Metodos Matematicos de la Fsica

Nolasquez, J-Fco
22 de noviembre de 2016

Resumen
Holip.

1. Funci
on Gamma Representacion de Rodrigues:

1 dn 2
n
Pn (x) = x 1 (4)
n   ns 2n n! dxn
n
d X n d ds
[A (x) B (x)] = A (x) s B (x) Relaciones de recurrencia:
dx n s dx ns dx
s=0
(2n + 1) xPn (x) = (n + 1) Pn+1 (x) + nPn1 (x)
(5)
2. Teora de Sturm-Liouville 0 0
Pn+1 (x) + Pn1 (x) = 2xPn0 (x) + Pn (x) (6)

n   Relacion de ortogonalidad:
n
X n
(x + y) = xnk y k
k Z 1
2nm
k=0 Pn (x) Pm (x) dx = (7)
1 2n + 1
3. Funciones de Bessel
5. Polinomios asociados de
:)
Legendre
La ecuacion asociada de Legendre es:
4. Polinomios de Legendre
dPnm (cos ) m2
   
1 d
sin + n (n + 1) Pnm (cos ) = 0.
La ecuacion de Legendre es: sin d d sin2
(8)
2

d2 d d 2
d

m 2

1x y (x) 2x y (x) + n (n + 1) y (x) = 0 1 x 2


y (x)2x y (x)+ n (n + 1) y (x) = 0
dx2 dx dx2 dx 1 x2
(1) (9)
Funci
on generadora: As definimos Ps+m m
(x) como:


1/2 X
m/2
g (t, x) = 1 2xt + t2 = Pn (x) tn (2) (2m)! 1 x2 X
m
m+1/2
= Ps+m (x)ts (10)
n=0
2m m!(1 2tx + t2 ) s=0
As definimos Pn (x) como:
Representacion de Rodrigues:
[n/2] k
(1) (2n 2k)!
m/2
1 x2
X
Pn (x) = xn2k (3) dn+m 2
n
n
2 k! (n k)! (n 2k)! Pnm (x) = n n+m
x 1 . (11)
k=0 2 n! dx

1
Relaciones de recurrencia: 8. Polinomios de Laguerre
(2n + 1) xPnm (x) = (n + m) Pn1 m
(x)+(n m + 1) Pn+1La
(x)ecuacion de Laguerre es:
(12)
d2 y (x) dy (x)
Relacion de ortogonalidad: x + (1 x) + ny (x) = 0 (22)
dx 2 dx
Z 1
2 (q + m)! Funcion generadora:
Ppm (x) Pqm (x) dx = pq (13)
2q + 1 (q m)! xt
1
e 1t X
g (x, t) = = Ln (x) tn (23)
Z 1 1 t n=0

1 (n + m)!
Pnm (x) Pnk (x) 1 x2 dx = mk As definimos Ln (x) como:
1 m (n m)!
(14) n ns
X (1) n!xns
Ln (x) = (24)
s=0
(n s)! (n s)!s!
6. Arm
onicos esf
ericos Representacion de Rodrigues:
ex dn
xn ex


7. Polinomios de Hermite Ln (x) = n
(25)
n! dx
Relaciones de recurrencia:
La ecuaci
on de Hermite es:
(n + 1) Ln+1 (x) = (2n + 1 x) Ln (x) nLn1 (x)
d2 y (x) dy (x) (26)
2x + 2ny (x) = 0 (15)
dx 2 dx xL0n (x) = nLn (x) nLn1 (x) (27)

Funci
on generadora: Relacion de ortogonalidad:
Z
2

X tn ex Ln (x) Lm (x) dx = nm (28)
g (x, t) = et +2tx
= Hn (x) (16) 0
n=0
n!

As definimos Hn (x) como:

9. Polinomios asociados de
Laguerre
[n/2]
X (1)s (2x)n2s n!
Hn (x) = (17) La ecuacion asociada de Laguerre es:
s=0
s! (n 2s)!
d2 d
x y (x) + (k + 1 x) y (x) + ny (x) = 0 (29)
Representaci
on de Rodrigues: dx2 dx
Funcion generadora:
n 2 dn x2
Hn (x) = (1) ex e (18) xt
dxn e 1t X
g (x, t) = k+1
= Lkn (x) tn (30)
Relaciones de recurrencia: (1 t) n=0

As definimos Lkn (x) como:

Hn+1 (x) = 2xHn (x) 2nHn1 (x) (19)
n m
X (1) (n + k)!xm
Lkn (x) = , k > 1
Hn0 (x) = 2nHn1 (x) (20) m=0
(n m)! (k + m)!m!
(31)
Relaci
on de ortogonalidad: Representacion de Rodrigues:
Z
2
ex H n (x) Hm (x) dx = 2n n! nm (21) k dk
Lkn (x) = (1) Ln+k (x) (32)
dxk

2
Relaciones de recurrencia:

(n + 1) Lkn+1 (x) = (2n + k + 1 x) Lkn (x)(n + k) Lkn1 (x)

(33)
dLkn (x)
x = nLkn (x) (n + k) Lkn1 (x) (34)
dx
Relacion de ortogonalidad:
Z
(n + k)!
ex xk Lkn (x) Lkm (x) dx = nm (35)
0 n!