oe fe) (a) «) Figure 2-6 ure 7-6b illstrates single and paired bolts provided with anchor plates to increase resistance through me- chanical anchorage. Figure 7-6¢ shows a swedged bolt which may be set either prior to pouring concrete, or, as shown, in a@ Grilled hole for subsequent grouting. Uplift is resisted by bonding with the concrete and by the mechanical anchorage of the deformations. ‘Figure 7-64 shows an anchor bolt set ia a metal sleeve. lis advantage lies ia the opportunity for some hori- zontal adjustment at the time the base plate is set in place. The bolts fixed in place by subsequent grouting. ‘The mut shown in Fig. 7-6e is generally acceptable in lieu of a bolt head, Since headed rods, in the lengths and diameters requited for anchor bolts, generally are not stock items, this substitution relieves the shop of the costly tooling that would be required to form heads (on od lots of various rods, Figure 7-7 shows ypieal shop details of anchorbolts. Note that no attemp: is made to picture the swedging oF to show conventional thread symbols, since the shop will understand what is required by reading the notes. Thread and nut sizes will be AINSI (American National ‘Standards Tastitute) standard for the rod diameters used Because of possible inaccuracies in the setting of an- shor bolts, the distance #, shown in Fig. 7-64, should be sufficient to permit the bolt to project a positive distance above the nut. Thread lengths will therefore be somewhat longer than the standard lengths fur- nished on regular bolts. Washers, which may be either COLUMNS / 7-7 re Bor énd.n4-wi (Wester) Bar-4 4. 58-002 Rod) Bort a ('3-A8t (Red) Figure 7-7 round or square, will have holes which are “tern. larger than the bolt diameter and willbe furnished from ASTM A36 steel plates for most agplications. Their use is required because of the large bolt holes provided in the base plate and column desils. Manual Part 4, Table I-C, lists a variety of ASTM spesification-type material that is suitable for use as anchor bolts and tie rods, Distinction should be made between those items that are available as headed bolts and as rod stock. The headed bol are generally stocked in lengths up to about & in., depending on material specification, and considerable delay and expense can be expected when non-standard sizes and lengths are specified. The designer should review the material availability when either high strength or large diameter are under consideration. Suitasle nuts ean be selected from ASTM Specification AS6. ‘Table I-B, Manual Part 4, tabulates allowable tension values and Table L-D tabulates allowable shear values for the usually specified materials of ASTM A36, AS72 Gr. 50, ASBB, and A449. It should be noted that these values are based on F,, the specified minimum tensile strength, Alsonote that although AS72 Gr. S0.and A588 steels both have yield strengths of 50 ksi, they have differing values of AST2 Gr. 50: F, = SOksi, F, = 65 ksi A588: F, = SOksi, F, = 70 ksi Occasionally it is required that reds or bars be welded to base plates to increase shear or pull-out resistance The use of a weldable material such as A36 or AS72 is recommended for this purpose. Regular deformed- ‘ype concrete reinforcing bars such as ASTM A6I5, A616 and A617 are not produced to a controlled chem. isiry and their weldability musi be very carefully con- trolled