fa 21405 nee 29%
enity , VATE)
Dovid Baurcnier ad
emocented in Indonesl s
‘ahepetle 8
Coreliooaene
‘The Case of the Disappearing Decade
Buh T. Moves
noes’ rt pextelutonay erodes Somethitg of scot
‘Sasa Sex, an ter of seiet fa he bat sistema
felons tothe pase, tuted with insole or no lnaet tent
ites on which he aden ay sand «son href to be oie
So while Indians have sounded the eps he ora i,
reve the Jase expeence, a cxplored the fuer shares of the
Jndepencece uae thy ve tonto plage thee se
{nerf the poknotry perov 152033) the ay to pis
ow Indoneria as cae oe the nH
‘New Order spokesmen ave Ben een more ebay eptve: fx
lien the pment pi was 2 Hne oF pola aes wel
pereaha est bes ee given pla he aca nity of
Ube indepndene srg elec oct entry The atone
‘of Guied Demacray andthe ven of ening wee hi on,
{egation of the expe ith conitnalSemocey by cose
“Tht he Hse gover haul prs costal daoeacy in
this way s aerate aera it oan acorn ene ou!
tory if dsp gr etilt the nation's ton. But ce ry
‘Satemiss working on modem Indsoesian pits nd stay heve Deon
Tera forint und to the Ne Oe ner by sympa no 8)
ompulin te Soa waits tedcenphnton Bel the 95D as
{he prod in eich inne piss war most open and mest ey
etd in sect, rode the ony lyfe elec the evry Bs
bd and wise a wieranaing det seat hs the aon Should be
Is expences examin at tht tine or sory aera. some of
te'mt sgrifinevemtons mate of tngonsian ay adpolis, One mig thereire have expected the 19505 be cmtining
scone fo meth eon fre tec” epidtio sn eno pa
sata tat rns en Strid by an nage of wht iene
SSould be lke oveewkciminly, the tard tee of th done
polit sors ad foreign ober of te Ingen eh sn th
rie nmionsate' realstion of ult This reat vison. the wold
‘oil metanartve for most ofthe last 60 cet a bad a
sir rgency i Indonesia "nena whieh own independ
‘ice by arms and which ha oreo sese of common desi where
fone previous ext Moreover, even though os the fst entation
‘tthe who sid te Republic wee themselves on indonesn, ty
‘reso bound by sympathy ancl expectations othe onl
roles and thi wengs fared oil ewok fo sobeegoet
Fetches As ent the thee of maioal ey fs et he nds for
tates of adonesi vary fen sbliinaly and i els nt very
‘rated wit poli, is won examining toe sumptions of te
enim re oy the i looming oly he ay
aspect, ith ay tetra hetral sages the aoqeion o feel
Severin nd be ig that arm it eontne. Te Steet
poe eins its way en payed
{newly netting inligeiia tote compen! of he Revlon
{Te war of tnapenones tthe calinaton ftir aged the bre
ihn ofthe rojo i let lt pan which Ht canbe
‘een steal nambigvous Araceae Rvaltion ars leiniog
flor forthe Indonesian pole! aerip and an aati foe he
Iorian which oer peridot ones
‘nce cae gursion of filing the fm of Independence with
content, ple! parispais he to die whe ts as test Je
Sesing thing which wold mae lofi the Sl, sonar and
Paltial eat of tbr none ist those nto een as etn the
eras toe or wher Sou e found ty exelent which
‘tefl to indonesi-es Genel. atonal hav cae bth
{rok te cwcll Quowon hasbeen he froprtans of the ix and the
Fano of spree tothe public The Inia pstindenentence
"Ssumpven of Bin Indonesian piel aos and hee eserves was hat
theft cous shoul be emphasised Summed up a8 motel? had
(en an intl goa of te inal ovement bom a beptnigs
Noreen te hist lak of single igh cltice fr the archipelago
Anita meio nos hand piel
‘rable the seeand ahmaive row f aation. Above ll acided the
Frosting tnd aaiing meteremen of Indoner's erg fore
pin ober commie? appeen sss
Sis cance of putamen pred a neti! meri ea
sn fas ben ery inet, bath amen Insane and thas who
Thay then does iely corte peril othe eget
{Endeny of ora Seademie 1 avid the 195085 a subj, For the
[nite delson-makers of the te, the aeratve was to cai that
TBecraton! eterno perfomance dt ot ate, were ale, clon
‘Sines preventing the nation fom Sacoverng ste sa tose,
‘orl valor and momentum er soweht by focal (ent)
“rope monet ofthe pecan ps sn mee para, of te
‘Bertani the nso to Gutit Bemestc, te Revolution
came moto ass extacyaos ics popu ents wee sed
oprovhee estab fre abe conaedepoducton of hs oan
‘ktm was ptfeed sr he ay foe the rasta fo eal Sle
“he mgr eres eral deal cin fr ung noes’
im evctange between Herbert Fe (1982) and ary Benda (198). The
(Uae res tothe dlehotony between rales aod sla
Fone tht iad fre the ein of Feit’ monarch Decline of
found foe ssp tee Idea ast imi Western experience
‘amfng sa Tedonesia would eeu "odes, be ued would
Gio ns en ny afer henge speta trappings of Wertman
‘Te tak ofthe Mitr (nd sia sets) was therfore fo stay the
inugenos cence of Inder’ cule thd past, aed soe Bow these
tected ks reser tn to meee toe covey agian len sad
therefore aly eer made. Flh ied the eneoane of he
‘ese model ee
“Siualy shen and arn andesate (Fs 198228).
[Acie ine, Boh’ puma sce foray seem the vice of
esa, tempering berlin ret expection ofthe ansequenes
[rinucpendence The arog intense ofthis view waffle fa the
Shona tonne of say fo explain Indonesian pola! betavious
Fema interme of ndlgenous call value Nowadhobawever, eae
Ene ily torespond 0 Fos nsistene en ein angeent of hethe world capitals sysiem te 20 away fom the door Fer analysts ofthe
{990s thee ae precodtons o Suteyt Asan oor ow ahd
‘hey ae aso major letinaing nina ofthe New Onde,
‘ante get, however, Fibs porn in The Dil of Coit
siotl Denccrnydiveiges fom he mere ach He shud
tia polis genocracy war ter othe mortage at
se seating wold ene omar elena ate
‘ther ny round. Ins be saree common Weta engin he
1910s and much ofthe 196s ht mani wast mae of ter
‘hangs of "atoning Tis von ted ts tow econ,
tepaton ithe met eves of govern, andthe ldo of
fie capable of mains the teen eter taupe pops
in developing ous woul eam toe! the Unseen fens
um anne tion of alepaness ad on theron aces
‘ftetsion ad etic in avo of wenn ular wheh woule
[ovide a amor or polite de
th Feith tnd Benda sed an anos on he inprtuce of etre —
i pusence or is vnaeratin which aly ow of skin
Wi mates now snot nal alia ot sated secretion
iatatons tat can xfore es the elton a less ot
‘he mass of the populate th num: here mas ave he agrees
sacs, nd pla mache ya oe oe In
‘es lene ana the race of empting souee panes lt
“The thane of ste ding eros, p West poli cence ou of he
sonar for social oer xprsedsemialy" in Snel Hung
‘ola Ordr in Changing Sota rece sings in eee
overhead the rent ta ong atone
thn was unbebolden to any important slot wn eee
anda presen stnoton. Ths eth sae at eatin
‘woe frm mst cgi conten; asa hen sam soon
‘opin The sate eal wi priori ysis oa ty supe
Ing tem: ney ny Se veamar i Nighy conti atd fee
form. 38 Siertons on + cenoly-compored the of ty. “The em
(ric has povided 2 exelent expe ofthis speach in non
Alou the conenporay empha of her ering Song Me
‘emits ons cntbtan Yo conome devon ena oss
‘eis he poston of dr, nhs consi ob ic overels
ior af the Suro reine This ode it Is enpsited, net aes
‘ha suing tom th appieion of fee entecemen of es
However awl ts mntrs may act tne Now Orr eta ora)
Isl 2 he etd a "normaly andthe “let law he oe
eg etn en na i
the i ye oi eet an
Sarre chees i ceoe ce aet
Kerner bere at
Sato Ts eres
foveigh observers have until now concurred, : leak at be
Indonesia’s leading groups begat achieve eensciousness of her common
Spt hiding pts Src in
Seecn eter whlch war wl for preeving the arene ofthe Sa
‘ey Dey te ore 2 ah arianetry dreary deine
roae react" ees
impel thm arg
ovine dace a tere ri
crane it earneree whom Sra
aa ene etn ni
I NO ea hf ee
ieee set tems Sam
Sanco Smtated of the civil Dads woe ot wiling 0 tke the step whl
Stink fave aid tet vial focign recopntion and id De
‘wlqucan of sept torial st For that mtr the donsan
Shui Pay PRG Paral Kom Pada) given the ace of
Satin i eres athe pubic expt of ana chm, che 1
[SEK Niu an Sukarno even ough this meat acting marta nw
‘Sl cuted Oemocroy he coment ads wae to Spy imi
‘inthe ply of doesn tatotood too spn eas
‘Mido atthe cost of terest of ie chips.
‘Wien one cones the Birrcl shallowness of Indian atone
convtivunc the wees of sn xa poet the inet
‘Sonomic sod pital svanapes ih regional eer could gare by
Sening upon teow, snc of seis separa is remarable
isprot ofthe ent to wn te “gine contami” of Indonesian
‘inlonoed had taken hld nang he iplgs" ino iad
“iso ofte only rlcaly concede a ene egiondiferences
Ste nated by tansy, Say, ft
‘Mow Msn ede oat he Replies rl In ptt ice 0
‘Shieveehiios onan es both oh asumpeon ta ame
{oo mute pursued hugh nd ot gat the Indonesian tio
nto tne fc ta the pstmt stem fanctoned sain wel
gootngseaursegios dimes We should ot andesite the
Inperance ofan sdeguy fonconing mediating sete fo carenting
hinsomsonhowd boweve conse he cory soley terse
‘tne Sie ion sod agen show wha bappns ter mh
TSoaph appre sxborsv, fl to coins te omponet lies ta
thir rose ser By remaining gee
"At ane tine a ndonessexprene of parlameniay denocey
reonet te sneer ta ine es) sld be oe, undemined
(rarest noes 0 Be throshl eaterreted — enter ase unption
Urthe mependence sage namely hat lepey en he popula
Afi'ro'betre het bad says been sone reser ios about this Pols
riptn In Pls fa bon so fm he a he
‘esemied ptt of the se. The commitnen. of Fits "oblen
{pe pupae oe shart abo! what edd to be dane. Woe
ftom the mia-980s te campon pepe owed growing ite it
‘imum, The psolen sve found thisrepurant olga athe
tothatr enamine poston, and tonal dangerous besa he
Pkt prized to renve Indonesia rm the Ameren spb of nen,
Which they anid tobe the cauey’s iowable and benef
Ineriaconl envroane.Canscguenty hy soonbepnto lock byonthe
Aamework of prmentay ois for psa spon
‘ther Feder Infcncd by. Semocate convictions, calculations of
porn Satan fear tnt hey would lve ter Basi for liming
overs Bt tae dus are end sete andthe Societe
[restr f te ml jens ofthe dene choked off wh erat of be
Tips for par ptcaton. Guged Democracy ws stncthing sf
Campomiesainghe bolon of te Revohita ante memes we
‘ning mic fhe power fh pom proj he tote ait
{ie cep) and entering liar Pitot o Secon.
‘One ri of ths ms the gran emergence of an antiport pole
ened on the Ary formed the piteal ndeow owt Sar at
Pemed cll be wave ofthe Revlon; snd when tat wave fol fe
‘tober 1965 was song enough To cary the nui ae he ope
‘Svein fom hi arce momentum, Ider, te soe rapes Sep
ines ack tote beginings of pastevoltonry Indonesia he eps
{nce on the poll Sage of such ely probing sans Samo
Boje andthe Sultan of Yogyakarta proclaimed teresa
‘st mitaryleiian fini nd agenda toe supe a oe
‘Tina
Early erverf i lace mee re rack ye ilar componet
ane vin pe pty thee of the "mit = moms
he haan ad among Amcian ple cet sus to usiy
Teng ie ttn ton itary teaver As re
they were much mare teed by the Army's eumpton of speci
Sesiny In Indovesin pois tae by at Think ee altnatly ae
important thc tt thier Amy endans ece reigned
‘nt levan semen ofthe civlan bares snd peace
"We sm soe this testi evaiion of he fae corpe Though the
entevolsony lay haste escent an eaeopoln
‘sc soughour he 1950s embers Ha been genely ofromesbat
lower edocs evel and ceninly bad ler soca rege than he
‘covalent ranks ite chilanbutucncy. By the en ofthe doce
Elecver igh prbvt families wa Inresingly ning theres tthe
ter Cope ty maragm ae 2 sutee of freon snd vate td
‘ions an he ned te deliv the peltion policy.
‘Win the sere and mis manger’ of utes merpizes 2nd Army
pion ncvlansaniisave toes nde eS of Emergeney
[cles 1957, ters pained experienced conser nomic
{nd rear mee New wos thi he at imvavement of mayIikerstion of te mportnce busines connections had for Gacing Army
‘ommans hh ring theevoltion dt 930s What wa mas ve
‘share thetine wth cin antag cl
Sees involonat economic fis woa was pre mare Inport
forme New Order wa he etn Yo which eld to pus Deora
Bechse of Is theta, ts anWestemion, andthe inseasing fvour
hich Sukamo sowed the cnn me tend fe seer Guid
Democracy aa tine of mss mctsation Bu ite aot ene cero
Bm pace te sro ote cininaton of peur ace oe
‘seated (or tevved rom onl tine) whe ncn ebm deine
Sn mal net ome poeta (0 a umpaken bt eloeing ne
pinion thr an! ec aking aces oe ne ess
‘tow. Sika, of cou could a ai thi fr is epiny eed oo
claims obe he poi he Pops td the oie et Sm
cde to have the masies nd the Revo seman ctl poll
stiieaton if ato act! decison aking Ba hey to, eed te
face popu partion heats nt ines a seven
Unity and preventing an open teach canal ed ens ad
Fouls acl tn end hey wee with he ows pr. he,
the trak came, nelher Site nor he commons were win (oF
Phas tht hy had esac) to epond te sy save 8 fhe
Toot en to mply Wy his that Gude amc’ parisr nd was
tims and tht the consent of events asda, so we ene ty
ttt Guled Demos was bund tole sss Rater, th oi
‘hs the spend oan elie Setinent on the ed for pl deaiatan
‘for a authorities ene onthe Army ry pera fe
‘nae the Ob Orde wn ee woah conto eon mie
he Song sat’ that tora fom the wrsabe of Guided Demceaey
‘tus nt ul ope roma om scones which nd bec slowly
polly Ii It meant the new repos Bal 4 cade of pola
ular papain In plies mst be tly imi the ceoty mst
‘251 he alte of wore pow! an cone eon at
‘what mated waste tel scopshnes! of ele ie an
{he cain of natn exec trio The poser of
Copies ba ot tse thrash escseo Sa
(ne soa why the New Onde agers s0 dort rm wha precede
tata he popular ast ae vans fo he oie tage. The lence
ith wich et has Sen elena the sipn a evsitonay penal, yt
‘ile era spect the change has exatne — ceri fr hose
iho wetthe vcs of yam epertsions wee are modes
We ead ony asi th very age nates of policy hoe carers
{oramindeuzlves thn atthe evel ote was cansaed han wa st
Inthe changes of teine. The. akeseetenng pts of popult
Fartcpsion were chrcacd by the rmsive na Wry sneaponred
‘olence with which ne srounts wee eliminated Po now oe
‘Army ss atonal saviour wuld ope te poplar wl ara sel wee
‘i eptmaton, Replat but no imine er we see these eng
“histo oempory Indonesia tended el with the sci
fess ofthe population paps in pli ony tough he Steal of |
{ny ve psuby of seqng a mas following (about which, my
tas pal Penney ins eal afte tepnings of te nar
rpovemons fat a brought aoat semeting of 4 revival af foe
Use ao an Wit ale (1080) n= 1986 conference on he police
rte donee idle cn, Hee Lev tock aFetn”pstn ring
‘tare growth ot educed “ovale amt rove fee fr ange
Sthich would given he present oveneiming prewace ofeIndnesisn
tein soley ~ neces se ora ruron of ste nny ae an
ping oof te pons fr debate A enh Lie deme
‘Soins the New Ode’ leptin inthe oer of thse Indonesia seis
fers that cot — especialy the Amy howe lndochip esi fo
fn wl got rly Bethe and that fone Theloe [essen
Stato} and his ealenguce have bul spol! sem tha il alc
tae nembeney 10905)
nd Sorgen i cranny foetal but iba el rot
Inert ip rae workngsass Indole: Which view ip snr
5S cum ee my Reus Ante onencton, wil em the more elt"? Or wil hee shared asp
Seionpsr nom autesued'o he Ret 9 he robles
“Only sony mil oie th sower oh, bt weight sas me
ste'puns red the ine To star the most speci eo
ser he impstance of he pollical chaser of he danesin A
‘Wim ts Wolo steconcoumess tz iatence on Me Demonen
aly to politcal iy and permeation af economie, adnate
‘Spat eucter Cay te Inne Army ie of all and
Te ei sot oily one pay fom he Me 1905)
‘treason empowered Be
‘epsced yar to ercke hen the ess pases tn the
‘lone’ Army'ssleasmed oe mush more Ie tat of a ea
A ae inan Conmuast Pes
Rathing reevents a monolith of sh type om presiing over capitals
clpuin Den’s Chine shows However, eapain eens cenes of
erate oe teas, heh hilly hint he tory ad
Rtn esate nf uingopiato. Moreover, nth Tog un
rh eign bone ia i fe Sn
‘Sani em pe iy nse ial aemeton Wit
wee acos noni erp to the ketsod a te done
‘Biel no nego uel ax caste sems ch mare probate,
thc ones contig coal evelopment naps Sars
SEIRERiiys ec lel eine rae slong ith eto
‘enone, Military Tedrstip woul then become nee
Zod Ina bronter ing he ait nterventons woud be on eal
SFiger signee er thathe preseration of ery reo |
Asmoraaton comenplaed by the Innenan “mile as
Eater teen ceceedaea erty
lslogue between Url cis and the Hate fas te Davide Golith
penance bce aks pace ia ra that ha een lee of oer
ripen Theale enteral above lin nereaing heim or
‘xprenon, cesing spas aft dominated By the ste The once
ome have to slime abitarne the extent of the populton st
igs dics not mean Dut they wold wiht mobile rgd gre fo
ck rere evn if the wee alowed ty the authors. Te denen
oun he il nore the New Orie satel teopning ie
Pandos ov s¢-mas_paricpsion_prinord loyal and Cae
‘Reotncat. Wha Healy fo hep the Ifonesan sate at overlong
pr pecence for same ine coe the feta hind eae
[tthe song ste esa we one, ad ul ay ope of poi
‘usin beyond he ub tems be handled vary Cal index
‘Within tez sharp ii, however, the i ily 0b pre toa
national Rf not jr 2 ater of vate teed ory sad
{Grog the force of word ens something th shld nt be andres
tnucd A devlping apt eonomy eet bth» peter anand fr
‘eta, tral adminieraion and 4 pool of lave), well
‘Metical oe dnd ont ste el
‘ern of rence ad mit poe olen fr preference
lak fsa, many afin of lor fal dopa pursue eet
fs ute soc. Irene cote teteen a sad sera he
inareed compleny of ssa and economic argarzatiny make fr 8
‘eltcoscous ing es who itt sete ern opp eben
‘tthe milan, gvernect, ses nd ie profes aed Or rowing
‘kang fora horaive fran which these ite aspen can
epot ter feos tod tei rps. And the ne
proces produce reser fr pli epreentton or ei a mare
vi
ly although he extn of plc! ation tothe mass ofthe
population kyo be andeakn very rie heat cone ot
{oop te mobilg ot neta deans, ome for of ose
tion tnd Stee near to sate ecto source o ligne 0
the poi euent song the maset aa mens of mating beeen
the poplaionsnd kere The mve banana market eos
sept cond rage erreur hc rar,
‘emd seriay whe developer feasts
‘at conidring the fue prospects of Indonesian Corsten
Democracy we occ Sst some cists (nmin ast theft that
{overomen hes dort form ce tats ea tat that
EEXccnc comene Conststonal fom dos rot tata fil wih ie
eto appropri cote: of te contr. ften enough he pupace
‘of adoping te frm Was To delet resus or foviing econ Tieprety pole or» foal itera demos tem 0 of he
Peet dorel coe tall -the peace (ond pose Mica)
a eras an cx. Sma cnstationl demote
Pipi owen jose ie posite fora ighly surat
ot ny ee cn ofthe eso prove Denes he Felt
‘ee compar he raat deveopment efforts of the New
ta democrat tip, Ts ndonesan governs UW)
Onde irae ate sity rsh coer OF
ee ino poet PRs remtien oautn,
a erento bt ths em tet wn ee
rer a wegen daw sar line berween UT
beaten te are ont ay tee Inpatient
mtorr ype en amore aebignows alty -— te soil
he ort tring sey aan net ore AE)
sce rc) for Angl-Arean eabesps of demoertie
ic emia pi stim ea OS
he Ione anion prem te ering of in
Ince natty ne stage inde! Seas meses al)
Symbol refrain oF
bai tina xsd betes ha hanged ine te
ee mean demeiy beg. Atos he cont tui
eet gem fle aod aevelopmena ahora
“aon roms sn, crs ve tha he eration
a ae ann longer acames ht consutosl oxy
motel xno? monster) 8 pecan, If
2 ee ee anon ru blero wore
aN eed ih eon and SOc) ch an een ha at
ar hk cml eposslepepl ah
ss wel wih se tndoneinHougeisi’ ‘Pando’ Bo! eto
a ea ie a smote ei pesation of wha Bk
Lon es emacs Toa sea say, Wee ees
preserved Wet eres en the ppulice wih eis Hs Sem al
ave a Fo cnting ere, People at be psc that
on andy er totems wl ae ol etch
she nase err st ects be 2 mph ese a sc
staid Wsitans faermatve vin, arebucton of das 10
en tebe reste 1 wht eis eh
‘aga sa ree wing concede), fo ee ahd
it any, wa tee eben he undoing oF my demo
ied a Prati 195 Alienate a mer of hie
Teton indonesia to append id
snd indo Pic ted neal. The people ms
{mother feral whan Pandas at emp of dence
rated hoe a age awe gc
Andree, .R.0°, (1983) main Communities, Veo, Lon
Benda, 11, (is) Democrat toes m BO", Andee and
‘tin 6) leprrng ons Pair Tcn Conon
‘he Dato Conall Moder noosa Project. Cell Unies,
tthace Glen rot Jost of Aslan Sti, Nay 1968)
ity 98) Hoy They. nd inden Poe A Rel ay
Indo Pay Thinon Contos teh Debate Come
Nose nal jt, comal Urey. ae (eed rom
Lex, C90) need Chats Chang ndomsis Some ni)
‘is dota Cone Sohn At Stade Moa ey,
a : Studien Monch avery,
dle W990) “Te Mlb las nd New Onder eit’ Ian
Ts indopesa’ sod ‘ea Asn Polit Develops Tater ted
OMe The Poy of Mee Clyne, Cente of
seat Asan tdi, Monash Unive. CitarConstitutional Democracy:
how well did it functi
Herb Feit
tn mid1966, when General So it opted forthe New Oe!
12s th togime fe was funding the “Ol Order agaist which He
CoB cetera picplly tte previous mven Jus 10 wha
Goat ls the "Guided Democrcy per
"Hi toca ofthe "O14 Ore hte ded Decry pred was
atom forte est 15 ooo pet The “New Onde was eid
SERRE fo an sou One stoning maily to 1989-1965, Goverment
wepeople ind ter fie on sch Old Orde” eve athe sna power
et avoeace of the Communist he Bteress of Bowing “riod
one st the gious othe wort sano of Fein who waged
te tant impel aod colonial abet white alwing Mis
ain te ns t-18 yous tha ics has paul shed As i hs
come more die Dk of Suhre pee of ule as new i hat
‘ome musty fo find aw wee of dseog te ede eft, The
‘rm 'Now Onl continues tobe ao, tut nein it ha bos
‘Mpplemered snd ecesenly eid y the term: Peas Dana
‘Whtrcs tee spoon sees een the New Grand he
‘Guad Democey period imedntly before he dormant eins
lyf beeen Pana Democracy apd he Libs! Demers" of
‘Since 1977 Indonesian hve tee going goverment Panasila
eure tha ie thy hve her od thins ot oly about the Ged
‘Bemecracy pein st abou tera denaeray” whi rece
(holy ade em Decmbr 1949 oly 199. Tht "ibe peo!
ie depicted oe of pointes ntion of Wester polite! forms, of
ese ary ihring of stingy decks goverment
Frimoial srageim and relia elope pleas ta need
otody bu the commun, sod of belioe hat aimast esol the
Soong tora ine
‘Batt convenion depcton has na gone client In he ls tn
years so pple asia with pasion group ke th Pelion of 30
ave bon lig anoter try abt the 18Sbr fat misters ed sear
{Sul scrs ved siny ad ces tha isin RIO a ae
‘hat the ours ete ndopndet ever cabinet mesa op ity
scl tht the Ao-Assn Conn hein Harun i 1955s ¢
‘rump fr Indovesi’s poo ame i he wel, tha he eons at
Seareve hon and pete
Te vie of hese shin deen i worth asking gals How well
‘ey the constton! democracy of he she aly ncn.
| personal note on nostalgia and sttvndenton
Tar hardy tn jective cberer in lato to gestion Ui th. Like
ro es of my age Tae Bonin 1930 Tm ose sou! the
$f my Youth fist are Indonesia ip 951 sd spent over
{ar of he nest si yer here i a wonder ie tebe ae ad
{av ove the Indonesia af he iter perio Tse els comin fo
Shes my pereins of hat tine sl So ae! my prensa! te
i of county would tke Indonesia become
“Toews & however counted yy ee 0 ake secon of
shat have Wotxatow the prod pei my Devlin of Contant
Democrny in Indi. Tet ton was woes 195081 — 3 te
‘Sli pins aly bck plete: Much fb abot the way the people
oni othe atenpt to mae eoptistonl denacacy work were
Tepestdly cat nd dee, Mich ste tbe weno ths
‘ro andthe way cy waren overwne the pop national
tthe time y the milan an-olesom of Be tae pag hee
Fehon) of the Revolt, Ma of i abot the ietectvenes of
ovement Mach frend fe cds Were stacked saint coi
Mana dawocney forthe betaine
Tm paper, then, am tempting os 8 cour between stall nd
‘The record of Constitutional Democray: the neptv sie of the eer
Ts amply clear tht fee sve many spect which Const
‘emecray speed in dataying,faseaine way Te fllomng ae ob
cami kon tn oe pod bre esate wen oe fermi
The Naty, Skin ana Wilpon: September 1980 Jay 1952)were pps shr-lved hugh thy ated ngs than mos fhe
‘Sah abner ofthe 98549 period. Ea fem ll eth ong
minseave reuunston whieh eth of thom parsed were unacepabe
{Grr pli pubic in whch ppl mperaa pasion an Ph 9
obi which oles tock ori the Revolutions tine af pe
umpose and sett ssting ees,
haere spor asp of 1 Ouober 19 he Ary pit into wo
‘ows. one sos tthe Wilope eb he er iow to Psa Saka,
Tringng the country ta bik of el a.
5: eay 1983 Pein Scar,» Fitlead presi under he 1980
Cnsrttion, engage in notarial sunging ah with ety Maya
Ieee, in Ans, on whther the fepiconem of the Panels by
{pling say. Cansensn on th parore oft ear were, i
1 the log clecion eampign of 98338 mgrated societies and
‘Shnicoisinmany aad al soma hoa! he county
The mood ofthat pero” when peau the mach eer cont
{aration of 196848 when sonar sod get confit wee
Tefsing to bury an ats ofthe small avn pay, er
Shea ot eet Sein Cage 3 195)
policy. acted scenes in ays wich generate 8
few level inion. alo negate he poldcinaan of the reac)
Ip seking anor oes for tir Masjuml and Soca Py (P31)
(hus ssc 1950), cha alowed ker example By soeking aa
fmbrs of PNleympuing ois
[Sepa to cadre amusing perm Inte mame of te wllore of ei
‘older ea spot fot feted anger noe reson bt
{he indaon and tbe nereasinly tne exchnge rat lovee
ew amar anf a-Si, and soci senimens ofa
atoning inte ransion prod
he mot tr eoprf enaliclnng o e ptem come
fom tego ern es eons een a
Sheng we pine FAN, New ary Chi ofS
im Ouest mpage nay pacar ee
Feteweé's na py hte eno on se
Site ier line e oo ee ie
Sf ety me or gh a
oFTCLrt—