNA</h3><li>Available information should be in digital form (0 and
1).<li>
If the information is in analog form then convert this into digital form<li>
This digital can be coded using Huffman code to compress data

<p align=center>conversion of digital data into DNA format
<p align="center"><img src= "Picture8.png" alt=" " title=" " border="
" width="600 " height="500 ">
<h3 style="color:#ff9900">EXAMPLE OF CODING</h3>
<li>First we should use numbers to represent the letters in ASCII
code
<li>From ASCII table <br><br>
V=86
V=86
I=73
T=84</br>
<li>Use A ,T, C & G to represent the numbers<br><br>
0 = A= 00
1 = T= 01
2 = C= 10
3 = G= 11</br>
VVIT 1112111210211110<br>
TTTCTTTCTACTTTTA
<p align="center"><img src= "Picture9.png" alt=" "
title=" " border=" " width="400 " height="100 ">
<h3 style="color:#ff9900">HOW MUCH
INFORMATION CAN BE STORED IN DNA</h3>
<li> 1milli meter cube DNA can store 1exabyte of data
where <br>
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp<p align=center><font
color="green"> Exabyte =10,000,000,000GB</font><br><li>1 centimetre cube
DNA can store 1 zeta byte data<br>
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp<p align=center><font
color="green">1 Zeta byte=1000,000,000,000GB</font><br>
<div align="center" style="border:2px solid
red">THE WHOLE DATA AVAILABLE IN THIS WORLD IS
APROXIMATELY EQUAL TO 15 ZETA BYTES WHICH CAN BE STORED IN
A COFEE CUP
</div><p align=center><img src= "Picture10.png" alt="
" title=" " border=" " width="300 " height="250 ">
<h3 style="color:#ff9900">What did GOLDMAN and
group stored in DNA</h3>
<li>They stored all 154 sonnets of Shakespeare (in
ASCII text)<li>
The 1953 Watson-Crick paper on the DNA double helix (in PDF format),<li>
A colour photograph of Hinxton (in JPEG) and <li>
A clip from the I have a Dream speech of Martin Luther King (in MP3
format)<br>
<p align=center><img src= "Picture11.png" alt=" " title=" " border=" "
<img src= "Picture12.png" alt=" " title=" " border=" " width="300 " height="250
">
<p
align=center>GOLDMAN       &nb
sp;          &nbsp
;     the images stored in DNA
<h3 style="color:#ff9900">ADVANTAGES</h3><br>
<li>Long-lived, stable and easily synthesized<li>
Needs no active maintenance<li>
Stores digital files without electricity for thousands of years<li>
Last for tens of thousands of years <li>
We can store 2.2 petabytes in one gram of DNA<li>
Highly reliable <li>
Highly secured
<h3 style="color:#ff9900">DISADVANTAGES</h3><br><li>
Cost is high<li>
Slow retrieval rate<li>
Complicated
<div align="center" style="border:2px solid
red">PRESENT THIS CAN BE IMPLEMENTED ONLY FOR LARGE DATA
CENTERS</div>
<h3 style="color:#ff9900">CONCLUSION</h3>
<br><li>The longer you want to store information, then,
the more attractive DNA becomes. And the cost of sequencing and synthesizing
DNA is falling fast., "There's no problem with holding a lot of information in
DNA,
<p align=center><font color="red"> "The problem is paying for doing
that.</font>
<li>we can't get obsessed with the fact that it may not be practical today. If we do
any reasonable projection of current trends 5 or 10 years into the future you see
that this is in the sweet spot.
<hr><font color=green>Natural selection and evolution have used DNA to store
and read out to make our bodies and we are now using DNA to store and archive
the products of our brains.
<p align=right><font color="voilet">what a twist!<hr>
</div>
</div></div>
</body>
</html>
For video(code):
<html>
<head>
<title>home</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="header" style="width=1000px;height:260px;background-color:#cc33ff;">

DEVICE</font></h1>
"http://www.4GP.ME/ba3s/1487694459717.jpg" alt=" " title=" " border=" "
</div>
<div id="middle section"
style="float:middle;width:1000px;height:25px;background-color:white;">
<ul>
</div>
<h1 align=center><font color=#cc33ff>VIDEO</font></h1><p align=center>
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tBvd7OSDGgQ&t=313s">Future
Computing- DNA Hard Drives - Nick Goldman</a>
</div></div>
</body>
</html>

Jakka Prathyusha For Home (Code)

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Jakka prathyusha

For HOME (CODE):

For about this topic(code):

<div id="header" style="width:1000px;background-color:#cc33ff;">

<div id="middle section" style="float:middle;height:25px;background-

<p align="center"><img src= "Picture6.png" alt=" " title=" "

<div id="header" style="width=1000px;height:260px;background-color:#cc33ff;">

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