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Oil
Melissa essential oil, also known as lemon balm oil, is used in
traditional medicine to treat a number of health concerns, including
insomnia, anxiety, migraines, hypertension, diabetes, herpes and
dementia. This lemon-scented oil can be applied topically, taken
internally or diffused at home.
Melissa is probably the most studied of the essential oils for its
ability to serve as a natural treatment for Alzheimers, and its
very likely one of the most effective. Scientists at Newcastle
General Hospitals Institute for Aging and Health conducted a
placebo-controlled trial to determine the value of melissa essential
oil for agitation in people with severe dementia, which is a frequent
and major management problem, especially for patients with
severe cognitive impairment. Seventy-two patients with clinically
significant agitation in the context of severe dementia were
randomly assigned to the Melissa essential oil or placebo treatment
group.
Research has shown that melissa oil can be used to treat various
diseases associated with inflammation and pain. A 2013 study
published in Advances in Pharmacological Science investigated the
anti-inflammatory properties of melissa essential oil by using
experimental trauma-induced hind paw edema in rats. The anti-
inflammatory properties of oral administration of melissa oil showed
a significant reduction and inhibition of edema, which is swelling
caused by excess fluid that is trapped in the bodys tissues. (2)
The results of this study and many like it suggest that melissa oil
can be taken internally or applied topically to reduce swelling and
relieve pain due to its anti-inflammatory activity.
Melissa oil has been evaluated by researchers for its ability to stop
bacterial infections. The most important identified compounds in
melissa oil that are well-known for their antimicrobial effects are
citral, citronellal and trans-caryophyllene. A 2008 study showed
that melissa oil exhibited a higher degree of antibacterial activity
than did lavender oil against Gram-positive bacterial strains,
including candida. (3)
Melissa oil is used for naturally treating eczema, acne and minor
wounds, as it has antibacterial and antifungal properties. In studies
that involve topical use of melissa oil, healing times were found to
be statistically better in the groups treated with lemon balm oil. (5)
Its gentle enough to apply directly to the skin and helps clear up
skin conditions that are caused by bacteria or fungus.
6. Treats Herpes and Other Viruses
Melissa is often the herb of choice for treating cold sores, as its
effective at fighting viruses in the herpes virus family. It can be
used to inhibit the spread of viral infections, which can be
especially helpful for people who have developed a resistance to
commonly used antiviral agents.