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OBJECTIVE BITS ON ELECTRIC CIRCUITS AND FIELDS:

1. A strip of aluminium has a length of 2.5m and a cross section of 16mm2.5

mm. Find the resistance of this strip. Specific resistance is 2.8310-8-m
(a) 2.76875 10-3 (b) 1.76875 10-4
(c) 1.76875 10-3 (d) 2.76875 10-4
2. Two resistors R1 and R2 are connected in parallel as shown in figure. Find the
current supplied by the battery and battery voltage if power dissipated in Ri
is 24 W R1=6

(a) 3.3 A, 11 V I2I1
(b) 3.2 A, 13 V R2=10
(c) 3.2 A, 12 V

(d) 3.3 A, 12 V V
3. A load current of 100 A is supplied by two cables is parallel. One cable is of
copper and another is of alluminium. Then find current is copper cable.
(Specific resistances of copper and alluminium as 1.7810-8 -m and 2.8310-
8 -m respectively)

(a) 38.62 A (b) 61.38 A (c) 50 A (d) 33 A

4. A resistance of 20 is connected in parallel with a resistance of R. This
combination is connected in series with a heater across a 100 V mains DC
supply. If the current taken from supply is 10 A and the heater dissipates
600 W, find the value of R
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
5. The figure shows a DC circuit. If the power dissipated in 12 resistance is 36
W. Find the value of R and the total power supplied by the battery.
12
(a) 13.32 , 209.84 W
(b) 12.32 , 208.84 W 18 R

(c) 11.32 , 207.84 W 36

(d) 10.32 , 206.84 W
I
60V

6. The field coil of a motor has a resistance of 250 at 15C. Find the resistance
at 45C. Assume that is 0.00428/C at 0C
(a) 282.165 (b) 281.165 (c) 280.165 (d) 279.165

7. A copper rod 40 cm long and 2 mm radius has a resistance of 0.55 10-3 at

20C.Find the Specific resistance of copper at 20C.
(a) 1.8288 10-8 -m
(b) 1.7278 10-8 -m
(c) 2.7123 10-8 -m
(d) 2.7123 10-10 -m
8. A copper cable has an area of 25 mm2. It gets short circuited and a short
circuit current of 20 kA flows for 30 ms. Assume that = 0.018 10-6 ohm-m,
then find energy absorbed by the copper cable.
(a) 8.64 103 J (b) 8.64 104 J (c) 8.64 105 J (d) 8.64 106 J
9. Find the resistance of alluminium conductor shown in figure. The length of
conductor is 2m. = 2.8310-8-m

2cm
0.5cm

(a) 1.8 10-4 (b) 1.9 10-4 (a) 2.0 10-4 (a) 2.1 10-4
10. A voltage of 10 V is applied to a 2.5 resistance, find current, power and
energy dissipated in 10 minutes.
(a) 40 A, 400 W, 40 J (b) 14 A, 40 W, 4000 J
(c) 4 A, 40 W, 24000 J (d) 4 A, 4 W, 40 J
11. A coil has 500 turns. It is wound on a non-magnetic core and has an
inductance of 9 mH. Find the flux produced by a current of 6A
(a) 0.108 10-3 wb (b) 0.108 10-4 wb
(c) 0.108 10-5 wb (d) none
12. A non magnetic core has a cross sectional area of 500 mm2 and a mean
circumference of 300 nm. If has 150 turns find its inductance.
(a) 37.124 10-6 H (b) 37.124 10-7 H
(c) 47.124 10-6 H (d) 47.124 10-7 H
13. An inductor with a magnetic core is wound with 300 turns. When current
changes from 4A to 6A, the flux changes from 600 10-6wb to 750 10-6wb,
then find inductance of coil?
(a) 0.0333 H (b) 0.0225 H (c) 0.0444 H (d) 0.0555 H
14. The current in a 15 mH inductor can be expressed as

i(t) = [2- 10-3 A

then what is the expression for instantaneous power
(a) 15 10-6 e-1000t W (b) 15 10-6 e-1000t - 15 10-6 e-2000t W
(c) 30 10-6 e-1000t - 15 10-6 e-2000t W (d) none
15. An air cored coil is 3 cm long 5 cm2 in cross section. If its inductance is 504
10-6 H, find the number of turns of the coil
(a) 150 (b) 155 (c) 160 (d) 165
16. A coil having 0.4 H inductance and negligible resistance is excited by a
voltage V=6t volts during the interval t=0 to t=4 seconds, then find energy
stored in inductor.
(a) 3000 J (b) 2880 J (c) 2860 J (d) 2840 J
17. A coil has a resistance of 3 and inductance of 0.2 mH, Find the voltage
across the coil when the current is increasing at the rate of 2000 A/s :
(a) 5.6 V (b) 6 V (c) 6.4 V (d) 8.8 V
18. The current wave form is shown in figure is applied to an inductive system.
Find voltage waveform
i

0 1 234 t

(a) (b)
v
v

0 1 234t 0 1 234 t

(c)
v (d)
v

0 1 234 t t

19. The current wave form is shown in figure is applied to 3H inductor. Find
voltage across inductor at time t=2 to t=3 sec
3A

0 123456t


(a) 9V (b) -9V (c) 6V (d) -6V

20. The inductance of a coil is 5 H. If the number of turns are doubled, all other
quantities remaining the same, the new value of inductance will be
(a) 1.25 H (b) 2.5 H (c) 10 H (d) 20 H
21. If the total charge stored in a capacitor is doubled, what happens to the
energy stored in the capacitor?
(a) It is halved (b) It stays the same
(c) It is doubled (d) It changes in some other way
22. To produce a current of i = 10 t A through a capacitance of C = 5 F, the
voltage v across it should be
(a) t V (b) V (c) V (d) V
23. If an ideal voltage source with a constant output voltage is connected across
an ideal uncharged capacitor, the time taken for the capacitor to get charged
is
(a) Zero time
(b) Some finite time
(c) An infinite time
(d) Depends on the value of the capacitor
24. If a voltage of 1 kV appears across a capacitance of 0.001 F, the charge
deposited in the capacitor is
(a) 0.001 C (b) 1 C (c) 1 C (d) 0.001 C
25. Electrical energy is measured in
(a) Amps (b) volts (c) joules (d) watts
26. If the voltage across of a fixed capacitor is increased, the stored charge will
(a) Increase (b) Decrease (c) Remain constant (d) Be doubled
27. If two uncharged capacitors are connected in series, which of the following
statements is true
(a) The resulting equivalent capacitor has a value greater than either of the
original capacitors.
(b) The resulting equivalent capacitor has a value less than either of the
original capacitors.
(c) The resulting equivalent capacitor depends on the values of the
capacitors.
(d) The resulting equivalent capacitor is equal to the highest capacitor.

28. The energy stored in a capacitor of 2 F and having a charge of 10 10-3

coulomb is
(a) 2.5 J (b) 25 J (c) 0.25 J (d) 5 J
29. Capacitor is
(a) A non linear element (b) A hypothetical element
(c) An element associated magnetic field (d) A linear element
30. The capacitor of 1 F has a voltage 1 V across it, the charge deposited is
(a) 4 C (b) 2 C (c) 1 C (d) 0.5
31. For a two-port network the three parameters A, B and C are given by
A=x1, B=x2 and C= 1/x2
Then D is equal to under the network to the reciprocal
(a) 1/x1 (b) 0 (c) 2/x1 (d) 2/x2
32. If the ABCD parameters of the 2-port network shown in figure are
Z
+ + 1 2
are
1 2 0 1

+ +

1 Z 2
1 0
are
1/ 1

Then the ABCD parameters of 1-

+ Z Z +

1 Z 2

2 3 3 5 2 1 3 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1/ 1/ 3 1 1 1/ 1
2 1
33. The T- parameters of a 2-port network are [T]= . If such two 2-port
1 1
network are cascaded, the z-parameter for the cascaded network is-
2 2 5/3 1/3 5/3 1/3 2 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1/2 1/3 2/3 1/3 2/3 1/2 1

1
34. If ABCD parameters of network A are and those of network B are
0 1
1 0
, then the transmission parameters of network are
1/ 1

R

V1 V 2

V 1 R V
2

NETOWRKA
NETOWRK B
R R

V R V 2
1

NETOWRK C

4 2 3 2 1/ 4 1/
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1/ 1 1/ 2 3 2 3 1
35. The condition for the electrical symmetry in the network is
(a) h12= -h21 (b) AD-BC=1 (c) z12=z21 (d) A=D
36. A two port network is reciprocal, if and only if
(a) z11=z12 (b) BC-AD= -1 (c) Y12= -Y21 (d) h12=h21
37. Two, 2-port network are connected in cascade. The combination is to be
represented as a single two port network. The parameters of the network
are obtained by the multiplying the individuals
(a) Z-parameters
(b) H-parameters
(c) Y-parameters
(d) ABCD-parameter matrix
38. A 2-port network is represented by ABCD parameters parameters given
by

If port-2 is terminated by RL, the input impedance seen at port-1 is given by

(a) (b) (c) (d)

39. The input impedance of a network having transmission parameter

is

(a) A/C (b) A/B (c) AB/DC (d) D/C

40. The image parameter ZI1 is equal to

. . . .
(a) (b) (c) (d)
41. In the circuit of figure, the voltage drops across R1 and R2 are 10 V and 16
V with polarities as indicated. The current in R3 8A
(a) is 9 A and directed away from node 0 R3 R1
(b) is 9 A and directed towards node 0 + 2+
R2 4
(c) is 9 A but the direction of currnet cannot be found

(d) cannot be found
42. In the network of figure the voltage drops across R1, R2 and R3 are 6V, 8V
and 12V with polarities as shown. The value of R3 is

R2 8
R1 R3
+
3+

5A
(a) 12 (b) 8 (c) 5 (d) 3
43. In figure the voltage drop across the 10 ohm resistance is 10V. The value
of R
(a) is 16 (b) is 8 (c) is 4 (d)cannot be determined

+ 6A
48V
10 R
10A + 2A
2
2A

44. A network has 7 nodes and 5 independent loops. The number of branches
in the network is
(a) 13 (b) 12 (c) 11 (d) 10
45. The nodal method of circuit analysis is based on
(a) KVL & s Law (b) KCL & s Law
(c) KCL & KVL (d) KCL, KVL & s Law
46. Equivalent impedance seen across terminals a, b is
a
j3
2 4

2 j4 4

(a) 16/8 (b) 8/3 (c) 8/3 +12j (d) none

47. The number of independent loops for a network with n nodes and b
branches is
(a) n-1 (b) b-n (c) b-n+1 (d) independent no. of nodes
48. K.Laws fail in the case of
(a) linear networks (b) non linear networks
(c) dual networks (d) distributed parameter networks
49. A load that has resistance of 109 ohm is to be connected to a supply that
has a constant Voltage of 120 volts. If it is desired that the current to the
load be varied from 3 to 5 amperes, what are the resistance and the
current rating of the series rheostat that permit this variation
(a) 5 ohm, 5 A (b) 10, 10 (c) 20, 10 (d) 10, 20
50. What is the value of i1?
(a) 0 (b) -6 (c) 6 (d) none

i2 i3
i1 8 16

4A 9A 12

51. Figure shows the waveform of the current passing through on inductor of
resistance 1. and inductance 2H. The energy obsorbed by the inductor in
the first four seconds is
(a)144J
(b)98J 6A

(c)132J
t
(d)168J 0 2s 4s
52. Consider the network given below.The time constant of the circuit is
(a)L/2R
L
(b)2L/R
R R R
(c)L/3R v
(d)3L/R

53. The current through a series R-L circuit is 1/4e-1/2 when exited by a unit
impulse voltage. The value of R and L are respectively
(a)8,4 (b)4,2 (c)2,4 (d)1,4

54. An input voltage v(t)=102cos(t+10)+102cos(2t+10)v is applied to a series

combination of resistance R=1 and an inductance L=1H. The resulting
steady-state current i(t) in ampere is
(a) 10cos(t+55)+10cos(2t+10+tan-12)

(b) 10cos(t+55)+10 cos(2t+55)

(c) 10cos(t-35)+10cos(2t+10-tan-12)

(d) 10cos(t-35)+10 cos(2t-35)

55. The state equation for the current I1 shown in the network shown below in
terms of the voltage Vx and the independent source V, is given by
3 0.2H 5
(a) =-1.4Vx -3.75I1+ V I2
+ vx
=1.4Vx -3.75I1- V
+ I1 +
V
(c) =-1.4Vx +3.75I1+ V 0.2Vx
0.5H
(d) =-1.4Vx +3.75I1- V

56. The R-L-C series shown is supplied from a variable frequency voltage source.
The admittance locus of the R-L-C network at terminals AB for increasing
frequency is A R

B c

Im Im
(a) (b)
Re Re

Im
Im

(c) (d)

Re Re

57. From a source Vs=200cos t, a load draws current Im =2.5 at power factor 0.6
lagging. The load impedance is given by
(a)64+j48 (b)48+j64 (c)24+j32 (d)none of these

58. Vs=5 cos t and the complex power drawn is Pcomplex= +j2. The values of R and
L are respectively R

(a)3/5 and 4/5 +

(b)16/3 and 16/5 Vs L

(c) 4 and 3
(d)3 and 4

59. Is=5 cos 2t =5 0. The phasor current through the inductor IL is given by
(a)102 45
(b)5 45 1H 2
Is
(c) 45 IL

(d) 45

60. A unit step u(t-5) is applied to the RL network. The current i is given by
(a)1-e-t R=1
(b)[1-e-(t-5)] u(t-5) +
V=u(t5) L=1H
(c)(1-e-t)u(t-5) i

(d)1-e-(t-5)
61. Voltage transfer function of a simple RC integrator has
(a)a finite zero and a pole at infinity
(b)a finite zero and a pole at the origin.
(c)a zero at the origin and a finite pole
(d)a zero at infinity and a finite pole
62. If the resistance in a series RC circuit is increased, the magnitude of the
phase
(a)Increases (b)Remains the same
(c)Decreases (d)Changes in an indeterminate manner.
63. Time constant of a capacitance circuit may be defined as the time during
which voltage
(a)rises to 63.2% of its final steady value
(b)rises to 38.6% of its final steady value
(c)falls to 38.6% of its final steady value
(d)none of these
64. If v2=1-e-2t, then value of v1is given by
2
+
2/3 v2
+ v1 1F




(a)4
(b)3+ e-2t
(c)1+3 e-2t
(d)4-2 e-2t
65. Voltage across capacitor as a junction of time will be
(a)(1-e-t/RC)*5R (b)5Re-t/RC
R
(c)5t/c (d)t/5c 5u(t)

66. The time constant for the given circuit will be

(a)1/9s 1F 3
(b)1/4s
1F 1F 3 3A
(c)4s
(d)9s
67. In the circuit shown in the figure below, for what value of C will the current I
be in phase with the sinusoidal source voltage Vs=sin2t?
(a)1/4 F I
(b)1/2 F Vs c (1+j1)
(c)1/2 F
(d)1F
68. A dc voltage source connected to a series R-C circuit. When the steady state
reaches, the ratio of the energy stored in the capacitor to the total energy
supplied by the voltage source is equal to
(a)0.362 (b)0.500 (c)0.632 (d)1.000
69. The time constant of the networks shown in the figure is
(a) 4RC 4R
(b) 3RC + 4R
20V 2C
(c) 2RC
(d) 2RC/3
70. Given V2=1-e-2t, the value of V1 is given by is given by
(a) 3+e-2t
2
(b) 1+3e-2t +
V1 + 2/3V2
(c) 4+2e-2t 1F
(d) 4
71. For the a.c. circuit given below, what is the value of I?
(a)1+j1 I
(b)1+j0 60
j120

v(t)=120sint
j60

(c)0-j1
(d)0+j0
72. In a two element series network, the voltage and current respectively are
given as,
v(t)=50sin(314t)+50sin(942t)V
i(t)=10sin(314t+60)+8sin(942t+45)A,then the power factor of the network is
approximately
(a)0.9 (b)0.6 (c)0.3 (d)0.1
73. A series R-L-C circuit is switched on to a step voltage V at t=0. What are the
initial and final values of the current in the circuit, respectively?
(a)V/R,V/R (b)zero, infinity
(c) zero, zero (d)zero, V/R
74. A series LCR circuit consisting of R=10. IXz=L=20 and |XC|=20, is
connected across an ac supply of 200Vrms. The rms voltage across the
capacitor is
(a)200 90V (b) 200 90V
(c) 400 90V (d) 400 90V
75. The resistance of the series RLC circuit is doubled and inductance is halved,
then BW becomes XL
I R
(a)half
(b)double
Xc
V<0
(c)one-fourth
(d)four times
76. A dc voltage source is connected across a series R-L-C circuit. Under steady-
state conditions the applied dc voltage drops entirely across the
(a)R only (b)L only (c)C only (d)R and L
77. Vs=cost. The current I is given by
(a)2 cos(t-45) I
+ 1/2
(b)5 cos(t-tan-12) Vs
1F

(c)cos t 1/2H

(d)None of these
78. For the circuit shown in the given figure, the current through L and the
voltage across C2 are respectively
(a)zero and RI L
(b)I and zero I
C2 R
C1
(c)zero and zero

(d)I and RI
79. Given Vc=e-2t(sin t + cos t) the value of VL is given by
(a) e-2tsin t + 3 e-2t cos t 1H 2H

(b) e-2tsin t + e-2t cos t VL +

+
(c) e sin t - 3 e cos t
-2t -2t 1F V

(d) 5e (sin t - cos t)
-2t

80. In the circuit of the given figure, the magnitude of VL and VC are twice that of
VR. The inductance of the coil is- VR
(a) 2.14 mH 5V C VC
(b) 5.30 H
5<0
(c) 31.8 mH L
VL
(d) 1.32 H
81. For the following parallel resonant circuit, the admittance at resonance
I
condition is
(a) L

(b)1/r r
c

(c)L/Cr
(d)Cr/L

82. For parallel RLC resonant circuit, the damped frequency is 8 r/s and
bandwidth is 2 r/s. What is its resonant frequency?
(a)2 (b)7 (c)10 (d)3
83. The resonant frequency of the given series is
(a) Hz M=1H

(b) Hz

2H 2H 1F
(c) Hz

(d) Hz

84. A coil of 10 resistance and 0.1 H inductance is connected parallel with a

capacitor of 100F capacitance. Calculate the frequency at which the circuit
will act as a non-inductive resistance of R ohms. Find also the value of RT
(dynamic resistance)
(a) 47.8 Hz, 100 (b) 100 Hz, 47.8
(c) 50.32 Hz, 100 (b) 100 Hz, 50.32

85. Find value of L for which the circuit shown in below is resonant at a
frequency of =500rad/sec
(a) 0.066 mH (b) 0.66 mH (c) 6.6 mH (d) 66 mH
86. Determine the values of RL and RC which causes the circuit shown in below to
be resonant at all frequencies
(a) 6 , 6 (b) 4 , 4 (c) 3 , 3 (d) 5 , 5
87. If the value of the resistances R1 and R2 in the circuit shown below are 100
& 25 respectively, and capacitive reactance at resonant frequency is 1,
then find the value of inductive reactance at resonant frequency.
(a) 613.8 (b) 12.2 (c) both a & b (d) none
88. In a two branch circuit shown in below, calculate resonant frequency 0 if
R1=4, R2=6, C=20F and L=1mH
(a) 28.5 kHz (b) 4537.4 rad/sec (c) both a+b (d) none

89. For the parallel RLC circuit to be overdamped.

(a)R<2 / (b) R>2 / (c) R<1/2 / (d) R>1/2 /

90. A parallel RLC circuit has a response current iL=2e-5t-5(e-10t) in the inductor
of value L=0.2. The values of C and R are given by
(a) , (b) , (c) , (d) ,
91. In the circuit shown below, when is the power absorbed by the 4W resistor
R
maximum? 2
(a)R=0 +
6v
(b)R=2 4 1

(c)R=4 (d)
92. What is the approximate load resistor that draws maximum power from the
source in the circuit given below?
2 i i
(a)(5/6)
(b) (1/3)
18V
(c) (2/3) 2 R
3A
(d)None of the above
93. A voltage source having an internal impedance of 8+j6 ohms supplies power
to a resistive load. What should be the load resistance for maximum power
transferred to it?
(a)8 ohms (b)6 ohms (c)10 ohms (d)10 ohms
94. Tellegens theorem is applicable to

(a) circuits having passive elements only

(b) circuits having time invariant elements only
(c) circuits with linear elements only
(d) circuits with active or passive, linear or non-linear and time invariant or
time varying Elements
95. Which one of the following theorems is a manifestation of the law of
conservation of energy?
(a)Tellegens theorem (b)Reciprocity theorem
(c)Thevenins theorem (d)Nortons theorems
96. Which of the following theorems can be applied to any network linear or non-
linear, active or passive, time-variant or time-invariant?
(a)Thevenin theorem (b)Norton theorem
(c)Tellegen theorem (d)Superposition theorem
97. The resistance seen from the terminals A and B of the device whose
characteristic is shown in the figure is
(a)5 i
i
A
(b)-1/5 +
o 20 v
(c)1/5 4 v
(d)5 B

98. For the circuit of the voltage follower shown. The Thevenin equivalent
presented to RL at a and b by the voltage follower circuit
+
is
iL
(a)0V in series with a 200 resistance Vi
a +
(b)0V in series with a 0.200 resistance +
2k VL RL
5v
(c)5V in series with a resistance 0.200
10 Vi + b
(d)5V in series with a 200 resistance
4

99. Millimans theorem is applicable when the sources are connected in

(a) parallel
(b) series
(c) series and parallel
(d) any configuration
100. Which one of the following theorems can be conveniently used to
calculate the power consumed by the 10 resistor in the network shown in
the figure?
(a)Thevenins theorem
(b)Maximum power transfer theorem 5 5mH 10
(c)Millmans theorem
+ + 0.02f
10sin100t

10sin200t


(d)Superposition theorem

KEY:

1-a 2-c 3-b 4-c 5-b 6-b 7-c 8-b 9-b 10-d
11-a 12-c 13-b 14-c 15-b 16-b 17-c 18-b 19-b 20-d
21-c 22-b 23-a 24-b 25-c 26-a 27-b 28-b 29-d 30-c
31-c 32-b 33-c 34-b 35-b 36-b 37-d 38-d 39-a 40-c
41-a 42-d 43-a 44-c 45-b 46-b 47-c 48-d 49-c 50-a
51-a 52-b 53-c 54-c 55-a 56-a 57-b 58-d 59-d 60-b
61-d 62-c 63-a 64-a 65-c 66-c 67-a 68-b 69-a 70-d
71-c 72-d 73-c 74-d 75-d 76-c 77-c 78-d 79-c 80-c
81-d 82-d 83-d 84-a 85-a 86-d 87-c 88-b 89-c 90-a
91-a 92-c 93-c 94-d 95-a 96-c 97-d 98-c 99-a 100-c