PURIFIED WATER

The water that has been

treated to filter out
sediments, remove all
dissolved minerals and kill all
micro organisms.
 BORE WELL
(RAW WATER
SODIUM
HYPO
CHLORITE
SOURCE)
SOLUTION
(CHLORINE
DOSING)

The raw water is having suspended solids, dissolved impurities, colloids, organics, bacterial
impurities etc and resulting in high TDS of the Raw Water. All the impurities will foul the RO
membranes or any filters if used down stream. Hence, it is proposed to reduce the impurities to
desired level by pre-treatment.

Sodium Hypo Chlorite Dosing Solution: - Provided to disinfect the feed water as well as control
the bacterial concentration in the subsequent steps. Free chlorine is maintained around 1 2 ppm.
Free chlorine in water reduces the possibility of bacterial germination in Multi grade filter and
Softener, which are otherwise potential breeding ground.
 MGF SERVICE CYCLE

Multi Grade Filter:-

MGF is provided to reduce
turbidity & suspended
particles up to 100. MGF
is designed with multi
layer of pebbles, gravels
FROM BORE WELL

FI and mix sand.

RWP
 SOFTENER SERVICE
Softener unit is provided to
reduce the hardness of water up
to <5ppm. The unit is provided
with tank to prepare brine
solution & resin regeneration.
Sodium Chloride lessens the
hardness of water by replacing
calcium ions and magnesium
ions with sodium ions and so
gives the water of more purity.
Regeneration of softener is
required when softener bed
become saturated with hard
ions like calcium & magnesium.
BMT

FROM MGF

BRINE
SOL.
TANK
(NaCl)
 NORMAL OPERATION OF
SOFTENER
Ca(HCO3)2 + 2NaR CaR2 + 2NaHCO3
(Calcium bicarbonate) ( Sodium Resin ) (Calcium Resin) (Sodium bicarbonate)

MgSO4 + 2NaR MgR2 + Na2SO4

(magnesium sulphate) (Sodium Resin ) (magnesium Resin) (Sodium sulphate)

Regeneration of Softener
CaR2 + 2NaCl 2NaR + CaCl2
(Calcium Resin) (Sodium Chloride) (Sodium Resin) (Calcium Chloride)

MgR2 + 2NaCl 2NaR + MgCl2

(Magnesium Resin) (Sodium Chloride) (Sodium Resin) (Magnesium Chloride)
 UF PRODUCT STORAGE TANK 1101

M
C U
F F
REJECT

FI

FEED
TANK
Micron Cartridge Filter (MCF):- MCF with 5 cartridge is provided before ultra filtration (UF)
module as additional safety for ultra filtration from suspended particles.
Ultra Filtration module (UF):- UF system is a membrane separation process. UF employs a cross
flow path of water across a membrane where the purified water and the reject are separated out
continuously. The reject water containing the separated bacteria is continuously drained and hence
avoiding the accumulation of bacteria.
 MCF & DOSING SECTION

M
FROM UF PRODUCT PG
STORAGE TANK 1101 C
F
SP SP
AUTO
DUMP BUFFER
pH Dosing Anti Scalent SMBS VALVE TANK 2101
(NaOH) Dosing 1103 Dosing 1104
1102
pH Correction Dosing :- Provided to maintain the quantity of permeates. An alkaline pH also ensures the removal of
dissolved CO2 from the system during desalination.
Anti Scalent Dosing :- The salt during desalination tends to deposit on membrane surface thus affecting the
performance of RO system. To avoid deposition of salts on RO membranes Anti Scalent dosing is provided which
reduces salt deposition on RO membranes and increases the cleaning duration.
Micron Cartridge Filter (MCF):- High suspended particles in water may choke membrane passage and may also
damage the membranes thus affecting performance and life of RO system. 5 Cartridge filter removes the suspended
particles from the feed water.
Sodium Meta Bi Sulphate Dosing;- The free chlorine in feed water is injurious for RO Polyamide membranes and is
removed from water by SMBS Dosing.
 REVERSE OSMOSIS (RO) IN SERVICE

FEED PT

PRODUCT FI
AUTO
FEED FI VALVE
MEMBRANE MEMBRANE
TO BT

MEMBRANE MEMBRANE

H.P.P REJ PT
FROM PARTIALLY
OPEN
BUFFER
TANK REJ Reverse Osmosis:- A process which removes
VALVE the dissolved salt molecules & metallic ions from
water by forcing it through polyamide semi-
permeable membrane by operating the system
FI above the osmotic pressure and each membrane
RECYCLE is designed for NaCl salt rejection by 95- 97%.
The pretreated water is passed through RO
Module for Primary Salt Reduction from Water.
 EDI & UF OPERATION
RO PROD.

DILUATE PRODUCT
INLET PRODUCT
FI
EDI
UV LAMPS 2101

CONCEN
. INLET REJECT

Electro De Ionization (EDI):- The permeate water from RO system is further to be treated
by passing through resin bed for removal of dissolved salt (approx < 5ppm) and to bring down the
overall conductivity <0.5S/cm (micro siemens/cm) (Design). By passing through resin beds
negatively charged (Cationic) resin removes positive ions while positively charged one (Anionic)
removes negative ions.

UV system:- A UV has been provided at outlet of RO + EDI as an additional safety to control

the microbial load in the Permeate water & to achieve desired microbes limit for purified water
system.
 EDI PRODUCT

DISTRIBUTION PUMP
3101

PURIFIED WATER
STORAGE TANK
The purified water generated is stored in Purified Water Storage Tank.
 UV LAMAPS
FROM PURIFIED TOC
USER POINTS
WATER TANK

Purified water from the storage tank is distributed

through closed loop to user points. Each user point is
designed with zero dead diaphragm valves to keep TO
the loop in circulation. PURIFIED
WATER
A UV is provided in the supply loop to check the
STORAGE
microbial in the supply loop.
TANK
On line TOC (Total Organic Carbon) analyzer with
transmitter is also provided.