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ABSTRACT
Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Sciences, Vol.2, Issue 4, 1 October, 2012 (138-174)
149 D. S. Wahane, et al., J. Chem. & Cheml. Sci. Vol.2 (4), 148-153 (2012)
High resolution NMR Spectroscopic stirring with a magnetic stir bar , and then
techniques.2-4 High resolution NMR 1g of distilled pyrrole and 1g
Spectroscopic techniques have developed PbO/ZnO/MnO2 were added to the stirred
the most powerful method available for solution at 00C. After a reaction time of
characterizing structure of conducting 1.5 hrs , the black precipitate was
polymers in the solution and in solid state. obtained as a composite material. The
The chemical shift5, spin-spin product was washed by water , followed
interaction, coupling constant are one of the by ethanol and dried which was named
most important parameter used for structural as PPY- FeCl3 / PPY PbO / PPY ZnO /
elucidation of polymers. The NMR chemical PPY MnO2 respectively.
shift provides details information of the
structure, non-crystalline, and crystalline 3. RESULT AND DISCUSSION
nature. Some PPy/Metal Oxide composite
was prepared by chemical oxidation 3.1 Solubility
polymerization in non-aqueous medium of
diethyl ether. Anhydrous FeCl3 was used as Solubility of PPy-FeCl3, PPy-ZnO,
oxidant. All results depended on the FeCl3/ PPy-PbO, and PPy-MnO2 composite was
pyrrole feed composition. The product was tested in many organic solvents at room
analyzed by NMR Spectroscopic techniques. temperature. It is summarized in Table 1and
2. It has been seen that almost all the
2. EXPERIMENTAL polymers are partially soluble only in strong
hydrogen bonding solvents like DMF,
2.1 Reagents and Raw Materials DMSO and are insoluble in common organic
solvents like alcohol, benzene, etc.
Pyrrole (AR Grade Aldrich, India)
monomer was distilled under reduced Table 1 : Solubility of Polymer in Strong
pressure , put in a desiccators and stored Hydrogen bonding Solvents
in the refrigerator to use . Ethyl Ether (AR S. No. Polymers Solvents Solubility
grade, S.D. Fine Chemicals, India) was used 1 PPY - FeCl3 DMF , DMSO Partially Soluble
as solvent, and anhydrous FeCl3
2 PPY - ZnO DMF , DMSO Partially Soluble
(Laboratory grade ) as oxidant. Ethanol,
acetone, ZnO, PbO, MnO2, (AR grade, S.D. 3 PPY - PbO DMF , DMSO Partially Soluble
Fine Chemicals ,India ) were other analytical 4 PPY MnO2 DMF , DMSO Partially Soluble
reagents and were used as received .Double
distilled water was used for the preparation
Table 2 : Solubility of Polymer in Common
of all the solutions. Organic Solvents
2.2 Sample Preparation6 S. No. Polymers Solvents Solubility
1 PPY - FeCl3 Ethyl alcohol / Benzene Insoluble
Ethyl Ether 50 ml was added to a 2 PPY - ZnO Ethyl alcohol / Benzene Insoluble
specific amount of anhydrous FeCl3 in 100 3 PPY - PbO Ethyl alcohol / Benzene Insoluble
ml round bottom flask with continuous 4 PPY MnO2 Ethyl alcohol / Benzene Insoluble
Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Sciences, Vol.2, Issue 4, 1 October, 2012 (138-174)
D. S. Wahane, et al., J. Chem. & Cheml. Sci. Vol.2 (4), 148-153 (2012) 150
3.2 Melting temperatures of Polymers point of the polymers. All the polymer
samples shows the melting point above
Generally , when polymer melts, 3500C that means all the polymer samples
the low molecular weight part of it melts are thermally stable due to the crystalline
first while the high molecular weight part nature of the macromolecules.
of it melts later. Due to this there is no sharp
melting point as such but a range of Table 3 : The Melting point of the Polymer
temperature. The melting range (i.e. the
temperature at which the samples starts S. No. Polymers Melting Point
phase separation and the temperature at 1 PPy FeCl3 Above 3500C
which melting completes with no solid 2 PPy ZnO Above 3500C
phase) of polymer has to be noted instead 3 PPy PbO Above 3500C
4 PPy MnO2 Above 3500C
of melting point. Table 3 gives the melting
bonds away from each other in the molecule. ally between the two protons on the adjacent
These spin-spin interactions called coupling carbon atoms, are very sensitive to the
constants can be approximately determined rotational changes, one can also derive from
even in very complex spectra, coupling them the preferred conformation of the
constant, e.g. between the two protons or C- polymer chain.7-8 From 1H NMR spectra of
13 nucleus and a proton are molecular the samples shows that in polymerization the
parameters, independent of the applied linkage between two monomer of pyrrole
external magnetic field, express is hertz; is , in the polymer chain. NMR values
they can have positive or negative values for polypyrrole are at 0.8743, 1.1424,
depending on the number of bonds between 0.8743, 0.8743 gives N-H peaks while at
the two nuclei. 1.25, 1.2511, 1.2502, 1.2554 gives pyrrole
As the coupling constants, especi- peak.
Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Sciences, Vol.2, Issue 4, 1 October, 2012 (138-174)
D. S. Wahane, et al., J. Chem. & Cheml. Sci. Vol.2 (4), 148-153 (2012) 152
Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Sciences, Vol.2, Issue 4, 1 October, 2012 (138-174)
153 D. S. Wahane, et al., J. Chem. & Cheml. Sci. Vol.2 (4), 148-153 (2012)
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Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Sciences, Vol.2, Issue 4, 1 October, 2012 (138-174)