READING COMPREHENSION TEST

MADE BY: WITTHAWIN SINPRASERT (WIN)

THE WILD LIFE

Long before the arrival of Europeans on the Canadian prairie, the First
Nations people lived in a harmonious relationship with their natural surroundings.
Every item of their culture, from sewing needles to homes was obtained from nature.
Their homes were called teepees and were like large tents made from the skins of
Line deer. These people - tribes with names like the Blackfoot, the Peigan and the Blood
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people - were nomadic, which means that they travelled from place to place following
the animals they hunted or the growth of the berries and fruits on the bushes and
trees.
They had horses, although horses came to North America after escaping from
Line the Spanish explorers who brought them here to explore the areas around Mexico
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and Texas. Boys and girls were both expert riders. They did not use saddles or reins
or stirrups; they rode "bareback". Their clothes were made from deer skins and
buffalo skins and decorated with the parts of other animals - tails from squirrels and
gophers, quills from porcupines and the delicate bones of birds.
These children of nature did not ever have to go to school. They did not have
Line
(15) to study to get into a prestigious college, nor did they have to worry about finding a
job after graduation. This does not mean their life was easy. The winters were very
long and very cold and there were sometimes wars between tribes. There were also
the very great dangers involved in the buffalo hunt. Warriors rode at top speed (with
no saddle) beside the huge buffalo shooting arrows to bring them down. The
Line chances of a buffalo turning suddenly or of falling off the horse were very great. We
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must remember that there were also no hospitals in those days. Even so, the young
people of the tribes must have enjoyed a very pleasant lifestyle: fishing and
gathering berries in summer, hunting in the forests in the early morning, dancing
around the fire at night and listening to the old people tell stories and legends from
Line long ago.
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Questions

1. The word "prairie" in line 1 is closest in meaning to

A. underground
B. meadow
C. river
D. bluff

2. The word prestigious in line 16 is closest in meaning to

A. unacceptable
B. memorable
C. huge
D. impressive

3. The word they in line 15 refers to

A. tribes
B. children
C. nation peoples
D. warriors

4. According to the passage, how often that people were killed while hunting buffalo?
A. rarely
B. always
C. regularly
D. never

5. According to the passage, what materials do they use to make tents?

A. skin of horses
B. skin of buffalo
C. skin of gophers
D. skin of deer

6. Where horses came from?

A. North Africa
B. North America
C. France
D. Spain

7. What kind of pad they used to ride horses?

A. Saddle
B. bareback
C. reins
D. stirrups

8. Why nomads move from one place to another?

A. They follow animals that they hunted
B. They are afraid of other people
C. They don't like to live in one place
D. They like to explore the world

9. What is main topic of this passage?

A. The definition of the wild life
B. Escaping of wildlife
C. How nations people live a life
 D. How nations people hunt

10. The second paragraph talks about

A. what materials do their clothes and tools made from?
B. how they do hunting
C. how do the cook
D. what animals do they hunt

THE CAUSE OF FLOOD

Floods are second only to fire as the most common of all natural disasters.
They occur almost everywhere in the world, resulting in widespread damage and
even death. Consequently, scientists have long tried to perfect their ability to predict
floods. So far, the best that scientists can do is to recognize the potential for flooding
Line
in certain conditions. There are a number of conditions, from deep snow on the
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ground to human error, that cause flooding.

When deep snow melts it creates a large amount of water. Although deep
snow alone rarely causes floods, when it occurs together with heavy rain and sudden
warmer weather it can lead to serious flooding. If there is a fast snow melt on top of
Line frozen or very wet ground, flooding is more likely to occur than when the ground is
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not frozen. Frozen ground or ground that is very wet and already saturated with
water cannot absorb the additional water created by the melting snow. Melting snow
also contributes to high water levels in rivers and streams. Whenever rivers are
already at their full capacity of water, heavy rains will result in the rivers overflowing
Line
(15) and flooding the surrounding land.Rivers that are covered in ice can also lead to
flooding. When ice begins to melt, the surface of the ice cracks and breaks into large
pieces. These pieces of ice move and float down the river. They can form a dam in
the river, causing the water behind the dam to rise and flood the land upstream. If the
dam breaks suddenly, then the large amount of water held behind the dam can flood
Line the areas downstream too.
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Broken ice dams are not the only dam problems that can cause flooding.
When a large human-made dam breaks or fails to hold the water collected behind it,
the results can be devastating. Dams contain such huge amounts of water behind
them that when sudden breaks occur, the destructive force of the water is like a great
Line tidal wave. Unleashed dam waters can travel tens of kilometers, cover the ground in
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meters of mud and debris, and drown and crush everything and creature in their
path. Although scientists cannot always predict exactly when floods will occur, they
do know a great deal about when floods are likely, or probably, going to occur. Deep
snow, ice-covered rivers, and weak dams are all strong conditions for potential
Line flooding. Hopefully, this knowledge of why floods happen can help us reduce the
(30) damage they cause.
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Questions
11. The word "saturated in line11 is closest in meaning to
A. fresh
B. sodden
C. crummy
D. immense

12. The word "devastating in line23 is closest in meaning to

A. destructive
B. fascinating
C. useful
D. pragmatic

13. The word it in line9 refers to

A. a deep snow melts
B. a large amount of water
C. floods
D. heavy rains

14. Which of the following causes floods?

A. dirty drain
B. large lake
C. rain
D. melting snow

15. A broken human-made dam is compared to what?

A. overflowing
B. typhoon
C. tsunami
D. tidal wave

16. How far can water travel when dam is broken?

A. ten of kilometers
B. hundreds of kilometers
C. thousands of kilometers
D. ten thousands of kilometers

17. How does deep snow cause flooding?

A. melting snow and warm temperatures
B. too much rain
C. warm temperatures and heavy rains
D. freezing water and heavy rains

18. Who can predict exactly when floods will occur?

A. scientists
B. astronomers
C. no one
D. biographer

19. How does melting snow related to flooding?

A. both are water problems
B. it makes water cold
C. it makes the level of the river sag
D.it makes the level of the river rise

20. What is main topic of this passage?

A. beginning of frozen
B. when flood occur
C. origin of flood
D. damage of flood