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HowtoStopBleedingHemorrhoids
ThreeMethods: TreatingBleedingHemorrhoidsatHome GettingMedicalTreatment
UnderstandingandExaminingHemorrhoids

Ourbodyisacomplexnetworkofarteriesandveins.Arteriescarrybloodto
differentareasandveinscollectbloodbacktotheheart.Theveinsthatsupply
ourrectumandanussometimesgetdilatedandswollenwithblood,forminga
hemorrhoid.Hemorrhoidsmaybepainfulandcanleadtobleedingifthey
rupture.Understandwhatcauseshemorrhoidsandtrytreatingbleeding
hemorrhoidsathome.Ifbleedingandsymptomscontinue,knowwhentoget
themedicalattentionyouneed.

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Method1of3:TreatingBleedingHemorrhoidsatHome

1 Soakinwarmwaterorasitzbath.Toreduceirritation,easepain,andhelp
shrinktheveins,soakthehemorrhoidsfor15to20minutes3timesadayinwarm,
nothot,water.[1]Ifyoudon'twanttorunabath,tryasitzbath,aplastictubthatgoes
overyourtoiletseat.Thisletsyousoakyourbuttocksandhipswhileinaseated
position.Itcanreduceirritation,spasmsoftherectalmuscle,anditching.[2]
Youcanalsoplacecupofseasaltinthesitzbathandsit30minutesata
time.Saltisanexcellentantibacterialandisusedtohelpwithwoundhealing
anddrawinginfectionout.[3]
Youmayalsoaddwitchhazel,knownforbeingasoothingandcoolingremedy
forhemorrhoids.ThisshouldbedoneaminimumofonceadayandtheSitz
bathshouldlastforanywherebetween15and20minutes.[4]

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2 Applyanicepacktothehemorrhoids.Placetheicepackinfreezeruntilit's
completelyfrozen.Takecarenottoapplytheicedirectlytothehemorrhoids.
Instead,wrapthecompressinacleantowelorclothbeforepressingitgentlyonthe
hemorrhoids.Donotleaveforlongperiodsoftimeorthismaydamagethesurrounding
skin.Itisbesttoapplyforfewminutes,removeittillyourskinisbacktoroom
temperatureandthenapplyitagain.
Thiswillhelpreducethepainandswellingbyreducinginflammation.[5]Itwill
alsoconstrictthevesselswhichwillstopthebleeding.

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3 Applyatopicalcream.[6]Tryatopicalcreamwithphenylephrinetoconstrictthe
vesselswhichmayreducebleeding.Youcanalsoapplyacreamtosooththepain,
irritation,anditching(whichmaycausebleeding).Realizethatthesewon'tstopthe
bleeding,though.Soothingcreamscanincludehydrocortisone,aloe,witchhazel(herbal
plantextract),andvitaminE.
Ifyouusehydrocortisone,applyitmorningandnight,butdon'tuseitformore
than1week.[7]Toomuchabsorptionmayleadtoanimbalanceinyour
hypothalamus/pituitaryhormones.

4 Usesofttoiletpaperandresisttheurgetoscratch.Roughtoiletpapercan
scratchand/orirritatetheskinevenmore.Tosoothethepainandreduceirritation,
usemoistormedicatedtowelettes.Youcanalsousewitchhazel,hydrocortisone,aloe
orvitaminEmedicatedpads.Donotwipeaggressively,whichcanirritateorcause
furtherbleeding.Patorblottheareainstead.
Scratchingwillonlyincreasethebleedingandirritation,causingextrastresson
youralreadytenderhemorrhoids.Thiscouldleadtofurtherinfection.

5 Takesupplementstoreducebleeding.Manyofthesesupplementsmaybehard
tofindindrugstores,socheckforthemonlineandinherbalstores.Alwaystalk
withyourdoctorbeforetakingsupplements,especiallyifyou'retakingothermedications.
Ifyou'repregnantornursing,talkwithyourdoctorbeforesupplementingsincemostof
thesehavenotbeentestedforusebypregnantornursingwomen.Thesesupplements
ortraditionalmedicinesinclude:
Gargelinextra:TakethesetraditionalChinesemedicinetablets3or4timesa
daytostrengthenveinswhichcanreducebleeding.[8]
OralFlavonoids:Thesehavebeenshowntoreducetheoccurrenceofbleeding,
pain,itchingandrecurrence.Theyincreasevasculartonewhichreducesthe
leakingoftinybloodvessels(capillaries).[9]
Calciumdobesilateordoxiumtablets:Takethesefortwoweeksandfollowthe
packagedinstructions.Thesedrugshavebeenshowntodecreaseleakingof
tinybloodvessels(capillaries),preventclotsandimprovebloodviscosity.Allof
thesethingscanreducetheswellingoftissuesthatcausehemorrhoids.[10]

6 Reducepressureonthehemorrhoids.Thiscanhelppreventorputlessstrain
onthehemorrhoids.Eatahighfiberdiettosoftenyourstoolsandreduce
constipation.Trytoeatfruits,vegetables,andwholegrainsortakesupplements(25
gramsadayforwomenor38gramsformen).Youshouldalsoavoidsittingforlong
periodsoftimewhichcanincreasepressureonyourhemorrhoidveins,causingthemto
bleed.Exerciseandwalktoreducethepressure.[11]
Useadonutcushiontohelpeaseyourbodyweightofftheaffectedarea.To
useit,sitonthecenterofthecushionwithyouranalarearightoverthegap.It
mayactuallyputmorepressureontheanalarea,sostopusingitifyour
symptomsgetworseorbleedingcontinuesorstartsagain.[12]

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Method2of3:GettingMedicalTreatment

1 Getahemorrhoidectomyforexternalorinternalhemorrhoids.Thisisthe
usualmethodfortreatingexternalhemorrhoids.Yoursurgeonremoves
hemorrhoidswithvarioustoolssuchasscissors,scalpelsoraligasure(devicethat
deliverselectricalcurrenttosealbleedinghemorrhoids).You'llbesedatedusingalocal
anestheticcombinedwithsedation,aspinalanestheticorageneralanesthetic.[13][14]
Hemorrhoidectomyisthemosteffectiveandcompletewaytotreatsevereor
recurringhemorrhoids.Itcanbepainful,butmedications,sitzbath,and/or
ointmentscanbeprescribedorused.
Comparedwithhemorrhoidectomy,staplinghasbeenassociatedwithagreater
riskofrecurrenceandrectalprolapse,wherepartoftherectumprotrudesfrom
theanus.[15]

2 Havearubberbandligationforinternalhemorrhoids.Yourdoctorwillinserta
probethroughananoscope(plasticdeviceinsertedinanustoviewrectum).This
willattacharubberbandtypedeviceatthebaseofthehemorrhoid.Thedevicewillcut
offbloodcirculationandleadtothehemorrhoidscarring.[16]
Youmayfeeluncomfortableaftertheprocedure.Getsomereliefbyusingasitz
bath,warmwatersoaks,and/ortopicalointment.

3 Getinjection(sclerotherapy)forinternalhemorrhoids.Yourdoctorwillusea
plasticdeviceinsertedintotheanustoviewtherectum(anoscope).Thedoctorwill
useittoinjectaneedlewithchemicalsolutionssuchas5%phenolinoil,vegetableoil,
quinine,andureahydrochlorideorhypertonicsaltsolutionatthebaseofthe
hemorrhoids.Thesechemicalsolutionswillcausetheveinstoshrink.
Sclerotheraphyisconsideredlesseffectivethanrubberbandlitigation.[17]

4 Havelaserorradiotreatment(infaredcoagulation)forinternalhemorrhoids.
Yourdoctormayuseinfraredlasersorradiofrequenciestocoagulatetheveins
nearthehemorrhoids.Iftheinfaredmethodisused,aprobeisappliedtothebaseofthe
hemorrhoidfor1to1/5seconds,dependingontheintensityandwavelengthofthe
infaredcoagulator.Ifaradiofrequencyisused,aballelectrodeisconnectedtoaradio
frequencygenerator.Thisisplacedonthehemorrhoidaltissue,whichcausesitto
coagulateandevaporate.
Infaredtreatmentsaremorelikelytoresultinrecurringhemorrhoids,compared
torubberbandlitigation.[18]

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5 Getcryotherapyforinternalhemorrhoids.Yourdoctorwilluseaprobecapable
ofapplyingcoldtemperaturestothebaseofthehemorrhoid.Thisshouldcause
destructionofthetissue.But,thismethodisn'tusedveryoften,sincethehemorrhoids
usuallyreturn.[19]

6 Stapletheinternalhemorrhoids.Yoursurgeonwilluseadevicetostapleslipped
orprolapsedinternalhemorrhoidsbackwithintheanalcanal.Thiswillcutoffthe
bloodsupplytothehemorrhoidssothetissueeventuallydiesandstopsbleeding.[20]
Therecoverytimeisusuallyfasterandinvolveslesspainthana
hemorrhoidectomy.[21]

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Method3of3:UnderstandingandExaminingHemorrhoids

1 Learnthecausesofhemorrhoids.Chronicconstipation,straining,andlong
periodsofsittingonthetoiletarecausesassociatedwithhemorrhoids.Thesecan
allputmorepressureandblockyourveinsfromcirculatingwell.Pregnancyisanother
conditionthatputsalotofpressureontheseveins,especiallyduringdeliverywhen
straininghappensandcanleadtohemorrhoids.
Hemorrhoidscaneitherbeinternal(insidetherectum)orexternal(aroundthe
outsideoftheanus).Internalhemorrhoidsarepainlesswhileexternalonesare
painful.But,bothtypescanleadtobleedingiftheyrupture.[22]

2 Recognizethesymptomsofhemorrhoids.Ifyouhaveinternalhemorrhoids,it
maybehardtoseesymptomsandthey'llprobablybepainless.But,ifyouhave
externalhemorrhoids,severalsymptomswillappearincluding:[23]
Painlessbleedingduringbowelmovements.Therewon'tbeverymuchblood
anditwillbebrightred.
Itchingorirritationinyouranalregion
Painordiscomfort
Swellingaroundyouranus
Asensitiveorpainfullumpoftissuenearyouranus
Leakingfeces

3 Checktoseeifyouhavehemorrhoids.Lookinthemirrorwithyourbackturned
toitandnoteanylumpsormasslikeprotrusionsaroundyouranus.Thecolormay
varyfromyournormalskintonetodarkerred.Itmaybepainfulifyoupressonthe
lumps.Ifso,youprobablyhaveexternalhemorrhoids.Payattentiontoanybloodonthe

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toiletpaperafteryouusethebathroomandwipe.Hemorrhoidbloodisusuallybrightred,
ratherthandark(whichcouldindicatebleedingfromsomewhereinyourdigestive
system).
Itcanbehardtovisualizeinternalhemorrhoidsathomewithouttherighttools.
Makeanappointmentwithyourdoctor.You'llbeaskedtogiveadetailed
medicalhistory,tocatchanyotherpossiblereasonsforbleedingsuchascolon
cancerandpolyps,sincebothofthesemassescanbleed.

4 Knowwhentoseeadoctor.Ifyoustillhavesymptomsorpainafteraweekof
homeremedies,youshouldseeyourdoctorforanexam.Bleedingcanbeacause
forconcern,especiallyifyou'reatriskfororhaveanothercondition,likeinflammatory
boweldiseaseorcoloncancer.Youshouldalsogetmedicalattentionifthebloodisdark
redoryourstoolsaredark/tarryincolor.Thesecanmeanthere'sbleedinghigherupin
yourintestinesorfromableedingmass.[24]
Trytoestimatehowmuchbloodyou'velost.Ifyoustarttofeelfatigue/anxiety,
paletone,coldarmsandlegs,highheartrate,andconfusionaccompaniedby
bloodloss,youshouldseeyourdoctorimmediately.Youshouldalsobe
examinediftheamountofbloodhasincreased.[25]

5 Knowwhattoexpectfromamedicalexamination.Yourdoctorwilldetermineif
youhavehemorrhoidsbylookingattheoutsideofyouranusandperforminga
digitalrectalexam.Yourdoctorwillinsertalubricatedindexfingertofeelthewallsof
yourrectumforlumps,masses,andlookforanyblood.Ifit'ssuspectedthatyouhave
internalhemorrhoids,thedoctormayinsertananoscope(aplastictube)throughyour
anusintotherectum.Thisletsthedoctorshinealightandlookforswollen,distended,or
bleedingveins.
Yourdoctormaydoaguaiactest,whichinvolvesasmearoffecalmatter
smearedonastripofpaper.Thiscandetectmicroscopicbloodcellswithinthe
feces,whichcanindicateseveralconditionsincludinghemorrhoids,colon
cancerandpolyps.
Ifyoudohaveaguaiactest,itisimportantnottoeatredmeat,turnips,radish,
horseradish,cantaloupeoruncookedbroccoli3daysbefore,sincetheycan
causefalsepositiveresults.[26]

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SourcesandCitations

1. Hemorrhoids.LifestyleandHomeremedies.MayoClinic.June19,
2013http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases
conditions/hemorrhoids/basics/lifestylehomeremedies/con20029852
2. Hemorrhoidsandwhattodoaboutthem.HarvardHealth
publications.http://www.health.harvard.edu/diseasesand
conditions/hemorrhoids_and_what_to_do_about_them
3. JacobyC.SitzBathRecipe.HealthGuidance.
http://www.healthguidance.org/entry/14749/1/SitzBathRecipe.html
4. JacobyC.SitzBathRecipe.HealthGuidance.
http://www.healthguidance.org/entry/14749/1/SitzBathRecipe.html
5. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases
conditions/hemorrhoids/basics/lifestylehomeremedies/con20029852
6. LohsiriwatV.Hemorrhoids:Frombasicpathophysiologytoclinical
management.WorldJournalofgastroenterology.2012May718(17):
20092017.
7. BledayR.Patientinformation:Hemorrhoids(BeyondtheBasics).
UptoDate.Jan8,2015.
http://www.uptodate.com/contents/hemorrhoidsbeyondthebasics
8. KecskesA.Soothing,Naturalcuresforhemorrhoids.PacificCollege
ofOrientalMedicine.2014.
9. LohsiriwatV.Hemorrhoids:Frombasicpathophysiologytoclinical
management.WorldJournalofgastroenterology.2012May718(17):
20092017.
10. MentesBB.etal.Efficacyofcalciumdobesilateintreatingacute
attacksofhemorrhoidaldisease.Diseasesofthecolonandrectum.
2001Oct44(10):148995.
11. Prevention.Hemorrhoids.MayoClinic.June19,2013.
http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases
conditions/hemorrhoids/basics/prevention/con20029852
12. HealthEducation.Hemorrhoids.HartfordHealthcareMedicalGroup.
http://www.hartfordmedicalgroup.com/ed_colorectal_hemorrhoids.php
13. LohsiriwatV.Hemorrhoids:Frombasicpathophysiologytoclinical
management.WorldJournalofgastroenterology.2012May718(17):
20092017.
14. TreatmentsandDrugs.Hemorrhoids.MayoClinic.June19,2013.
http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases
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15. TreatmentsandDrugs.Hemorrhoids.MayoClinic.June19,2013.
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conditions/hemorrhoids/basics/treatment/con20029852
16. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases
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17. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases
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18. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases

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9/21/2015 3WaystoStopBleedingHemorrhoidswikiHow

conditions/hemorrhoids/basics/treatment/con20029852
19. http://www.surgery.ucsf.edu/conditions
procedures/hemorrhoids.aspx
20. LohsiriwatV.Hemorrhoids:Frombasicpathophysiologytoclinical
management.WorldJournalofgastroenterology.2012May718(17):
20092017.
21. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases
conditions/hemorrhoids/basics/treatment/con20029852
22. Hemorrhoidsandwhattodoaboutthem.HarvardHealth
publications.http://www.health.harvard.edu/diseasesand
conditions/hemorrhoids_and_what_to_do_about_them
23. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases
conditions/hemorrhoids/basics/symptoms/con20029852
24. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases
conditions/hemorrhoids/basics/symptoms/con20029852
25. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases
conditions/hemorrhoids/basics/symptoms/con20029852
26. StoolGuaiactest.MedlinePlus.October14,2013.
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003393.htm

ArticleInfo

Categories:Hemorrhoids

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Hemorrgicas,Italiano:FermareilSanguinamentoEmorroidario,Deutsch:Blutende
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