An ton thc phm cho C s sn xut

nc

TPHCM hin c hn 190 c s sn xut nc cy v vin. Trong nm 2014,

cc on lin ngnh kim tra v pht hin trn 80 c s (43%) vi phm cc
iu kin an ton v sinh thc phm (ATVSTP). Kt qu kim tra cn cho thy
83 c s sn xut nc (48%) khng c giy chng nhn c s iu kin
ATVSTP hoc giy chng nhn ht hn. Bn cnh , iu kin v sinh c s,
trang thit b, dng c cng khng t. Ngoi ra cc on kim tra cng ly
107 mu nc xt nghim v ghi nhn 12 mu (chn mu vin, ba mu
cy) nhim cc loi vi khun nh Coliforms, E. Coli, Feacal Streptoccoc v
Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Ton b c s khng t v iu kin V sinh an ton
thc phm cho C s sn xut nc .

C s cha khc phc hoc c mu nc xt nghim khng t th Chi cc

ATVSTP TPHCM chuyn sang Thanh tra S Y t TPHCM hoc phng y t qun,
huyn kim tra v x l theo quy nh php lut. Hin c quan chc nng
pht tm c s sn xut nc sai phm vi s tin hn 65 triu ng ng
Hunh L Thi Ha, Chi cc trng Chi cc ATVSTP TPHCM, cho bit thng tin
trn sng 30/12

Theo Thng t lin tch s 13/2014/TTLT-BYT-BNNPTNT-BCT Hng dn

vic phn cng, phi hp trong qun l nh nc v an ton thc phm. Tt c
cc c s sn xut, kinh doanh nc ( cc, vin, bo) phi m
bo iu kin An Ton Thc Phm , phi xin cp giy chng nhn c s
iu kin An ton thc phm ngnh ngh sn xut kinh doanh nc . Giy
chng nhn An ton thc phm sn xut nc do chi cc An ton thc phm
cp v c thi hn 03 nm k t ngy cp. xin c giy chng nhn ATTP
ny doanh nghip phi p ng cc iu kin v An ton thc phm: iu kin
v c s vt cht, iu kin v con ngi
IU KIN C CP GIY CHNG NHN AN TON THC PHM CHO C S SN

XUT NC :

a im (ni sn xut v kinh doanh nc ) phi p ng c

nhng yu cu sau:

c xy dng xa ni c ngun gy nhim: khng gn bi rc, cng rnh,

mng b nhim

C ngun nc sch hoc nc bin sch: ngun nc thy cc, nc ging

C ngun in m bo cho sn xut

Khng b ng hoc ngp nc.

B tr mt bng v kt cu nh xng sn xut nc

C mt bng rng, c b tr thun tin cho sn xut, trnh c kh

nng gy nhim bn ngun nc lm nc v nc .

C tng bao ngn cch c s sn xut vi bn ngoi;

Khu vc phng my, khu vc cha xng du, nh v sinh phi c b tr ngn
cch, m bo khng gy nhim i vi cc khu vc sn xut khc nh: b lm
nc , b cha nc lm nc , b ra khun nc , kho cha nc ,
khu vc phn phi vn chuyn nc ;

Nh xng phi c kt cu vng chc, c mi che chc chn, khng dt, c

nn cng, phng, chu ti trng, khng trn trt, d lm v sinh v c thit
k m bo thot nc tt.

Mt b lm nc , b cha nc lm nc , b ra khun nc phi

c thit k cao hn nn xng t 60 cm tr ln, c bc ln xung m bo
thun tin cho hot ng sn xut;

Np ca cc b lm nc phi c lm bng vt liu khng c, c cu

to chc chn, kn kht, phng, khng ng nc v d lm v sinh;

H thng thot nc phi m bo thot nc tt;

Nh v sinh cho cng nhn phi c thit k hp v sinh, s lng; nc,

x phng v giy v sinh c cung cp theo nhu cu;

C b nhng ng ty trng trc ca vo xng.

H thng cung cp nc v in trong nh my sn xut nc

Nc sn xut nc v nc dng ra khun nc phi l nc

sch theo quy nh ca B y t. Tuyt i khng c s dng khng sinh, ho
cht cm s dng trong sn xut nc ;

H thng cung cp nc nh: b cha, ng ng, vi nc phi c lm

bng vt liu khng g; c thit k, b tr thun tin v d lm v sinh;
 Nu c s c s dng ngun nc khc cho cc mc ch khc th h thng
cung cp nc ny phi c b tr ring bit vi h thng cung cp nc sch
s dng cho sn xut nc , khng gy nhim cho;

H thng in phi m bo an ton, trnh c tc ng ca mi trng.

Trang thit b, phng tin dng c sn xut nc

Cc thit b cha gas, ng dn gas phi m bo an ton, khng b r r;

B mt cc trang thit b, dng c tip xc trc tip vi nc phi nhn, d

lm v sinh. B mt tip xc vi nc ca cc khun lm nc cy, ng
v thit b to vy khng b g;

Phng tin vn chuyn nc v thit b xay nghin nc phi c kt

cu ph hp, d lm v sinh, c ch to bng vt liu cng, bn, khng g,
khng cha cc cht c hi c th nhim vo sn phm;

Kho bo qun nc phi c b mt nhn khng ngm nc, cch nhit tt,
d lm v sinh, b tr v kt cu trnh c kh nng ly nhim t cng nhn.

Yu cu v sinh an ton trong sn xut v bc d, vn chuyn nc :

Khun sn xut nc v cc loi dng c sn xut khc trc khi s dng

phi c v sinh sch s;

Dung dch nc mui s dng sn xut nc phi c lng lc, lm

sch trc khi a vo b lm nc ;

Nc dng trong cc b ra khun nc phi m bo v sinh v c thay

nc sau mi ca sn xut;

Qu trnh bc d, vn chuyn v s dng nc phi trnh lm nhim bn

nc . B mt vt liu tip xc trc tip vi nc phi m bo c v
sinh sch s. Tuyt i khng nc tip xc trc tip trn nn t, nn
nh xng;
 nh k ly mu kim nghim cc ch tiu v sinh ca ngun nc sn xut
nc v nc theo quy nh ca B Y t.

Yu cu v V sinh c nhn trong nh my sn xut nc :

Cng nhn sn xut nc phi c sc kho, khng mc bnh truyn

nhim; phi gi gn v sinh trong khi lm vic; phi c o to v v sinh thc
phm v v sinh c nhn; phi kim tra sc kho nh k hng nm;

Cng nhn phi s dng bo h lao ng (qun o, ng) trong qu trnh sn

xut; bo h lao ng phi thng xuyn c gi gn v sinh sch s;

Cng nhn phi ra sch tay bng x phng v kh trng ng trc khi lm
vic hoc ngay sau khi i v sinh.

Yu cu v sinh nh xng, thit b dng c nh my sn xut nc :

C s sn xut phi c k hoch lm v sinh nh k nh xng, kho cha

nc , thit b, dng c, khu vc sn xut. C s phi phn cng trch nhim
c th cho mi c nhn trong quy trnh lm v sinh;

Nn nh xng, cng rnh phi c qut dn, c ra lm v sinh v kh

trng sau mi ngy sn xut;

Cc khun lm nc , mng dn nc xay phi c kim tra, ra sch

sau mi ln s dng v c bo qun ni kh ro;

Cc b cha nc phi nh k c lm v sinh, v thay nc m bo p

ng yu cu v ngun nc sch cho sn xut;

Thit b xay nc phi c lm v sinh sch s sau mi chu k s dng v

c bo qun ni kh ro, sch s.
Yu cu h s qun l v sinh an ton thc phm c s sn xut nc :

C s phi lp h s qun l lu gi kt qu kim tra cht lng ngun

nc, nc ; h s lm v sinh v kt qu kim sot v sinh an ton ca c
s.

H s qun l v sinh an ton phi c c s lu gi v xut trnh khi c yu

cu. Thi gian lu gi h s qun l l 2 nm.

Yu cu i vi ngi trc tip tham gia sn xut:

Ch c s v ngi trc tip sn xut thc phm phi c tp hun v c

cp Giy xc nhn tp hun kin thc an ton thc phm theo quy nh.

Ch c s v ngi trc tip sn xut thc phm phi c khm sc kho

c cp Giy xc nhn sc kho theo quy nh ca B Y t; i vi nhng
vng c dch bnh tiu chy ang lu hnh theo cng b ca B Y t, ngi trc
tip sn xut thc phm phi c cy phn pht hin mm bnh gy bnh
ng rut (t, l trc khun v thng hn) v phi c kt qu cy phn m
tnh; vic khm sc kho, xt nghim do cc c s y t t cp qun, huyn v
tng ng tr ln thc hin.

Ngi ang mc cc bnh hoc chng bnh thuc danh mc cc bnh hoc
chng bnh truyn nhim m ngi lao ng khng c php tip xc trc tip
trong qu trnh sn xut, ch bin thc phm c B Y t quy nh th khng
c tham gia trc tip vo qu trnh sn xut thc phm.

Ngi trc tip sn xut thc phm phi mc trang phc bo h ring, i m,
i gng tay chuyn dng, eo khu trang.

Ngi trc tip sn xut thc phm phi tun th cc quy nh v thc hnh
m bo v sinh: gi mng tay ngn, sch s v khng eo nhn, ng h.
Khng ht thuc, khc nh trong khu vc sn xut thc phm.

C s sn xut nc khi p ng y cc iu trn, c s xy

dng h s xin cp chng nhn An ton thc phm cho c s sn xut
nc gi v Chi cc An ton thc phm. Sau thi gian thm xt h s
s c on xung kim tra, khi t th doanh nghip s c cp chng
nhn An ton thc phm. C s lu ngoi cc iu kin trn c s cn
chun b y cc ha n chng t, xt nghim nc u vo, xt
nghim nc thnh phm theo qcvn 2010:byt/2011. Sau khi c
cp giy chng nhn c s iu kin an ton thc phm cho c s
sn xut th doanh nghip nn tin hnh cng b tiu chun sn phm
nc chnh l th tc php l cn v sn phm ca doanh
nghip c php lu thng trn th trng ng theo qui nh ca
php lut.