TINGKATAN 4 BIOLOGI

BAB 3

FIGURE 1.1

Figure 1.1 shows a fluid mosaic model of plasma membrane.

Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan model cecair mozaik membram plasma.

(a) Label structures P, Q, R and S using the following:

Dengan menggunakan istilah yang diberi labelkan struktur P, Q, R dan S.

Protein Liang
Kolesterol
Protein Pembawa
Fosfolipid

[2 marks]

Figure 1.2
Rajah 1.2

An experiment has been carried out on plant cell, S which is soaked in solution T.
The result is shown in Figure 1.2.
Satu eksperimen telah dijalankan terhadap sel tumbuhan S yang direndam ke dalam
larutan T. Hasilnya seperti Rajah 1.2 telah diperolehi.

PN HAMIRAH ABD HAMID 1

TINGKATAN 4 BIOLOGI
BAB 3

(b) State the type of solution T.

Nyatakan jenis larutan T

.
[1 mark]

(c)(i) Name the phenomenon that occurs on plant cell S.

Namakan fenomena yang berlaku pada sel tumbuhan S tersebut.

[1 mark]

(ii) Explain how does the phenomenon in (c) (i) occurs.

Huraikan bagaimana fenomena di (c)(i) di atas berlaku.

[2 marks]

(d)(i) Draw the shape of the plant cell after it is soaked in distilled water in the space
provided below.
Pada ruangan di bawah lukiskan bentuk sel tumbuhan itu selepas direndam
semula dalam air suling.

[1 mark]

(ii) State the process that takes place in the cell.

Nyatakan proses yang dialami oleh sel tersebut.

..
[1 mark]

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TINGKATAN 4 BIOLOGI
BAB 3

(e) The erythrocytes are put into distilled water. Explain the phenomenon that occurs
to the cell.
Sel-sel eritrosit di masukkan ke dalam air suling. Terangkan fenomena yang
berlaku pada sel tersebut.

[2 marks]

(f) A farmer sprayed the excess fertiliser to the vegetables in his farm. Explain the
effects to the vegetables.
Seorang petani menyembur baja secara berlebihan pada tanaman sayur-
sayurannya. Terangkan kesan kepada sayur-sayuran tersebut.

[3 marks]

PN HAMIRAH ABD HAMID 3

TINGKATAN 4 BIOLOGI
BAB 3

2 Diagram 2 shows the structure of plasma membrane based on the fluid mosaic model.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan struktur membrane plasma berdasarkan model bendalir mozek.

Diagram 2
Rajah 2

(a) (i) Name structure X and Y.

Namakan struktur X dan Y.

X : .

Y : .
[ 2 marks ]

(ii) What is the characteristic of structure X ?

Apakah ciri struktur X ?

..........
.....................
[ 1 mark ]

(iii) Name one example of substance P. Why does it move into the cell through
structure X ?
Namakan satu contoh bahan P. Mengapakah ia bergerak ke dalam sel melalui
struktur X ?

..........
.....................
..
[ 2 marks ]

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TINGKATAN 4 BIOLOGI
BAB 3

(b)State the characteristics of substance Q. Explain how does Q transported into

the cell.
Nyatakan ciri-ciri bahan Q. Terangkan bagaimana Q diangkut ke dalam sel.

.......

.......

.... ...

.....
[ 2 marks ]

(c) A respiratory poison is added into the water that contains Paramecium sp.
Explain the effects of poison on the movement of substance R into Paramecium sp.
Racun respirasi ditambahkanke dalam air yang mengandungi Paramecium sp.
Terangkan kesan racun tersebut terhadap pergerakan bahan R ke dalam
Paramecium sp.

.......

.......

... ...

....
[ 2 marks ]

(d) The concentration of iodine ion in Nitella sp. , an alga is higher as compared to it
surrounding. However, it still can absorb the iodine from its surrounding.
Name the process and explain how it is happened.
Kepekatan ion iodine dalam Nitella sp. suatu alga adalah tinggi berbanding
di persekitaran. Walau bagaimanapun, ia masih boleh menyerap iodine dari
persekitarannya. Namakan proses yang terlibat dan bagaimana ia berlaku.

.......

.......

... ...

....
[ 2 marks ]

PN HAMIRAH ABD HAMID 5

TINGKATAN 4 BIOLOGI
BAB 3

PN HAMIRAH ABD HAMID 6