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theirselfidentity,senseofimportanceandvalueasanindividual,andasamemberofsociety,
relationshipswithfamilyandfriends,dailyactivities,financialstats,andlivingarrangements.G
GailA.Hornstein&SeymourWapner
Ifyouveneverbeenagardener,yourenotsuddenlygoingtobecomeonenow.Citationbya
participantintheModesofExperiencingandAdaptingtoRetirementstudy
New beginning- For individuals in this group work was draining and
unsatisfying. And so retirement is a phase where they can focus on themselves
and make choices according to their needs, desires and goals. A time which they
can take control over their own life, achieve long-held ambitions, that were not
be realized during their working years. Not only is there an increase in energy
but this transition conveys feelings of excitement. They now have time to fully
enjoy their surroundings;
TheressomuchIwanttodothatIalmostdontknowwheretostart;ItsatimewhenIcanfeel
reallyfree.CitationbyaparticipantintheModesofExperiencingandAdaptingtoRetirement
study
Majority of individuals are inserted in a social group, and any event that may
affect a member has repercussions in the network. Taking this into account,
retirement not only impacts the retiree but their whole social group. Another way
that may facilitate the transition is to encourage a discussion between the retiree
and the members of their social network in order to discuss their expectation
regarding retirement.
Hornstein, G. A., & Wapner, S. (1984). The experience of the retiree's social network during
the transition to retirement. Exploring the lived world readings in phenomenological
psychology, 119-136.
Howard, J. H., Marshall, J., Rechnitzer, P. A., Cunningham, D. A., & Donner, A. (1982).
Adapting to retirement. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 30(8), 488-500.
Boss, R., Aldwin, C. M., Levenson, M. R., & Workman-Daniels, K. (1991). How stressful is
retirement? Findings from the Normative Aging Study. Journal of gerontology, 46(1), P9-P14.
Hopkins, C. D., Roster, C. A., & Wood, C. M. (2006). Making the transition to retirement:
appraisals, post-transition lifestyle, and changes in consumption patterns. Journal of
Consumer Marketing, 23(2), 87-99.
Howard, J. H., Rechnitzer, P. A., Cunningham, D. A., & Donner, A. P. (1986). Change in type
A behavior a year after retirement. The Gerontologist, 26(6), 643-649.
Howard, J. H., Marshall, J., Rechnitzer, P. A., Cunningham, D. A., & Donner, A. (1982).
Adapting to retirement. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 30(8), 488-500.
Carter, M. A. T., & Cook, K. (1995). Adaptation to retirement: Role changes and
psychological resources. The Career Development Quarterly, 44(1), 67-82.
Van Solinge, H., & Henkens, K. (2005). Couples' adjustment to retirement: A multi-actor
panel study. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social
Sciences, 60(1), S11-S20.
Floyd, F. J., Haynes, S. N., Doll, E. R., Winemiller, D., Lemsky, C., Burgy, T. M., ... &
Heilman, N. (1992). Assessing retirement satisfaction and perceptions of retirement
experiences. Psychology and aging, 7(4), 609.
Para o Power Point:
NewstartandDisruptionretireesaremorelikelytoseekactive/outwardoriented
productsandactivitiesasameansofsubstitutingformerworkrolesandreorientingtheir
circumstancesinnewdirections.
ContinuationandOldageretireesaremorelikelytoseekpassive/inwardoriented
productsandactivitiesthatfulfilltheirdesiretonotstartanythingnewandtocomplement
theircurrentfocusonsustainingandfortifyingnonworkrelatedneedsanddesires.