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Inhalation Anaesthesia
Basic knowledge
Anesthsie Et Ranimation, Jean Atto 2003
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Base of Inhalation Anaesthesia
Definitions:
General
Anaesthesia: Reversible loss of all sensation,
deliberately produced for therapeutic
Anesthsie Et Ranimation, Jean Atto 2003
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Base of Inhalation Anaesthesia
Applications:
Intravenous
Anaesthesia: Anaesthesia induced and / or maintained by
the intravenous administration of one or
more drugs.
Paravertebral
Anaesthesia: (Spinal anaesthesia) conduction anaesthesia
Produced by deposition of a suitable agent
on or near the spinal nerves at or near the
intervertebral foramina.
Anesthsie Et Ranimation, Jean Atto 2003
Inhalation
Anaesthesia: Anaesthesia induced and / or maintained by pulmonary
ventilation with anaesthetic vapours and / or gases.
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Base of Inhalation Anaesthesia
are maintained !
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Base of Inhalation Anaesthesia
- Unconsciousness:
Hypnosis (Loss of Consciousness, sleeping)
- Painless:
Analgesia (Loss of sensitivity to pain)
- Muscle relaxation:
Relaxation (loss of muscle tension)
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Base of Inhalation Anaesthesia
Single Anaesthesia:
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Base of Inhalation Anaesthesia
Combined Anaesthesia:
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Base of Inhalation Anaesthesia
Combined Anaesthesia :
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Base of Inhalation Anaesthesia
Therapeutic
Concentration 0.2 - 1.5 0.2 - 3.0 0.2 - 2.5 0.2 - 3.0 1 - 10
Range in vol%
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Base of Inhalation Anaesthesia
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Base of Inhalation Anaesthesia
MAC
70% N2O 0.50 0.57 0.29 0.66 2.83
30% O2 vol. % vol. % vol. % vol. % vol. %
Anesthsie Et Ranimation, Jean Atto 2003
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Base of Inhalation Anaesthesia
Properties:
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Base of Inhalation Anaesthesia
Side effects:
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Base of Inhalation Anaesthesia
Volatile Anaesthetics:
Properties:
Side effects:
- Bio transformation
(a portion of the gas is not eliminated by the lungs)
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Base of Inhalation Anaesthesia
The anaesthetic agents are stored in the fatty tissue and metabolised in
the liver.
Anesthsie Et Ranimation, Jean Atto 2003
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Base of Inhalation Anaesthesia
How it works:
inhalated gas
Alveolar
Brain
Anesthsie Et Ranimation, Jean Atto 2003
Loss of Consciousness
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Base of Inhalation Anaesthesia
0
Temps
Anesthsie Et Ranimation, Jean Atto 2003
Inspiration Expiration
Respiration spontane
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Base of Inhalation Anaesthesia
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Base of Inhalation Anaesthesia
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Base of Inhalation Anaesthesia
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Base of Inhalation Anaesthesia
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Base of Inhalation Anaesthesia
P
t
V
t
Anesthsie Et Ranimation, Jean Atto 2003
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Base of Inhalation Anaesthesia
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Base of Inhalation Anaesthesia
Open
Semi-Open
Semi-Close
Close
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