Calculus Calculation of areas and volume

Calculation of areas and volumes

1
Calculus Calculation of areas and volumes
Function of a real variable, calculus 1 (TP 1 - TP 2 - PT 3)
Parts I and II - 1, 2, 3 are independent. Part 1 Let ƒ numerical function of the
real variable x, defined by ƒ (x) =-x3 + 7x2 - 11x + 5. We note C the graph
of ƒ in the plan reported in reference orthonormal (O i, j) (graphics unit: 1 c
m). 1 Determine the overall definition of the limits of ƒ and ƒ terminals of the
package. Calculate the derivative of ƒ and map the variation of ƒ. Hint: show t
hat the derivative of ƒ can be written as ƒ (x) = (x - 1) (11 - 3x). 2 Show that
f (x) = (x - 1) 2 (5 - x). Deduce the coordinates of the points of intersection
of the curve c with the coordinate axes. 3 c Build on a sheet of paper millimet
er. 4 Calculate, in cm2, an approximation to 10-2 near the area of the area loca
ted between the curve, the x-axis and the lines of equation x = 0 and x = 5. Par
t 2
10 y
Consider a rectangle of width 5 cm and 10 cm in length and drawing below cons. T
he design is limited by the axes Ox and Oy and a curve Γ. 1 Compare the curve an
d the curve Γ c studied in Part 1. 2 Placing axes substantially in the middle of
the second sheet of paper millimeters, reproduce the previous pattern. a) draw
the image by the rotation of center O and angle
2 π
5
radians (in the direction towards Ox Oy). in a).
b) Draw the symmetrical about the axis Ox of the design obtained
3 Using the results of the question I - 4, calculate the area of interior design
was at 2 b).
1 0 1 x

2
Calculus Calculation of areas and volumes
Flexible materials industries 1999
Function of a real variable, calculus 1 (TP 1 - TP 2 - PT 3)
Let the real function of real variable x defined on R by: 1 f (x) = x 2 - cx + c
4 We note its gra h in a coordinate orthonormal (unit Figure 4 cm). 1 Investiga
te the limits of ƒ terminals its domain. Show that the curve c D admits an asym
tote in the neighborhood of - ∞ which we give an equation. 2 Studying the variat
ions of ƒ, and re are its statement of changes. 3 Determine an equation of the
tangent to the curve c TA at oint A where x 0. 4 Build the c and the tangent th
e right TA and D. 5 ortion of the gra h of ƒ corres onding to abscissa x in the
interval [-ln2, ln2] is a line cutting a ocket in a iece of fabric. The dro
cloth is then re resented by the set E of oint M whose coordinates (x, y) satis
fy: ≤ x ≤-ln2 ln2 and 0 ≤ y ≤ f (x) Calculate the area, in cm2, this together.
 3
Calculus Calculation of areas and volumes
Function of a real variable, calculus 1 (TP 1 - TP 2 - PT 3)
Ƒ Let the real function of real variable x defined by ƒ (x) = (x - 1) e - x c
There the gra h of ƒ in the lan related to a reference orthonormal (O i, j )
(gra hics unit: 3 cm). 1 Determine the limits of ƒ - ∞ and + ∞. Calculate the de
rivative of ƒ and ma the variation of ƒ. 2 Constructing the tangent to c at the
oint where x 0. C. Draw 3 Let F be the real function of the real variable x de
fined by: F (x) = - xe - x. Show that F is a rimitive ƒ R. Deduce the area, in
cm2, close to 10-2, the lane domain bounded by the x-axis, the lines of equatio
n x = 1 and x = 3 and the curve c.

4
Calculus Calculation of areas and volumes
Foundry Model 1998
Functions of a real variable, calculus 2 (TP 1 - TP 5 - 8 TP - TP 9)
Let the function ƒ on R defined by f (x) = (2 x - 1) e - x. 1 a) Determine the l
imit of ƒ - ∞. b) Determine the limit of ƒ + ∞ (for this ur ose, we note that w
e can write: 2x-x ƒ (x) = x - e). ec) Studying the effect of variation of the fu
nction ƒ. d) Draw the gra h of ƒ c in a reference orthonormal (gra hics unit: cm
2), (do not ask the study of infinite branch when x tends to - ∞). 2 a) A real
t given, calculate, using integration by arts, the definite integral:
∫ 0.5 (2 x - 1) e
b) Let t be a real number greater than 0.5.
t
-X
dx
Calculate the area A (t)€ex ressed in cm2 of the lane domain bounded by the cur
ve c, the x-axis and the lines of the res ective equations: x = 0.5 and x = t. D
etermine the limit L of A (t) when t tends to + ∞, then give an a roximate valu
e close to 10 -2 by default.

5
Calculus Calculation of areas and volumes
Function of a real variable, calculus 2 (TP 1 - TP 6 - TP 7 - 8 TP - TP 9)
8
Let ƒ be the function defined on the interval] 2, + ∞ [by: ƒ (x) =
(X
200 x
2
-4
)
2
ln x.
On the chart cons is art of the gra h of the function ƒ in a reference orthonor
mal (Y i, j) (gra hics unit: 1 cm). The objectives of this exercise are:
1 0
• for the first two arts, calculate the area A of the field lined, ex ressed in
cm 2, that is to say
August 4 1
A =
∫ 4 ƒ (x) dx;
8
this calculation will be done using integration by arts. • for the third arty
to view a gra h area corres onding to the new integral involved in this integrat
ion by arts. First art: Integration by arts: 1 Determine the initial G of the
function g, defined on the interval] 2, + ∞ [g (x) = G such that (3) = -20. 2 U
sing an integration by arts using the function G, show that A = Part II: Calcul
ation of A:
8100 dx. We note the number 4 I x x2 - 4 8 100 35 ln 2 + 4 x dx x2 - 4 3
(X 2-4) 2
200 x
∫
(
)
∫
(
)
Let h be the function defined on the interval] 2, + ∞ [by h (x) =
. x x2 - 4 Denote by its gra h Γ in coordinate system (O, i, j).
(
100
)
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Calculus Calculation of areas and volumes
1 a) Show that, for every element x of the interval] 2, + ∞ [, h (x) =
25 1 2 1 - +. 2 + 2 x x x - 2
b) Determine an initial H of the function h on the interval]
2, + ∞ [. 2 a) Calc
ulate the exact value of I. b) Deduce the exact value of A. ive the decimal val
ue of A, approximate 10 -2 near excess. Part III: Interpretation of I by an area
: 1 a) Determine the limits of the function h in 2 and + ∞ and deduce the equati
ons of lines asymptotic to the curve Γ. b) Study the effect of variation of the
function h and draw his picture of variation. 2 a) Plot the curve Γ, for the abs
cissa between 2.5 and 9. One place in particular, points of abscissas 2.5, 3, 3.
5, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9. (Use a sheet of paper millimeter; graphics unit: 1 cm.)
B) Crosshatch on the graph part of the plan which I is the area.

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Calculus Calculation of areas and volumes
Microengineering 1999
Function of a real variable, calculus 2 (TP 1 - TP 7 - 8 TP - TP 9)
1 Consider the real function g of the real variable x defined on] 0, + ∞ [by g (
x) = x 3-1 + 2 x ln ln x designates the natural logarithm of x. a) Studying the
variations of g on] 0, + ∞ [. b) Calculate g (1). c) Deduce the sign of g (x) on
] 0, + ∞ [. 2 Let the function ƒ defined on] 0, + ∞ [by ƒ (x) = x - 1 - Benchmar
k orthonormal (unit length 2 cm). a) Calculate its derivative function. Show tha
t it is written: Deduct the question 1 c) changes in ƒ. b) Determine the limits
of ƒ for x tending to 0 through positive values and x tends to + ∞. c) Let φ (x)
=  (x) - (x - 1). Calculate the limit o  φ or x tending to + ∞. Studying the
sign o  φ (x) or x ∈] 0, + ∞ [, then interpret graphically the results ound. S
ummarize the study (a sign o  ƒ '(x) changes ƒ sign o  φ (x)) in a table. d) Bui
ld the curve c, and its oblique asymptote y = x - 1. 3 Calculate the area o  the
portion o  the plane bounded by the line c, and the right o  the line with equa
tion x = e. We give the exact value in cm2; there will be a integration by parts
.  '(x) = g (x) x3. ln x x2 and c its graph in a

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Calculus Calculation o  areas and volumes
Home Automation 2002
Functions o  a real variable, calculus 2 (TP 1 - TP 7 - 8 TP - TP 9)
Part 1 3π 3π ; by: ƒ (x) = e - x (cos x - sin x). Consider the function ƒ def
ined on the interval I: I = - 1 February 2 Calculate the derivative of ƒ, an
d study its sign on the interval I. 2 Construct the table of numerical values of
ƒ for the following values of x - 3π π π π 3π 3π,-π, -, -, 0,,, π;. 2 Feb. 4 Fe
b. 24
The numerical values are given to 0.01.€3 I Determine the solutions of the equat
ion ƒ (x) = 0. 4 We denote by c the gra h of the function ƒ in a reference ortho
normal unit Figure 2 cm on each axis. a) admits a tangent curve c t his oint wi
th abscissa 0. Give a Cartesian equation of this line t. π 3π b) By limiting
the interval -; , building on the same gra h the curve c and the A ril 2 rig
ht t. We will a roximate value of π value 3.1. Part 2 We set I =
∫
π-x 4 0
cos x dx and J =
∫
π-x 4 0
sin x dx.
By means of an integration by arts on each of the integrals I and J, show that
I and J are the solutions of the system of two equations with two unknowns u and
v: u-v = Calculate the exact values of I and J . 2 Calculate, as a unit area, t
he exact value of the area of the ortion of the lane between axis π absciss
a axis and the ortion of the curve c corres onding to the interval 0; . 4 G
ive an a roximate value of this area in cm 2 at 0.01. 2 -4, u + v = 1 to 2 -4.
e E 2 2
π π

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Calculus Calculation of areas and volumes
Calculus 2 (TP2)
1 Calculate the exact value of the integral I =
∫
0, 1
0
t dt, using integration by arts.
2 Give the Taylor ex ansion of order 2 and near 0. Derive the Taylor ex ansion o
f order 3 and t near 0, which we write as (t) + t 3ε (t) with lim ε (t) = 0.
t → 0
3 Calculat th xact valu of th intgral J =
∫
0.1
0
p (t) dt.
Th numbr 4 I - J Is lss than or qual to 10 -3?

Maintnanc and opration of aronautical 1999

Function of a ral variabl, calculus 2 (TP 1 - TP 7 - 8 TP - TP 9)
March 2-x ƒ Lt th ral function of th ral variabl x dfind by ƒ (x) =
x -  3x. 2 1 a) Examin th changs dscribd as x ƒ A. b) Draw th gr
       
aph of ƒ c in th plan r turn d to a r f r nc orthonormal (O i, j) (graphics u
nit: 1 cm). 2 Calculat, using intgration by parts, th primitiv functions of
ƒ on R. 3 Lt m b a ral numbr strictly gratr than 2. a) Calculat, in cm2,
th ara A (m) plan domain boundd by th curv c, th x-axis and th lins of
quations x = m and x = 2. b) Calculat th limit of A (m) whn m tnds to + ∞.

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Calculus Calculation of aras and volums
Agricultural machinry in 2003
Function of a ral variabl, calculus 2 (TP 1 - TP 7 - 8 TP - TP 9)
Part A.
2 Considr th function f dfind on R + * by f (x) = (ln x)
C is calld th graph of f in an orthonormal rfrnc of th plan. 1. What is t
h limit of f (x) whn x tnds to 0 with highr valus? What dos this man for
th curv c? 2. Giv th limit of f (x) whn x tnds to + ∞. 3. Show that th d
rivativ of f is dfind by f '(x) = 2 4. Provid ovrviw of variation of f. Pa
rt B. W propos to calculat th intgral: I = ln x. Dduc th dirction of va
riation of f. x
∫ 1 (ln x)


2
dx. ln x on R + *.
1. Show that th function g such that g (x) = x ln x - x is a primitiv x
2. Noticing that (ln x) 2 = (ln x). (Ln x) and using intgration by parts, show
that I =  - 2. Dduc th ara in cm 2, th ara btwn th curv c, th x-axi
s and th lin with quation x = 

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Calculus Calculation of aras and volums
Dsign of Industrial Products in 2002
Function of a ral variabl, calculus 3 (TP 6 - TP 7 - 8 TP - TP 9)
is givn in a rfrnc orthonormal (O i, j) unit Figur 4 cm curv C is rp
r s ntativ of th function ƒ on R dfind by: f (x) =  - x ln 1 + x
 

(
)
W propos to calculat th ara S of th hatchd th plan st of points M (x, y
) such that: 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 0 ≤ y ≤ f (x) s figur cons:
1
ln 2
x 0 1
1 a) Calculat th actual A and B such that for any strictly positiv ral t 1 =
AB + t (t + 1) tt 1 b) Calculat th intgral I = 2 Lt th intgral J =
1
∫ t 1 (t + 1).
 ln 1 + t


dt
∫ 0 f (x) dx. ∫
(
t
2
a) Using th chang of variabl dfind by t = x, show that J = 1
) Dt
. b).
b) Calculat J using intgration by parts and th rsult of qustion 1 3 dduc
th xact valu, in cm 2 S thn rounding to th narst mm 2.

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Calculus Calculation of aras and volums
Study and conomy of construction 2003
Calculus 2 (TP 1 - TP 7 - 8 TP - TP 9), according to a ral variabl.
Part A plan is rportd to a rfrnc orthonormal (O i, j) (graphic unit 4
cm). Lt ƒ b th function dfind on th intrval [0, + ∞ [by: ƒ (x) = 2 - 1 x
x Calculat f (0). 2 Studying th variations of th function ƒ, and dtrmin th
 limit of ƒ + ∞. Building 3 in th rfrnc (O, i, j) c th graph of th f
unction ƒ. D fin th tangnt to th curv c at th point whr x 0. Part B is c
  
onsidrd th solid of rvolution gnratd by rotation around th x-axis, th c
urv c dfind in Qustion 3 of Part A. Dnot by S (x) th sctional ara of th
 solid by th plan P prpndicular to th axis and passing through point M c a
bscissa x. Dnot by V (x) th volum of th solid boundd by a plan and th pl
an P paralll to P and P 0 through th point with abscissa 0. 1 Show that S (x)
= -2 x 4πxe. Determine the value for which S (x) is maximum. Give an a roximat
e value of this maximum to nearly 10 -2. We recall that V (x) =
Show that V (x) = π 1 - (2 x + 1) e -2 x. (One can use integration by arts). 2
Determine the limit of V (x) when x tends to + ∞.
[
∫ 0 S (t) dt.
x
]

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Calculus Calculation of areas and volumes
Function of a real variable, calculus 2 (TP 1 - TP 7 - 8 TP - TP 9)
A fixed s here (S) of radius R resting on the horizontal lane (P), we consider
the cone of revolution vertical axes limited to the baseline (P) such that (S) i
s the s here inscribed in the cone. The roblem suggests the study of variations
in the volume V of such a cone and the determination of a cone whose volume V i
s minimum. 1 Preliminary study of a function either function at any real numeric
al interval] 0, 1 [matches: ƒ (x) =
(1 + x) 2 x (1 - x)
.
a) Examine the changes and determine the limits ƒ ƒ x tends to 0 and when x tend
s to 1 in the interval] 0, 1 [. b) Draw the gra h of ƒ in a Cartesian coordinate
system where the gra hics units are: Unit 9 cm for the x-axis, 0.5 cm for the u
nity of the axis. c) Let k be an arbitrary real number. Enter the following valu
es of k, the number of solutions of the equation ƒ (x) = k. d) Solve f (x) = 9.
z A
2 Calculation of the volume V of a cone of revolution is s ace (O i, j, k)
.
H
α
reported
to
l ndm rk
orthonorm l
Let points A, B nd C of respective coordin tes (0, 0, h), (0, r, 0) nd (0,-r,
0),
y
I
h nd r being given two positive re l. There is n α r di n me sure of the geome
tric ngle (π ∧ OAB) (0 <α <2).
C x
0
B
The segment [AB] turning round Oz cre tes  cone of revolution th t is limited
to its b se in the (P) xes Ox nd Oy Denote by R the r dius of the inscribed ci
rcle of tri ngle ABC is the r dius of the sphere inscribed in the cone of revolu
tion. ) Express sin α in the tri ngle AIH nd t n α in the tri ngle AOB. b) Ded
uce from the bove r nd h using R nd α. c) C lcul te V, volume of the cone of
revolution with the help of R nd α.
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C lculus C lcul tion of re s nd volumes
3 Use of ƒ nd resolution of problem ) R is ssumed fixed, show th t V is expre
ssed by V = K f (sin α) where K is  positive f ctor th t should be expressed us
ing R. b) Deduce ch nges in V. c) For wh t v lues of α, the volume V is there 
minimum? C lcul te the height of the cone nd its volume.

15
C lculus C lcul tion of re s nd volumes
C lculus 2 (TP1 - TP3 - TP4 - TP5 - TP6 - TP8) functions of one re l v ri ble 1.
P rt A Let the re l function defined on the interv l ƒ] -1, 0] by:
ƒ (x) = ln 1 - x 2 - x.
(
)
C denotes the gr ph of ƒ in the pl n rel ted to  reference orthonorm l (unit gr
ph: 10 cm). 1 Determine the limit of ƒ -1. Wh t c n we deduce for the curve c?
2 Studying the v ri tions of the function ƒ. 3 Give n equ tion of the t ngent t
o the curve c t the origin point of reference. 4 c nd d. Tr cer 5 It is ssume
d th t the equ tion f (x) = 0 h s two solutions: 0 nd α. Give n pproxim te v 
lue of α close to 10 -3; verify th t α belongs to the interv l] -0.72, -0.71 [.
P rt B 1 Check equ lity:
∫ α ln (1 - x
0
2
) Dx = ∫ α0 ln (1 + x) dx + ∫ α0 ln (1 - x) dx.
∫ α ln (1 + x) dx nd J = ∫ α ln (1 - x) dx.
0 0
2 With the help of integr tion by p rts, c lcul te, ccording to α, the integr l
s: I = It m y be noted th t:
x 1 x 1 = 1 - = -1 + nd. 1 + x 1 + x 1 - x 1 - x
0
3 C lcul te the integr l function of α:
K =
∫ α ƒ (x) dx.
4 Denote by A the re , expressed in cm 2, the region bordered by the x- xis, th
e curve c nd the lines of equ tions x = α nd x = 0. ) C lcul te A s  functi
on of α. b) Show th t t king α = -0.71, we obt in n pproxim te v lue of A by d
ef ult. Assuming th t the error on the v lue of A by t king α = -0.71 is less th
n 10 -2, giving the pproxim te v lue of A 10 -1 ne r def ult.

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C lculus C lcul tion of re s nd volumes
Assist nt Industri l Design 2002
Let f be the function defined on R by f (x) = x 3 + bx 2 + cx + d.
1.
Determine the re l numbers , b, c, d knowing th t f (0) = design tes the deriv 
tive of f on R.
1 7, f (3) = f '(0) = 0, f' (3) = 0 where f 'April 4 x 3 x 2 1 + +. 9 April 2
2.
Let g be the function defined on R by g (x) = -
)

Determine the function g 'deriv tive of g on R. demonstr ting the limits of g (x

) when x tends to + ∞ nd - ∞).
b) Consider the sign of g '(x) nd m p the v ri tions of g (we sh ll specify, wi
thout c)
Construct the gr ph of the function g c when x v ries in the interv l [0, 3]. We
use n orthonorm l unit 2 cm. They lso represent the t ngents to the curve c t
o points x = 0 nd x = 3.
3. ) Build the im ge of  c c curve by symmetry orthogon l to the xis. 'B) Con
struct the curves c' nd c  symmetric c nd c 1 with respect to the x- xis. 4.
) C lcul te I =
∫ 0
3
g (x) dx
'B) Deduce the re  in cm 2 of re  bounded by c, c 1, c' nd c 1, the respectiv
e lines of equ tions x = 3 nd x = -3.

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