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Dierence Between Copyright and Patent


October21,2016BySurbhiS LeaveaComment

CopyrightsandPatentsaretworightsthatprovideprotectiontoIntellectual
Property.Thesearetheintangibleassetswhichacompanyownsandhassome
economicvalue.Foralayman,thesetwotermsaresynonymous,butthefactis,
thereexistafinelineofdifferencebetweencopyrightandpatent.Whilecopyright
protectscreativeandintellectualworks,whichcoversartistic,literary,musicaland
dramaticwork.Ontheotherhand,apatentprotectsnewinventionsfrombeing
usedorproducedbyotherssuchassolarpanels,engines,batteries,etc.
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Content: Copyright Vs Patent


1.ComparisonChart
2.Definition
3.KeyDifferences
4.Conclusion

Comparison Chart

BASISFOR
COPYRIGHT PATENT
COMPARISON

Meaning Copyrightmeansaformof Patentmeanstheproprietory


protectionconferredtothe rightsendowedtothe
creatoroforiginalwork, inventorwhichexcludes
whichexcludesothersfrom othersfrommaking,utilizing
performing,sellingorusing ortradingtheinventionfora
thework. setperiod.

Subjectmatter Expression Ideas

GoverningAct IndianCopyrightAct,1957 IndianPatentAct,2005

Covers Artisticandliteraryworks Inventions

Protection Automatic,noformalityis Registrationisrequired.


required.

Excludes Othersfromcopyingor Othersfrommanufacturing


tradingtheproduct. orusingtheproduct.
BASISFOR
COPYRIGHT PATENT
COMPARISON

Term 60years 20years

Denition of Copyright
Bythetermcopyright,wemeanarestrictedandassignablerightendowedtothe
originatoroftheartistic,musical,dramaticandliterarywork,asperlaw,fora
definitenumberofyears.Asthenamesuggest,itprotectstherightsofthecreators
oforiginalwork,thus,providingownership,safeguardingandhonouringcreativity.
Therightsincludes:

Toreproducethework.
Tocommunicatethecreationtogeneralpublic.
Tomakeacinematographicfilm,onthecreation.
Tomakeanadaptationofwork.
Toissuecopiesofworktothepublic.

Further,copyrightisacquiredautomatically,justaftertheworkiscreatedand
thereforenoregistrationisneededassuch.But,inthecaseofregardinganylegal
dispute,ontheauthorship,theregistrationcertificateisrequiredtoserveas
evidence,beforethecourt.

Copyrightisgrantedforatermof60years,i.e.whentheworkisrelatedtomusic,
literature,art,drama,etc.,theperiodwillbethelifeoftheauthorplus60years.
However,inthecaseofcinematographicfilms,recordings,publications,
photographsandworksofgovernmentandinternationalorganisations,theperiod
of60yearswillbecountedfromthedateofpublication.

Denition of Patent
Thepatentisdefinedastheexclusiverightorauthorityconferredtotheinventor
foranovel,andnonobviousinvention,bythegovernmentforafixedperiod,in
exchangeforacompletedeclarationoftheinvention.Theinventorhastherightto
debarothersfromusing,manufacturing,sellingthatinvention,foraparticular
period.Togetpatentedtheinventionshouldsatisfythefollowing:

Itmustbenewandoriginal.
Aninventivestepmustbethere.
Itmustbecapableofindustrialapplication.

Thepatentisawardedfortwentyyears,fromthedateofapplication,forwhicha
renewalfeeisrequiredtobepaideveryyear,tokeepthepatentvalidfortwenty
years.Further,ifthefeeisnotpaidwithinthestipulatedtime,therightswillbe
ceased.

Key Dierences Between Copyright and Patent


Thefollowingpointsaresignificantsofarasthedifferencebetween
copyrightandpatentisconcerned:

1.Abundleofrightsgrantedtothecreatoroforiginalwork,which
excludesothersfromperforming,sellingorproducingthework,is
knownasCopyright.Alegalgrantgivenbythegovernmenttothe
inventorwhichexcludesothersfrommaking,utilisingortradingthe
inventionforasetperiod,iscalledapatent.

2.Whileidea,reducedtopracticeisthesubjectmatterofthepatent,
copyrightfocusesonexpression.

3.InIndia,theIndianCopyrightAct,1957regulatesthecopyrightrules
andregulations.Onthecontrary,patentsaregovernedbytheIndian
PatentAct,2005.

4.Copyrightincludesartistic,andliterarycreationwhereaspatents
stressesoninventions.
5.Assoonastheoriginalworkiscreatedthecopyrightcomesinto
existence,thustheprotectionisautomatic,andnoformalityis
requiredtobefulfilled.Ontheotherhand,thepatentrequires
registration,whereintheapplicationofthepatentissubmittedatthe
regionalornationalpatentorganisation.

6.Copyrightexcludesothersfromcreating,copyingorsellingtheoriginal
work.Asagainstthis,patentdebarsothersfrommanufacturingor
usingtheproductortechnique.

7.Copyright,ingeneral,isgrantedfor60years.Unlikeapatent,whichis
conferredtotheauthorfor20years.

Conclusion
Therefore,afterthedetaileddiscussionofthetwosubjects,youmighthave
understoodthatbotharetheintellectualpropertyrightprotection.Bothare
grantedbythegovernmentbutcoversdifferentaspects,i.e.copyrighttakesinto
accountthecreativeandoriginalworkoftheauthors,whereasapatentisfornew
inventionsortechniques/methodsdiscovered.

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