3 Diagram 3 shows an experiment to illustrate a physical process.

Rajah 3 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk menggambarkan satu proses fizikal.

Diagram 3 Rajah 3

(a) (i) Explain the process of water movement across the partially permeable
membrane after 1 hour.
[6 marks]
Terangkan proses pergerakan air merentasi membran separa telap selepas 1
jam. [6 markah]

(ii) State four differences between active transport and passive transport.[4
marks]
Nyatakan empat perbezaan antara pengangkutan aktif dan pengangkutan
pasif. [4 markah]

(b) Explain how potassium ions move

Terangkan bagaimana ion kalium bergerak
(i) from the villus at the ileum across the cell membrane.
dari vilus pada ileum merentasi membran sel.

(ii) from the cell into the blood. [10 marks]

dari sel ke dalam darah. [10 marks]

[10 marks]
2. A stalk of mustard green (sawi) is cut longitudinally into three equal
strips. The shape of the strip is shown in Figure 2. Each strip is placed
into beakers A, B, and C respectively. Each beaker A, B and C contain
distilled water, 0.5M sucrose solution and 1.0M sucrose solution
respectively.

FIGURE 2
 (a) Draw the shape of each strip after 30 minutes. Label the
epidermis. (3
marks)

(b) Name the term that describe the conditions of the cells in each
strips that have been immersed in
 (i) Beaker A

(ii) Beaker C

(2 marks)

(c) (i) Explain why the cells are in the conditions described in (b) (i)
and (b) (ii).

.......................................................................................................................
.................

(4 marks)
 (ii) If strip C is transferred to beaker A, describe what will happen to
the cells

in the strip C.

.................................................................................................................
........................

.................................................................................................................
........................

(2 marks)

(d) Sample of red blood cell is placed in beaker C. Predict the

condition of the red blood cell after 20 minutes.

(1 mark)