transmitting individual bits from one node to the next.
McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004
Data link layer
McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004
Note:
The data link layer is responsible for
transmitting frames from one node to the next.
McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004
Node-to-node delivery
McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004
McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004 Network layer
McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004
Note:
The network layer is responsible for
the delivery of packets from the original source to the final destination.
McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004
Source-to-destination delivery
McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004
Example
McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004
Transport layer
McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004
Note:
The transport layer is responsible for
delivery of a message from one process to another.
McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004
Reliable process-to-process delivery of a message
McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004
Application layer
McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004
Note:
The application layer is responsible for
providing services to the user.
McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004
Example
McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004
Summary of duties
McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004
OSI model
McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004
A Critique of the OSI Model and Protocols Why OSI did not take over the world Bad timing Bad technology Bad implementations Bad politics OSI was in development phase and TCP/IP overcome it as it was ready McGraw-Hill to implement. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004 Ethernet address 6 bytes (48 bits) e.g. 07-01-02-01-2C-4B UNIQUE
Logical address 4 bytes(32 bits)
e.g. 132.58.12.32 UNIQUE
port address 16 bits e.g. 753
McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000
GLOBALLY IP ADDRESS MANAGMENT ->ICANN(INTERNET COOPERATION FOR ASSIGNED NAMES & NUMBERS) ->IANA(Internet assigned numbers authority ) operated by ICANN 5 RIRs(Regional Internet Registries) to allocate blocks locally to ISPs 1. African 2. American 3. Asian 4.European 5. Latin America