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Petroleum Plant Design

12/5/14

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OPEN AND CLOSED DRAINS SYSTEM
OPEN AND CLOSED
DRAINS SYSTEM
The drain system design is
based on segregated
systems, described below.
The Open Non-Hazardous
Drainage System provide drainage fo...

DESIGN LOAD AND

COMBINATION LOAD
1.1 General Loads and
external forces to be
considered in the design of
plant structures include but
are not limited to the fol...

SIZING CRITERIA FOR

RELIEF AND
DEPRESSURING LINES
For preliminary engineering
The drain system design is based on segregated systems, described below. the guidelines given below
should be followed. A
The Open Non-Hazardous Drainage System provide drainage for locations that are designated non-
preliminary network analysis will also be
hazardous. This system is segregated from all other open or closed drain systems. undertaken...
Non-hazardous areas generally include storage vessel areas for utility materials such as lubricating
oil, diesel fuel, etc. The drain system from these areas, referred to as the Open Non-Hazardous Drains CLOSED DRAIN DRUMS
(ONHD), handles fluids collected from open drip pans, tundishes and floors in non-hazardous areas. CALCULATION NOTE
1.0 INTRODUCTION The
Discharge of the ONHD to the system shall be by open galleys for the floor drains and a tundish type purpose of this calculation
system for equipment maintenance drains. The disposal stream is discharged into the API Separator note is to provide the
1 Skimmer. The hydrocarbons settling out in the Separator / Skimmer will be pumped to burn pit for preliminary sizing of Closed

Drain Drums at the NGL Plant. P...

final disposal. Drain Drums at the NGL Plant. P...
The Open Hazardous Drainage System provides drainage for areas that are designated hazardous.
PIPING DESIGN BASIS
These generally include all process areas and locations where hydrocarbons are present in significant
Selection of Piping Classes
quantities. The drains system from these areas, referred to as the Open Hazardous Drains (OHD), The composition and
handles fluids collected from open drip pans, tundishes and floors in hazardous areas. The open drain properties of the process
system must only be used for draining hydrocarbon fluids from process vessels after preparation for fluid shall be as specified
by the process engineer. In
maintenance (depressurization). c...
The OHD streams are collected and routed to the API Separator Skimmer by a separate channel.
Collected hydrocarbons are pumped to burn pit for final disposal. PROCESS EQUIPMENT
Water from open drain system will be directed to the API separator / skimmer and then disposed to DESIGN CRITERIA
the river. The design of the water handling system as minimum it will comprise: 1.1 Pressure Vessels
1.1.1
API Separator / Skimmer Separators/Scrubbers The
1 x oily water pump following liquid levels and
The Closed Drain System (CD) consists of a permanent pipe work connection and collection header residence times are recommend...
for routing drained liquids to a vented closed drain drum. It handles hazardous fluids from process
COLD SEPARATOR
vessels, keeping them out of contact with the atmosphere. CALCULATION NOTE
The Closed Drain Drum is designed with sufficient volume to receive the drained fluids and to permit 1.0 INTRODUCTION
vapor disengagement. A safety margin is applied to cover additional volumes, which may be drained. A This document describes
high level alarm is installed to prevent overfilling. The drum shall have a minimum design pressure of the calculations required to
establish the vessel size for
100 psig (eliminating the risk of rupture in the event of a deflagration). The vent is sized to discharge
the cold separator The...
the highest vapor flow that could enter the drum if gas blow by should occur.
The sizing requirement for the closed drain drum pumps is the removal of all liquids between LLH and DESIGN TEMPERATURE
LLL in 30 minutes to the API Separator/Skimmer. PHILOSOPHY
Overview of drain system: The design temperature
shall be based on the
maximum operating
temperature plus a
minimum margin of 20F. For equipment
operating...

Design Basis of Civil and

Structure
In the civil construction work
and structure of petroleum
facilities to obtain perfect
results, it should be made a
basis design ...

MATERIAL AND EARTH

WORK SPECIFICATION
Borrow Material Borrow
material shall meet the
requirement specified for
satisfactory fill materials per
ASTM D2487 or ASTM D...
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The Closed Drain System shall be designed to receive and degas the maximum expected production
of raw condensate and oil from the various sources, and will consist of:
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1 off - closed drain drum
2 off -100 % closed drain drum pumps & motors
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December (11)
MATERIAL AND EARTH WORK
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SIZING CRITERIA FOR RELIEF AND
DEPRESSURING LINES
CLOSED DRAIN DRUMS
CALCULATION NOTE
COLD SEPARATOR CALCULATION
NOTE
FEED GAS COMPRESSOR SIZING
CALCULATION
 PETROLEUM PLANT UTILITIES
OPEN AND CLOSED DRAINS SYSTEM
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DESIGN TEMPERATURE PHILOSOPHY
INSTRUMENT ACCESSIBILITY
TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS
PETROLEUM FIREWATER SYSTEMS
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