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fa 21405 nee 29% enity , VATE) Dovid Baurcnier ad emocented in Indonesl s ‘ahepetle 8 Coreliooaene ‘The Case of the Disappearing Decade Buh T. Moves noes’ rt pextelutonay erodes Somethitg of scot ‘Sasa Sex, an ter of seiet fa he bat sistema felons tothe pase, tuted with insole or no lnaet tent ites on which he aden ay sand «son href to be oie So while Indians have sounded the eps he ora i, reve the Jase expeence, a cxplored the fuer shares of the Jndepencece uae thy ve tonto plage thee se {nerf the poknotry perov 152033) the ay to pis ow Indoneria as cae oe the nH ‘New Order spokesmen ave Ben een more ebay eptve: fx lien the pment pi was 2 Hne oF pola aes wel pereaha est bes ee given pla he aca nity of Ube indepndene srg elec oct entry The atone ‘of Guied Demacray andthe ven of ening wee hi on, {egation of the expe ith conitnalSemocey by cose “Tht he Hse gover haul prs costal daoeacy in this way s aerate aera it oan acorn ene ou! tory if dsp gr etilt the nation's ton. But ce ry ‘Satemiss working on modem Indsoesian pits nd stay heve Deon Tera forint und to the Ne Oe ner by sympa no 8) ompulin te Soa waits tedcenphnton Bel the 95D as {he prod in eich inne piss war most open and mest ey etd in sect, rode the ony lyfe elec the evry Bs bd and wise a wieranaing det seat hs the aon Should be Is expences examin at tht tine or sory aera. some of te'mt sgrifinevemtons mate of tngonsian ay ad polis, One mig thereire have expected the 19505 be cmtining scone fo meth eon fre tec” epidtio sn eno pa sata tat rns en Strid by an nage of wht iene SSould be lke oveewkciminly, the tard tee of th done polit sors ad foreign ober of te Ingen eh sn th rie nmionsate' realstion of ult This reat vison. the wold ‘oil metanartve for most ofthe last 60 cet a bad a sir rgency i Indonesia "nena whieh own independ ‘ice by arms and which ha oreo sese of common desi where fone previous ext Moreover, even though os the fst entation ‘tthe who sid te Republic wee themselves on indonesn, ty ‘reso bound by sympathy ancl expectations othe onl roles and thi wengs fared oil ewok fo sobeegoet Fetches As ent the thee of maioal ey fs et he nds for tates of adonesi vary fen sbliinaly and i els nt very ‘rated wit poli, is won examining toe sumptions of te enim re oy the i looming oly he ay aspect, ith ay tetra hetral sages the aoqeion o feel Severin nd be ig that arm it eontne. Te Steet poe eins its way en payed {newly netting inligeiia tote compen! of he Revlon {Te war of tnapenones tthe calinaton ftir aged the bre ihn ofthe rojo i let lt pan which Ht canbe ‘een steal nambigvous Araceae Rvaltion ars leiniog flor forthe Indonesian pole! aerip and an aati foe he Iorian which oer peridot ones ‘nce cae gursion of filing the fm of Independence with content, ple! parispais he to die whe ts as test Je Sesing thing which wold mae lofi the Sl, sonar and Paltial eat of tbr none ist those nto een as etn the eras toe or wher Sou e found ty exelent which ‘tefl to indonesi-es Genel. atonal hav cae bth {rok te cwcll Quowon hasbeen he froprtans of the ix and the Fano of spree tothe public The Inia pstindenentence "Ssumpven of Bin Indonesian piel aos and hee eserves was hat theft cous shoul be emphasised Summed up a8 motel? had (en an intl goa of te inal ovement bom a beptnigs Noreen te hist lak of single igh cltice fr the archipelago Anita meio nos hand piel ‘rable the seeand ahmaive row f aation. Above ll acided the Frosting tnd aaiing meteremen of Indoner's erg fore pin ober commie? appeen sss Sis cance of putamen pred a neti! meri ea sn fas ben ery inet, bath amen Insane and thas who Thay then does iely corte peril othe eget {Endeny of ora Seademie 1 avid the 195085 a subj, For the [nite delson-makers of the te, the aeratve was to cai that TBecraton! eterno perfomance dt ot ate, were ale, clon ‘Sines preventing the nation fom Sacoverng ste sa tose, ‘orl valor and momentum er soweht by focal (ent) “rope monet ofthe pecan ps sn mee para, of te ‘Bertani the nso to Gutit Bemestc, te Revolution came moto ass extacyaos ics popu ents wee sed oprovhee estab fre abe conaedepoducton of hs oan ‘ktm was ptfeed sr he ay foe the rasta fo eal Sle “he mgr eres eral deal cin fr ung noes’ im evctange between Herbert Fe (1982) and ary Benda (198). The (Uae res tothe dlehotony between rales aod sla Fone tht iad fre the ein of Feit’ monarch Decline of found foe ssp tee Idea ast imi Western experience ‘amfng sa Tedonesia would eeu "odes, be ued would Gio ns en ny afer henge speta trappings of Wertman ‘Te tak ofthe Mitr (nd sia sets) was therfore fo stay the inugenos cence of Inder’ cule thd past, aed soe Bow these tected ks reser tn to meee toe covey agian len sad therefore aly eer made. Flh ied the eneoane of he ‘ese model ee “Siualy shen and arn andesate (Fs 198228). [Acie ine, Boh’ puma sce foray seem the vice of esa, tempering berlin ret expection ofthe ansequenes [rinucpendence The arog intense ofthis view waffle fa the Shona tonne of say fo explain Indonesian pola! betavious Fema interme of ndlgenous call value Nowadhobawever, eae Ene ily torespond 0 Fos nsistene en ein angeent of he the world capitals sysiem te 20 away fom the door Fer analysts ofthe {990s thee ae precodtons o Suteyt Asan oor ow ahd ‘hey ae aso major letinaing nina ofthe New Onde, ‘ante get, however, Fibs porn in The Dil of Coit siotl Denccrnydiveiges fom he mere ach He shud tia polis genocracy war ter othe mortage at se seating wold ene omar elena ate ‘ther ny round. Ins be saree common Weta engin he 1910s and much ofthe 196s ht mani wast mae of ter ‘hangs of "atoning Tis von ted ts tow econ, tepaton ithe met eves of govern, andthe ldo of fie capable of mains the teen eter taupe pops in developing ous woul eam toe! the Unseen fens um anne tion of alepaness ad on theron aces ‘ftetsion ad etic in avo of wenn ular wheh woule [ovide a amor or polite de th Feith tnd Benda sed an anos on he inprtuce of etre — i pusence or is vnaeratin which aly ow of skin Wi mates now snot nal alia ot sated secretion iatatons tat can xfore es the elton a less ot ‘he mass of the populate th num: here mas ave he agrees sacs, nd pla mache ya oe oe In ‘es lene ana the race of empting souee panes lt “The thane of ste ding eros, p West poli cence ou of he sonar for social oer xprsedsemialy" in Snel Hung ‘ola Ordr in Changing Sota rece sings in eee overhead the rent ta ong atone thn was unbebolden to any important slot wn eee anda presen stnoton. Ths eth sae at eatin ‘woe frm mst cgi conten; asa hen sam soon ‘opin The sate eal wi priori ysis oa ty supe Ing tem: ney ny Se veamar i Nighy conti atd fee form. 38 Siertons on + cenoly-compored the of ty. “The em (ric has povided 2 exelent expe ofthis speach in non Alou the conenporay empha of her ering Song Me ‘emits ons cntbtan Yo conome devon ena oss ‘eis he poston of dr, nhs consi ob ic overels ior af the Suro reine This ode it Is enpsited, net aes ‘ha suing tom th appieion of fee entecemen of es However awl ts mntrs may act tne Now Orr eta ora) Isl 2 he etd a "normaly andthe “let law he oe eg etn en na i the i ye oi eet an Sarre chees i ceoe ce aet Kerner bere at Sato Ts eres foveigh observers have until now concurred, : leak at be Indonesia’s leading groups begat achieve eensciousness of her common Spt hiding pts Src in Seecn eter whlch war wl for preeving the arene ofthe Sa ‘ey Dey te ore 2 ah arianetry dreary deine roae react" ees impel thm arg ovine dace a tere ri crane it earneree whom Sra aa ene etn ni I NO ea hf ee ieee set tems Sam Sanco Sm tated of the civil Dads woe ot wiling 0 tke the step whl Stink fave aid tet vial focign recopntion and id De ‘wlqucan of sept torial st For that mtr the donsan Shui Pay PRG Paral Kom Pada) given the ace of Satin i eres athe pubic expt of ana chm, che 1 [SEK Niu an Sukarno even ough this meat acting marta nw ‘Sl cuted Oemocroy he coment ads wae to Spy imi ‘inthe ply of doesn tatotood too spn eas ‘Mido atthe cost of terest of ie chips. ‘Wien one cones the Birrcl shallowness of Indian atone convtivunc the wees of sn xa poet the inet ‘Sonomic sod pital svanapes ih regional eer could gare by Sening upon teow, snc of seis separa is remarable isprot ofthe ent to wn te “gine contami” of Indonesian ‘inlonoed had taken hld nang he iplgs" ino iad “iso ofte only rlcaly concede a ene egiondiferences Ste nated by tansy, Say, ft ‘Mow Msn ede oat he Replies rl In ptt ice 0 ‘Shieveehiios onan es both oh asumpeon ta ame {oo mute pursued hugh nd ot gat the Indonesian tio nto tne fc ta the pstmt stem fanctoned sain wel gootngseaursegios dimes We should ot andesite the Inperance ofan sdeguy fonconing mediating sete fo carenting hinsomsonhowd boweve conse he cory soley terse ‘tne Sie ion sod agen show wha bappns ter mh TSoaph appre sxborsv, fl to coins te omponet lies ta thir rose ser By remaining gee "At ane tine a ndonessexprene of parlameniay denocey reonet te sneer ta ine es) sld be oe, undemined (rarest noes 0 Be throshl eaterreted — enter ase unption Urthe mependence sage namely hat lepey en he popula Afi'ro'betre het bad says been sone reser ios about this Pols riptn In Pls fa bon so fm he a he ‘esemied ptt of the se. The commitnen. of Fits "oblen {pe pupae oe shart abo! what edd to be dane. Woe ftom the mia-980s te campon pepe owed growing ite it ‘imum, The psolen sve found thisrepurant olga athe tothatr enamine poston, and tonal dangerous besa he Pkt prized to renve Indonesia rm the Ameren spb of nen, Which they anid tobe the cauey’s iowable and benef Ineriaconl envroane.Canscguenty hy soonbepnto lock byonthe Aamework of prmentay ois for psa spon ‘ther Feder Infcncd by. Semocate convictions, calculations of porn Satan fear tnt hey would lve ter Basi for liming overs Bt tae dus are end sete andthe Societe [restr f te ml jens ofthe dene choked off wh erat of be Tips for par ptcaton. Guged Democracy ws stncthing sf Campomiesainghe bolon of te Revohita ante memes we ‘ning mic fhe power fh pom proj he tote ait {ie cep) and entering liar Pitot o Secon. ‘One ri of ths ms the gran emergence of an antiport pole ened on the Ary formed the piteal ndeow owt Sar at Pemed cll be wave ofthe Revlon; snd when tat wave fol fe ‘tober 1965 was song enough To cary the nui ae he ope ‘Svein fom hi arce momentum, Ider, te soe rapes Sep ines ack tote beginings of pastevoltonry Indonesia he eps {nce on the poll Sage of such ely probing sans Samo Boje andthe Sultan of Yogyakarta proclaimed teresa ‘st mitaryleiian fini nd agenda toe supe a oe ‘Tina Early erverf i lace mee re rack ye ilar componet ane vin pe pty thee of the "mit = moms he haan ad among Amcian ple cet sus to usiy Teng ie ttn ton itary teaver As re they were much mare teed by the Army's eumpton of speci Sesiny In Indovesin pois tae by at Think ee altnatly ae important thc tt thier Amy endans ece reigned ‘nt levan semen ofthe civlan bares snd peace "We sm soe this testi evaiion of he fae corpe Though the entevolsony lay haste escent an eaeopoln ‘sc soughour he 1950s embers Ha been genely ofromesbat lower edocs evel and ceninly bad ler soca rege than he ‘covalent ranks ite chilanbutucncy. By the en ofthe doce Elecver igh prbvt families wa Inresingly ning theres tthe ter Cope ty maragm ae 2 sutee of freon snd vate td ‘ions an he ned te deliv the peltion policy. ‘Win the sere and mis manger’ of utes merpizes 2nd Army pion ncvlansaniisave toes nde eS of Emergeney [cles 1957, ters pained experienced conser nomic {nd rear mee New wos thi he at imvavement of may Iikerstion of te mportnce busines connections had for Gacing Army ‘ommans hh ring theevoltion dt 930s What wa mas ve ‘share thetine wth cin antag cl Sees involonat economic fis woa was pre mare Inport forme New Order wa he etn Yo which eld to pus Deora Bechse of Is theta, ts anWestemion, andthe inseasing fvour hich Sukamo sowed the cnn me tend fe seer Guid Democracy aa tine of mss mctsation Bu ite aot ene cero Bm pace te sro ote cininaton of peur ace oe ‘seated (or tevved rom onl tine) whe ncn ebm deine Sn mal net ome poeta (0 a umpaken bt eloeing ne pinion thr an! ec aking aces oe ne ess ‘tow. Sika, of cou could a ai thi fr is epiny eed oo claims obe he poi he Pops td the oie et Sm cde to have the masies nd the Revo seman ctl poll stiieaton if ato act! decison aking Ba hey to, eed te face popu partion heats nt ines a seven Unity and preventing an open teach canal ed ens ad Fouls acl tn end hey wee with he ows pr. he, the trak came, nelher Site nor he commons were win (oF Phas tht hy had esac) to epond te sy save 8 fhe Toot en to mply Wy his that Gude amc’ parisr nd was tims and tht the consent of events asda, so we ene ty ttt Guled Demos was bund tole sss Rater, th oi ‘hs the spend oan elie Setinent on the ed for pl deaiatan ‘for a authorities ene onthe Army ry pera fe ‘nae the Ob Orde wn ee woah conto eon mie he Song sat’ that tora fom the wrsabe of Guided Demceaey ‘tus nt ul ope roma om scones which nd bec slowly polly Ii It meant the new repos Bal 4 cade of pola ular papain In plies mst be tly imi the ceoty mst ‘251 he alte of wore pow! an cone eon at ‘what mated waste tel scopshnes! of ele ie an {he cain of natn exec trio The poser of Copies ba ot tse thrash escseo Sa (ne soa why the New Onde agers s0 dort rm wha precede tata he popular ast ae vans fo he oie tage. The lence ith wich et has Sen elena the sipn a evsitonay penal, yt ‘ile era spect the change has exatne — ceri fr hose iho wetthe vcs of yam epertsions wee are modes We ead ony asi th very age nates of policy hoe carers {oramindeuzlves thn atthe evel ote was cansaed han wa st Inthe changes of teine. The. akeseetenng pts of popult Fartcpsion were chrcacd by the rmsive na Wry sneaponred ‘olence with which ne srounts wee eliminated Po now oe ‘Army ss atonal saviour wuld ope te poplar wl ara sel wee ‘i eptmaton, Replat but no imine er we see these eng “histo oempory Indonesia tended el with the sci fess ofthe population paps in pli ony tough he Steal of | {ny ve psuby of seqng a mas following (about which, my tas pal Penney ins eal afte tepnings of te nar rpovemons fat a brought aoat semeting of 4 revival af foe Use ao an Wit ale (1080) n= 1986 conference on he police rte donee idle cn, Hee Lev tock aFetn”pstn ring ‘tare growth ot educed “ovale amt rove fee fr ange Sthich would given he present oveneiming prewace ofeIndnesisn tein soley ~ neces se ora ruron of ste nny ae an ping oof te pons fr debate A enh Lie deme ‘Soins the New Ode’ leptin inthe oer of thse Indonesia seis fers that cot — especialy the Amy howe lndochip esi fo fn wl got rly Bethe and that fone Theloe [essen Stato} and his ealenguce have bul spol! sem tha il alc tae nembeney 10905) nd Sorgen i cranny foetal but iba el rot Inert ip rae workngsass Indole: Which view ip snr 5S cum ee my Reus Ante on encton, wil em the more elt"? Or wil hee shared asp Seionpsr nom autesued'o he Ret 9 he robles “Only sony mil oie th sower oh, bt weight sas me ste'puns red the ine To star the most speci eo ser he impstance of he pollical chaser of he danesin A ‘Wim ts Wolo steconcoumess tz iatence on Me Demonen aly to politcal iy and permeation af economie, adnate ‘Spat eucter Cay te Inne Army ie of all and Te ei sot oily one pay fom he Me 1905) ‘treason empowered Be ‘epsced yar to ercke hen the ess pases tn the ‘lone’ Army'ssleasmed oe mush more Ie tat of a ea A ae inan Conmuast Pes Rathing reevents a monolith of sh type om presiing over capitals clpuin Den’s Chine shows However, eapain eens cenes of erate oe teas, heh hilly hint he tory ad Rtn esate nf uingopiato. Moreover, nth Tog un rh eign bone ia i fe Sn ‘Sani em pe iy nse ial aemeton Wit wee acos noni erp to the ketsod a te done ‘Biel no nego uel ax caste sems ch mare probate, thc ones contig coal evelopment naps Sars SEIRERiiys ec lel eine rae slong ith eto ‘enone, Military Tedrstip woul then become nee Zod Ina bronter ing he ait nterventons woud be on eal SFiger signee er thathe preseration of ery reo | Asmoraaton comenplaed by the Innenan “mile as Eater teen ceceedaea erty lslogue between Url cis and the Hate fas te Davide Golith penance bce aks pace ia ra that ha een lee of oer ripen Theale enteral above lin nereaing heim or ‘xprenon, cesing spas aft dominated By the ste The once ome have to slime abitarne the extent of the populton st igs dics not mean Dut they wold wiht mobile rgd gre fo ck rere evn if the wee alowed ty the authors. Te denen oun he il nore the New Orie satel teopning ie Pandos ov s¢-mas_paricpsion_prinord loyal and Cae ‘Reotncat. Wha Healy fo hep the Ifonesan sate at overlong pr pecence for same ine coe the feta hind eae [tthe song ste esa we one, ad ul ay ope of poi ‘usin beyond he ub tems be handled vary Cal index ‘Within tez sharp ii, however, the i ily 0b pre toa national Rf not jr 2 ater of vate teed ory sad {Grog the force of word ens something th shld nt be andres tnucd A devlping apt eonomy eet bth» peter anand fr ‘eta, tral adminieraion and 4 pool of lave), well ‘Metical oe dnd ont ste el ‘ern of rence ad mit poe olen fr preference lak fsa, many afin of lor fal dopa pursue eet fs ute soc. Irene cote teteen a sad sera he inareed compleny of ssa and economic argarzatiny make fr 8 ‘eltcoscous ing es who itt sete ern opp eben ‘tthe milan, gvernect, ses nd ie profes aed Or rowing ‘kang fora horaive fran which these ite aspen can epot ter feos tod tei rps. And the ne proces produce reser fr pli epreentton or ei a mare vi ly although he extn of plc! ation tothe mass ofthe population kyo be andeakn very rie heat cone ot {oop te mobilg ot neta deans, ome for of ose tion tnd Stee near to sate ecto source o ligne 0 the poi euent song the maset aa mens of mating beeen the poplaionsnd kere The mve banana market eos sept cond rage erreur hc rar, ‘emd seriay whe developer feasts ‘at conidring the fue prospects of Indonesian Corsten Democracy we occ Sst some cists (nmin ast theft that {overomen hes dort form ce tats ea tat that EEXccnc comene Conststonal fom dos rot tata fil wih ie eto appropri cote: of te contr. ften enough he pupace ‘of adoping te frm Was To delet resus or foviing econ Tie prety pole or» foal itera demos tem 0 of he Peet dorel coe tall -the peace (ond pose Mica) a eras an cx. Sma cnstationl demote Pipi owen jose ie posite fora ighly surat ot ny ee cn ofthe eso prove Denes he Felt ‘ee compar he raat deveopment efforts of the New ta democrat tip, Ts ndonesan governs UW) Onde irae ate sity rsh coer OF ee ino poet PRs remtien oautn, a erento bt ths em tet wn ee rer a wegen daw sar line berween UT beaten te are ont ay tee Inpatient mtorr ype en amore aebignows alty -— te soil he ort tring sey aan net ore AE) sce rc) for Angl-Arean eabesps of demoertie ic emia pi stim ea OS he Ione anion prem te ering of in Ince natty ne stage inde! Seas meses al) Symbol refrain oF bai tina xsd betes ha hanged ine te ee mean demeiy beg. Atos he cont tui eet gem fle aod aevelopmena ahora “aon roms sn, crs ve tha he eration a ae ann longer acames ht consutosl oxy motel xno? monster) 8 pecan, If 2 ee ee anon ru blero wore aN eed ih eon and SOc) ch an een ha at ar hk cml eposslepepl ah ss wel wih se tndoneinHougeisi’ ‘Pando’ Bo! eto a ea ie a smote ei pesation of wha Bk Lon es emacs Toa sea say, Wee ees preserved Wet eres en the ppulice wih eis Hs Sem al ave a Fo cnting ere, People at be psc that on andy er totems wl ae ol etch she nase err st ects be 2 mph ese a sc staid Wsitans faermatve vin, arebucton of das 10 en tebe reste 1 wht eis eh ‘aga sa ree wing concede), fo ee ahd it any, wa tee eben he undoing oF my demo ied a Prati 195 Alienate a mer of hie Teton indonesia to append id snd indo Pic ted neal. The people ms {mother feral whan Pandas at emp of dence rated hoe a age awe gc Andree, .R.0°, (1983) main Communities, Veo, Lon Benda, 11, (is) Democrat toes m BO", Andee and ‘tin 6) leprrng ons Pair Tcn Conon ‘he Dato Conall Moder noosa Project. Cell Unies, tthace Glen rot Jost of Aslan Sti, Nay 1968) ity 98) Hoy They. nd inden Poe A Rel ay Indo Pay Thinon Contos teh Debate Come Nose nal jt, comal Urey. ae (eed rom Lex, C90) need Chats Chang ndomsis Some ni) ‘is dota Cone Sohn At Stade Moa ey, a : Studien Monch avery, dle W990) “Te Mlb las nd New Onder eit’ Ian Ts indopesa’ sod ‘ea Asn Polit Develops Tater ted OMe The Poy of Mee Clyne, Cente of seat Asan tdi, Monash Unive. Citar Constitutional Democracy: how well did it functi Herb Feit tn mid1966, when General So it opted forthe New Oe! 12s th togime fe was funding the “Ol Order agaist which He CoB cetera picplly tte previous mven Jus 10 wha Goat ls the "Guided Democrcy per "Hi toca ofthe "O14 Ore hte ded Decry pred was atom forte est 15 ooo pet The “New Onde was eid SERRE fo an sou One stoning maily to 1989-1965, Goverment wepeople ind ter fie on sch Old Orde” eve athe sna power et avoeace of the Communist he Bteress of Bowing “riod one st the gious othe wort sano of Fein who waged te tant impel aod colonial abet white alwing Mis ain te ns t-18 yous tha ics has paul shed As i hs come more die Dk of Suhre pee of ule as new i hat ‘ome musty fo find aw wee of dseog te ede eft, The ‘rm 'Now Onl continues tobe ao, tut nein it ha bos ‘Mpplemered snd ecesenly eid y the term: Peas Dana ‘Whtrcs tee spoon sees een the New Grand he ‘Guad Democey period imedntly before he dormant eins lyf beeen Pana Democracy apd he Libs! Demers" of ‘Since 1977 Indonesian hve tee going goverment Panasila eure tha ie thy hve her od thins ot oly about the Ged ‘Bemecracy pein st abou tera denaeray” whi rece (holy ade em Decmbr 1949 oly 199. Tht "ibe peo! ie depicted oe of pointes ntion of Wester polite! forms, of ese ary ihring of stingy decks goverment Frimoial srageim and relia elope pleas ta need otody bu the commun, sod of belioe hat aimast esol the Soong tora ine ‘Batt convenion depcton has na gone client In he ls tn years so pple asia with pasion group ke th Pelion of 30 ave bon lig anoter try abt the 18Sbr fat misters ed sear {Sul scrs ved siny ad ces tha isin RIO a ae ‘hat the ours ete ndopndet ever cabinet mesa op ity scl tht the Ao-Assn Conn hein Harun i 1955s ¢ ‘rump fr Indovesi’s poo ame i he wel, tha he eons at Seareve hon and pete Te vie of hese shin deen i worth asking gals How well ‘ey the constton! democracy of he she aly ncn. | personal note on nostalgia and sttvndenton Tar hardy tn jective cberer in lato to gestion Ui th. Like ro es of my age Tae Bonin 1930 Tm ose sou! the $f my Youth fist are Indonesia ip 951 sd spent over {ar of he nest si yer here i a wonder ie tebe ae ad {av ove the Indonesia af he iter perio Tse els comin fo Shes my pereins of hat tine sl So ae! my prensa! te i of county would tke Indonesia become “Toews & however counted yy ee 0 ake secon of shat have Wotxatow the prod pei my Devlin of Contant Democrny in Indi. Tet ton was woes 195081 — 3 te ‘Sli pins aly bck plete: Much fb abot the way the people oni othe atenpt to mae eoptistonl denacacy work were Tepestdly cat nd dee, Mich ste tbe weno ths ‘ro andthe way cy waren overwne the pop national tthe time y the milan an-olesom of Be tae pag hee Fehon) of the Revolt, Ma of i abot the ietectvenes of ovement Mach frend fe cds Were stacked saint coi Mana dawocney forthe betaine Tm paper, then, am tempting os 8 cour between stall nd ‘The record of Constitutional Democray: the neptv sie of the eer Ts amply clear tht fee sve many spect which Const ‘emecray speed in dataying,faseaine way Te fllomng ae ob cami kon tn oe pod bre esate wen oe fermi The Naty, Skin ana Wilpon: September 1980 Jay 1952) were pps shr-lved hugh thy ated ngs than mos fhe ‘Sah abner ofthe 98549 period. Ea fem ll eth ong minseave reuunston whieh eth of thom parsed were unacepabe {Grr pli pubic in whch ppl mperaa pasion an Ph 9 obi which oles tock ori the Revolutions tine af pe umpose and sett ssting ees, haere spor asp of 1 Ouober 19 he Ary pit into wo ‘ows. one sos tthe Wilope eb he er iow to Psa Saka, Tringng the country ta bik of el a. 5: eay 1983 Pein Scar,» Fitlead presi under he 1980 Cnsrttion, engage in notarial sunging ah with ety Maya Ieee, in Ans, on whther the fepiconem of the Panels by {pling say. Cansensn on th parore oft ear were, i 1 the log clecion eampign of 98338 mgrated societies and ‘Shnicoisinmany aad al soma hoa! he county The mood ofthat pero” when peau the mach eer cont {aration of 196848 when sonar sod get confit wee Tefsing to bury an ats ofthe small avn pay, er Shea ot eet Sein Cage 3 195) policy. acted scenes in ays wich generate 8 few level inion. alo negate he poldcinaan of the reac) Ip seking anor oes for tir Masjuml and Soca Py (P31) (hus ssc 1950), cha alowed ker example By soeking aa fmbrs of PNleympuing ois [Sepa to cadre amusing perm Inte mame of te wllore of ei ‘older ea spot fot feted anger noe reson bt {he indaon and tbe nereasinly tne exchnge rat lovee ew amar anf a-Si, and soci senimens ofa atoning inte ransion prod he mot tr eoprf enaliclnng o e ptem come fom tego ern es eons een a Sheng we pine FAN, New ary Chi ofS im Ouest mpage nay pacar ee Feteweé's na py hte eno on se Site ier line e oo ee ie Sf ety me or gh a oFTCLrt—

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