IIFS-2UU I I ufll

CIVIL ENGINEERING
PAPERI
SECTION A

L Ati~rupt lllljlour of the followmg;

om
(1) (i) SwteJllUicip!cof virtual Wllll
(ii)

.c
the nbtwefigtrre i~ oot in <ijuililwimn.
ce
I.Jsing prut<:ipleof,irtnal wOtt show ~ml undcr ~pplicd loads ~"' plat~e tmss shown in
(6)
ra
(b)
m

A prismoti~ betlm $hown in the abow figure is 1111hjC<~cd toend Jttuu~ents at Aand D. Dro11
cmvnturc dlngram fi1( tl>! belltn and detamine deOc'Ciiouat. Consllttll FJ : 4 1()1kX-m1,
xa

M: lOil"m. t l0)
.e
w
w
w

A ri~d bat ABC with mnss mat its top is laic1llllysupp<wted b)' aspring DB of stiffno:ss Kiu
~to abow ligure. Writothc <quatiou of mutioo aud obtain iL~ frequency of frole vibmtiuos.
(10)
(d) [l.;fln.e ~pillarity .!)!rive att equatii>tl for the capillruy ri~o bdw<>." ~' ollun vertical plates
spared 't' disllttt<'t aplrt. Calrulntethe distance belli e.:ntlti! plates "h1t Utecapillruy rise 1$
ootlo exceed 60mm. Assume surfae< tension or woteraf 2f/ Cas 0.075 ~!metre. ( 10\
(e) Show that the tnnxtnmmefliciency foe a ntl>'ing se mi~ ircularvan<: is sltgbtly less Ihan60'!,,
11 hen ~IC jct is sinking at its e<:nlr~. (I0)
 2 of 'J
2. (n)

t=====:;:===c
!='

fa
:::.01A-oa
:;
\N-m

f- :lm + 2m - j

Usmg conjuglllO beam method calculntcs the vertical uctl~'Ction 3t point C of boom AfiC
shm\11 in the above ligurc. Conslan t iZI lOs kNm~ M (10 &Nm .
( 10)

om
(b)

T
-
'"""
'<m

~~

.c
l A c
~f
,j l,_
1-- ...
+ m -l

ce
Ana1yzc the plane tmss showo iu t.hc-abovo figure in order to obtaln its members Jbrces.
(10)
(e) Calcu 131<> horizontal ddJ.,cuon of lo:tded truss shown in the above r.~ure b). Assume all
ra
mcml>ers to have sttmccros.'l-scctional area. TakeAE = 10 kN. ' - ' (10)
(d) (i)
m
xa

Explrun tho principle of superposition employ<'.t in displac.omc:n! mctl10d of analysis

witb r~f<lroncc to rigid fta me ~ho"1l iu tho above Jigure (4)
.e

(ii) u t..:ngth I aud Jlcxurul rigidity / an: same Jbr both the members AR and BC geu~r-Jtc
(2 )( 2) stiffiNss matril< fN the frame corresp<)nding to degr""s or freedom I :md 2.
(6)
w

.l. (n) A lJtubcdiffcrcnlial gaugc is nttachod to two section s A and ll m a hori7..onllll pipe in which
oal ot' sped tic S"I'"''Y 0.8 as lluwmg . 'I he dellecljonoJ' mercury ul th!' gnuge is 600 nun. le vel
11e;1r 1\ being low~n>ne. Calculme the differSJniul P"'"'" " 'e m Ntmm . Om" u nool skotch tf
w

the urran_gemenl. ( 10)

(h)
w

What ls the gauge reodlng Pl an nun or mercury In the above ligttre'l The turbine develops
370 kW. wheal discharg" of2 metrell sec as nfiving through iL Commtml on yNtr r<~sull
( lS)
 -:~N
(~) The unpeller of a cemrifugal pumr has I 2 meter .,~,Ode diame1er 1i11d 6() ems msiJe
dlmeter.lt is lffi<O lo blll800 LPS of"'*' 'Sl'J!lSI bead of6 melem IL~ vanes mal;e illl~<
<>f l5Wwilh lhcdu-et1i,'fl of moti<>n :U ihe ~ilet <n~ lUll' at~) 1\PM If tht l'tlwll)' ~r Oow
~~ o~li<L JS ~.5 illtler/.<ec, find !he inllfl\lmllli< efJjctcrJ,'Y and I>(he I<>Wosl sp<Cti ~ stllrllhe
pump.
\15)
4 (~) The <f w:Uu QVl'! :m <ltfiC( of lOll mm d~JJP<ltl is 5melt(, The Waia '''Ill ill!( 1-ul o( lhc
onfice <s collected in a mular taol: ,,j2meter dtame!cr l'ho nse of water m!he tank IS l) 45
meter m 30 sees. Also the eomimatcs of a cm~in poml oo the Jcl mensurcd from the
veunO<mtr:lclll are lOll em< bori:al!llill 1i11d 5,2 cnu venti:!ll O.k:ul:nc 0~ hydrJubo

om
.:oofiM:Icn!s oftltc ~ifi~.
(Ill)
(h) i\ntllhlfvlsc.><n<y0 I Nse.:imetri ood"(l<.'<llic !Di'YfiY().911<1\I'S lhmugh ' hl!ilual r'l"'
!>(15 mm dibmcler. If the pr<'<SU!I! drop pcnuclcr ICJiglh of!be ppe "' 11 Nl,,n' dtl<nnmc

.c
(ti the rote ,,f llol'l m Nmmule, ,ii) ReyMidsnumber ofdte flml . tilt) f'lWCr re~mttJ ior 50
'"''" l<:ng1)1 uf !he piJ'! to mumlum ibe iltl\1
(!0)
ce
ra
m

1\ drr<t hinged p:o:abvlit~!Ch. $Jl<lll :J4m iS si!Qwn indit uOOV Iigum, J)rJW inflU<II"' lntc
Ji1g1ams for h()nlnnml thru.'it fl nl ailltppOit Cal<11lale m~xtmum vol()l ,>f hYizcnilll thlll.ll
dne lo mlbng of foii0\\111& loorl< 11'1 !he :!1<b:
xa

jfl!l j 2iJIN 10111 ~~~kN

1
1 1 I I //
Jot'- 2rf, "i"-1m ~ 2m - 4

tlfll
.e

(d)
...
~- ...
w

T
.,.,
" ... l
w

+
'"' + -
., '"""
'Ilit rtsuc moment ~lo ol b.'!th benm and cohnnns arc s.mr f(l( lflc l.x.dcd fmme shown 10
w

!he :tllo1eligw~'l Usul medtllllS!llmCUlod deler> mine !he uhiru:Uc llll!d W

(J(I)
 SECTIONB

5. AJtcmpt any tour of the following:

(a) A sirnpl)' supported beam or span I is appll~d wi1h o concc,llrated load W = 400 kN nl liS
mid-sp;m. II ronsio1s or lSMR 400 l(>ge01cr wit)l ste11l plale orl;i1,c 200nuu x lOnuu prnvodell
witlt ~ach ll;mge of heam For lSMil400 1.,; = 20458 em.
Calculale from rtrst prittciple the d.:sign shear force in a set of two riVciS prllvided for each
Oange 01pitch of 200 mm. Negk'Cllhe etfec1 of seu~>eight.

om
(10)
(h) A simply sllppon;:<l IW<Hva} reclanguhor sial) (I 1,) iJ; suhjcclcd 10 unili>mtly dislrihul.:<l
load 11r "'' J ~ t,. 1md rt, 11 .
B.a1cd ou luwk.iue-tlru"SS'tfthiX>ry show lho pun 1f u.d.l ~1nt is w,. lfnDStorrlld 111 slwn sprut

.c
direction is greater 1hnn that (w) in longs pan direction. Obtain the e:>.lJressions for w, nnd Wy.
( 10)
(c)

ce
_.,

- 1Gm -f-
ra
The circular wall of a water tank sho"u in 1he above figure is li-ce 10 transllllc 8lld rotate both
m
al il.<l base and lop.
1X1enuirte hoop stress and reioforcements for waU al it~ base. Use 16 mm $ llnrs.
xa

Given: Depth of wat-.,r ~ ~ m

Mt~an <tiamctcr mlnuh. = 16 111
11tiakness ufwaU= 2011 mm
.e

Wclghl dcnsi1y ofwnl<'r ~ 10 kNim'

~lodulnr rn1io, m - 14
P~rrnissihle kosi1e stress in
w

(i) /,heel - 150 N/mm'

( ii ) CVII<'rdl? ~ 1.25 Nimm~ ( 10)
w

(d ) (i) xplnin lhe difforeru:e b.:twecn oonsoUdaliou and compaclion.

(ii) A dioy hoyet 11 no Utich. having no initial vnid ralio uf 1.0 will be roouced Ill " void
w

mtitl uf 0.94 under a \Veight uf an oxtensiw gravel fill which incre..~(:!. the lotod by
nboul >0 kNfm1 How mor~h " 'Ill lhe surlltceoflhc fill licnle1 {6)
(e) (i) .\'plain the ditl'ereneo! bo:l\\t'<n unlmined 1111d druiol sbeurtests. (~)

(ii) A drained triaxial shear test was performed on a unilomr ,;nnd wilh an all-round
prcs>'!lre of350 kNm~. Given th a.ngle of sbcaring resrr,.1ance us 3RO Calculate '""
wrtkal pressure al which th~ sample fails_ (G)
 5 o!'Q
6. Ia)

A simply .supported 'I lwam, etrcc!ivo Sptlll = 8 m corrio~ uni fonnly disuihuttd dca~ I<Jad
(inulutliog self weight) of 12 kN/m and liw load of 15 kNim. Ovendl size uf 'I l>erun is

om
sh<Jwn in Ute bow figwc.
(i) Dcoign fltc be om for ultim:otc bending moment ol mid.,I)Oil. ( 12)
(ii) Detenninc ll1e pncing of 8mm lj!-lltirru[)S lor re.isting ultimt shcnr fin'llC nl the
support. Assume design s henr strength of concrete t, = 0.60 N mml. (8)
(h) r>esign ond detail simply supported reotangulnr slob w1lh ell'ective spans of(4m 4.8m~ It

.c
nrr\<:, live load 'lf15 ~)II rn 1 and !inish load of L() kN1m1. t\sumc tlmt 00111<:r lifting is not
rcstrnil\Cu.

ce
Usc M 20 conor<to and fc ~1 S stool for dcStgrung U1o slob.
(2tl)
7. Abed uf sand otm!tists o!' three horinmtollnvcrs ut' .tuol lhi~kncs.,. ll1c value i>l' ~ for tho
up11er and lower lny<n< is I 1O-'cm p<:l' sec ~ud tho I for II~< middL: lnye1 is l w'cm P"' sec.
ra
Who I is Ill" l'lltio of IJ\o 6vcrnge pernwabilll) uf th~ bed in U1e ho.Uoutal diNotion to thntln
the vc.\11jonl dirccljon?
( II))
m
3
(h) A retau1i11g wall 10 might retains gronubr fill wei@hi.ng 20 kNim with level surfaue. 'llle
autive> thrust on t11~ woU is 220 kN perm length of the wall . Height ofwaU is to be i.Mrea;.ed
and to keep the loll!cs on tho. 1voll <>ithio tlllownbk limit-'~; tl1c bock till is remov(d tu u tlcptl1
xa

of 5m lllld rcplnccd by clndcJH wcighiug 9 k..Wm1_ lf cinders an: used os a back fiU up lo
inet<>Q;cd height. "bat odditivnJII height muy be aD owed in the wall ~o dw lh< ooti1.; tlu'U>t
oo the wall doe nol ~~ccd the previous vnl ue?
( 15)
.e

(c) A squure Joo~2.5m 2.Sm iolocoted at a deptl1of 1.5 111 below tl1c grouud kwL l'b~ soil
hMI11e JoUowing 1>1'01)1.11ies..
w

'( : 17.65 kNirn'. o ~ 25 kN1m1, ~ - 20",

Uing Hmen's med10d, compote the Snfe Bearing Cnpncity nfthe soU ifthc fuotor of safe~
against shear failure is 3. Calculnto the lola! <afe. load oo lhefootmg.
w

Giv~n: s 1.3. s,, 1.5, s., ~ 0. ~

d. ~ dq "' ( I O.JSD'B); ~ ; 1.0
w

N, = 14.83. Nq = 6 ..:1ond N1 = 3.S4

(15)
8. ( a) U.!n~ two cluuuu:Js (21SMC 100) bou~ to bno~ dllbigtl a column urutyi.ug An a.tial load of
1600 k:-1. TI1o cl:lcolil'c longlh uf colunm i 6 m. Fit1d al!!l> Ihe type and slz.: of lacing nlong
with i<lz~ or nwl~.
Jlennissiblo ~'On>pre<stV< >!NSS.
 wh~1'c, <10 ~ &(l'r)2, 0y : 250 Nlmm1. E = 2 105 Nlmm'
For JSMC -100
X

om
X

ly= IOU mm.v= 15.5 nun.t, = 8.6 rum.

C,. = 14.2 mm,A = 62.9J cm:. l.,. = '150S2.8 em'.
I_,, =504.8 cm4 r... =15.48 em. "/y) = 2 83 em.

.c
For riveiS, a., 100 N/mm=, <r; 300 Ni trun2
(20)

ce
(b) An e:n1h embonkment is lO be compocted to '' Proc.\Oili density of I11 J>Nim) and a water
content of 15'l-o. Them siw bulk dtnsity 'md Wal.cr content the bolro\\ pit aro 17.5 kNunl and
8% respccti,-ely. How mnch excavation should be cnrricd out in the borrow pit t()r 100 CUJn
of cmbnnkment? ra (10)
(c) Defino "Soil s lllbilizntion. t\<lcntion tlto mctltods that are commonly used for stabilizing oil"'
Describe the method used for stabilizing black~olton soils.
m
(10)
xa
.e
w
w
w
[-c:========== CIVIL I!NGINEI!RING ========~J
PAPERII
SECTION A
I. AMW01' any four par1.o:

om
() Describe lhe flln~tion>. properties and ll>e.l of-
(i) lhpid Hardening CemetU
(ii) Quick Selling Cement.
( l())

.c
(~) Explain briefly f~uetioDS and uses of concrete pump.
(10)

ce
(c) Nnme the typos oftrnnsilion cmves. Explam the new and functions oftransition curves.
( 10)

(d) Whata-e functions ofbnllsl i11 railway Uuck'/ Also mention the te<juircd propeL1ies of good
boUnsL ra (10)
(e) Expl;lin oo'igin nod destitution ~tudy. What are the various uses of the 0 & D studies?
m
' l 0)
2. {0 ) Who I nre rc:quiremcni!J or. gond mor1D1' ? .Row the. COil.~i:swncy of. mor1>r is deter.mincd?
(10)
xa

fh) Two tang<:nll. inlen~ocl al the clminage 1250 m ond the dofle.::tion m gle being 36, Calculall>
all the dal:l necessary to set out cuve with a radius of 300m by deflection ongle meU1od,
TILe J>eg lnteval i.s 30 m.
.e

(15 )
(c ) Calculate the maximum pennissible load of" BG Jocnmotile with lluee t>ain< of driving
wheels w itb axle lod of 20 Iones c11cb on slr'Jight kvcl uack 3t n spcd of 90 krupb. Also
w

cnlcuJate u)(~ reduction in speed if thct train h3s to ron on ~ rising gradient of 1 in 200fJ.\sstmut
coefficient offriction as 0. 25.
( 15)
w

3. (.) Wht are the various physic.1l properti"" of a building material'/ Explain briefly each
(IS)
w

(h) Explain brietly the variou~ lactnrs 10 he conidered in a good railway lrllck alignment.
(l5)
(c) Determine the e~-pected time in weeks for each path of n PERT nelwork for a construction
pffljec(. Also compute pmjcct completion lime. The uptimjstic time estimate. most likely time
estim~ate and pcssimistil! time cdianatc arc indicated ra,r~cc.tjvcly uu c3Ch activit) in Ute
diagnm1 .
(10)
 SIAR) I
~x:.~
v ~ 110.U 1 11 1 -@ ~010
~"'A '-"'
'r? ( f(!
s
4. (o) i\ valley curve i:< to be designed for a descending grude of 1 in 60 meeting un a5ccnding
gradient of' J in 75. <:nlculnt" Ute 1otnl length of miley curve ond obeck for maximum impnc1
factor. iftbe deStgn spo:ed is 75 kmpb.

om
(10)
(h) Specify the design nppronch (or surface droinnge syslcm ot' a highwny. What nrc tho
rc.quiremenl of n highwny drninage ,;.ystcm'!
( 15)
I ,isllhc \'ttri()l" trnllic:studie. "uJTiod cwttn :umly"" tntllic chorncteri,tics. Expluin brieRy the

.c
(Q)
ruct.o~ ufl'ecttug trallic c11cily

( 15)

ce
SECTION B
5. An~wor nuy four li'U'ts:
(a ) E~'plain how the ground \\:tier is hetter U>:tn surfn~< wmet. Com!'are well irrigntion and Conal
ra
inig"tiun.
( 10)
(b) Whut are U1e onuses ofwuter logging1 How water logg~d lund be nutde useful for cultivation'!
m
( 10)
(c) DiffeNtllinte b~t\\oen :1 weir and \lluTuge. Why barrage urc con,;id<lred to be b~tt~'r th:m
weirs'!
xa

( 10)
(d) Whnl is tlk llllP<J~Ilif stasp<aidetl sa>1i<b on Wltl~r lr<>ntaite.<tl'l Hem it is tii<Mllr<d?
(10)
.e

(e) Whul is a hazrudons wasle? ll.x'fllain briefly U1e chamoterislics of hazardous wosle.
( 10)
w

6. (~) Nome U>o diO'ereotmet.hod. of nvc:r lr:lioing. Explnin guide bonk' method or river tmining.
(15)
w

(b) Wltol "'" lhc diiTcr<nl types of spi llwuys? Ex'Jllin "fth a ncul skel~h the functioning of
' og<<:.<p i II way '
( 15)
w

(c) e~, lalnlhe main l!llll~ of fnilu~ of g.rnvity dams.

( 10)
7. tu) Describe t:bcYnrious ruelhuds oJ irrigation wiU1th~ir advnntnges aud disadvuntttg0S.
(15)
(b l V.1bal aro U1e m ..-tu- and demerit~ of rapid sand fill~ as compar<'<lto slow sood lill...s?
( 10)
 'lor')
to) A cit) disclurg~s20 rnlllion liters per d~y (rnid) ofw3ste water ~t temperature of25C. into a
stream , whose discharge is 2.0 cumccs and whose temperature is 25C. The 5-<lny BOD of
the \\n~tc wtcr l 150 1118/ lit. ond k1 (deox)'&cnntion constant rntciday) vluc is 0. 1/day and
k: (r""cation constant r.tcday) is 0.2 dn~ DCIIcrminc the cr[tical oxygen deficit and U1c time
of occurrenoe, As~me the'~''" i ?OOo sshJr:ned with m<ygen tx:tbrc the \Yn~te i; ndded.
Takesolubilityot'oxygcn in 'rater nt 25 c M 9 mg lit
( L5)
8. (n ) Describe the variollS pQssiblc appro:oc.hes to minimize nutomobi lo cxhau.<t emissions.
( 15)

om
(b) Explain U1e secondary lre.1tment methods of waste water.
(15)
tc) Calculntc t.hc are:o of l'iltcring rnedin r<:<)uirt:d for =ting wter by means of rapid sand liller.s
with tl1c given data:

.c
(il PopulatiQn = 2,00,000
(ii) Rate of Supply = 200 Ul/.head'd3)'

ce
(iii) 1\ ln.~imum Demand = Utimes theavernge dernnd (Assume other doto if ne<:<.-."<1;ary)
(10)

ra
m
xa
.e
w
w
w