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What is a Freebody?
Recovering Grid Point Forces in NASTRAN
Understanding Grid Point Force Output
Freebodies in FEMAP
Using the FEMAP Freebody Toolbox
FEMAP Freebody Options
Global / Local Modelling with Freebodies
Additional Topics
Freebodies provide an insight into nodal forces and moments that are a result of
surrounding finite element entities
When the results destination is set to Print Only or Print and PostProcess
GPFORCE data can be viewed in the F06 file
Note that it is still recommended to read GPFORCE data into FEMAP from
the OP2 file, not the F06 file
Search for G R I D P O I N T F O R C E B A L A N C E
G R I D P O I N T F O R C E B A L A N C E
GPFORCE results are listed per grid and include Fxyz (T1, T2, T3) and Mxyz
(R1, R2, R3)
Results are separated into 4 different categories, plus a summation
Elemental (discrete; per connecting flexible element)
Applied (total forces / moments applied on node; single quantity per node)
F-of-SPC (SPC forces on node; single quantity per node)
F-of-MPC (MPC forces on node, including both constraint equations and
RBE contributions; single quantity per node)
*TOTALS* (total summation of all contributions; single quantity per node)
For the majority of cases, this value should be near zero, indicating
equilibrium at the node
Freebody output can be very dependent on the nodes and elements included
in the summation
Determining which nodes and elements are to be used is varies based on how
the model was idealized as well as what specific quantity is desired
Interface Load user selects both nodes and elements and FEMAP
calculates a summation of loads and forces across the interface and displays
as a single vector
Freebody Contributions
Primary Secondary
Applied GPFORCE OLOAD
SPC GPFORCE SPCFORCE
MPC GPFORCE MPCFORCE
Elemental GPFORCE None
Nodal Summation GPFORCE None
The italicized rows above represent default output requests in FEMAP and are
sufficient for displaying a balanced freebody on the entire structure
In the Freebody Toolbox, new Freebodies are created within the Freebody
Manager
The New Freebody dialog allows for setup of basic settings, such as freebody
type, vector display, and contribution selection
Any of the settings applied in the New Freebody dialog can be changed at any
time within the toolbox
Depending on the freebody type, there are vector quantities for nodal vectors
and a single total summation vector
Nodal Vectors
Displays the summation at each node, based on the selected freebody
contributions
Available for all freebody types
Total Summation Vector
Displays the total summation across all nodes at a pre-defined position.
The selected position does not affect summed for calculations, but will
affect summed moment calculations to do the difference in moment arms
Available for Interface Load and Section Cut freebodies
Both force and moment vectors are available and are individually togglable
Vectors can be displayed as either components or resultant vectors
Individual components can be toggled on and off
Unrestricted Siemens AG 2015 All rights reserved.
Page 19 05-12-2015 Siemens PLM Software
Using the FEMAP Freebody Toolbox
Detail Options
Additional detailed options for visualization
can be found by expanding the Total
Summation Vector and Nodal Vector(s)
nodes
Select components displayed (Fx, Fy, Fz),
(Mx, My, Mz)
Select components included in calculation
(interface load and section cut only)
Freebody Mode
Display of balanced set of loads on wingpost model. All elements in the model
were selected for this display
Plane: Cutting plane is defined via base Curve: Cutting plane is normal to the
point and normal vector. Path is defined as tangent vector at a point along the plane.
the normal vector; cutting plane will always Cutting plane will always be normal to the
be normal to the path tangent vector
Cut plane initial position Cut plane moved along the path
Freebody nodes
Freebody elements
The freebody Multi-Model Load from Freebody tool automates the creation of
global-local models
The result is a nodal imbalance that is the summation of all other contributions
Nodes that are affected by glue or contact will not be in equillibrium
The nodal summation quantity is equal and opposite to the existing
summation
G R I D P O I N T F O R C E B A L A N C E
POINT-ID ELEMENT-ID SOURCE T1 T2 T3 R1 R2 R3
0 686 821 HEXA -7.854530E-03 5.974986E-02 7.854530E-03 0.0 0.0 0.0
686 822 HEXA -4.059431E-03 4.661321E-02 2.316282E-02 0.0 0.0 0.0
686 827 HEXA 7.568718E-03 -6.126883E-02 -7.568719E-03 0.0 0.0 0.0
686 828 HEXA -2.503399E-02 -9.182400E-02 -3.478359E-03 0.0 0.0 0.0
686 857 HEXA -2.316282E-02 4.661320E-02 4.059429E-03 0.0 0.0 0.0
686 858 HEXA -1.751655E-03 6.132058E-02 1.751656E-03 0.0 0.0 0.0
686 863 HEXA 3.478360E-03 -9.182400E-02 2.503399E-02 0.0 0.0 0.0
686 864 HEXA 5.081535E-02 3.061997E-02 -5.081535E-02 0.0 0.0 0.0
686 *TOTALS* -1.318390E-16 5.620504E-16 -4.440892E-16 0.0 0.0 0.0
0 10000 468 HEXA 2.385245E-17 5.842150E-02 3.122502E-17 0.0 0.0 0.0
10000 *TOTALS* 2.385245E-17 5.842150E-02 3.122502E-17 0.0 0.0 0.0
In FEMAP 11.2, the ability to reverse the nodal summation value was added,
allowing the nodal imbalance to be treated as a separate contribution in the
equal-and-opposite direction
Freebody results can be used to create loads within an existing model using the
Model->Load->From Freebody tool
Freebody Loads
Created Loads
ID: 342
Source Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
ELEM 8 -4.12634 -2.76307 -130.752 46.32936 47.4351 -1.88713
ELEM 182 -18.5132 142.901 -466.199 0.280101 0.999626 0.022155
ELEM 80 208.315 34.15445 109.5391 0.067844 0.091289 -0.06195